qmapv5 and qmi_wwan
Bjørn Mork
bjorn at mork.no
Sat Oct 30 14:23:50 UTC 2021
So I have no idea how and why this broke, but I was suddenly unable to
get anything through when I picked up the ZyXEL NR7101 with a Quectel
RG502Q-EA again yesterday.
Doing a bit more research today I snooped on the USB link and saw this
received from the modem when pinging it from the outside:
00000000 40 01 00 54 04 00 00 00 45 00 00 54 29 4e 40 00 |@..T....E..T)N at .|
00000010 3a 01 be 09 94 7a fc 01 25 fd a2 d8 08 00 7b 23 |:....z..%.....{#|
00000020 fe ce 00 02 c6 4c 7d 61 00 00 00 00 70 8a 0b 00 |.....L}a....p...|
00000030 00 00 00 00 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1a 1b |................|
00000040 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b |.... !"#$%&'()*+|
00000050 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 |,-./01234567|
0000005c
So what I see there is 4 bytes between the map header and the IP
packet. This makes sense when looking at include/linux/if_rmnet.h :
struct rmnet_map_header {
u8 flags; /* MAP_CMD_FLAG, MAP_PAD_LEN_MASK */
u8 mux_id;
__be16 pkt_len; /* Length of packet, including pad */
} __aligned(1);
/* rmnet_map_header flags field:
* PAD_LEN: number of pad bytes following packet data
* CMD: 1 = packet contains a MAP command; 0 = packet contains data
* NEXT_HEADER: 1 = packet contains V5 CSUM header 0 = no V5 CSUM header
*/
#define MAP_PAD_LEN_MASK GENMASK(5, 0)
#define MAP_NEXT_HEADER_FLAG BIT(6)
#define MAP_CMD_FLAG BIT(7)
And here we have MAP_NEXT_HEADER_FLAG set. And the header seems sane,
although redundant. Decoding 0x04000000 based on:
/* MAP CSUM headers */
struct rmnet_map_v5_csum_header {
u8 header_info;
u8 csum_info;
__be16 reserved;
} __aligned(1);
/* v5 header_info field
* NEXT_HEADER: represents whether there is any next header
* HEADER_TYPE: represents the type of this header
*
* csum_info field
* CSUM_VALID_OR_REQ:
* 1 = for UL, checksum computation is requested.
* 1 = for DL, validated the checksum and has found it valid
*/
#define MAPV5_HDRINFO_NXT_HDR_FLAG BIT(0)
#define MAPV5_HDRINFO_HDR_TYPE_FMASK GENMASK(7, 1)
#define MAPV5_CSUMINFO_VALID_FLAG BIT(7)
#define RMNET_MAP_HEADER_TYPE_CSUM_OFFLOAD 2
results in
- no next header
- header type csum offload
- csum info not valid
Is this correct? Does this mean that I should implement some basic
support for these dummy headers in qmi_wwan? Or are we so ready to
deprecate the internal qmap handling there that we should rather just
detect this and warn about it instead?
Bjørn
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