[pulseaudio-discuss] [PATCH v9 3/8] bluetooth: Add A2DP FastStream codec support
Pali Rohár
pali.rohar at gmail.com
Mon Apr 22 13:39:57 UTC 2019
This patch provides support for FastStream codec in bluetooth A2DP profile.
FastStream codec is bi-directional, which means that support both music
playback and microphone voice at the same time.
FastStream codec is just SBC codec with fixed parameters. For playback are
used following parameters: 48.0kHz or 44.1kHz, Blocks 16, Sub-bands 8,
Joint Stereo, Loudness, Bitpool = 29 (data rate = 212kbps, packet size =
(71+1)*3 <= DM5 = 220, with 3 SBC frames). SBC frame size is 71 bytes, but
padded with one zero byte due to rounding to 72 bytes. For microphone are
used following SBC parameters: 16kHz, Mono, Blocks 16, Sub-bands 8,
Loudness, Bitpool = 32 (data rate = 72kbps, packet size = 72*3 <= DM5 =
220, with 3 SBC frames).
So FastStream codec is slightly equivalent to SBC Low Quality settings
(which uses bitpool value 30). But the main benefit of FastStream codec is
support for microphone voice channel for audio calls. Compared to bluetooth
HSP profile (with CVSD codec), it provides better audio quality for both
playback and recording.
---
src/Makefile.am | 2 +
src/modules/bluetooth/a2dp-codec-faststream.c | 453 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/modules/bluetooth/a2dp-codec-util.c | 2 +
3 files changed, 457 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 src/modules/bluetooth/a2dp-codec-faststream.c
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index a303578bb..a08dd3090 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -2154,6 +2154,8 @@ libbluez5_util_la_SOURCES += modules/bluetooth/a2dp-codec-sbc.c
libbluez5_util_la_LIBADD += $(SBC_LIBS)
libbluez5_util_la_CFLAGS += $(SBC_CFLAGS)
+libbluez5_util_la_SOURCES += modules/bluetooth/a2dp-codec-faststream.c
+
if HAVE_OPENAPTX
libbluez5_util_la_SOURCES += modules/bluetooth/a2dp-codec-aptx.c
libbluez5_util_la_CPPFLAGS += $(OPENAPTX_CPPFLAGS)
diff --git a/src/modules/bluetooth/a2dp-codec-faststream.c b/src/modules/bluetooth/a2dp-codec-faststream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a4453e43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/bluetooth/a2dp-codec-faststream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+/***
+ This file is part of PulseAudio.
+
+ Copyright 2018-2019 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar at gmail.com>
+
+ PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+ License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with PulseAudio; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <pulsecore/core-util.h>
+#include <pulsecore/log.h>
+#include <pulsecore/macro.h>
+#include <pulsecore/once.h>
+#include <pulse/sample.h>
+#include <pulse/xmalloc.h>
+
+#include <sbc/sbc.h>
+
+#include "a2dp-codecs.h"
+#include "a2dp-codec-api.h"
+
+struct faststream_info {
+ sbc_t sbc; /* Codec data */
+ size_t codesize, frame_length; /* SBC Codesize, frame_length. We simply cache those values here */
+ bool is_backchannel;
+ uint8_t frequency;
+};
+
+static bool can_accept_capabilities(const uint8_t *capabilities_buffer, uint8_t capabilities_size, bool for_encoding) {
+ const a2dp_faststream_t *capabilities = (const a2dp_faststream_t *) capabilities_buffer;
+
+ if (A2DP_GET_VENDOR_ID(capabilities->info) != FASTSTREAM_VENDOR_ID || A2DP_GET_CODEC_ID(capabilities->info) != FASTSTREAM_CODEC_ID)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!(capabilities->direction & FASTSTREAM_DIRECTION_SINK) || !(capabilities->direction & FASTSTREAM_DIRECTION_SOURCE))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!(capabilities->sink_frequency & (FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100 | FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000)))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!(capabilities->source_frequency & FASTSTREAM_SOURCE_SAMPLING_FREQ_16000))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static const char *choose_remote_endpoint(const pa_hashmap *capabilities_hashmap, const pa_sample_spec *default_sample_spec, bool for_encoding) {
+ const pa_a2dp_codec_capabilities *a2dp_capabilities;
+ const char *key;
+ void *state;
+
+ /* There is no preference, just choose random valid entry */
+ PA_HASHMAP_FOREACH_KV(key, a2dp_capabilities, capabilities_hashmap, state) {
+ if (can_accept_capabilities(a2dp_capabilities->buffer, a2dp_capabilities->size, for_encoding))
+ return key;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static uint8_t fill_capabilities(uint8_t capabilities_buffer[MAX_A2DP_CAPS_SIZE]) {
+ a2dp_faststream_t *capabilities = (a2dp_faststream_t *) capabilities_buffer;
+
+ pa_zero(*capabilities);
+
+ capabilities->info = A2DP_SET_VENDOR_ID_CODEC_ID(FASTSTREAM_VENDOR_ID, FASTSTREAM_CODEC_ID);
+ capabilities->direction = FASTSTREAM_DIRECTION_SINK | FASTSTREAM_DIRECTION_SOURCE;
+ capabilities->sink_frequency = FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100 | FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000;
+ capabilities->source_frequency = FASTSTREAM_SOURCE_SAMPLING_FREQ_16000;
+
+ return sizeof(*capabilities);
+}
+
+static bool is_configuration_valid(const uint8_t *config_buffer, uint8_t config_size) {
+ const a2dp_faststream_t *config = (const a2dp_faststream_t *) config_buffer;
+ uint8_t sink_frequency;
+
+ if (config_size != sizeof(*config)) {
+ pa_log_error("Invalid size of config buffer");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (A2DP_GET_VENDOR_ID(config->info) != FASTSTREAM_VENDOR_ID || A2DP_GET_CODEC_ID(config->info) != FASTSTREAM_CODEC_ID) {
+ pa_log_error("Invalid vendor codec information in configuration");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!(config->direction & FASTSTREAM_DIRECTION_SINK) || !(config->direction & FASTSTREAM_DIRECTION_SOURCE)) {
+ pa_log_error("Invalid direction in configuration");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ sink_frequency = config->sink_frequency;
+
+ /* Some headsets are buggy and set both 48 kHz and 44.1 kHz in
+ * the config. In such situation trying to send audio at 44.1 kHz
+ * results in choppy audio, so we have to assume that the headset
+ * actually wants 48 kHz audio. */
+ if (sink_frequency == (FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100 | FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000))
+ sink_frequency = FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000;
+
+ if (sink_frequency != FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100 && sink_frequency != FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000) {
+ pa_log_error("Invalid sink sampling frequency in configuration");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (config->source_frequency != FASTSTREAM_SOURCE_SAMPLING_FREQ_16000) {
+ pa_log_error("Invalid source sampling frequency in configuration");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static uint8_t fill_preferred_configuration(const pa_sample_spec *default_sample_spec, const uint8_t *capabilities_buffer, uint8_t capabilities_size, uint8_t config_buffer[MAX_A2DP_CAPS_SIZE]) {
+ a2dp_faststream_t *config = (a2dp_faststream_t *) config_buffer;
+ const a2dp_faststream_t *capabilities = (const a2dp_faststream_t *) capabilities_buffer;
+ int i;
+
+ static const struct {
+ uint32_t rate;
+ uint8_t cap;
+ } freq_table[] = {
+ { 44100U, FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100 },
+ { 48000U, FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000 }
+ };
+
+ if (capabilities_size != sizeof(*capabilities)) {
+ pa_log_error("Invalid size of capabilities buffer");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ pa_zero(*config);
+
+ if (A2DP_GET_VENDOR_ID(capabilities->info) != FASTSTREAM_VENDOR_ID || A2DP_GET_CODEC_ID(capabilities->info) != FASTSTREAM_CODEC_ID) {
+ pa_log_error("No supported vendor codec information");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ config->info = A2DP_SET_VENDOR_ID_CODEC_ID(FASTSTREAM_VENDOR_ID, FASTSTREAM_CODEC_ID);
+
+ /* Find the lowest freq that is at least as high as the requested sampling rate */
+ for (i = 0; (unsigned) i < PA_ELEMENTSOF(freq_table); i++)
+ if (freq_table[i].rate >= default_sample_spec->rate && (capabilities->sink_frequency & freq_table[i].cap)) {
+ config->sink_frequency = freq_table[i].cap;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ((unsigned) i == PA_ELEMENTSOF(freq_table)) {
+ for (--i; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (capabilities->sink_frequency & freq_table[i].cap) {
+ config->sink_frequency = freq_table[i].cap;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i < 0) {
+ pa_log_error("Not suitable sample rate");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pa_assert((unsigned) i < PA_ELEMENTSOF(freq_table));
+
+ if (!(capabilities->direction & FASTSTREAM_DIRECTION_SINK)) {
+ pa_log_error("No sink support");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(capabilities->direction & FASTSTREAM_DIRECTION_SOURCE)) {
+ pa_log_error("No source support");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(capabilities->source_frequency & FASTSTREAM_SOURCE_SAMPLING_FREQ_16000)) {
+ pa_log_error("No suitable source sample rate");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ config->direction = FASTSTREAM_DIRECTION_SINK | FASTSTREAM_DIRECTION_SOURCE;
+ config->source_frequency = FASTSTREAM_SOURCE_SAMPLING_FREQ_16000;
+
+ return sizeof(*config);
+}
+
+static void set_params(struct faststream_info *faststream_info) {
+ /* FastStream uses SBC codec with these fixed parameters */
+ if (faststream_info->is_backchannel) {
+ faststream_info->sbc.mode = SBC_MODE_MONO;
+ faststream_info->sbc.bitpool = 32;
+ } else {
+ faststream_info->sbc.mode = SBC_MODE_JOINT_STEREO;
+ faststream_info->sbc.bitpool = 29;
+ }
+
+ faststream_info->sbc.frequency = faststream_info->frequency;
+ faststream_info->sbc.blocks = SBC_BLK_16;
+ faststream_info->sbc.subbands = SBC_SB_8;
+ faststream_info->sbc.allocation = SBC_AM_LOUDNESS;
+ faststream_info->sbc.endian = SBC_LE;
+
+ faststream_info->codesize = sbc_get_codesize(&faststream_info->sbc);
+ faststream_info->frame_length = sbc_get_frame_length(&faststream_info->sbc);
+
+ if (faststream_info->is_backchannel) {
+ /* Frame length for FastStream backchannel is 72 */
+ pa_assert(faststream_info->frame_length == 72);
+ } else {
+ /* Frame length for FastStream is 71 bytes, but rounded to 72 */
+ pa_assert(faststream_info->frame_length == 71);
+ }
+}
+
+static void *init(bool for_encoding, bool for_backchannel, const uint8_t *config_buffer, uint8_t config_size, pa_sample_spec *sample_spec) {
+ struct faststream_info *faststream_info;
+ const a2dp_faststream_t *config = (const a2dp_faststream_t *) config_buffer;
+ int ret;
+
+ pa_assert(config_size == sizeof(*config));
+
+ faststream_info = pa_xnew0(struct faststream_info, 1);
+ faststream_info->is_backchannel = for_backchannel;
+
+ ret = sbc_init(&faststream_info->sbc, 0);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ pa_xfree(faststream_info);
+ pa_log_error("SBC initialization failed: %d", ret);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ sample_spec->format = PA_SAMPLE_S16LE;
+
+ if (faststream_info->is_backchannel) {
+ if (config->source_frequency == FASTSTREAM_SOURCE_SAMPLING_FREQ_16000) {
+ faststream_info->frequency = SBC_FREQ_16000;
+ sample_spec->rate = 16000U;
+ } else {
+ pa_assert_not_reached();
+ }
+
+ sample_spec->channels = 1;
+ } else {
+ uint8_t sink_frequency = config->sink_frequency;
+
+ /* Some headsets are buggy and set both 48 kHz and 44.1 kHz in
+ * the config. In such situation trying to send audio at 44.1 kHz
+ * results in choppy audio, so we have to assume that the headset
+ * actually wants 48 kHz audio. */
+ if (sink_frequency == (FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100 | FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000))
+ sink_frequency = FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000;
+
+ if (sink_frequency == FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000) {
+ faststream_info->frequency = SBC_FREQ_48000;
+ sample_spec->rate = 48000U;
+ } else if (config->sink_frequency == FASTSTREAM_SINK_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100) {
+ faststream_info->frequency = SBC_FREQ_44100;
+ sample_spec->rate = 44100U;
+ } else {
+ pa_assert_not_reached();
+ }
+
+ sample_spec->channels = 2;
+ }
+
+ set_params(faststream_info);
+
+ pa_log_info("SBC parameters: allocation=%s, subbands=%u, blocks=%u, mode=%s bitpool=%u codesize=%u frame_length=%u",
+ faststream_info->sbc.allocation ? "SNR" : "Loudness", faststream_info->sbc.subbands ? 8 : 4,
+ (faststream_info->sbc.blocks+1)*4, faststream_info->sbc.mode == SBC_MODE_MONO ? "Mono" :
+ faststream_info->sbc.mode == SBC_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL ? "DualChannel" :
+ faststream_info->sbc.mode == SBC_MODE_STEREO ? "Stereo" : "JointStereo",
+ faststream_info->sbc.bitpool, (unsigned)faststream_info->codesize, (unsigned)faststream_info->frame_length);
+
+ return faststream_info;
+}
+
+static void deinit(void *codec_info) {
+ struct faststream_info *faststream_info = (struct faststream_info *) codec_info;
+
+ sbc_finish(&faststream_info->sbc);
+ pa_xfree(faststream_info);
+}
+
+static void reset(void *codec_info) {
+ struct faststream_info *faststream_info = (struct faststream_info *) codec_info;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = sbc_reinit(&faststream_info->sbc, 0);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ pa_log_error("SBC reinitialization failed: %d", ret);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* sbc_reinit() sets also default parameters, so reset them back */
+ set_params(faststream_info);
+}
+
+static void get_buffer_size(void *codec_info, size_t link_mtu, size_t *decoded_buffer_size, size_t *encoded_buffer_size) {
+ struct faststream_info *faststream_info = (struct faststream_info *) codec_info;
+
+ /* FastStream must fit into DM5 packet (220 bytes)
+ * SBC frame length is 72 bytes (rounded 71)
+ * Therefore number of SBC frames is 3 */
+ size_t num_of_frames = 3;
+
+ if (link_mtu < 220)
+ pa_log_error("Link MTU for FastStream codec is %u too small (need at least 220)", (unsigned)link_mtu);
+
+ *decoded_buffer_size = num_of_frames * faststream_info->codesize;
+ *encoded_buffer_size = num_of_frames * 72;
+}
+
+static int reduce_encoder_bitrate(void *codec_info) {
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static size_t encode_buffer(void *codec_info, uint32_t timestamp, const uint8_t *input_buffer, size_t input_size, uint8_t *output_buffer, size_t output_size, size_t *processed) {
+ struct faststream_info *faststream_info = (struct faststream_info *) codec_info;
+ uint8_t *d;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t to_write, to_encode;
+
+ p = input_buffer;
+ to_encode = input_size;
+
+ d = output_buffer;
+ to_write = output_size;
+
+ while (PA_LIKELY(to_encode > 0 && to_write > 0)) {
+ ssize_t written;
+ ssize_t encoded;
+
+ encoded = sbc_encode(&faststream_info->sbc,
+ p, to_encode,
+ d, to_write,
+ &written);
+
+ if (PA_UNLIKELY(encoded <= 0)) {
+ pa_log_error("SBC encoding error (%li)", (long) encoded);
+ *processed = p - input_buffer;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ pa_assert_fp((size_t) encoded <= to_encode);
+ pa_assert_fp((size_t) encoded == faststream_info->codesize);
+
+ pa_assert_fp((size_t) written <= to_write);
+ pa_assert_fp((size_t) written == faststream_info->frame_length);
+
+ p += encoded;
+ to_encode -= encoded;
+
+ d += written;
+ to_write -= written;
+
+ if (!faststream_info->is_backchannel) {
+ /* frame length is 71 and it is rounded to 72, so put nul byte */
+ *(d++) = 0;
+ to_write--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ PA_ONCE_BEGIN {
+ pa_log_debug("Using FastStream codec with SBC codec implementation: %s", pa_strnull(sbc_get_implementation_info(&faststream_info->sbc)));
+ } PA_ONCE_END;
+
+ *processed = p - input_buffer;
+ return d - output_buffer;
+}
+
+static size_t decode_buffer(void *codec_info, const uint8_t *input_buffer, size_t input_size, uint8_t *output_buffer, size_t output_size, size_t *processed) {
+ struct faststream_info *faststream_info = (struct faststream_info *) codec_info;
+
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ uint8_t *d;
+ size_t to_write, to_decode;
+
+ p = input_buffer;
+ to_decode = input_size;
+
+ d = output_buffer;
+ to_write = output_size;
+
+ while (PA_LIKELY(to_decode > 0)) {
+ size_t written;
+ ssize_t decoded;
+
+ decoded = sbc_decode(&faststream_info->sbc,
+ p, to_decode,
+ d, to_write,
+ &written);
+
+ if (PA_UNLIKELY(decoded <= 0)) {
+ pa_log_error("SBC decoding error (%li)", (long) decoded);
+ *processed = p - input_buffer;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ pa_assert_fp((size_t) decoded <= to_decode);
+ pa_assert_fp((size_t) decoded == faststream_info->frame_length);
+
+ pa_assert_fp((size_t) written == faststream_info->codesize);
+
+ p += decoded;
+ to_decode -= decoded;
+
+ d += written;
+ to_write -= written;
+
+ if (!faststream_info->is_backchannel) {
+ /* frame length is 71 and it is rounded to 72, so skip one byte */
+ p++;
+ to_decode--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *processed = p - input_buffer;
+ return d - output_buffer;
+}
+
+const pa_a2dp_codec pa_a2dp_codec_faststream = {
+ .name = "faststream",
+ .description = "FastStream",
+ .id = { A2DP_CODEC_VENDOR, FASTSTREAM_VENDOR_ID, FASTSTREAM_CODEC_ID },
+ .support_backchannel = true,
+ .can_accept_capabilities = can_accept_capabilities,
+ .choose_remote_endpoint = choose_remote_endpoint,
+ .fill_capabilities = fill_capabilities,
+ .is_configuration_valid = is_configuration_valid,
+ .fill_preferred_configuration = fill_preferred_configuration,
+ .init = init,
+ .deinit = deinit,
+ .reset = reset,
+ .get_read_buffer_size = get_buffer_size,
+ .get_write_buffer_size = get_buffer_size,
+ .reduce_encoder_bitrate = reduce_encoder_bitrate,
+ .encode_buffer = encode_buffer,
+ .decode_buffer = decode_buffer,
+};
diff --git a/src/modules/bluetooth/a2dp-codec-util.c b/src/modules/bluetooth/a2dp-codec-util.c
index 363fcc387..f207fbbb3 100644
--- a/src/modules/bluetooth/a2dp-codec-util.c
+++ b/src/modules/bluetooth/a2dp-codec-util.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include "a2dp-codec-util.h"
+extern const pa_a2dp_codec pa_a2dp_codec_faststream;
extern const pa_a2dp_codec pa_a2dp_codec_sbc;
#ifdef HAVE_OPENAPTX
extern const pa_a2dp_codec pa_a2dp_codec_aptx;
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ extern const pa_a2dp_codec pa_a2dp_codec_aptx_hd;
/* This is list of supported codecs. Their order is important.
* Codec with higher index has higher priority. */
const pa_a2dp_codec *pa_a2dp_codecs[] = {
+ &pa_a2dp_codec_faststream,
&pa_a2dp_codec_sbc,
#ifdef HAVE_OPENAPTX
&pa_a2dp_codec_aptx,
--
2.11.0
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