[PATCH RFC 1/3] rust: add useful ops for u64

[Timur Tabi]

On Tue, 2025-02-18 at 22:16 +0900, Alexandre Courbot wrote:
> > A proper struct with `high` and `low` might be more verbose, but
> > it rules out this issue.
> 
> Mmm indeed, so we would have client code looking like:
> 
>   let SplitU64 { high, low } = some_u64.into_u32();
> 
> instead of 
> 
>   let (high, low) = some_u64.into_u32();
> 
> which is correct, and
> 
>   let (low, high) = some_u64.into_u32();
> 
> which is incorrect, but is likely to not be caught.

I'm new to Rust, so let me see if I get this right.

struct SplitU64 {
  high: u32,
  low: u32
}

So if you want to extract the upper 32 bits of a u64, you have to do this:

let split = some_u64.into_u32s();
let some_u32 = split.high;

as opposed to your original design:

let (some_u32, _) = some_u64.into_u32s();

Personally, I prefer the latter.  The other advantage is that into_u32s and
from_u32s are reciprocal:

assert_eq!(u64::from_u32s(u64::into_u32s(some_u64)), some_u64);

(or something like that)