[Mesa-dev] [RFC] add MAINTAINERS and get_maintainer.pl script

Ian Romanick idr at freedesktop.org
Tue Apr 19 21:42:36 UTC 2016


On 04/19/2016 02:36 PM, Rob Clark wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 19, 2016 at 5:32 PM, Ian Romanick <idr at freedesktop.org> wrote:
>> On 04/19/2016 02:11 PM, Rob Clark wrote:
>>> From: Rob Clark <robclark at freedesktop.org>
>>>
>>> Copied from linux kernel, with minimal changes to script (just to
>>> recognize mesa src tree rather than linux kernel src tree), and slimmed
>>> down MAINTAINER file syntax to recognize that we don't really have
>>> subsystem "maintainers" in the same sense as the linux kernel (ie. no
>>> different mailing lists and git trees per subsystem).
>>>
>>> The main point is to automate slapping on the correct CC's for patches
>>> via git's --cc-cmd feature, more than anything else.
>>>
>>> I didn't attempt to fully populate the MAINTAINERS file, by a long shot.
>>> The point was to just be able to test it, and get feedback if people
>>> like the idea.
>>>
>>> If you like the idea, let me know which file paths/subsystems you want
>>> me to add you to as designated reviewer ;-)
>>> ---
>>>  MAINTAINERS               |   49 +
>>>  scripts/get_maintainer.pl | 2300 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  2 files changed, 2349 insertions(+)
>>>  create mode 100644 MAINTAINERS
>>>  create mode 100755 scripts/get_maintainer.pl
>>>
>>> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..52f64cb
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
>>> +Overview:
>>> +
>>> +     This file is similar in syntax (or more precisly a subset) of what is used
>>> +     for the linux kernel.  Some fields do not apply (for example, in all cases,
>>> +     send patches to mesa-dev at lists.freedesktop.org, and in all cases the
>>> +     patchwork instance is https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/project/mesa/),
>>> +     but is meant to give an idea of who to CC on various patches, and to allow
>>> +     for the use of scripts/get_maintainer.pl as git --cc-cmd.
>>> +
>>> +Descriptions of section entries:
>>> +
>>> +     R: Designated reviewer: FullName <address at domain>
>>> +        These reviewers should be CCed on patches.
>>> +     F: Files and directories with wildcard patterns.
>>> +        A trailing slash includes all files and subdirectory files.
>>> +        F:   drivers/net/    all files in and below drivers/net
>>> +        F:   drivers/net/*   all files in drivers/net, but not below
>>> +        F:   */net/*         all files in "any top level directory"/net
>>> +        One pattern per line.  Multiple F: lines acceptable.
>>> +     N: Files and directories with regex patterns.
>>> +        N:   [^a-z]tegra     all files whose path contains the word tegra
>>> +        One pattern per line.  Multiple N: lines acceptable.
>>> +        scripts/get_maintainer.pl has different behavior for files that
>>> +        match F: pattern and matches of N: patterns.  By default,
>>> +        get_maintainer will not look at git log history when an F: pattern
>>> +        match occurs.  When an N: match occurs, git log history is used
>>> +        to also notify the people that have git commit signatures.
>>> +
>>> +Note: For the hard of thinking, this list is meant to remain in alphabetical
>>> +order. If you could add yourselves to it in alphabetical order that would be
>>> +so much easier [Ed]
>>> +
>>> +Maintainers List (try to look for most precise areas first)
>>> +
>>> +             -----------------------------------
>>> +
>>> +FREEDRENO
>>> +R:   Rob Clark <robclark at freedesktop.org>
>>> +F:   src/gallium/drivers/freedreno/
>>> +
>>> +NIR
>>> +R:   Jason Ekstrand <jason at jlekstrand.net>
>>> +R:   Connor Abbott <cwabbott0 at gmail.com>
>>
>> Alphabetize?  What the "Note:" above doesn't say is if it should
>> alphabetize as 'sort' would or by name (last name, first name).
> 
> I assume it was talking about order of subsystems, but maybe reviewers
> within subsystem should be sorted too..  I don't think it is *that*
> important (and I can drop the note, it was just copied from
> $linux/MAINTAINERS), since we don't have quite the level of churn as
> the linux kernel.

Right... that makes sense.  We have plenty of things that we try to
alphabetize in Mesa, so I think the note is fine.  Maybe just s/this
list/the list of subsystems/ to be more clear.

Either way, I like this.

> BR,
> -R
> 
>>> +F:   src/compiler/nir/
>>> +
>>> +VC4
>>> +R:   Eric Anholt <eric at anholt.net>
>>> +F:   src/gallium/drivers/vc4/
>>> +
>>> diff --git a/scripts/get_maintainer.pl b/scripts/get_maintainer.pl
>>> new file mode 100755
>>> index 0000000..6178806
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/scripts/get_maintainer.pl
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,2300 @@
>>> +#!/usr/bin/perl -w
>>> +# (c) 2007, Joe Perches <joe at perches.com>
>>> +#           created from checkpatch.pl
>>> +#
>>> +# Print selected MAINTAINERS information for
>>> +# the files modified in a patch or for a file
>>> +#
>>> +# usage: perl scripts/get_maintainer.pl [OPTIONS] <patch>
>>> +#        perl scripts/get_maintainer.pl [OPTIONS] -f <file>
>>> +#
>>> +# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
>>> +
>>> +use strict;
>>> +
>>> +my $P = $0;
>>> +my $V = '0.26';
>>> +
>>> +use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
>>> +use Cwd;
>>> +
>>> +my $cur_path = fastgetcwd() . '/';
>>> +my $lk_path = "./";
>>> +my $email = 1;
>>> +my $email_usename = 1;
>>> +my $email_maintainer = 1;
>>> +my $email_reviewer = 1;
>>> +my $email_list = 1;
>>> +my $email_subscriber_list = 0;
>>> +my $email_git_penguin_chiefs = 0;
>>> +my $email_git = 0;
>>> +my $email_git_all_signature_types = 0;
>>> +my $email_git_blame = 0;
>>> +my $email_git_blame_signatures = 1;
>>> +my $email_git_fallback = 1;
>>> +my $email_git_min_signatures = 1;
>>> +my $email_git_max_maintainers = 5;
>>> +my $email_git_min_percent = 5;
>>> +my $email_git_since = "1-year-ago";
>>> +my $email_hg_since = "-365";
>>> +my $interactive = 0;
>>> +my $email_remove_duplicates = 1;
>>> +my $email_use_mailmap = 1;
>>> +my $output_multiline = 1;
>>> +my $output_separator = ", ";
>>> +my $output_roles = 0;
>>> +my $output_rolestats = 1;
>>> +my $output_section_maxlen = 50;
>>> +my $scm = 0;
>>> +my $web = 0;
>>> +my $subsystem = 0;
>>> +my $status = 0;
>>> +my $keywords = 1;
>>> +my $sections = 0;
>>> +my $file_emails = 0;
>>> +my $from_filename = 0;
>>> +my $pattern_depth = 0;
>>> +my $version = 0;
>>> +my $help = 0;
>>> +
>>> +my $vcs_used = 0;
>>> +
>>> +my $exit = 0;
>>> +
>>> +my %commit_author_hash;
>>> +my %commit_signer_hash;
>>> +
>>> +my @penguin_chief = ();
>>> +push(@penguin_chief, "Linus Torvalds:torvalds\@linux-foundation.org");
>>> +#Andrew wants in on most everything - 2009/01/14
>>> +#push(@penguin_chief, "Andrew Morton:akpm\@linux-foundation.org");
>>> +
>>> +my @penguin_chief_names = ();
>>> +foreach my $chief (@penguin_chief) {
>>> +    if ($chief =~ m/^(.*):(.*)/) {
>>> +     my $chief_name = $1;
>>> +     my $chief_addr = $2;
>>> +     push(@penguin_chief_names, $chief_name);
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +my $penguin_chiefs = "\(" . join("|", @penguin_chief_names) . "\)";
>>> +
>>> +# Signature types of people who are either
>>> +#    a) responsible for the code in question, or
>>> +#    b) familiar enough with it to give relevant feedback
>>> +my @signature_tags = ();
>>> +push(@signature_tags, "Signed-off-by:");
>>> +push(@signature_tags, "Reviewed-by:");
>>> +push(@signature_tags, "Acked-by:");
>>> +
>>> +my $signature_pattern = "\(" . join("|", @signature_tags) . "\)";
>>> +
>>> +# rfc822 email address - preloaded methods go here.
>>> +my $rfc822_lwsp = "(?:(?:\\r\\n)?[ \\t])";
>>> +my $rfc822_char = '[\\000-\\377]';
>>> +
>>> +# VCS command support: class-like functions and strings
>>> +
>>> +my %VCS_cmds;
>>> +
>>> +my %VCS_cmds_git = (
>>> +    "execute_cmd" => \&git_execute_cmd,
>>> +    "available" => '(which("git") ne "") && (-e ".git")',
>>> +    "find_signers_cmd" =>
>>> +     "git log --no-color --follow --since=\$email_git_since " .
>>> +         '--numstat --no-merges ' .
>>> +         '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
>>> +                   'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
>>> +                   'GitDate: %aD%n' .
>>> +                   'GitSubject: %s%n' .
>>> +                   '%b%n"' .
>>> +         " -- \$file",
>>> +    "find_commit_signers_cmd" =>
>>> +     "git log --no-color " .
>>> +         '--numstat ' .
>>> +         '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
>>> +                   'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
>>> +                   'GitDate: %aD%n' .
>>> +                   'GitSubject: %s%n' .
>>> +                   '%b%n"' .
>>> +         " -1 \$commit",
>>> +    "find_commit_author_cmd" =>
>>> +     "git log --no-color " .
>>> +         '--numstat ' .
>>> +         '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
>>> +                   'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
>>> +                   'GitDate: %aD%n' .
>>> +                   'GitSubject: %s%n"' .
>>> +         " -1 \$commit",
>>> +    "blame_range_cmd" => "git blame -l -L \$diff_start,+\$diff_length \$file",
>>> +    "blame_file_cmd" => "git blame -l \$file",
>>> +    "commit_pattern" => "^GitCommit: ([0-9a-f]{40,40})",
>>> +    "blame_commit_pattern" => "^([0-9a-f]+) ",
>>> +    "author_pattern" => "^GitAuthor: (.*)",
>>> +    "subject_pattern" => "^GitSubject: (.*)",
>>> +    "stat_pattern" => "^(\\d+)\\t(\\d+)\\t\$file\$",
>>> +);
>>> +
>>> +my %VCS_cmds_hg = (
>>> +    "execute_cmd" => \&hg_execute_cmd,
>>> +    "available" => '(which("hg") ne "") && (-d ".hg")',
>>> +    "find_signers_cmd" =>
>>> +     "hg log --date=\$email_hg_since " .
>>> +         "--template='HgCommit: {node}\\n" .
>>> +                     "HgAuthor: {author}\\n" .
>>> +                     "HgSubject: {desc}\\n'" .
>>> +         " -- \$file",
>>> +    "find_commit_signers_cmd" =>
>>> +     "hg log " .
>>> +         "--template='HgSubject: {desc}\\n'" .
>>> +         " -r \$commit",
>>> +    "find_commit_author_cmd" =>
>>> +     "hg log " .
>>> +         "--template='HgCommit: {node}\\n" .
>>> +                     "HgAuthor: {author}\\n" .
>>> +                     "HgSubject: {desc|firstline}\\n'" .
>>> +         " -r \$commit",
>>> +    "blame_range_cmd" => "",         # not supported
>>> +    "blame_file_cmd" => "hg blame -n \$file",
>>> +    "commit_pattern" => "^HgCommit: ([0-9a-f]{40,40})",
>>> +    "blame_commit_pattern" => "^([ 0-9a-f]+):",
>>> +    "author_pattern" => "^HgAuthor: (.*)",
>>> +    "subject_pattern" => "^HgSubject: (.*)",
>>> +    "stat_pattern" => "^(\\d+)\t(\\d+)\t\$file\$",
>>> +);
>>> +
>>> +my $conf = which_conf(".get_maintainer.conf");
>>> +if (-f $conf) {
>>> +    my @conf_args;
>>> +    open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
>>> +     or warn "$P: Can't find a readable .get_maintainer.conf file $!\n";
>>> +
>>> +    while (<$conffile>) {
>>> +     my $line = $_;
>>> +
>>> +     $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
>>> +     $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
>>> +     $line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
>>> +
>>> +     next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
>>> +     next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
>>> +
>>> +     my @words = split(" ", $line);
>>> +     foreach my $word (@words) {
>>> +         last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
>>> +         push (@conf_args, $word);
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +    close($conffile);
>>> +    unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +my @ignore_emails = ();
>>> +my $ignore_file = which_conf(".get_maintainer.ignore");
>>> +if (-f $ignore_file) {
>>> +    open(my $ignore, '<', "$ignore_file")
>>> +     or warn "$P: Can't find a readable .get_maintainer.ignore file $!\n";
>>> +    while (<$ignore>) {
>>> +     my $line = $_;
>>> +
>>> +     $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//;
>>> +     $line =~ s/^\s*//;
>>> +     $line =~ s/\s+$//;
>>> +     $line =~ s/#.*$//;
>>> +
>>> +     next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
>>> +     if (rfc822_valid($line)) {
>>> +         push(@ignore_emails, $line);
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +    close($ignore);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +if (!GetOptions(
>>> +             'email!' => \$email,
>>> +             'git!' => \$email_git,
>>> +             'git-all-signature-types!' => \$email_git_all_signature_types,
>>> +             'git-blame!' => \$email_git_blame,
>>> +             'git-blame-signatures!' => \$email_git_blame_signatures,
>>> +             'git-fallback!' => \$email_git_fallback,
>>> +             'git-chief-penguins!' => \$email_git_penguin_chiefs,
>>> +             'git-min-signatures=i' => \$email_git_min_signatures,
>>> +             'git-max-maintainers=i' => \$email_git_max_maintainers,
>>> +             'git-min-percent=i' => \$email_git_min_percent,
>>> +             'git-since=s' => \$email_git_since,
>>> +             'hg-since=s' => \$email_hg_since,
>>> +             'i|interactive!' => \$interactive,
>>> +             'remove-duplicates!' => \$email_remove_duplicates,
>>> +             'mailmap!' => \$email_use_mailmap,
>>> +             'm!' => \$email_maintainer,
>>> +             'r!' => \$email_reviewer,
>>> +             'n!' => \$email_usename,
>>> +             'l!' => \$email_list,
>>> +             's!' => \$email_subscriber_list,
>>> +             'multiline!' => \$output_multiline,
>>> +             'roles!' => \$output_roles,
>>> +             'rolestats!' => \$output_rolestats,
>>> +             'separator=s' => \$output_separator,
>>> +             'subsystem!' => \$subsystem,
>>> +             'status!' => \$status,
>>> +             'scm!' => \$scm,
>>> +             'web!' => \$web,
>>> +             'pattern-depth=i' => \$pattern_depth,
>>> +             'k|keywords!' => \$keywords,
>>> +             'sections!' => \$sections,
>>> +             'fe|file-emails!' => \$file_emails,
>>> +             'f|file' => \$from_filename,
>>> +             'v|version' => \$version,
>>> +             'h|help|usage' => \$help,
>>> +             )) {
>>> +    die "$P: invalid argument - use --help if necessary\n";
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +if ($help != 0) {
>>> +    usage();
>>> +    exit 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +if ($version != 0) {
>>> +    print("${P} ${V}\n");
>>> +    exit 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +if (-t STDIN && !@ARGV) {
>>> +    # We're talking to a terminal, but have no command line arguments.
>>> +    die "$P: missing patchfile or -f file - use --help if necessary\n";
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +$output_multiline = 0 if ($output_separator ne ", ");
>>> +$output_rolestats = 1 if ($interactive);
>>> +$output_roles = 1 if ($output_rolestats);
>>> +
>>> +if ($sections) {
>>> +    $email = 0;
>>> +    $email_list = 0;
>>> +    $scm = 0;
>>> +    $status = 0;
>>> +    $subsystem = 0;
>>> +    $web = 0;
>>> +    $keywords = 0;
>>> +    $interactive = 0;
>>> +} else {
>>> +    my $selections = $email + $scm + $status + $subsystem + $web;
>>> +    if ($selections == 0) {
>>> +     die "$P:  Missing required option: email, scm, status, subsystem or web\n";
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +if ($email &&
>>> +    ($email_maintainer + $email_reviewer +
>>> +     $email_list + $email_subscriber_list +
>>> +     $email_git + $email_git_penguin_chiefs + $email_git_blame) == 0) {
>>> +    die "$P: Please select at least 1 email option\n";
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +if (!top_of_mesa_tree($lk_path)) {
>>> +    die "$P: The current directory does not appear to be "
>>> +     . "a mesa source tree.\n";
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +## Read MAINTAINERS for type/value pairs
>>> +
>>> +my @typevalue = ();
>>> +my %keyword_hash;
>>> +
>>> +open (my $maint, '<', "${lk_path}MAINTAINERS")
>>> +    or die "$P: Can't open MAINTAINERS: $!\n";
>>> +while (<$maint>) {
>>> +    my $line = $_;
>>> +
>>> +    if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
>>> +     my $type = $1;
>>> +     my $value = $2;
>>> +
>>> +     ##Filename pattern matching
>>> +     if ($type eq "F" || $type eq "X") {
>>> +         $value =~ s@\.@\\\. at g;       ##Convert . to \.
>>> +         $value =~ s/\*/\.\*/g;       ##Convert * to .*
>>> +         $value =~ s/\?/\./g;         ##Convert ? to .
>>> +         ##if pattern is a directory and it lacks a trailing slash, add one
>>> +         if ((-d $value)) {
>>> +             $value =~ s@([^/])$@$1/@;
>>> +         }
>>> +     } elsif ($type eq "K") {
>>> +         $keyword_hash{@typevalue} = $value;
>>> +     }
>>> +     push(@typevalue, "$type:$value");
>>> +    } elsif (!/^(\s)*$/) {
>>> +     $line =~ s/\n$//g;
>>> +     push(@typevalue, $line);
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +close($maint);
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +#
>>> +# Read mail address map
>>> +#
>>> +
>>> +my $mailmap;
>>> +
>>> +read_mailmap();
>>> +
>>> +sub read_mailmap {
>>> +    $mailmap = {
>>> +     names => {},
>>> +     addresses => {}
>>> +    };
>>> +
>>> +    return if (!$email_use_mailmap || !(-f "${lk_path}.mailmap"));
>>> +
>>> +    open(my $mailmap_file, '<', "${lk_path}.mailmap")
>>> +     or warn "$P: Can't open .mailmap: $!\n";
>>> +
>>> +    while (<$mailmap_file>) {
>>> +     s/#.*$//; #strip comments
>>> +     s/^\s+|\s+$//g; #trim
>>> +
>>> +     next if (/^\s*$/); #skip empty lines
>>> +     #entries have one of the following formats:
>>> +     # name1 <mail1>
>>> +     # <mail1> <mail2>
>>> +     # name1 <mail1> <mail2>
>>> +     # name1 <mail1> name2 <mail2>
>>> +     # (see man git-shortlog)
>>> +
>>> +     if (/^([^<]+)<([^>]+)>$/) {
>>> +         my $real_name = $1;
>>> +         my $address = $2;
>>> +
>>> +         $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
>>> +         ($real_name, $address) = parse_email("$real_name <$address>");
>>> +         $mailmap->{names}->{$address} = $real_name;
>>> +
>>> +     } elsif (/^<([^>]+)>\s*<([^>]+)>$/) {
>>> +         my $real_address = $1;
>>> +         my $wrong_address = $2;
>>> +
>>> +         $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_address} = $real_address;
>>> +
>>> +     } elsif (/^(.+)<([^>]+)>\s*<([^>]+)>$/) {
>>> +         my $real_name = $1;
>>> +         my $real_address = $2;
>>> +         my $wrong_address = $3;
>>> +
>>> +         $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
>>> +         ($real_name, $real_address) =
>>> +             parse_email("$real_name <$real_address>");
>>> +         $mailmap->{names}->{$wrong_address} = $real_name;
>>> +         $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_address} = $real_address;
>>> +
>>> +     } elsif (/^(.+)<([^>]+)>\s*(.+)\s*<([^>]+)>$/) {
>>> +         my $real_name = $1;
>>> +         my $real_address = $2;
>>> +         my $wrong_name = $3;
>>> +         my $wrong_address = $4;
>>> +
>>> +         $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
>>> +         ($real_name, $real_address) =
>>> +             parse_email("$real_name <$real_address>");
>>> +
>>> +         $wrong_name =~ s/\s+$//;
>>> +         ($wrong_name, $wrong_address) =
>>> +             parse_email("$wrong_name <$wrong_address>");
>>> +
>>> +         my $wrong_email = format_email($wrong_name, $wrong_address, 1);
>>> +         $mailmap->{names}->{$wrong_email} = $real_name;
>>> +         $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_email} = $real_address;
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +    close($mailmap_file);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +## use the filenames on the command line or find the filenames in the patchfiles
>>> +
>>> +my @files = ();
>>> +my @range = ();
>>> +my @keyword_tvi = ();
>>> +my @file_emails = ();
>>> +
>>> +if (!@ARGV) {
>>> +    push(@ARGV, "&STDIN");
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +foreach my $file (@ARGV) {
>>> +    if ($file ne "&STDIN") {
>>> +     ##if $file is a directory and it lacks a trailing slash, add one
>>> +     if ((-d $file)) {
>>> +         $file =~ s@([^/])$@$1/@;
>>> +     } elsif (!(-f $file)) {
>>> +         die "$P: file '${file}' not found\n";
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +    if ($from_filename) {
>>> +     $file =~ s/^\Q${cur_path}\E//;  #strip any absolute path
>>> +     $file =~ s/^\Q${lk_path}\E//;   #or the path to the lk tree
>>> +     push(@files, $file);
>>> +     if ($file ne "MAINTAINERS" && -f $file && ($keywords || $file_emails)) {
>>> +         open(my $f, '<', $file)
>>> +             or die "$P: Can't open $file: $!\n";
>>> +         my $text = do { local($/) ; <$f> };
>>> +         close($f);
>>> +         if ($keywords) {
>>> +             foreach my $line (keys %keyword_hash) {
>>> +                 if ($text =~ m/$keyword_hash{$line}/x) {
>>> +                     push(@keyword_tvi, $line);
>>> +                 }
>>> +             }
>>> +         }
>>> +         if ($file_emails) {
>>> +             my @poss_addr = $text =~ m$[A-Za-zÀ-ÿ\"\' \,\.\+-]*\s*[\,]*\s*[\(\<\{]{0,1}[A-Za-z0-9_\.\+-]+\@[A-Za-z0-9\.-]+\.[A-Za-z0-9]+[\)\>\}]{0,1}$g;
>>> +             push(@file_emails, clean_file_emails(@poss_addr));
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +    } else {
>>> +     my $file_cnt = @files;
>>> +     my $lastfile;
>>> +
>>> +     open(my $patch, "< $file")
>>> +         or die "$P: Can't open $file: $!\n";
>>> +
>>> +     # We can check arbitrary information before the patch
>>> +     # like the commit message, mail headers, etc...
>>> +     # This allows us to match arbitrary keywords against any part
>>> +     # of a git format-patch generated file (subject tags, etc...)
>>> +
>>> +     my $patch_prefix = "";                  #Parsing the intro
>>> +
>>> +     while (<$patch>) {
>>> +         my $patch_line = $_;
>>> +         if (m/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/ or m/^---\s+(\S+)/) {
>>> +             my $filename = $1;
>>> +             $filename =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
>>> +             $filename =~ s@\n@@;
>>> +             $lastfile = $filename;
>>> +             push(@files, $filename);
>>> +             $patch_prefix = "^[+-].*";      #Now parsing the actual patch
>>> +         } elsif (m/^\@\@ -(\d+),(\d+)/) {
>>> +             if ($email_git_blame) {
>>> +                 push(@range, "$lastfile:$1:$2");
>>> +             }
>>> +         } elsif ($keywords) {
>>> +             foreach my $line (keys %keyword_hash) {
>>> +                 if ($patch_line =~ m/${patch_prefix}$keyword_hash{$line}/x) {
>>> +                     push(@keyword_tvi, $line);
>>> +                 }
>>> +             }
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +     close($patch);
>>> +
>>> +     if ($file_cnt == @files) {
>>> +         warn "$P: file '${file}' doesn't appear to be a patch.  "
>>> +             . "Add -f to options?\n";
>>> +     }
>>> +     @files = sort_and_uniq(@files);
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> + at file_emails = uniq(@file_emails);
>>> +
>>> +my %email_hash_name;
>>> +my %email_hash_address;
>>> +my @email_to = ();
>>> +my %hash_list_to;
>>> +my @list_to = ();
>>> +my @scm = ();
>>> +my @web = ();
>>> +my @subsystem = ();
>>> +my @status = ();
>>> +my %deduplicate_name_hash = ();
>>> +my %deduplicate_address_hash = ();
>>> +
>>> +my @maintainers = get_maintainers();
>>> +
>>> +if (@maintainers) {
>>> +    @maintainers = merge_email(@maintainers);
>>> +    output(@maintainers);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +if ($scm) {
>>> +    @scm = uniq(@scm);
>>> +    output(@scm);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +if ($status) {
>>> +    @status = uniq(@status);
>>> +    output(@status);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +if ($subsystem) {
>>> +    @subsystem = uniq(@subsystem);
>>> +    output(@subsystem);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +if ($web) {
>>> +    @web = uniq(@web);
>>> +    output(@web);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +exit($exit);
>>> +
>>> +sub ignore_email_address {
>>> +    my ($address) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $ignore (@ignore_emails) {
>>> +     return 1 if ($ignore eq $address);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub range_is_maintained {
>>> +    my ($start, $end) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    for (my $i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
>>> +     my $line = $typevalue[$i];
>>> +     if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
>>> +         my $type = $1;
>>> +         my $value = $2;
>>> +         if ($type eq 'S') {
>>> +             if ($value =~ /(maintain|support)/i) {
>>> +                 return 1;
>>> +             }
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub range_has_maintainer {
>>> +    my ($start, $end) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    for (my $i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
>>> +     my $line = $typevalue[$i];
>>> +     if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
>>> +         my $type = $1;
>>> +         my $value = $2;
>>> +         if ($type eq 'M') {
>>> +             return 1;
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub get_maintainers {
>>> +    %email_hash_name = ();
>>> +    %email_hash_address = ();
>>> +    %commit_author_hash = ();
>>> +    %commit_signer_hash = ();
>>> +    @email_to = ();
>>> +    %hash_list_to = ();
>>> +    @list_to = ();
>>> +    @scm = ();
>>> +    @web = ();
>>> +    @subsystem = ();
>>> +    @status = ();
>>> +    %deduplicate_name_hash = ();
>>> +    %deduplicate_address_hash = ();
>>> +    if ($email_git_all_signature_types) {
>>> +     $signature_pattern = "(.+?)[Bb][Yy]:";
>>> +    } else {
>>> +     $signature_pattern = "\(" . join("|", @signature_tags) . "\)";
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    # Find responsible parties
>>> +
>>> +    my %exact_pattern_match_hash = ();
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $file (@files) {
>>> +
>>> +     my %hash;
>>> +     my $tvi = find_first_section();
>>> +     while ($tvi < @typevalue) {
>>> +         my $start = find_starting_index($tvi);
>>> +         my $end = find_ending_index($tvi);
>>> +         my $exclude = 0;
>>> +         my $i;
>>> +
>>> +         #Do not match excluded file patterns
>>> +
>>> +         for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
>>> +             my $line = $typevalue[$i];
>>> +             if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
>>> +                 my $type = $1;
>>> +                 my $value = $2;
>>> +                 if ($type eq 'X') {
>>> +                     if (file_match_pattern($file, $value)) {
>>> +                         $exclude = 1;
>>> +                         last;
>>> +                     }
>>> +                 }
>>> +             }
>>> +         }
>>> +
>>> +         if (!$exclude) {
>>> +             for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
>>> +                 my $line = $typevalue[$i];
>>> +                 if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
>>> +                     my $type = $1;
>>> +                     my $value = $2;
>>> +                     if ($type eq 'F') {
>>> +                         if (file_match_pattern($file, $value)) {
>>> +                             my $value_pd = ($value =~ tr@/@@);
>>> +                             my $file_pd = ($file  =~ tr@/@@);
>>> +                             $value_pd++ if (substr($value,-1,1) ne "/");
>>> +                             $value_pd = -1 if ($value =~ /^\.\*/);
>>> +                             if ($value_pd >= $file_pd &&
>>> +                                 range_is_maintained($start, $end) &&
>>> +                                 range_has_maintainer($start, $end)) {
>>> +                                 $exact_pattern_match_hash{$file} = 1;
>>> +                             }
>>> +                             if ($pattern_depth == 0 ||
>>> +                                 (($file_pd - $value_pd) < $pattern_depth)) {
>>> +                                 $hash{$tvi} = $value_pd;
>>> +                             }
>>> +                         }
>>> +                     } elsif ($type eq 'N') {
>>> +                         if ($file =~ m/$value/x) {
>>> +                             $hash{$tvi} = 0;
>>> +                         }
>>> +                     }
>>> +                 }
>>> +             }
>>> +         }
>>> +         $tvi = $end + 1;
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     foreach my $line (sort {$hash{$b} <=> $hash{$a}} keys %hash) {
>>> +         add_categories($line);
>>> +         if ($sections) {
>>> +             my $i;
>>> +             my $start = find_starting_index($line);
>>> +             my $end = find_ending_index($line);
>>> +             for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
>>> +                 my $line = $typevalue[$i];
>>> +                 if ($line =~ /^[FX]:/) {            ##Restore file patterns
>>> +                     $line =~ s/([^\\])\.([^\*])/$1\?$2/g;
>>> +                     $line =~ s/([^\\])\.$/$1\?/g;   ##Convert . back to ?
>>> +                     $line =~ s/\\\./\./g;           ##Convert \. to .
>>> +                     $line =~ s/\.\*/\*/g;           ##Convert .* to *
>>> +                 }
>>> +                 $line =~ s/^([A-Z]):/$1:\t/g;
>>> +                 print("$line\n");
>>> +             }
>>> +             print("\n");
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    if ($keywords) {
>>> +     @keyword_tvi = sort_and_uniq(@keyword_tvi);
>>> +     foreach my $line (@keyword_tvi) {
>>> +         add_categories($line);
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $email (@email_to, @list_to) {
>>> +     $email->[0] = deduplicate_email($email->[0]);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $file (@files) {
>>> +     if ($email &&
>>> +         ($email_git || ($email_git_fallback &&
>>> +                         !$exact_pattern_match_hash{$file}))) {
>>> +         vcs_file_signoffs($file);
>>> +     }
>>> +     if ($email && $email_git_blame) {
>>> +         vcs_file_blame($file);
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    if ($email) {
>>> +     foreach my $chief (@penguin_chief) {
>>> +         if ($chief =~ m/^(.*):(.*)/) {
>>> +             my $email_address;
>>> +
>>> +             $email_address = format_email($1, $2, $email_usename);
>>> +             if ($email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
>>> +                 push(@email_to, [$email_address, 'chief penguin']);
>>> +             } else {
>>> +                 @email_to = grep($_->[0] !~ /${email_address}/, @email_to);
>>> +             }
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     foreach my $email (@file_emails) {
>>> +         my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
>>> +
>>> +         my $tmp_email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
>>> +         push_email_address($tmp_email, '');
>>> +         add_role($tmp_email, 'in file');
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    my @to = ();
>>> +    if ($email || $email_list) {
>>> +     if ($email) {
>>> +         @to = (@to, @email_to);
>>> +     }
>>> +     if ($email_list) {
>>> +         @to = (@to, @list_to);
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    if ($interactive) {
>>> +     @to = interactive_get_maintainers(\@to);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return @to;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub file_match_pattern {
>>> +    my ($file, $pattern) = @_;
>>> +    if (substr($pattern, -1) eq "/") {
>>> +     if ($file =~ m@^$pattern@) {
>>> +         return 1;
>>> +     }
>>> +    } else {
>>> +     if ($file =~ m@^$pattern@) {
>>> +         my $s1 = ($file =~ tr@/@@);
>>> +         my $s2 = ($pattern =~ tr@/@@);
>>> +         if ($s1 == $s2) {
>>> +             return 1;
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub usage {
>>> +    print <<EOT;
>>> +usage: $P [options] patchfile
>>> +       $P [options] -f file|directory
>>> +version: $V
>>> +
>>> +MAINTAINER field selection options:
>>> +  --email => print email address(es) if any
>>> +    --git => include recent git \*-by: signers
>>> +    --git-all-signature-types => include signers regardless of signature type
>>> +        or use only ${signature_pattern} signers (default: $email_git_all_signature_types)
>>> +    --git-fallback => use git when no exact MAINTAINERS pattern (default: $email_git_fallback)
>>> +    --git-chief-penguins => include ${penguin_chiefs}
>>> +    --git-min-signatures => number of signatures required (default: $email_git_min_signatures)
>>> +    --git-max-maintainers => maximum maintainers to add (default: $email_git_max_maintainers)
>>> +    --git-min-percent => minimum percentage of commits required (default: $email_git_min_percent)
>>> +    --git-blame => use git blame to find modified commits for patch or file
>>> +    --git-blame-signatures => when used with --git-blame, also include all commit signers
>>> +    --git-since => git history to use (default: $email_git_since)
>>> +    --hg-since => hg history to use (default: $email_hg_since)
>>> +    --interactive => display a menu (mostly useful if used with the --git option)
>>> +    --m => include maintainer(s) if any
>>> +    --r => include reviewer(s) if any
>>> +    --n => include name 'Full Name <addr\@domain.tld>'
>>> +    --l => include list(s) if any
>>> +    --s => include subscriber only list(s) if any
>>> +    --remove-duplicates => minimize duplicate email names/addresses
>>> +    --roles => show roles (status:subsystem, git-signer, list, etc...)
>>> +    --rolestats => show roles and statistics (commits/total_commits, %)
>>> +    --file-emails => add email addresses found in -f file (default: 0 (off))
>>> +  --scm => print SCM tree(s) if any
>>> +  --status => print status if any
>>> +  --subsystem => print subsystem name if any
>>> +  --web => print website(s) if any
>>> +
>>> +Output type options:
>>> +  --separator [, ] => separator for multiple entries on 1 line
>>> +    using --separator also sets --nomultiline if --separator is not [, ]
>>> +  --multiline => print 1 entry per line
>>> +
>>> +Other options:
>>> +  --pattern-depth => Number of pattern directory traversals (default: 0 (all))
>>> +  --keywords => scan patch for keywords (default: $keywords)
>>> +  --sections => print all of the subsystem sections with pattern matches
>>> +  --mailmap => use .mailmap file (default: $email_use_mailmap)
>>> +  --version => show version
>>> +  --help => show this help information
>>> +
>>> +Default options:
>>> +  [--email --nogit --git-fallback --m --r --n --l --multiline --pattern-depth=0
>>> +   --remove-duplicates --rolestats]
>>> +
>>> +Notes:
>>> +  Using "-f directory" may give unexpected results:
>>> +      Used with "--git", git signators for _all_ files in and below
>>> +          directory are examined as git recurses directories.
>>> +          Any specified X: (exclude) pattern matches are _not_ ignored.
>>> +      Used with "--nogit", directory is used as a pattern match,
>>> +          no individual file within the directory or subdirectory
>>> +          is matched.
>>> +      Used with "--git-blame", does not iterate all files in directory
>>> +  Using "--git-blame" is slow and may add old committers and authors
>>> +      that are no longer active maintainers to the output.
>>> +  Using "--roles" or "--rolestats" with git send-email --cc-cmd or any
>>> +      other automated tools that expect only ["name"] <email address>
>>> +      may not work because of additional output after <email address>.
>>> +  Using "--rolestats" and "--git-blame" shows the #/total=% commits,
>>> +      not the percentage of the entire file authored.  # of commits is
>>> +      not a good measure of amount of code authored.  1 major commit may
>>> +      contain a thousand lines, 5 trivial commits may modify a single line.
>>> +  If git is not installed, but mercurial (hg) is installed and an .hg
>>> +      repository exists, the following options apply to mercurial:
>>> +          --git,
>>> +          --git-min-signatures, --git-max-maintainers, --git-min-percent, and
>>> +          --git-blame
>>> +      Use --hg-since not --git-since to control date selection
>>> +  File ".get_maintainer.conf", if it exists in the linux kernel source root
>>> +      directory, can change whatever get_maintainer defaults are desired.
>>> +      Entries in this file can be any command line argument.
>>> +      This file is prepended to any additional command line arguments.
>>> +      Multiple lines and # comments are allowed.
>>> +  Most options have both positive and negative forms.
>>> +      The negative forms for --<foo> are --no<foo> and --no-<foo>.
>>> +
>>> +EOT
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub top_of_mesa_tree {
>>> +    my ($lk_path) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    if ($lk_path ne "" && substr($lk_path,length($lk_path)-1,1) ne "/") {
>>> +     $lk_path .= "/";
>>> +    }
>>> +    if (   (-f "${lk_path}docs/mesa.css")
>>> +     && (-f "${lk_path}docs/GL3.txt")
>>> +     && (-f "${lk_path}src/mesa/main/version.c")
>>> +     && (-f "${lk_path}MAINTAINERS")
>>> +     && (-d "${lk_path}scripts")) {
>>> +     return 1;
>>> +    }
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub parse_email {
>>> +    my ($formatted_email) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my $name = "";
>>> +    my $address = "";
>>> +
>>> +    if ($formatted_email =~ /^([^<]+)<(.+\@.*)>.*$/) {
>>> +     $name = $1;
>>> +     $address = $2;
>>> +    } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(.+\@\S*)>.*$/) {
>>> +     $address = $1;
>>> +    } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^(.+\@\S*).*$/) {
>>> +     $address = $1;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
>>> +    $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
>>> +    $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
>>> +
>>> +    if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) {       ##has "must quote" chars
>>> +     $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g;       ##escape quotes
>>> +     $name = "\"$name\"";
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return ($name, $address);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub format_email {
>>> +    my ($name, $address, $usename) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my $formatted_email;
>>> +
>>> +    $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
>>> +    $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
>>> +    $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
>>> +
>>> +    if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) {          ##has "must quote" chars
>>> +     $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g;       ##escape quotes
>>> +     $name = "\"$name\"";
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    if ($usename) {
>>> +     if ("$name" eq "") {
>>> +         $formatted_email = "$address";
>>> +     } else {
>>> +         $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
>>> +     }
>>> +    } else {
>>> +     $formatted_email = $address;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return $formatted_email;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub find_first_section {
>>> +    my $index = 0;
>>> +
>>> +    while ($index < @typevalue) {
>>> +     my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
>>> +     if (($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/)) {
>>> +         last;
>>> +     }
>>> +     $index++;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return $index;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub find_starting_index {
>>> +    my ($index) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    while ($index > 0) {
>>> +     my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
>>> +     if (!($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/)) {
>>> +         last;
>>> +     }
>>> +     $index--;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return $index;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub find_ending_index {
>>> +    my ($index) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    while ($index < @typevalue) {
>>> +     my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
>>> +     if (!($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/)) {
>>> +         last;
>>> +     }
>>> +     $index++;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return $index;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub get_subsystem_name {
>>> +    my ($index) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
>>> +
>>> +    my $subsystem = $typevalue[$start];
>>> +    if ($output_section_maxlen && length($subsystem) > $output_section_maxlen) {
>>> +     $subsystem = substr($subsystem, 0, $output_section_maxlen - 3);
>>> +     $subsystem =~ s/\s*$//;
>>> +     $subsystem = $subsystem . "...";
>>> +    }
>>> +    return $subsystem;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub get_maintainer_role {
>>> +    my ($index) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my $i;
>>> +    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
>>> +    my $end = find_ending_index($index);
>>> +
>>> +    my $role = "unknown";
>>> +    my $subsystem = get_subsystem_name($index);
>>> +
>>> +    for ($i = $start + 1; $i < $end; $i++) {
>>> +     my $tv = $typevalue[$i];
>>> +     if ($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
>>> +         my $ptype = $1;
>>> +         my $pvalue = $2;
>>> +         if ($ptype eq "S") {
>>> +             $role = $pvalue;
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    $role = lc($role);
>>> +    if      ($role eq "supported") {
>>> +     $role = "supporter";
>>> +    } elsif ($role eq "maintained") {
>>> +     $role = "maintainer";
>>> +    } elsif ($role eq "odd fixes") {
>>> +     $role = "odd fixer";
>>> +    } elsif ($role eq "orphan") {
>>> +     $role = "orphan minder";
>>> +    } elsif ($role eq "obsolete") {
>>> +     $role = "obsolete minder";
>>> +    } elsif ($role eq "buried alive in reporters") {
>>> +     $role = "chief penguin";
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return $role . ":" . $subsystem;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub get_list_role {
>>> +    my ($index) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my $subsystem = get_subsystem_name($index);
>>> +
>>> +    if ($subsystem eq "THE REST") {
>>> +     $subsystem = "";
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return $subsystem;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub add_categories {
>>> +    my ($index) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my $i;
>>> +    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
>>> +    my $end = find_ending_index($index);
>>> +
>>> +    push(@subsystem, $typevalue[$start]);
>>> +
>>> +    for ($i = $start + 1; $i < $end; $i++) {
>>> +     my $tv = $typevalue[$i];
>>> +     if ($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
>>> +         my $ptype = $1;
>>> +         my $pvalue = $2;
>>> +         if ($ptype eq "L") {
>>> +             my $list_address = $pvalue;
>>> +             my $list_additional = "";
>>> +             my $list_role = get_list_role($i);
>>> +
>>> +             if ($list_role ne "") {
>>> +                 $list_role = ":" . $list_role;
>>> +             }
>>> +             if ($list_address =~ m/([^\s]+)\s+(.*)$/) {
>>> +                 $list_address = $1;
>>> +                 $list_additional = $2;
>>> +             }
>>> +             if ($list_additional =~ m/subscribers-only/) {
>>> +                 if ($email_subscriber_list) {
>>> +                     if (!$hash_list_to{lc($list_address)}) {
>>> +                         $hash_list_to{lc($list_address)} = 1;
>>> +                         push(@list_to, [$list_address,
>>> +                                         "subscriber list${list_role}"]);
>>> +                     }
>>> +                 }
>>> +             } else {
>>> +                 if ($email_list) {
>>> +                     if (!$hash_list_to{lc($list_address)}) {
>>> +                         $hash_list_to{lc($list_address)} = 1;
>>> +                         if ($list_additional =~ m/moderated/) {
>>> +                             push(@list_to, [$list_address,
>>> +                                             "moderated list${list_role}"]);
>>> +                         } else {
>>> +                             push(@list_to, [$list_address,
>>> +                                             "open list${list_role}"]);
>>> +                         }
>>> +                     }
>>> +                 }
>>> +             }
>>> +         } elsif ($ptype eq "M") {
>>> +             my ($name, $address) = parse_email($pvalue);
>>> +             if ($name eq "") {
>>> +                 if ($i > 0) {
>>> +                     my $tv = $typevalue[$i - 1];
>>> +                     if ($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
>>> +                         if ($1 eq "P") {
>>> +                             $name = $2;
>>> +                             $pvalue = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
>>> +                         }
>>> +                     }
>>> +                 }
>>> +             }
>>> +             if ($email_maintainer) {
>>> +                 my $role = get_maintainer_role($i);
>>> +                 push_email_addresses($pvalue, $role);
>>> +             }
>>> +         } elsif ($ptype eq "R") {
>>> +             my ($name, $address) = parse_email($pvalue);
>>> +             if ($name eq "") {
>>> +                 if ($i > 0) {
>>> +                     my $tv = $typevalue[$i - 1];
>>> +                     if ($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
>>> +                         if ($1 eq "P") {
>>> +                             $name = $2;
>>> +                             $pvalue = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
>>> +                         }
>>> +                     }
>>> +                 }
>>> +             }
>>> +             if ($email_reviewer) {
>>> +                 my $subsystem = get_subsystem_name($i);
>>> +                 push_email_addresses($pvalue, "reviewer:$subsystem");
>>> +             }
>>> +         } elsif ($ptype eq "T") {
>>> +             push(@scm, $pvalue);
>>> +         } elsif ($ptype eq "W") {
>>> +             push(@web, $pvalue);
>>> +         } elsif ($ptype eq "S") {
>>> +             push(@status, $pvalue);
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub email_inuse {
>>> +    my ($name, $address) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    return 1 if (($name eq "") && ($address eq ""));
>>> +    return 1 if (($name ne "") && exists($email_hash_name{lc($name)}));
>>> +    return 1 if (($address ne "") && exists($email_hash_address{lc($address)}));
>>> +
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub push_email_address {
>>> +    my ($line, $role) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
>>> +
>>> +    if ($address eq "") {
>>> +     return 0;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    if (!$email_remove_duplicates) {
>>> +     push(@email_to, [format_email($name, $address, $email_usename), $role]);
>>> +    } elsif (!email_inuse($name, $address)) {
>>> +     push(@email_to, [format_email($name, $address, $email_usename), $role]);
>>> +     $email_hash_name{lc($name)}++ if ($name ne "");
>>> +     $email_hash_address{lc($address)}++;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return 1;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub push_email_addresses {
>>> +    my ($address, $role) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my @address_list = ();
>>> +
>>> +    if (rfc822_valid($address)) {
>>> +     push_email_address($address, $role);
>>> +    } elsif (@address_list = rfc822_validlist($address)) {
>>> +     my $array_count = shift(@address_list);
>>> +     while (my $entry = shift(@address_list)) {
>>> +         push_email_address($entry, $role);
>>> +     }
>>> +    } else {
>>> +     if (!push_email_address($address, $role)) {
>>> +         warn("Invalid MAINTAINERS address: '" . $address . "'\n");
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub add_role {
>>> +    my ($line, $role) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
>>> +    my $email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $entry (@email_to) {
>>> +     if ($email_remove_duplicates) {
>>> +         my ($entry_name, $entry_address) = parse_email($entry->[0]);
>>> +         if (($name eq $entry_name || $address eq $entry_address)
>>> +             && ($role eq "" || !($entry->[1] =~ m/$role/))
>>> +         ) {
>>> +             if ($entry->[1] eq "") {
>>> +                 $entry->[1] = "$role";
>>> +             } else {
>>> +                 $entry->[1] = "$entry->[1],$role";
>>> +             }
>>> +         }
>>> +     } else {
>>> +         if ($email eq $entry->[0]
>>> +             && ($role eq "" || !($entry->[1] =~ m/$role/))
>>> +         ) {
>>> +             if ($entry->[1] eq "") {
>>> +                 $entry->[1] = "$role";
>>> +             } else {
>>> +                 $entry->[1] = "$entry->[1],$role";
>>> +             }
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub which {
>>> +    my ($bin) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $path (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
>>> +     if (-e "$path/$bin") {
>>> +         return "$path/$bin";
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return "";
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub which_conf {
>>> +    my ($conf) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
>>> +     if (-e "$path/$conf") {
>>> +         return "$path/$conf";
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return "";
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub mailmap_email {
>>> +    my ($line) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
>>> +    my $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
>>> +    my $real_name = $name;
>>> +    my $real_address = $address;
>>> +
>>> +    if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$email} ||
>>> +     exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email}) {
>>> +     if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$email}) {
>>> +         $real_name = $mailmap->{names}->{$email};
>>> +     }
>>> +     if (exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email}) {
>>> +         $real_address = $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email};
>>> +     }
>>> +    } else {
>>> +     if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$address}) {
>>> +         $real_name = $mailmap->{names}->{$address};
>>> +     }
>>> +     if (exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$address}) {
>>> +         $real_address = $mailmap->{addresses}->{$address};
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +    return format_email($real_name, $real_address, 1);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub mailmap {
>>> +    my (@addresses) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my @mapped_emails = ();
>>> +    foreach my $line (@addresses) {
>>> +     push(@mapped_emails, mailmap_email($line));
>>> +    }
>>> +    merge_by_realname(@mapped_emails) if ($email_use_mailmap);
>>> +    return @mapped_emails;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub merge_by_realname {
>>> +    my %address_map;
>>> +    my (@emails) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $email (@emails) {
>>> +     my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
>>> +     if (exists $address_map{$name}) {
>>> +         $address = $address_map{$name};
>>> +         $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
>>> +     } else {
>>> +         $address_map{$name} = $address;
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub git_execute_cmd {
>>> +    my ($cmd) = @_;
>>> +    my @lines = ();
>>> +
>>> +    my $output = `$cmd`;
>>> +    $output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
>>> +    @lines = split("\n", $output);
>>> +
>>> +    return @lines;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub hg_execute_cmd {
>>> +    my ($cmd) = @_;
>>> +    my @lines = ();
>>> +
>>> +    my $output = `$cmd`;
>>> +    @lines = split("\n", $output);
>>> +
>>> +    return @lines;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub extract_formatted_signatures {
>>> +    my (@signature_lines) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my @type = @signature_lines;
>>> +
>>> +    s/\s*(.*):.*/$1/ for (@type);
>>> +
>>> +    # cut -f2- -d":"
>>> +    s/\s*.*:\s*(.+)\s*/$1/ for (@signature_lines);
>>> +
>>> +## Reformat email addresses (with names) to avoid badly written signatures
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $signer (@signature_lines) {
>>> +     $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return (\@type, \@signature_lines);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub vcs_find_signers {
>>> +    my ($cmd, $file) = @_;
>>> +    my $commits;
>>> +    my @lines = ();
>>> +    my @signatures = ();
>>> +    my @authors = ();
>>> +    my @stats = ();
>>> +
>>> +    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
>>> +
>>> +    my $pattern = $VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"};
>>> +    my $author_pattern = $VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"};
>>> +    my $stat_pattern = $VCS_cmds{"stat_pattern"};
>>> +
>>> +    $stat_pattern =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;               #interpolate $stat_pattern
>>> +
>>> +    $commits = grep(/$pattern/, @lines);     # of commits
>>> +
>>> +    @authors = grep(/$author_pattern/, @lines);
>>> +    @signatures = grep(/^[ \t]*${signature_pattern}.*\@.*$/, @lines);
>>> +    @stats = grep(/$stat_pattern/, @lines);
>>> +
>>> +#    print("stats: <@stats>\n");
>>> +
>>> +    return (0, \@signatures, \@authors, \@stats) if !@signatures;
>>> +
>>> +    save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
>>> +    save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
>>> +
>>> +    if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
>>> +     @signatures = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @signatures);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    my ($author_ref, $authors_ref) = extract_formatted_signatures(@authors);
>>> +    my ($types_ref, $signers_ref) = extract_formatted_signatures(@signatures);
>>> +
>>> +    return ($commits, $signers_ref, $authors_ref, \@stats);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub vcs_find_author {
>>> +    my ($cmd) = @_;
>>> +    my @lines = ();
>>> +
>>> +    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
>>> +
>>> +    if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
>>> +     @lines = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @lines);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return @lines if !@lines;
>>> +
>>> +    my @authors = ();
>>> +    foreach my $line (@lines) {
>>> +     if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
>>> +         my $author = $1;
>>> +         my ($name, $address) = parse_email($author);
>>> +         $author = format_email($name, $address, 1);
>>> +         push(@authors, $author);
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
>>> +    save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
>>> +
>>> +    return @authors;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub vcs_save_commits {
>>> +    my ($cmd) = @_;
>>> +    my @lines = ();
>>> +    my @commits = ();
>>> +
>>> +    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $line (@lines) {
>>> +     if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"blame_commit_pattern"}/) {
>>> +         push(@commits, $1);
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return @commits;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub vcs_blame {
>>> +    my ($file) = @_;
>>> +    my $cmd;
>>> +    my @commits = ();
>>> +
>>> +    return @commits if (!(-f $file));
>>> +
>>> +    if (@range && $VCS_cmds{"blame_range_cmd"} eq "") {
>>> +     my @all_commits = ();
>>> +
>>> +     $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_file_cmd"};
>>> +     $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;               #interpolate $cmd
>>> +     @all_commits = vcs_save_commits($cmd);
>>> +
>>> +     foreach my $file_range_diff (@range) {
>>> +         next if (!($file_range_diff =~ m/(.+):(.+):(.+)/));
>>> +         my $diff_file = $1;
>>> +         my $diff_start = $2;
>>> +         my $diff_length = $3;
>>> +         next if ("$file" ne "$diff_file");
>>> +         for (my $i = $diff_start; $i < $diff_start + $diff_length; $i++) {
>>> +             push(@commits, $all_commits[$i]);
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +    } elsif (@range) {
>>> +     foreach my $file_range_diff (@range) {
>>> +         next if (!($file_range_diff =~ m/(.+):(.+):(.+)/));
>>> +         my $diff_file = $1;
>>> +         my $diff_start = $2;
>>> +         my $diff_length = $3;
>>> +         next if ("$file" ne "$diff_file");
>>> +         $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_range_cmd"};
>>> +         $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;           #interpolate $cmd
>>> +         push(@commits, vcs_save_commits($cmd));
>>> +     }
>>> +    } else {
>>> +     $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_file_cmd"};
>>> +     $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;               #interpolate $cmd
>>> +     @commits = vcs_save_commits($cmd);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $commit (@commits) {
>>> +     $commit =~ s/^\^//g;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return @commits;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +my $printed_novcs = 0;
>>> +sub vcs_exists {
>>> +    %VCS_cmds = %VCS_cmds_git;
>>> +    return 1 if eval $VCS_cmds{"available"};
>>> +    %VCS_cmds = %VCS_cmds_hg;
>>> +    return 2 if eval $VCS_cmds{"available"};
>>> +    %VCS_cmds = ();
>>> +    if (!$printed_novcs) {
>>> +     warn("$P: No supported VCS found.  Add --nogit to options?\n");
>>> +     warn("Using a git repository produces better results.\n");
>>> +     warn("Try Linus Torvalds' latest git repository using:\n");
>>> +     warn("git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git\n");
>>> +     $printed_novcs = 1;
>>> +    }
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub vcs_is_git {
>>> +    vcs_exists();
>>> +    return $vcs_used == 1;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub vcs_is_hg {
>>> +    return $vcs_used == 2;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub interactive_get_maintainers {
>>> +    my ($list_ref) = @_;
>>> +    my @list = @$list_ref;
>>> +
>>> +    vcs_exists();
>>> +
>>> +    my %selected;
>>> +    my %authored;
>>> +    my %signed;
>>> +    my $count = 0;
>>> +    my $maintained = 0;
>>> +    foreach my $entry (@list) {
>>> +     $maintained = 1 if ($entry->[1] =~ /^(maintainer|supporter)/i);
>>> +     $selected{$count} = 1;
>>> +     $authored{$count} = 0;
>>> +     $signed{$count} = 0;
>>> +     $count++;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    #menu loop
>>> +    my $done = 0;
>>> +    my $print_options = 0;
>>> +    my $redraw = 1;
>>> +    while (!$done) {
>>> +     $count = 0;
>>> +     if ($redraw) {
>>> +         printf STDERR "\n%1s %2s %-65s",
>>> +                       "*", "#", "email/list and role:stats";
>>> +         if ($email_git ||
>>> +             ($email_git_fallback && !$maintained) ||
>>> +             $email_git_blame) {
>>> +             print STDERR "auth sign";
>>> +         }
>>> +         print STDERR "\n";
>>> +         foreach my $entry (@list) {
>>> +             my $email = $entry->[0];
>>> +             my $role = $entry->[1];
>>> +             my $sel = "";
>>> +             $sel = "*" if ($selected{$count});
>>> +             my $commit_author = $commit_author_hash{$email};
>>> +             my $commit_signer = $commit_signer_hash{$email};
>>> +             my $authored = 0;
>>> +             my $signed = 0;
>>> +             $authored++ for (@{$commit_author});
>>> +             $signed++ for (@{$commit_signer});
>>> +             printf STDERR "%1s %2d %-65s", $sel, $count + 1, $email;
>>> +             printf STDERR "%4d %4d", $authored, $signed
>>> +                 if ($authored > 0 || $signed > 0);
>>> +             printf STDERR "\n     %s\n", $role;
>>> +             if ($authored{$count}) {
>>> +                 my $commit_author = $commit_author_hash{$email};
>>> +                 foreach my $ref (@{$commit_author}) {
>>> +                     print STDERR "     Author: @{$ref}[1]\n";
>>> +                 }
>>> +             }
>>> +             if ($signed{$count}) {
>>> +                 my $commit_signer = $commit_signer_hash{$email};
>>> +                 foreach my $ref (@{$commit_signer}) {
>>> +                     print STDERR "     @{$ref}[2]: @{$ref}[1]\n";
>>> +                 }
>>> +             }
>>> +
>>> +             $count++;
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +     my $date_ref = \$email_git_since;
>>> +     $date_ref = \$email_hg_since if (vcs_is_hg());
>>> +     if ($print_options) {
>>> +         $print_options = 0;
>>> +         if (vcs_exists()) {
>>> +             print STDERR <<EOT
>>> +
>>> +Version Control options:
>>> +g  use git history      [$email_git]
>>> +gf use git-fallback     [$email_git_fallback]
>>> +b  use git blame        [$email_git_blame]
>>> +bs use blame signatures [$email_git_blame_signatures]
>>> +c# minimum commits      [$email_git_min_signatures]
>>> +%# min percent          [$email_git_min_percent]
>>> +d# history to use       [$$date_ref]
>>> +x# max maintainers      [$email_git_max_maintainers]
>>> +t  all signature types  [$email_git_all_signature_types]
>>> +m  use .mailmap         [$email_use_mailmap]
>>> +EOT
>>> +         }
>>> +         print STDERR <<EOT
>>> +
>>> +Additional options:
>>> +0  toggle all
>>> +tm toggle maintainers
>>> +tg toggle git entries
>>> +tl toggle open list entries
>>> +ts toggle subscriber list entries
>>> +f  emails in file       [$file_emails]
>>> +k  keywords in file     [$keywords]
>>> +r  remove duplicates    [$email_remove_duplicates]
>>> +p# pattern match depth  [$pattern_depth]
>>> +EOT
>>> +     }
>>> +     print STDERR
>>> +"\n#(toggle), A#(author), S#(signed) *(all), ^(none), O(options), Y(approve): ";
>>> +
>>> +     my $input = <STDIN>;
>>> +     chomp($input);
>>> +
>>> +     $redraw = 1;
>>> +     my $rerun = 0;
>>> +     my @wish = split(/[, ]+/, $input);
>>> +     foreach my $nr (@wish) {
>>> +         $nr = lc($nr);
>>> +         my $sel = substr($nr, 0, 1);
>>> +         my $str = substr($nr, 1);
>>> +         my $val = 0;
>>> +         $val = $1 if $str =~ /^(\d+)$/;
>>> +
>>> +         if ($sel eq "y") {
>>> +             $interactive = 0;
>>> +             $done = 1;
>>> +             $output_rolestats = 0;
>>> +             $output_roles = 0;
>>> +             last;
>>> +         } elsif ($nr =~ /^\d+$/ && $nr > 0 && $nr <= $count) {
>>> +             $selected{$nr - 1} = !$selected{$nr - 1};
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "*" || $sel eq '^') {
>>> +             my $toggle = 0;
>>> +             $toggle = 1 if ($sel eq '*');
>>> +             for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
>>> +                 $selected{$i} = $toggle;
>>> +             }
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "0") {
>>> +             for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
>>> +                 $selected{$i} = !$selected{$i};
>>> +             }
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "t") {
>>> +             if (lc($str) eq "m") {
>>> +                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
>>> +                     $selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
>>> +                         if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(maintainer|supporter)/i);
>>> +                 }
>>> +             } elsif (lc($str) eq "g") {
>>> +                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
>>> +                     $selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
>>> +                         if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(author|commit|signer)/i);
>>> +                 }
>>> +             } elsif (lc($str) eq "l") {
>>> +                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
>>> +                     $selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
>>> +                         if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(open list)/i);
>>> +                 }
>>> +             } elsif (lc($str) eq "s") {
>>> +                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
>>> +                     $selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
>>> +                         if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(subscriber list)/i);
>>> +                 }
>>> +             }
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "a") {
>>> +             if ($val > 0 && $val <= $count) {
>>> +                 $authored{$val - 1} = !$authored{$val - 1};
>>> +             } elsif ($str eq '*' || $str eq '^') {
>>> +                 my $toggle = 0;
>>> +                 $toggle = 1 if ($str eq '*');
>>> +                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
>>> +                     $authored{$i} = $toggle;
>>> +                 }
>>> +             }
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "s") {
>>> +             if ($val > 0 && $val <= $count) {
>>> +                 $signed{$val - 1} = !$signed{$val - 1};
>>> +             } elsif ($str eq '*' || $str eq '^') {
>>> +                 my $toggle = 0;
>>> +                 $toggle = 1 if ($str eq '*');
>>> +                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
>>> +                     $signed{$i} = $toggle;
>>> +                 }
>>> +             }
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "o") {
>>> +             $print_options = 1;
>>> +             $redraw = 1;
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "g") {
>>> +             if ($str eq "f") {
>>> +                 bool_invert(\$email_git_fallback);
>>> +             } else {
>>> +                 bool_invert(\$email_git);
>>> +             }
>>> +             $rerun = 1;
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "b") {
>>> +             if ($str eq "s") {
>>> +                 bool_invert(\$email_git_blame_signatures);
>>> +             } else {
>>> +                 bool_invert(\$email_git_blame);
>>> +             }
>>> +             $rerun = 1;
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "c") {
>>> +             if ($val > 0) {
>>> +                 $email_git_min_signatures = $val;
>>> +                 $rerun = 1;
>>> +             }
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "x") {
>>> +             if ($val > 0) {
>>> +                 $email_git_max_maintainers = $val;
>>> +                 $rerun = 1;
>>> +             }
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "%") {
>>> +             if ($str ne "" && $val >= 0) {
>>> +                 $email_git_min_percent = $val;
>>> +                 $rerun = 1;
>>> +             }
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "d") {
>>> +             if (vcs_is_git()) {
>>> +                 $email_git_since = $str;
>>> +             } elsif (vcs_is_hg()) {
>>> +                 $email_hg_since = $str;
>>> +             }
>>> +             $rerun = 1;
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "t") {
>>> +             bool_invert(\$email_git_all_signature_types);
>>> +             $rerun = 1;
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "f") {
>>> +             bool_invert(\$file_emails);
>>> +             $rerun = 1;
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "r") {
>>> +             bool_invert(\$email_remove_duplicates);
>>> +             $rerun = 1;
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "m") {
>>> +             bool_invert(\$email_use_mailmap);
>>> +             read_mailmap();
>>> +             $rerun = 1;
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "k") {
>>> +             bool_invert(\$keywords);
>>> +             $rerun = 1;
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "p") {
>>> +             if ($str ne "" && $val >= 0) {
>>> +                 $pattern_depth = $val;
>>> +                 $rerun = 1;
>>> +             }
>>> +         } elsif ($sel eq "h" || $sel eq "?") {
>>> +             print STDERR <<EOT
>>> +
>>> +Interactive mode allows you to select the various maintainers, submitters,
>>> +commit signers and mailing lists that could be CC'd on a patch.
>>> +
>>> +Any *'d entry is selected.
>>> +
>>> +If you have git or hg installed, you can choose to summarize the commit
>>> +history of files in the patch.  Also, each line of the current file can
>>> +be matched to its commit author and that commits signers with blame.
>>> +
>>> +Various knobs exist to control the length of time for active commit
>>> +tracking, the maximum number of commit authors and signers to add,
>>> +and such.
>>> +
>>> +Enter selections at the prompt until you are satisfied that the selected
>>> +maintainers are appropriate.  You may enter multiple selections separated
>>> +by either commas or spaces.
>>> +
>>> +EOT
>>> +         } else {
>>> +             print STDERR "invalid option: '$nr'\n";
>>> +             $redraw = 0;
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +     if ($rerun) {
>>> +         print STDERR "git-blame can be very slow, please have patience..."
>>> +             if ($email_git_blame);
>>> +         goto &get_maintainers;
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    #drop not selected entries
>>> +    $count = 0;
>>> +    my @new_emailto = ();
>>> +    foreach my $entry (@list) {
>>> +     if ($selected{$count}) {
>>> +         push(@new_emailto, $list[$count]);
>>> +     }
>>> +     $count++;
>>> +    }
>>> +    return @new_emailto;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub bool_invert {
>>> +    my ($bool_ref) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    if ($$bool_ref) {
>>> +     $$bool_ref = 0;
>>> +    } else {
>>> +     $$bool_ref = 1;
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub deduplicate_email {
>>> +    my ($email) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my $matched = 0;
>>> +    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
>>> +    $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
>>> +    $email = mailmap_email($email);
>>> +
>>> +    return $email if (!$email_remove_duplicates);
>>> +
>>> +    ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
>>> +
>>> +    if ($name ne "" && $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}) {
>>> +     $name = $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}->[0];
>>> +     $address = $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}->[1];
>>> +     $matched = 1;
>>> +    } elsif ($deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}) {
>>> +     $name = $deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}->[0];
>>> +     $address = $deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}->[1];
>>> +     $matched = 1;
>>> +    }
>>> +    if (!$matched) {
>>> +     $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)} = [ $name, $address ];
>>> +     $deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)} = [ $name, $address ];
>>> +    }
>>> +    $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
>>> +    $email = mailmap_email($email);
>>> +    return $email;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub save_commits_by_author {
>>> +    my (@lines) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my @authors = ();
>>> +    my @commits = ();
>>> +    my @subjects = ();
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $line (@lines) {
>>> +     if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
>>> +         my $author = $1;
>>> +         $author = deduplicate_email($author);
>>> +         push(@authors, $author);
>>> +     }
>>> +     push(@commits, $1) if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"}/);
>>> +     push(@subjects, $1) if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"subject_pattern"}/);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    for (my $i = 0; $i < @authors; $i++) {
>>> +     my $exists = 0;
>>> +     foreach my $ref(@{$commit_author_hash{$authors[$i]}}) {
>>> +         if (@{$ref}[0] eq $commits[$i] &&
>>> +             @{$ref}[1] eq $subjects[$i]) {
>>> +             $exists = 1;
>>> +             last;
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +     if (!$exists) {
>>> +         push(@{$commit_author_hash{$authors[$i]}},
>>> +              [ ($commits[$i], $subjects[$i]) ]);
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub save_commits_by_signer {
>>> +    my (@lines) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my $commit = "";
>>> +    my $subject = "";
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $line (@lines) {
>>> +     $commit = $1 if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"}/);
>>> +     $subject = $1 if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"subject_pattern"}/);
>>> +     if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*${signature_pattern}.*\@.*$/) {
>>> +         my @signatures = ($line);
>>> +         my ($types_ref, $signers_ref) = extract_formatted_signatures(@signatures);
>>> +         my @types = @$types_ref;
>>> +         my @signers = @$signers_ref;
>>> +
>>> +         my $type = $types[0];
>>> +         my $signer = $signers[0];
>>> +
>>> +         $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
>>> +
>>> +         my $exists = 0;
>>> +         foreach my $ref(@{$commit_signer_hash{$signer}}) {
>>> +             if (@{$ref}[0] eq $commit &&
>>> +                 @{$ref}[1] eq $subject &&
>>> +                 @{$ref}[2] eq $type) {
>>> +                 $exists = 1;
>>> +                 last;
>>> +             }
>>> +         }
>>> +         if (!$exists) {
>>> +             push(@{$commit_signer_hash{$signer}},
>>> +                  [ ($commit, $subject, $type) ]);
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub vcs_assign {
>>> +    my ($role, $divisor, @lines) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my %hash;
>>> +    my $count = 0;
>>> +
>>> +    return if (@lines <= 0);
>>> +
>>> +    if ($divisor <= 0) {
>>> +     warn("Bad divisor in " . (caller(0))[3] . ": $divisor\n");
>>> +     $divisor = 1;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    @lines = mailmap(@lines);
>>> +
>>> +    return if (@lines <= 0);
>>> +
>>> +    @lines = sort(@lines);
>>> +
>>> +    # uniq -c
>>> +    $hash{$_}++ for @lines;
>>> +
>>> +    # sort -rn
>>> +    foreach my $line (sort {$hash{$b} <=> $hash{$a}} keys %hash) {
>>> +     my $sign_offs = $hash{$line};
>>> +     my $percent = $sign_offs * 100 / $divisor;
>>> +
>>> +     $percent = 100 if ($percent > 100);
>>> +     next if (ignore_email_address($line));
>>> +     $count++;
>>> +     last if ($sign_offs < $email_git_min_signatures ||
>>> +              $count > $email_git_max_maintainers ||
>>> +              $percent < $email_git_min_percent);
>>> +     push_email_address($line, '');
>>> +     if ($output_rolestats) {
>>> +         my $fmt_percent = sprintf("%.0f", $percent);
>>> +         add_role($line, "$role:$sign_offs/$divisor=$fmt_percent%");
>>> +     } else {
>>> +         add_role($line, $role);
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub vcs_file_signoffs {
>>> +    my ($file) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my $authors_ref;
>>> +    my $signers_ref;
>>> +    my $stats_ref;
>>> +    my @authors = ();
>>> +    my @signers = ();
>>> +    my @stats = ();
>>> +    my $commits;
>>> +
>>> +    $vcs_used = vcs_exists();
>>> +    return if (!$vcs_used);
>>> +
>>> +    my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_signers_cmd"};
>>> +    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;                # interpolate $cmd
>>> +
>>> +    ($commits, $signers_ref, $authors_ref, $stats_ref) = vcs_find_signers($cmd, $file);
>>> +
>>> +    @signers = @{$signers_ref} if defined $signers_ref;
>>> +    @authors = @{$authors_ref} if defined $authors_ref;
>>> +    @stats = @{$stats_ref} if defined $stats_ref;
>>> +
>>> +#    print("commits: <$commits>\nsigners:<@signers>\nauthors: <@authors>\nstats: <@stats>\n");
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $signer (@signers) {
>>> +     $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    vcs_assign("commit_signer", $commits, @signers);
>>> +    vcs_assign("authored", $commits, @authors);
>>> +    if ($#authors == $#stats) {
>>> +     my $stat_pattern = $VCS_cmds{"stat_pattern"};
>>> +     $stat_pattern =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;      #interpolate $stat_pattern
>>> +
>>> +     my $added = 0;
>>> +     my $deleted = 0;
>>> +     for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#stats; $i++) {
>>> +         if ($stats[$i] =~ /$stat_pattern/) {
>>> +             $added += $1;
>>> +             $deleted += $2;
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +     my @tmp_authors = uniq(@authors);
>>> +     foreach my $author (@tmp_authors) {
>>> +         $author = deduplicate_email($author);
>>> +     }
>>> +     @tmp_authors = uniq(@tmp_authors);
>>> +     my @list_added = ();
>>> +     my @list_deleted = ();
>>> +     foreach my $author (@tmp_authors) {
>>> +         my $auth_added = 0;
>>> +         my $auth_deleted = 0;
>>> +         for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#stats; $i++) {
>>> +             if ($author eq deduplicate_email($authors[$i]) &&
>>> +                 $stats[$i] =~ /$stat_pattern/) {
>>> +                 $auth_added += $1;
>>> +                 $auth_deleted += $2;
>>> +             }
>>> +         }
>>> +         for (my $i = 0; $i < $auth_added; $i++) {
>>> +             push(@list_added, $author);
>>> +         }
>>> +         for (my $i = 0; $i < $auth_deleted; $i++) {
>>> +             push(@list_deleted, $author);
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +     vcs_assign("added_lines", $added, @list_added);
>>> +     vcs_assign("removed_lines", $deleted, @list_deleted);
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub vcs_file_blame {
>>> +    my ($file) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my @signers = ();
>>> +    my @all_commits = ();
>>> +    my @commits = ();
>>> +    my $total_commits;
>>> +    my $total_lines;
>>> +
>>> +    $vcs_used = vcs_exists();
>>> +    return if (!$vcs_used);
>>> +
>>> +    @all_commits = vcs_blame($file);
>>> +    @commits = uniq(@all_commits);
>>> +    $total_commits = @commits;
>>> +    $total_lines = @all_commits;
>>> +
>>> +    if ($email_git_blame_signatures) {
>>> +     if (vcs_is_hg()) {
>>> +         my $commit_count;
>>> +         my $commit_authors_ref;
>>> +         my $commit_signers_ref;
>>> +         my $stats_ref;
>>> +         my @commit_authors = ();
>>> +         my @commit_signers = ();
>>> +         my $commit = join(" -r ", @commits);
>>> +         my $cmd;
>>> +
>>> +         $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_signers_cmd"};
>>> +         $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;   #substitute variables in $cmd
>>> +
>>> +         ($commit_count, $commit_signers_ref, $commit_authors_ref, $stats_ref) = vcs_find_signers($cmd, $file);
>>> +         @commit_authors = @{$commit_authors_ref} if defined $commit_authors_ref;
>>> +         @commit_signers = @{$commit_signers_ref} if defined $commit_signers_ref;
>>> +
>>> +         push(@signers, @commit_signers);
>>> +     } else {
>>> +         foreach my $commit (@commits) {
>>> +             my $commit_count;
>>> +             my $commit_authors_ref;
>>> +             my $commit_signers_ref;
>>> +             my $stats_ref;
>>> +             my @commit_authors = ();
>>> +             my @commit_signers = ();
>>> +             my $cmd;
>>> +
>>> +             $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_signers_cmd"};
>>> +             $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;       #substitute variables in $cmd
>>> +
>>> +             ($commit_count, $commit_signers_ref, $commit_authors_ref, $stats_ref) = vcs_find_signers($cmd, $file);
>>> +             @commit_authors = @{$commit_authors_ref} if defined $commit_authors_ref;
>>> +             @commit_signers = @{$commit_signers_ref} if defined $commit_signers_ref;
>>> +
>>> +             push(@signers, @commit_signers);
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    if ($from_filename) {
>>> +     if ($output_rolestats) {
>>> +         my @blame_signers;
>>> +         if (vcs_is_hg()) {{         # Double brace for last exit
>>> +             my $commit_count;
>>> +             my @commit_signers = ();
>>> +             @commits = uniq(@commits);
>>> +             @commits = sort(@commits);
>>> +             my $commit = join(" -r ", @commits);
>>> +             my $cmd;
>>> +
>>> +             $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_author_cmd"};
>>> +             $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;       #substitute variables in $cmd
>>> +
>>> +             my @lines = ();
>>> +
>>> +             @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
>>> +
>>> +             if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
>>> +                 @lines = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @lines);
>>> +             }
>>> +
>>> +             last if !@lines;
>>> +
>>> +             my @authors = ();
>>> +             foreach my $line (@lines) {
>>> +                 if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
>>> +                     my $author = $1;
>>> +                     $author = deduplicate_email($author);
>>> +                     push(@authors, $author);
>>> +                 }
>>> +             }
>>> +
>>> +             save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
>>> +             save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
>>> +
>>> +             push(@signers, @authors);
>>> +         }}
>>> +         else {
>>> +             foreach my $commit (@commits) {
>>> +                 my $i;
>>> +                 my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_author_cmd"};
>>> +                 $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;   #interpolate $cmd
>>> +                 my @author = vcs_find_author($cmd);
>>> +                 next if !@author;
>>> +
>>> +                 my $formatted_author = deduplicate_email($author[0]);
>>> +
>>> +                 my $count = grep(/$commit/, @all_commits);
>>> +                 for ($i = 0; $i < $count ; $i++) {
>>> +                     push(@blame_signers, $formatted_author);
>>> +                 }
>>> +             }
>>> +         }
>>> +         if (@blame_signers) {
>>> +             vcs_assign("authored lines", $total_lines, @blame_signers);
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +     foreach my $signer (@signers) {
>>> +         $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
>>> +     }
>>> +     vcs_assign("commits", $total_commits, @signers);
>>> +    } else {
>>> +     foreach my $signer (@signers) {
>>> +         $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
>>> +     }
>>> +     vcs_assign("modified commits", $total_commits, @signers);
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub uniq {
>>> +    my (@parms) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my %saw;
>>> +    @parms = grep(!$saw{$_}++, @parms);
>>> +    return @parms;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub sort_and_uniq {
>>> +    my (@parms) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    my %saw;
>>> +    @parms = sort @parms;
>>> +    @parms = grep(!$saw{$_}++, @parms);
>>> +    return @parms;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub clean_file_emails {
>>> +    my (@file_emails) = @_;
>>> +    my @fmt_emails = ();
>>> +
>>> +    foreach my $email (@file_emails) {
>>> +     $email =~ s/[\(\<\{]{0,1}([A-Za-z0-9_\.\+-]+\@[A-Za-z0-9\.-]+)[\)\>\}]{0,1}/\<$1\>/g;
>>> +     my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
>>> +     if ($name eq '"[,\.]"') {
>>> +         $name = "";
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     my @nw = split(/[^A-Za-zÀ-ÿ\'\,\.\+-]/, $name);
>>> +     if (@nw > 2) {
>>> +         my $first = $nw[@nw - 3];
>>> +         my $middle = $nw[@nw - 2];
>>> +         my $last = $nw[@nw - 1];
>>> +
>>> +         if (((length($first) == 1 && $first =~ m/[A-Za-z]/) ||
>>> +              (length($first) == 2 && substr($first, -1) eq ".")) ||
>>> +             (length($middle) == 1 ||
>>> +              (length($middle) == 2 && substr($middle, -1) eq "."))) {
>>> +             $name = "$first $middle $last";
>>> +         } else {
>>> +             $name = "$middle $last";
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     if (substr($name, -1) =~ /[,\.]/) {
>>> +         $name = substr($name, 0, length($name) - 1);
>>> +     } elsif (substr($name, -2) =~ /[,\.]"/) {
>>> +         $name = substr($name, 0, length($name) - 2) . '"';
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     if (substr($name, 0, 1) =~ /[,\.]/) {
>>> +         $name = substr($name, 1, length($name) - 1);
>>> +     } elsif (substr($name, 0, 2) =~ /"[,\.]/) {
>>> +         $name = '"' . substr($name, 2, length($name) - 2);
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     my $fmt_email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
>>> +     push(@fmt_emails, $fmt_email);
>>> +    }
>>> +    return @fmt_emails;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub merge_email {
>>> +    my @lines;
>>> +    my %saw;
>>> +
>>> +    for (@_) {
>>> +     my ($address, $role) = @$_;
>>> +     if (!$saw{$address}) {
>>> +         if ($output_roles) {
>>> +             push(@lines, "$address ($role)");
>>> +         } else {
>>> +             push(@lines, $address);
>>> +         }
>>> +         $saw{$address} = 1;
>>> +     }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return @lines;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub output {
>>> +    my (@parms) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +    if ($output_multiline) {
>>> +     foreach my $line (@parms) {
>>> +         print("${line}\n");
>>> +     }
>>> +    } else {
>>> +     print(join($output_separator, @parms));
>>> +     print("\n");
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +my $rfc822re;
>>> +
>>> +sub make_rfc822re {
>>> +#   Basic lexical tokens are specials, domain_literal, quoted_string, atom, and
>>> +#   comment.  We must allow for rfc822_lwsp (or comments) after each of these.
>>> +#   This regexp will only work on addresses which have had comments stripped
>>> +#   and replaced with rfc822_lwsp.
>>> +
>>> +    my $specials = '()<>@,;:\\\\".\\[\\]';
>>> +    my $controls = '\\000-\\037\\177';
>>> +
>>> +    my $dtext = "[^\\[\\]\\r\\\\]";
>>> +    my $domain_literal = "\\[(?:$dtext|\\\\.)*\\]$rfc822_lwsp*";
>>> +
>>> +    my $quoted_string = "\"(?:[^\\\"\\r\\\\]|\\\\.|$rfc822_lwsp)*\"$rfc822_lwsp*";
>>> +
>>> +#   Use zero-width assertion to spot the limit of an atom.  A simple
>>> +#   $rfc822_lwsp* causes the regexp engine to hang occasionally.
>>> +    my $atom = "[^$specials $controls]+(?:$rfc822_lwsp+|\\Z|(?=[\\[\"$specials]))";
>>> +    my $word = "(?:$atom|$quoted_string)";
>>> +    my $localpart = "$word(?:\\.$rfc822_lwsp*$word)*";
>>> +
>>> +    my $sub_domain = "(?:$atom|$domain_literal)";
>>> +    my $domain = "$sub_domain(?:\\.$rfc822_lwsp*$sub_domain)*";
>>> +
>>> +    my $addr_spec = "$localpart\@$rfc822_lwsp*$domain";
>>> +
>>> +    my $phrase = "$word*";
>>> +    my $route = "(?:\@$domain(?:,\@$rfc822_lwsp*$domain)*:$rfc822_lwsp*)";
>>> +    my $route_addr = "\\<$rfc822_lwsp*$route?$addr_spec\\>$rfc822_lwsp*";
>>> +    my $mailbox = "(?:$addr_spec|$phrase$route_addr)";
>>> +
>>> +    my $group = "$phrase:$rfc822_lwsp*(?:$mailbox(?:,\\s*$mailbox)*)?;\\s*";
>>> +    my $address = "(?:$mailbox|$group)";
>>> +
>>> +    return "$rfc822_lwsp*$address";
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +sub rfc822_strip_comments {
>>> +    my $s = shift;
>>> +#   Recursively remove comments, and replace with a single space.  The simpler
>>> +#   regexps in the Email Addressing FAQ are imperfect - they will miss escaped
>>> +#   chars in atoms, for example.
>>> +
>>> +    while ($s =~ s/^((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*
>>> +                    (?:"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)*)
>>> +                    \((?:[^()\\]|\\.)*\)/$1 /osx) {}
>>> +    return $s;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +#   valid: returns true if the parameter is an RFC822 valid address
>>> +#
>>> +sub rfc822_valid {
>>> +    my $s = rfc822_strip_comments(shift);
>>> +
>>> +    if (!$rfc822re) {
>>> +        $rfc822re = make_rfc822re();
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return $s =~ m/^$rfc822re$/so && $s =~ m/^$rfc822_char*$/;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +#   validlist: In scalar context, returns true if the parameter is an RFC822
>>> +#              valid list of addresses.
>>> +#
>>> +#              In list context, returns an empty list on failure (an invalid
>>> +#              address was found); otherwise a list whose first element is the
>>> +#              number of addresses found and whose remaining elements are the
>>> +#              addresses.  This is needed to disambiguate failure (invalid)
>>> +#              from success with no addresses found, because an empty string is
>>> +#              a valid list.
>>> +
>>> +sub rfc822_validlist {
>>> +    my $s = rfc822_strip_comments(shift);
>>> +
>>> +    if (!$rfc822re) {
>>> +        $rfc822re = make_rfc822re();
>>> +    }
>>> +    # * null list items are valid according to the RFC
>>> +    # * the '1' business is to aid in distinguishing failure from no results
>>> +
>>> +    my @r;
>>> +    if ($s =~ m/^(?:$rfc822re)?(?:,(?:$rfc822re)?)*$/so &&
>>> +     $s =~ m/^$rfc822_char*$/) {
>>> +        while ($s =~ m/(?:^|,$rfc822_lwsp*)($rfc822re)/gos) {
>>> +            push(@r, $1);
>>> +        }
>>> +        return wantarray ? (scalar(@r), @r) : 1;
>>> +    }
>>> +    return wantarray ? () : 0;
>>> +}



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