[Mesa-dev] [PATCH 4/4] OPTIONAL: anv/gen9: Optimize slice and subslice load balancing behavior.

Francisco Jerez currojerez at riseup.net
Sat Aug 10 19:22:43 UTC 2019


Jason Ekstrand <jason at jlekstrand.net> writes:

> On Fri, Aug 9, 2019 at 7:22 PM Francisco Jerez <currojerez at riseup.net>
> wrote:
>
>> See "i965/gen9: Optimize slice and subslice load balancing behavior."
>> for the rationale.  Marked optional because no performance evaluation
>> has been done on this commit, it is provided to match the hashing
>> settings of the Iris driver.  Test reports welcome.
>>
>
> Improves Aztec Ruins by 2.7% (tested 5 times in each configuration).  I
> also tested Batman: Arkham City but it only reports integer FPS numbers and
> no change was noticable.
>
>
>> ---
>>  src/intel/vulkan/anv_genX.h        |  4 ++
>>  src/intel/vulkan/anv_private.h     |  6 ++
>>  src/intel/vulkan/genX_blorp_exec.c |  6 ++
>>  src/intel/vulkan/genX_cmd_buffer.c | 96 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  4 files changed, 112 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/src/intel/vulkan/anv_genX.h b/src/intel/vulkan/anv_genX.h
>> index a5435e566a3..06c6b467acf 100644
>> --- a/src/intel/vulkan/anv_genX.h
>> +++ b/src/intel/vulkan/anv_genX.h
>> @@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ void genX(cmd_buffer_apply_pipe_flushes)(struct
>> anv_cmd_buffer *cmd_buffer);
>>
>>  void genX(cmd_buffer_emit_gen7_depth_flush)(struct anv_cmd_buffer
>> *cmd_buffer);
>>
>> +void genX(cmd_buffer_emit_hashing_mode)(struct anv_cmd_buffer *cmd_buffer,
>> +                                        unsigned width, unsigned height,
>> +                                        unsigned scale);
>> +
>>  void genX(flush_pipeline_select_3d)(struct anv_cmd_buffer *cmd_buffer);
>>  void genX(flush_pipeline_select_gpgpu)(struct anv_cmd_buffer *cmd_buffer);
>>
>> diff --git a/src/intel/vulkan/anv_private.h
>> b/src/intel/vulkan/anv_private.h
>> index 2465f264354..b381386a716 100644
>> --- a/src/intel/vulkan/anv_private.h
>> +++ b/src/intel/vulkan/anv_private.h
>> @@ -2421,6 +2421,12 @@ struct anv_cmd_state {
>>
>>     bool
>>  conditional_render_enabled;
>>
>> +   /**
>> +    * Last rendering scale argument provided to
>> +    * genX(cmd_buffer_emit_hashing_mode)().
>> +    */
>> +   unsigned                                     current_hash_scale;
>> +
>>     /**
>>      * Array length is anv_cmd_state::pass::attachment_count. Array
>> content is
>>      * valid only when recording a render pass instance.
>> diff --git a/src/intel/vulkan/genX_blorp_exec.c
>> b/src/intel/vulkan/genX_blorp_exec.c
>> index 1592e7f7e3d..e9eedc06696 100644
>> --- a/src/intel/vulkan/genX_blorp_exec.c
>> +++ b/src/intel/vulkan/genX_blorp_exec.c
>> @@ -223,6 +223,12 @@ genX(blorp_exec)(struct blorp_batch *batch,
>>        genX(cmd_buffer_config_l3)(cmd_buffer, cfg);
>>     }
>>
>> +   const unsigned scale = params->fast_clear_op ? UINT_MAX : 1;
>> +   if (cmd_buffer->state.current_hash_scale != scale) {
>> +      genX(cmd_buffer_emit_hashing_mode)(cmd_buffer, params->x1 -
>> params->x0,
>> +                                         params->y1 - params->y0, scale);
>> +   }
>> +
>>  #if GEN_GEN >= 11
>>     /* The PIPE_CONTROL command description says:
>>      *
>> diff --git a/src/intel/vulkan/genX_cmd_buffer.c
>> b/src/intel/vulkan/genX_cmd_buffer.c
>> index 86ef1663ac4..e9e5570d49f 100644
>> --- a/src/intel/vulkan/genX_cmd_buffer.c
>> +++ b/src/intel/vulkan/genX_cmd_buffer.c
>> @@ -1595,6 +1595,7 @@ genX(CmdExecuteCommands)(
>>      */
>>     primary->state.current_pipeline = UINT32_MAX;
>>     primary->state.current_l3_config = NULL;
>> +   primary->state.current_hash_scale = 0;
>>
>>     /* Each of the secondary command buffers will use its own state base
>>      * address.  We need to re-emit state base address for the primary
>> after
>> @@ -2663,6 +2664,9 @@ genX(cmd_buffer_flush_state)(struct anv_cmd_buffer
>> *cmd_buffer)
>>
>>     genX(cmd_buffer_config_l3)(cmd_buffer, pipeline->urb.l3_config);
>>
>> +   if (cmd_buffer->state.current_hash_scale != 1)
>> +      genX(cmd_buffer_emit_hashing_mode)(cmd_buffer, UINT_MAX, UINT_MAX,
>> 1);
>>
>
> Can we do the check against current_hash_scale as an early return inside
> the emit function since that's already where the "current" value is
> updated?  Maybe call it cmd_buffer_config_hashing_mode if "emit" no longer
> seems right with that change?  I don't really care about the rename.
>

That's what my first revision did.  I moved the current_hash_scale check
one level up because the function call overhead was visible in
brw_upload_pipeline_state(), which is quite a hot path in i965.  That
said I don't have any data justifying the change in the Vulkan driver --
Because caller and callee are defined in the same compilation unit it
*might* be that the function is inlined into
genX(cmd_buffer_flush_state), though it's large enough that it may not
be, either way it seemed like a good idea to do things consistently
across drivers.

>
>> +
>>     genX(flush_pipeline_select_3d)(cmd_buffer);
>>
>>     if (vb_emit) {
>> @@ -3925,6 +3929,98 @@ genX(cmd_buffer_emit_gen7_depth_flush)(struct
>> anv_cmd_buffer *cmd_buffer)
>>     }
>>  }
>>
>> +/**
>> + * Update the pixel hashing modes that determine the balancing of PS
>> threads
>> + * across subslices and slices.
>> + *
>> + * \param width Width bound of the rendering area (already scaled down if
>> \p
>> + *              scale is greater than 1).
>> + * \param height Height bound of the rendering area (already scaled down
>> if \p
>> + *               scale is greater than 1).
>> + * \param scale The number of framebuffer samples that could potentially
>> be
>> + *              affected by an individual channel of the PS thread.  This
>> is
>> + *              typically one for single-sampled rendering, but for
>> operations
>> + *              like CCS resolves and fast clears a single PS invocation
>> may
>> + *              update a huge number of pixels, in which case a finer
>> + *              balancing is desirable in order to maximally utilize the
>> + *              bandwidth available.  UINT_MAX can be used as shorthand
>> for
>> + *              "finest hashing mode available".
>> + */
>> +void
>> +genX(cmd_buffer_emit_hashing_mode)(struct anv_cmd_buffer *cmd_buffer,
>> +                                   unsigned width, unsigned height,
>> +                                   unsigned scale)
>> +{
>> +#if GEN_GEN == 9
>> +   const struct gen_device_info *devinfo = &cmd_buffer->device->info;
>> +   const unsigned slice_hashing[] = {
>> +      /* Because all Gen9 platforms with more than one slice require
>> +       * three-way subslice hashing, a single "normal" 16x16 slice hashing
>> +       * block is guaranteed to suffer from substantial imbalance, with
>> one
>> +       * subslice receiving twice as much work as the other two in the
>> +       * slice.
>> +       *
>> +       * The performance impact of that would be particularly severe when
>> +       * three-way hashing is also in use for slice balancing (which is
>> the
>> +       * case for all Gen9 GT4 platforms), because one of the slices
>> +       * receives one every three 16x16 blocks in either direction, which
>> +       * is roughly the periodicity of the underlying subslice imbalance
>> +       * pattern ("roughly" because in reality the hardware's
>> +       * implementation of three-way hashing doesn't do exact modulo 3
>> +       * arithmetic, which somewhat decreases the magnitude of this effect
>> +       * in practice).  This leads to a systematic subslice imbalance
>> +       * within that slice regardless of the size of the primitive.  The
>> +       * 32x32 hashing mode guarantees that the subslice imbalance within
>> a
>> +       * single slice hashing block is minimal, largely eliminating this
>> +       * effect.
>> +       */
>> +      _32x32,
>> +      /* Finest slice hashing mode available. */
>> +      NORMAL
>> +   };
>> +   const unsigned subslice_hashing[] = {
>> +      /* 16x16 would provide a slight cache locality benefit especially
>> +       * visible in the sampler L1 cache efficiency of low-bandwidth
>> +       * non-LLC platforms, but it comes at the cost of greater subslice
>> +       * imbalance for primitives of dimensions approximately intermediate
>> +       * between 16x4 and 16x16.
>> +       */
>> +      _16x4,
>> +      /* Finest subslice hashing mode available. */
>> +      _8x4
>> +   };
>> +   /* Dimensions of the smallest hashing block of a given hashing mode.
>> If
>> +    * the rendering area is smaller than this there can't possibly be any
>> +    * benefit from switching to this mode, so we optimize out the
>> +    * transition.
>> +    */
>> +   const unsigned min_size[][2] = {
>> +         { 16, 4 },
>> +         { 8, 4 }
>> +   };
>> +   const unsigned idx = scale > 1;
>> +
>> +   if (width > min_size[idx][0] || height > min_size[idx][1]) {
>> +      uint32_t gt_mode;
>> +
>> +      anv_pack_struct(&gt_mode, GENX(GT_MODE),
>> +                      .SliceHashing = (devinfo->num_slices > 1 ?
>> slice_hashing[idx] : 0),
>> +                      .SliceHashingMask = (devinfo->num_slices > 1 ? -1 :
>> 0),
>> +                      .SubsliceHashing = subslice_hashing[idx],
>> +                      .SubsliceHashingMask = -1);
>> +
>> +      anv_batch_emit(&cmd_buffer->batch, GENX(PIPE_CONTROL), pc) {
>> +         pc.StallAtPixelScoreboard = true;
>> +         pc.CommandStreamerStallEnable = true;
>> +      }
>>
>
> This would be better as
>
> cmd_buffer->state.pending_pipe_bits |= ANV_PIPE_CS_STALL_BIT;
> genX(cmd_buffer_apply_pipe_flushes)(cmd_buffer);
>
> That way workarounds get applied more properly and we can avoid redundant
> PIPE_CONTROLs.  apply_pipe_flushes will insert the StallAtPixelScoreboard
> for you if needed.  That said, maybe it's best to also OR in
> ANV_PIPE_STALL_AT_SCOREBOARD_BIT just to be sure.
>

OK, changed locally.

> Other than that, the patch looks good to me.  Happy to see the perf bump. :)
>

Thanks for testing it out!

> I did consider maybe trying to move things around so that the change is
> done more as a subpass thing but there are some subtle interactions to
> think through there and I'm convinced what you have here is correct so
> let's go with it for now.
>
> --Jason
>
>
>> +
>> +      emit_lri(&cmd_buffer->batch, GENX(GT_MODE_num), gt_mode);
>> +
>> +      cmd_buffer->state.current_hash_scale = scale;
>> +   }
>> +#endif
>> +}
>> +
>>  static void
>>  cmd_buffer_emit_depth_stencil(struct anv_cmd_buffer *cmd_buffer)
>>  {
>> --
>> 2.22.0
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> mesa-dev mailing list
>> mesa-dev at lists.freedesktop.org
>> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/mesa-dev
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