[Mesa-dev] [PATCH v4 02/40] intel/compiler: add a NIR pass to lower conversions

Iago Toral itoral at igalia.com
Fri Feb 15 07:09:34 UTC 2019


On Thu, 2019-02-14 at 16:59 -0600, Jason Ekstrand wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 12, 2019 at 5:56 AM Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral at igalia.com
> > wrote:
> > Some conversions are not directly supported in hardware and need to
> > be
> > 
> > split in two conversion instructions going through an intermediary
> > type.
> > 
> > Doing this at the NIR level simplifies a bit the complexity in the
> > backend.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > v2:
> > 
> >  - Consider fp16 rounding conversion opcodes
> > 
> >  - Properly handle swizzles on conversion sources.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > v3
> > 
> >  - Run the pass earlier, right after nir_opt_algebraic_late (Jason)
> > 
> >  - NIR alu output types already have the bit-size (Jason)
> > 
> >  - Use the new is_conversion field in nir_op_info to select
> > conversion
> > 
> >    instructions (Jason)
> > 
> >  - Use 'is_conversion' to identify conversion operations (Jason)
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Reviewed-by: Topi Pohjolainen <topi.pohjolainen at intel.com> (v1)
> > 
> > ---
> > 
> >  src/intel/Makefile.sources                    |   1 +
> > 
> >  src/intel/compiler/brw_nir.c                  |   2 +
> > 
> >  src/intel/compiler/brw_nir.h                  |   2 +
> > 
> >  .../compiler/brw_nir_lower_conversions.c      | 158
> > ++++++++++++++++++
> > 
> >  src/intel/compiler/meson.build                |   1 +
> > 
> >  5 files changed, 164 insertions(+)
> > 
> >  create mode 100644 src/intel/compiler/brw_nir_lower_conversions.c
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > diff --git a/src/intel/Makefile.sources
> > b/src/intel/Makefile.sources
> > 
> > index 94a28d370e8..9975daa3ad1 100644
> > 
> > --- a/src/intel/Makefile.sources
> > 
> > +++ b/src/intel/Makefile.sources
> > 
> > @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ COMPILER_FILES = \
> > 
> >         compiler/brw_nir_analyze_boolean_resolves.c \
> > 
> >         compiler/brw_nir_analyze_ubo_ranges.c \
> > 
> >         compiler/brw_nir_attribute_workarounds.c \
> > 
> > +       compiler/brw_nir_lower_conversions.c \
> > 
> >         compiler/brw_nir_lower_cs_intrinsics.c \
> > 
> >         compiler/brw_nir_lower_image_load_store.c \
> > 
> >         compiler/brw_nir_lower_mem_access_bit_sizes.c \
> > 
> > diff --git a/src/intel/compiler/brw_nir.c
> > b/src/intel/compiler/brw_nir.c
> > 
> > index 9dbf06004a4..7e3dbc9e447 100644
> > 
> > --- a/src/intel/compiler/brw_nir.c
> > 
> > +++ b/src/intel/compiler/brw_nir.c
> > 
> > @@ -876,6 +876,8 @@ brw_postprocess_nir(nir_shader *nir, const
> > struct brw_compiler *compiler,
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >     OPT(nir_opt_algebraic_late);
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > +   OPT(brw_nir_lower_conversions);
> > 
> > +
> > 
> >     OPT(nir_lower_to_source_mods, nir_lower_all_source_mods);
> > 
> >     OPT(nir_copy_prop);
> > 
> >     OPT(nir_opt_dce);
> > 
> > diff --git a/src/intel/compiler/brw_nir.h
> > b/src/intel/compiler/brw_nir.h
> > 
> > index bc81950d47e..662b2627e95 100644
> > 
> > --- a/src/intel/compiler/brw_nir.h
> > 
> > +++ b/src/intel/compiler/brw_nir.h
> > 
> > @@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ void brw_nir_lower_tcs_outputs(nir_shader *nir,
> > const struct brw_vue_map *vue,
> > 
> >                                 GLenum tes_primitive_mode);
> > 
> >  void brw_nir_lower_fs_outputs(nir_shader *nir);
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > +bool brw_nir_lower_conversions(nir_shader *nir);
> > 
> > +
> > 
> >  bool brw_nir_lower_image_load_store(nir_shader *nir,
> > 
> >                                      const struct gen_device_info
> > *devinfo);
> > 
> >  void brw_nir_rewrite_image_intrinsic(nir_intrinsic_instr *intrin,
> > 
> > diff --git a/src/intel/compiler/brw_nir_lower_conversions.c
> > b/src/intel/compiler/brw_nir_lower_conversions.c
> > 
> > new file mode 100644
> > 
> > index 00000000000..bb1312ad428
> > 
> > --- /dev/null
> > 
> > +++ b/src/intel/compiler/brw_nir_lower_conversions.c
> > 
> > @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
> > 
> > +/*
> > 
> > + * Copyright © 2018 Intel Corporation
> > 
> > + *
> > 
> > + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
> > obtaining a
> > 
> > + * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
> > "Software"),
> > 
> > + * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without
> > limitation
> > 
> > + * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
> > sublicense,
> > 
> > + * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to
> > whom the
> > 
> > + * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
> > conditions:
> > 
> > + *
> > 
> > + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice
> > (including the next
> > 
> > + * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial
> > portions of the
> > 
> > + * Software.
> > 
> > + *
> > 
> > + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
> > EXPRESS OR
> > 
> > + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
> > MERCHANTABILITY,
> > 
> > + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO
> > EVENT SHALL
> > 
> > + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
> > DAMAGES OR OTHER
> > 
> > + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
> > ARISING
> > 
> > + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
> > OTHER DEALINGS
> > 
> > + * IN THE SOFTWARE.
> > 
> > + */
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +#include "brw_nir.h"
> > 
> > +#include "compiler/nir/nir_builder.h"
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +static nir_op
> > 
> > +get_conversion_op(nir_alu_type src_type,
> > 
> > +                  unsigned src_bit_size,
> > 
> > +                  nir_alu_type dst_type,
> > 
> > +                  unsigned dst_bit_size,
> > 
> > +                  nir_rounding_mode rounding_mode)
> > 
> > +{
> > 
> > +   nir_alu_type src_full_type = (nir_alu_type) (src_type |
> > src_bit_size);
> > 
> > +   nir_alu_type dst_full_type = (nir_alu_type) (dst_type |
> > dst_bit_size);
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +   return nir_type_conversion_op(src_full_type, dst_full_type,
> > rounding_mode);
> > 
> > +}
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +static nir_rounding_mode
> > 
> > +get_opcode_rounding_mode(nir_op op)
> > 
> > +{
> > 
> > +   switch (op) {
> > 
> > +   case nir_op_f2f16_rtz:
> > 
> > +      return nir_rounding_mode_rtz;
> > 
> > +   case nir_op_f2f16_rtne:
> > 
> > +      return nir_rounding_mode_rtne;
> > 
> > +   default:
> > 
> > +      return nir_rounding_mode_undef;
> > 
> > +   }
> > 
> > +}
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +static void
> > 
> > +split_conversion(nir_builder *b, nir_alu_instr *alu, nir_op op1,
> > nir_op op2)
> > 
> > +{
> > 
> > +   b->cursor = nir_before_instr(&alu->instr);
> > 
> > +   assert(alu->dest.write_mask == 1);
> > 
> > +   nir_ssa_def *src = nir_ssa_for_alu_src(b, alu, 0);
> > 
> > +   nir_ssa_def *tmp = nir_build_alu(b, op1, src, NULL, NULL,
> > NULL);
> > 
> > +   nir_ssa_def *res = nir_build_alu(b, op2, tmp, NULL, NULL,
> > NULL);
> > 
> > +   nir_ssa_def_rewrite_uses(&alu->dest.dest.ssa,
> > nir_src_for_ssa(res));
> > 
> > +   nir_instr_remove(&alu->instr);
> > 
> > +}
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +static bool
> > 
> > +lower_instr(nir_builder *b, nir_alu_instr *alu)
> > 
> > +{
> > 
> > +   unsigned src_bit_size = nir_src_bit_size(alu->src[0].src);
> > 
> > +   nir_alu_type src_type = nir_op_infos[alu->op].input_types[0];
> > 
> > +   nir_alu_type src_full_type = (nir_alu_type) (src_type |
> > src_bit_size);
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +   unsigned dst_bit_size = nir_dest_bit_size(alu->dest.dest);
> > 
> > +   nir_alu_type dst_full_type = nir_op_infos[alu->op].output_type;
> > 
> > +   nir_alu_type dst_type =
> > nir_alu_type_get_base_type(dst_full_type);
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +   /* BDW PRM, vol02, Command Reference Instructions, mov - MOVE:
> > 
> > +    *
> > 
> > +    *   "There is no direct conversion from HF to DF or DF to HF.
> > 
> > +    *    Use two instructions and F (Float) as an intermediate
> > type.
> > 
> > +    *
> > 
> > +    *    There is no direct conversion from HF to Q/UQ or Q/UQ to
> > HF.
> > 
> > +    *    Use two instructions and F (Float) or a word integer type
> > 
> > +    *    or a DWord integer type as an intermediate type."
> > 
> > +    */
> > 
> > +   if ((src_full_type == nir_type_float16 && dst_bit_size == 64)
> > ||
> > 
> > +       (src_bit_size == 64 && dst_full_type == nir_type_float16))
> > {
> > 
> > +      nir_op op1 = get_conversion_op(src_type, src_bit_size,
> > src_type, 32,
> > 
> > +                                     nir_rounding_mode_undef);
> > 
> > +      nir_op op2 = get_conversion_op(src_type, 32, dst_type,
> > dst_bit_size,
> > 
> > +                                     get_opcode_rounding_mode(alu-
> > >op));
> 
> This always goes from the source type to the 32-bit variant of the
> source type.  However, for something like a uint64_t -> float16 cast,
> this is incorrect because the entire range of uint64_t is
> representable as float16 and this will cause a uint32_t cast in the
> middle.  I think what you want is to always convert to 32-bit float
> as the middle type.

You are right, I'll fix that.
> > +      split_conversion(b, alu, op1, op2);
> > 
> > +      return true;
> > 
> > +   }
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +   /* SKL PRM, vol 02a, Command Reference: Instructions, Move:
> > 
> > +    *
> > 
> > +    *   "There is no direct conversion from B/UB to DF or DF to
> > B/UB. Use
> > 
> > +    *    two instructions and a word or DWord intermediate type."
> > 
> > +    *
> > 
> > +    *   "There is no direct conversion from B/UB to Q/UQ or Q/UQ
> > to B/UB.
> > 
> > +    *    Use two instructions and a word or DWord intermediate
> > integer
> > 
> > +    *    type."
> > 
> > +    */
> > 
> > +   if ((src_bit_size == 8 && dst_bit_size == 64) ||
> > 
> > +       (src_bit_size == 64 && dst_bit_size == 8)) {
> > 
> > +      nir_op op1 = get_conversion_op(src_type, src_bit_size,
> > src_type, 32,
> > 
> > +                                     nir_rounding_mode_undef);
> > 
> > +      nir_op op2 = get_conversion_op(src_type, 32, dst_type,
> > dst_bit_size,
> > 
> > +                                     nir_rounding_mode_undef);
> 
> When doing a double -> [u]int8_t conversion, simply going through 32-
> bit float isn't going to yield the correct results.  If, for
> instance, you have a double that's just below 5.0 but close enough
> that a rtne conversion to 32-bit float will make it 5.0 exactly, then
> this will yield 5 where it should yield 4.
>   If, on the other hand, we always use a 32-bit (with a matching
> sign) integer type for both directions of the conversion, we should
> get the correct results because it will be a double -> [u]int32_t
> conversion which should round reasonably.  For the direction where
> the source is 8-bit, it doesn't matter.

Oh yes, great catch! I'll fix this too.
Thanks!


> > +      split_conversion(b, alu, op1, op2);
> > 
> > +      return true;
> > 
> > +   }
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +   return false;
> > 
> > +}
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +static bool
> > 
> > +lower_impl(nir_function_impl *impl)
> > 
> > +{
> > 
> > +   nir_builder b;
> > 
> > +   nir_builder_init(&b, impl);
> > 
> > +   bool progress = false;
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +   nir_foreach_block(block, impl) {
> > 
> > +      nir_foreach_instr_safe(instr, block) {
> > 
> > +         if (instr->type != nir_instr_type_alu)
> > 
> > +            continue;
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +         nir_alu_instr *alu = nir_instr_as_alu(instr);
> > 
> > +         assert(alu->dest.dest.is_ssa);
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +         if (!nir_op_infos[alu->op].is_conversion)
> > 
> > +            continue;
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +         progress = lower_instr(&b, alu) || progress;
> > 
> > +      }
> > 
> > +   }
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +   if (progress) {
> > 
> > +      nir_metadata_preserve(impl, nir_metadata_block_index |
> > 
> > +                                  nir_metadata_dominance);
> > 
> > +   }
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +   return progress;
> > 
> > +}
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +bool
> > 
> > +brw_nir_lower_conversions(nir_shader *shader)
> > 
> > +{
> > 
> > +   bool progress = false;
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +   nir_foreach_function(function, shader) {
> > 
> > +      if (function->impl)
> > 
> > +         progress |= lower_impl(function->impl);
> > 
> > +   }
> > 
> > +
> > 
> > +   return progress;
> > 
> > +}
> > 
> > diff --git a/src/intel/compiler/meson.build
> > b/src/intel/compiler/meson.build
> > 
> > index f8e5e2518fe..9daf2a94260 100644
> > 
> > --- a/src/intel/compiler/meson.build
> > 
> > +++ b/src/intel/compiler/meson.build
> > 
> > @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ libintel_compiler_files = files(
> > 
> >    'brw_nir_analyze_boolean_resolves.c',
> > 
> >    'brw_nir_analyze_ubo_ranges.c',
> > 
> >    'brw_nir_attribute_workarounds.c',
> > 
> > +  'brw_nir_lower_conversions.c',
> > 
> >    'brw_nir_lower_cs_intrinsics.c',
> > 
> >    'brw_nir_lower_image_load_store.c',
> > 
> >    'brw_nir_lower_mem_access_bit_sizes.c',
> > 
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