[pulseaudio-discuss] [PATCH 0/3] Fighting rewinds

[David Henningsson]

As some of you have seen on IRC, I spent the some of the last week 
fighting rewinds.

An never-ending stream of rewinds seems to be one of the most common 
reasons PulseAudio crashes or produces crackling/stuttering output, so 
there is a strong incentive to fix it.

However, the problem is quite complex and there does not seem to be one 
perfect fix, it's more of an optimisation problem. GStreamer in 
particular sends out many small data packages, and PulseAudio does not 
handle that very well.

When the sink-input buffer is empty, going from there to a full buffer 
is an uphill battle in terms of CPU power, as PulseAudio will try to 
rewind (at RT priority!) and mix the new data into it; all with the very 
best intent, but the end result of taking CPU power away from the client.

GStreamer has at least two problems:
  * It starts/uncorks the stream when the buffer is empty (this might 
have been fixed by Wim a day or two ago)
  * It sends out very small packages (c:a 1 - 4K).

Here are three patches trying to help out on the PA side.

  * The first one is a relatively simple optimisation than can cut the 
rewinds in half by allowing both a seek and a post to be merged into one 
rewind.
  * The second one builds on the first, and adds the possibility for 
several data packages to share a rewind by checking if there are more 
data packets in queue before doing a rewind.
  * The third makes sure that after an underrun, there is a little 
headroom before asking for a rewind.

Hopefully this will improve the situation for at least a few users. The 
idea is to let you do initial comment and review, then make a package 
and ask some Ubuntu users to test it. After that I'll report back and we 
can consider inclusion into stable-queue.

-- 
David Henningsson, Canonical Ltd.
http://launchpad.net/~diwic