[Spice-devel] [PATCH 7/7] worker: painfully move display_channel_add_drawable

Jonathon Jongsma jjongsma at redhat.com
Thu Nov 12 15:24:36 PST 2015


I plan to split this one up a little bit.


On Thu, 2015-11-12 at 14:01 +0000, Frediano Ziglio wrote:
> From: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau at gmail.com>
> 
> ---
>  server/display-channel.c |  541 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  server/display-channel.h |   53 ++-
>  server/red_worker.c      | 1054 ++-------------------------------------------
> -
>  server/red_worker.h      |    1 +
>  server/stream.c          |  360 ++++++++++++++++
>  server/stream.h          |    9 +
>  server/tree.c            |   50 +++
>  server/tree.h            |    5 +
>  8 files changed, 1050 insertions(+), 1023 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/server/display-channel.c b/server/display-channel.c
> index 824f601..4f6cfc4 100644
> --- a/server/display-channel.c
> +++ b/server/display-channel.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,21 @@
>  
>  #include "display-channel.h"
>  
> +static stat_time_t display_channel_stat_now(DisplayChannel *display)
> +{
> +#ifdef RED_WORKER_STAT
> +    RedWorker *worker = COMMON_CHANNEL(display)->worker;
> +
> +    return stat_now(red_worker_get_clockid(worker));
> +
> +#else
> +    return 0;
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +#define stat_start(display, var)                                        \
> +    G_GNUC_UNUSED stat_time_t var = display_channel_stat_now((display));
> +
>  void display_channel_compress_stats_reset(DisplayChannel *display)
>  {
>      spice_return_if_fail(display);
> @@ -148,6 +163,21 @@ DisplayChannelClient *dcc_new(DisplayChannel *display,
>      return dcc;
>  }
>  
> +void dcc_add_stream_agent_clip(DisplayChannelClient* dcc, StreamAgent *agent)
> +{
> +    StreamClipItem *item = stream_clip_item_new(dcc, agent);
> +    int n_rects;
> +
> +    item->clip_type = SPICE_CLIP_TYPE_RECTS;
> +
> +    n_rects = pixman_region32_n_rects(&agent->clip);
> +    item->rects = spice_malloc_n_m(n_rects, sizeof(SpiceRect),
> sizeof(SpiceClipRects));
> +    item->rects->num_rects = n_rects;
> +    region_ret_rects(&agent->clip, item->rects->rects, n_rects);
> +
> +    red_channel_client_pipe_add(RED_CHANNEL_CLIENT(dcc), (PipeItem *)item);
> +}
> +
>  MonitorsConfig* monitors_config_ref(MonitorsConfig *monitors_config)
>  {
>      monitors_config->refs++;
> @@ -391,3 +421,514 @@ bool display_channel_surface_has_canvas(DisplayChannel
> *display,
>  {
>      return display->surfaces[surface_id].context.canvas != NULL;
>  }
> +
> +static void streams_update_visible_region(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable
> *drawable)
> +{
> +    Ring *ring;
> +    RingItem *item;
> +    RingItem *dcc_ring_item, *next;
> +    DisplayChannelClient *dcc;
> +
> +    if (!red_channel_is_connected(RED_CHANNEL(display))) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!is_primary_surface(display, drawable->surface_id)) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    ring = &display->streams;
> +    item = ring_get_head(ring);
> +
> +    while (item) {
> +        Stream *stream = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(item, Stream, link);
> +        StreamAgent *agent;
> +
> +        item = ring_next(ring, item);
> +
> +        if (stream->current == drawable) {
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +
> +        FOREACH_DCC(display, dcc_ring_item, next, dcc) {
> +            agent = &dcc->stream_agents[get_stream_id(display, stream)];
> +
> +            if (region_intersects(&agent->vis_region, &drawable
> ->tree_item.base.rgn)) {
> +                region_exclude(&agent->vis_region, &drawable
> ->tree_item.base.rgn);
> +                region_exclude(&agent->clip, &drawable->tree_item.base.rgn);
> +                dcc_add_stream_agent_clip(dcc, agent);
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +
> +static void current_add_drawable(DisplayChannel *display,
> +                                 Drawable *drawable, RingItem *pos)
> +{
> +    RedSurface *surface;
> +    uint32_t surface_id = drawable->surface_id;
> +
> +    surface = &display->surfaces[surface_id];
> +    ring_add_after(&drawable->tree_item.base.siblings_link, pos);
> +    ring_add(&display->current_list, &drawable->list_link);
> +    ring_add(&surface->current_list, &drawable->surface_list_link);
> +    display->current_size++;
> +    drawable->refs++;
> +}
> +
> +static int current_add_equal(DisplayChannel *display, DrawItem *item,
> TreeItem *other)
> +{
> +    DrawItem *other_draw_item;
> +    Drawable *drawable;
> +    Drawable *other_drawable;
> +
> +    if (other->type != TREE_ITEM_TYPE_DRAWABLE) {
> +        return FALSE;
> +    }
> +    other_draw_item = (DrawItem *)other;
> +
> +    if (item->shadow || other_draw_item->shadow || item->effect !=
> other_draw_item->effect) {
> +        return FALSE;
> +    }
> +
> +    drawable = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(item, Drawable, tree_item);
> +    other_drawable = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(other_draw_item, Drawable, tree_item);
> +
> +    if (item->effect == QXL_EFFECT_OPAQUE) {
> +        int add_after = !!other_drawable->stream &&
> +                        is_drawable_independent_from_surfaces(drawable);
> +        stream_maintenance(display, drawable, other_drawable);
> +        current_add_drawable(display, drawable, &other->siblings_link);
> +        other_drawable->refs++;
> +        current_remove_drawable(display, other_drawable);
> +        if (add_after) {
> +            red_pipes_add_drawable_after(display, drawable, other_drawable);
> +        } else {
> +            red_pipes_add_drawable(display, drawable);
> +        }
> +        red_pipes_remove_drawable(other_drawable);
> +        display_channel_drawable_unref(display, other_drawable);
> +        return TRUE;
> +    }
> +
> +    switch (item->effect) {
> +    case QXL_EFFECT_REVERT_ON_DUP:
> +        if (is_same_drawable(drawable, other_drawable)) {
> +
> +            DisplayChannelClient *dcc;
> +            DrawablePipeItem *dpi;
> +            RingItem *worker_ring_item, *dpi_ring_item;
> +
> +            other_drawable->refs++;
> +            current_remove_drawable(display, other_drawable);
> +
> +            /* sending the drawable to clients that already received
> +             * (or will receive) other_drawable */
> +            worker_ring_item = ring_get_head(&RED_CHANNEL(display)->clients);
> +            dpi_ring_item = ring_get_head(&other_drawable->pipes);
> +            /* dpi contains a sublist of dcc's, ordered the same */
> +            while (worker_ring_item) {
> +                dcc = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(worker_ring_item,
> DisplayChannelClient,
> +                                        common.base.channel_link);
> +                dpi = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(dpi_ring_item, DrawablePipeItem,
> base);
> +                while (worker_ring_item && (!dpi || dcc != dpi->dcc)) {
> +                    dcc_add_drawable(dcc, drawable);
> +                    worker_ring_item = ring_next(&RED_CHANNEL(display)
> ->clients,
> +                                                 worker_ring_item);
> +                    dcc = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(worker_ring_item,
> DisplayChannelClient,
> +                                            common.base.channel_link);
> +                }
> +
> +                if (dpi_ring_item) {
> +                    dpi_ring_item = ring_next(&other_drawable->pipes,
> dpi_ring_item);
> +                }
> +                if (worker_ring_item) {
> +                    worker_ring_item = ring_next(&RED_CHANNEL(display)
> ->clients,
> +                                                 worker_ring_item);
> +                }
> +            }
> +            /* not sending other_drawable where possible */
> +            red_pipes_remove_drawable(other_drawable);
> +
> +            display_channel_drawable_unref(display, other_drawable);
> +            return TRUE;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +    case QXL_EFFECT_OPAQUE_BRUSH:
> +        if (is_same_geometry(drawable, other_drawable)) {
> +            current_add_drawable(display, drawable, &other->siblings_link);
> +            red_pipes_remove_drawable(other_drawable);
> +            current_remove_drawable(display, other_drawable);
> +            red_pipes_add_drawable(display, drawable);
> +            return TRUE;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +    case QXL_EFFECT_NOP_ON_DUP:
> +        if (is_same_drawable(drawable, other_drawable)) {
> +            return TRUE;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +    }
> +    return FALSE;
> +}
> +
> +static void __exclude_region(DisplayChannel *display, Ring *ring, TreeItem
> *item, QRegion *rgn,
> +                             Ring **top_ring, Drawable *frame_candidate)
> +{
> +    QRegion and_rgn;
> +    stat_start(display, start_time);
> +
> +    region_clone(&and_rgn, rgn);
> +    region_and(&and_rgn, &item->rgn);
> +    if (!region_is_empty(&and_rgn)) {
> +        if (IS_DRAW_ITEM(item)) {
> +            DrawItem *draw = (DrawItem *)item;
> +
> +            if (draw->effect == QXL_EFFECT_OPAQUE) {
> +                region_exclude(rgn, &and_rgn);
> +            }
> +
> +            if (draw->shadow) {
> +                Shadow *shadow;
> +                int32_t x = item->rgn.extents.x1;
> +                int32_t y = item->rgn.extents.y1;
> +
> +                region_exclude(&draw->base.rgn, &and_rgn);
> +                shadow = draw->shadow;
> +                region_offset(&and_rgn, shadow->base.rgn.extents.x1 - x,
> +                              shadow->base.rgn.extents.y1 - y);
> +                region_exclude(&shadow->base.rgn, &and_rgn);
> +                region_and(&and_rgn, &shadow->on_hold);
> +                if (!region_is_empty(&and_rgn)) {
> +                    region_exclude(&shadow->on_hold, &and_rgn);
> +                    region_or(rgn, &and_rgn);
> +                    // in flat representation of current, shadow is always
> his owner next
> +                    if (!tree_item_contained_by((TreeItem*)shadow,
> *top_ring)) {
> +                        *top_ring =
> tree_item_container_items((TreeItem*)shadow, ring);
> +                    }
> +                }
> +            } else {
> +                if (frame_candidate) {
> +                    Drawable *drawable = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(draw, Drawable,
> tree_item);
> +                    stream_maintenance(display, frame_candidate, drawable);
> +                }
> +                region_exclude(&draw->base.rgn, &and_rgn);
> +            }
> +        } else if (item->type == TREE_ITEM_TYPE_CONTAINER) {
> +            region_exclude(&item->rgn, &and_rgn);
> +
> +            if (region_is_empty(&item->rgn)) {  //assume container removal
> will follow
> +                Shadow *shadow;
> +
> +                region_exclude(rgn, &and_rgn);
> +                if ((shadow = tree_item_find_shadow(item))) {
> +                    region_or(rgn, &shadow->on_hold);
> +                    if (!tree_item_contained_by((TreeItem*)shadow,
> *top_ring)) {
> +                        *top_ring =
> tree_item_container_items((TreeItem*)shadow, ring);
> +                    }
> +                }
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            Shadow *shadow;
> +
> +            spice_assert(item->type == TREE_ITEM_TYPE_SHADOW);
> +            shadow = (Shadow *)item;
> +            region_exclude(rgn, &and_rgn);
> +            region_or(&shadow->on_hold, &and_rgn);
> +        }
> +    }
> +    region_destroy(&and_rgn);
> +    stat_add(&display->__exclude_stat, start_time);
> +}
> +
> +static void exclude_region(DisplayChannel *display, Ring *ring, RingItem
> *ring_item,
> +                           QRegion *rgn, TreeItem **last, Drawable
> *frame_candidate)
> +{
> +    Ring *top_ring;
> +    stat_start(display, start_time);
> +
> +    if (!ring_item) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    top_ring = ring;
> +
> +    for (;;) {
> +        TreeItem *now = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(ring_item, TreeItem,
> siblings_link);
> +        Container *container = now->container;
> +
> +        spice_assert(!region_is_empty(&now->rgn));
> +
> +        if (region_intersects(rgn, &now->rgn)) {
> +            __exclude_region(display, ring, now, rgn, &top_ring,
> frame_candidate);
> +
> +            if (region_is_empty(&now->rgn)) {
> +                spice_assert(now->type != TREE_ITEM_TYPE_SHADOW);
> +                ring_item = now->siblings_link.prev;
> +                current_remove(display, now);
> +                if (last && *last == now) {
> +                    *last = (TreeItem *)ring_next(ring, ring_item);
> +                }
> +            } else if (now->type == TREE_ITEM_TYPE_CONTAINER) {
> +                Container *container = (Container *)now;
> +                if ((ring_item = ring_get_head(&container->items))) {
> +                    ring = &container->items;
> +                    spice_assert(((TreeItem *)ring_item)->container);
> +                    continue;
> +                }
> +                ring_item = &now->siblings_link;
> +            }
> +
> +            if (region_is_empty(rgn)) {
> +                stat_add(&display->exclude_stat, start_time);
> +                return;
> +            }
> +        }
> +
> +        while ((last && *last == (TreeItem *)ring_item) ||
> +               !(ring_item = ring_next(ring, ring_item))) {
> +            if (ring == top_ring) {
> +                stat_add(&display->exclude_stat, start_time);
> +                return;
> +            }
> +            ring_item = &container->base.siblings_link;
> +            container = container->base.container;
> +            ring = (container) ? &container->items : top_ring;
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static int current_add_with_shadow(DisplayChannel *display, Ring *ring,
> Drawable *item)
> +{
> +    stat_start(display, start_time);
> +    ++display->add_with_shadow_count;
> +
> +    RedDrawable *red_drawable = item->red_drawable;
> +    SpicePoint delta = {
> +        .x = red_drawable->u.copy_bits.src_pos.x - red_drawable->bbox.left,
> +        .y = red_drawable->u.copy_bits.src_pos.y - red_drawable->bbox.top
> +    };
> +
> +    Shadow *shadow = shadow_new(&item->tree_item, &delta);
> +    if (!shadow) {
> +        stat_add(&display->add_stat, start_time);
> +        return FALSE;
> +    }
> +    // item and his shadow must initially be placed in the same container.
> +    // for now putting them on root.
> +
> +    // only primary surface streams are supported
> +    if (is_primary_surface(display, item->surface_id)) {
> +        detach_streams_behind(display, &shadow->base.rgn, NULL);
> +    }
> +
> +    ring_add(ring, &shadow->base.siblings_link);
> +    current_add_drawable(display, item, ring);
> +    if (item->tree_item.effect == QXL_EFFECT_OPAQUE) {
> +        QRegion exclude_rgn;
> +        region_clone(&exclude_rgn, &item->tree_item.base.rgn);
> +        exclude_region(display, ring, &shadow->base.siblings_link,
> &exclude_rgn, NULL, NULL);
> +        region_destroy(&exclude_rgn);
> +        streams_update_visible_region(display, item);
> +    } else {
> +        if (is_primary_surface(display, item->surface_id)) {
> +            detach_streams_behind(display, &item->tree_item.base.rgn, item);
> +        }
> +    }
> +    stat_add(&display->add_stat, start_time);
> +    return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +static int current_add(DisplayChannel *display, Ring *ring, Drawable
> *drawable)
> +{
> +    DrawItem *item = &drawable->tree_item;
> +    RingItem *now;
> +    QRegion exclude_rgn;
> +    RingItem *exclude_base = NULL;
> +    stat_start(display, start_time);
> +
> +    spice_return_val_if_fail(!region_is_empty(&item->base.rgn), FALSE);
> +    region_init(&exclude_rgn);
> +    now = ring_next(ring, ring);
> +
> +    while (now) {
> +        TreeItem *sibling = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(now, TreeItem, siblings_link);
> +        int test_res;
> +
> +        if (!region_bounds_intersects(&item->base.rgn, &sibling->rgn)) {
> +            now = ring_next(ring, now);
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +        test_res = region_test(&item->base.rgn, &sibling->rgn,
> REGION_TEST_ALL);
> +        if (!(test_res & REGION_TEST_SHARED)) {
> +            now = ring_next(ring, now);
> +            continue;
> +        } else if (sibling->type != TREE_ITEM_TYPE_SHADOW) {
> +            if (!(test_res & REGION_TEST_RIGHT_EXCLUSIVE) &&
> +                                                   !(test_res &
> REGION_TEST_LEFT_EXCLUSIVE) &&
> +                                                   current_add_equal(display,
> item, sibling)) {
> +                stat_add(&display->add_stat, start_time);
> +                return FALSE;
> +            }
> +
> +            if (!(test_res & REGION_TEST_RIGHT_EXCLUSIVE) && item->effect ==
> QXL_EFFECT_OPAQUE) {
> +                Shadow *shadow;
> +                int skip = now == exclude_base;
> +
> +                if ((shadow = tree_item_find_shadow(sibling))) {
> +                    if (exclude_base) {
> +                        TreeItem *next = sibling;
> +                        exclude_region(display, ring, exclude_base,
> &exclude_rgn, &next, NULL);
> +                        if (next != sibling) {
> +                            now = next ? &next->siblings_link : NULL;
> +                            exclude_base = NULL;
> +                            continue;
> +                        }
> +                    }
> +                    region_or(&exclude_rgn, &shadow->on_hold);
> +                }
> +                now = now->prev;
> +                current_remove(display, sibling);
> +                now = ring_next(ring, now);
> +                if (shadow || skip) {
> +                    exclude_base = now;
> +                }
> +                continue;
> +            }
> +
> +            if (!(test_res & REGION_TEST_LEFT_EXCLUSIVE) &&
> is_opaque_item(sibling)) {
> +                Container *container;
> +
> +                if (exclude_base) {
> +                    exclude_region(display, ring, exclude_base, &exclude_rgn,
> NULL, NULL);
> +                    region_clear(&exclude_rgn);
> +                    exclude_base = NULL;
> +                }
> +                if (sibling->type == TREE_ITEM_TYPE_CONTAINER) {
> +                    container = (Container *)sibling;
> +                    ring = &container->items;
> +                    item->base.container = container;
> +                    now = ring_next(ring, ring);
> +                    continue;
> +                }
> +                spice_assert(IS_DRAW_ITEM(sibling));
> +                if (!DRAW_ITEM(sibling)->container_root) {
> +                    container = container_new(DRAW_ITEM(sibling));
> +                    if (!container) {
> +                        spice_warning("create new container failed");
> +                        region_destroy(&exclude_rgn);
> +                        return FALSE;
> +                    }
> +                    item->base.container = container;
> +                    ring = &container->items;
> +                }
> +            }
> +        }
> +        if (!exclude_base) {
> +            exclude_base = now;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +    }
> +    if (item->effect == QXL_EFFECT_OPAQUE) {
> +        region_or(&exclude_rgn, &item->base.rgn);
> +        exclude_region(display, ring, exclude_base, &exclude_rgn, NULL,
> drawable);
> +        stream_trace_update(display, drawable);
> +        streams_update_visible_region(display, drawable);
> +        /*
> +         * Performing the insertion after exclude_region for
> +         * safety (todo: Not sure if exclude_region can affect the drawable
> +         * if it is added to the tree before calling exclude_region).
> +         */
> +        current_add_drawable(display, drawable, ring);
> +    } else {
> +        /*
> +         * red_detach_streams_behind can affect the current tree since it may
> +         * trigger calls to update_area. Thus, the drawable should be added
> to the tree
> +         * before calling red_detach_streams_behind
> +         */
> +        current_add_drawable(display, drawable, ring);
> +        if (is_primary_surface(display, drawable->surface_id)) {
> +            detach_streams_behind(display, &drawable->tree_item.base.rgn,
> drawable);
> +        }
> +    }
> +    region_destroy(&exclude_rgn);
> +    stat_add(&display->add_stat, start_time);
> +    return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +static bool drawable_can_stream(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable *drawable)
> +{
> +    RedDrawable *red_drawable = drawable->red_drawable;
> +    SpiceImage *image;
> +
> +    if (display->stream_video == SPICE_STREAM_VIDEO_OFF)
> +        return FALSE;
> +
> +    if (!is_primary_surface(display, drawable->surface_id))
> +        return FALSE;
> +
> +    if (drawable->tree_item.effect != QXL_EFFECT_OPAQUE ||
> +        red_drawable->type != QXL_DRAW_COPY ||
> +        red_drawable->u.copy.rop_descriptor != SPICE_ROPD_OP_PUT)
> +        return FALSE;
> +
> +    image = red_drawable->u.copy.src_bitmap;
> +    if (image == NULL ||
> +        image->descriptor.type != SPICE_IMAGE_TYPE_BITMAP)
> +        return FALSE;
> +
> +    if (display->stream_video == SPICE_STREAM_VIDEO_FILTER) {
> +        SpiceRect* rect;
> +        int size;
> +
> +        rect = &drawable->red_drawable->u.copy.src_area;
> +        size = (rect->right - rect->left) * (rect->bottom - rect->top);
> +        if (size < RED_STREAM_MIN_SIZE)
> +            return FALSE;
> +    }
> +
> +    return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +void display_channel_print_stats(DisplayChannel *display)
> +{
> +#ifdef RED_WORKER_STAT
> +    stat_time_t total = display->add_stat.total;
> +    spice_info("add with shadow count %u",
> +               display->add_with_shadow_count);
> +    display->add_with_shadow_count = 0;
> +    spice_info("add[%u] %f exclude[%u] %f __exclude[%u] %f",
> +               display->add_stat.count,
> +               stat_cpu_time_to_sec(total),
> +               display->exclude_stat.count,
> +               stat_cpu_time_to_sec(display->exclude_stat.total),
> +               display->__exclude_stat.count,
> +               stat_cpu_time_to_sec(display->__exclude_stat.total));
> +    spice_info("add %f%% exclude %f%% exclude2 %f%% __exclude %f%%",
> +               (double)(total - display->exclude_stat.total) / total * 100,
> +               (double)(display->exclude_stat.total) / total * 100,
> +               (double)(display->exclude_stat.total -
> +                        display->__exclude_stat.total) / display
> ->exclude_stat.total * 100,
> +               (double)(display->__exclude_stat.total) / display
> ->exclude_stat.total * 100);
> +    stat_reset(&display->add_stat);
> +    stat_reset(&display->exclude_stat);
> +    stat_reset(&display->__exclude_stat);
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +int display_channel_add_drawable(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable *drawable)
> +{
> +    int ret = FALSE, surface_id = drawable->surface_id;
> +    RedDrawable *red_drawable = drawable->red_drawable;
> +    Ring *ring = &display->surfaces[surface_id].current;
> +
> +    if (has_shadow(red_drawable)) {
> +        ret = current_add_with_shadow(display, ring, drawable);
> +    } else {
> +        drawable->streamable = drawable_can_stream(display, drawable);
> +        ret = current_add(display, ring, drawable);
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/server/display-channel.h b/server/display-channel.h
> index 599cce7..432cc61 100644
> --- a/server/display-channel.h
> +++ b/server/display-channel.h
> @@ -158,6 +158,11 @@ struct Drawable {
>      uint32_t process_commands_generation;
>  };
>  
> +#define LINK_TO_DPI(ptr) SPICE_CONTAINEROF((ptr), DrawablePipeItem, base)
> +#define DRAWABLE_FOREACH_DPI_SAFE(drawable, link, next, dpi)            \
> +    SAFE_FOREACH(link, next, drawable,  &(drawable)->pipes, dpi,
> LINK_TO_DPI(link))
> +
> +
>  struct DisplayChannelClient {
>      CommonChannelClient common;
>      SpiceImageCompression image_compression;
> @@ -242,6 +247,10 @@ DisplayChannelClient*      dcc_new                       
>             (DisplayCha
>  void                       dcc_push_monitors_config                 
>  (DisplayChannelClient *dcc);
>  void                       dcc_push_destroy_surface                 
>  (DisplayChannelClient *dcc,
>                                                                       
>  uint32_t surface_id);
> +void                       dcc_add_stream_agent_clip                
>  (DisplayChannelClient* dcc,
> +                                                                     
>  StreamAgent *agent);
> +void                       dcc_create_stream                        
>  (DisplayChannelClient *dcc,
> +                                                                      Stream
> *stream);
>  
>  typedef struct DrawablePipeItem {
>      RingItem base;  /* link for a list of pipe items held by Drawable */
> @@ -347,12 +356,12 @@ struct DisplayChannel {
>      RedCompressBuf *free_compress_bufs;
>  
>  /* TODO: some day unify this, make it more runtime.. */
> +    uint32_t add_count;
> +    uint32_t add_with_shadow_count;
>  #ifdef RED_WORKER_STAT
>      stat_info_t add_stat;
>      stat_info_t exclude_stat;
>      stat_info_t __exclude_stat;
> -    uint32_t add_count;
> -    uint32_t add_with_shadow_count;
>  #endif
>  #ifdef RED_STATISTICS
>      uint64_t *cache_hits_counter;
> @@ -397,9 +406,6 @@ typedef struct SurfaceCreateItem {
>  
>  void                       display_channel_set_stream_video         
>  (DisplayChannel *display,
>                                                                        int
> stream_video);
> -void                       display_channel_attach_stream            
>  (DisplayChannel *display,
> -                                                                     
>  Drawable *drawable,
> -                                                                      Stream
> *stream);
>  int                        display_channel_get_streams_timeout      
>  (DisplayChannel *display);
>  void                       display_channel_compress_stats_print      (const
> DisplayChannel *display);
>  void                       display_channel_compress_stats_reset     
>  (DisplayChannel *display);
> @@ -409,6 +415,8 @@ void                       display_channel_surface_unref  
>            (DisplayCha
>  bool                       display_channel_surface_has_canvas       
>  (DisplayChannel *display,
>                                                                       
>  uint32_t surface_id);
>  void                       display_channel_show_tree                
>  (DisplayChannel *display);
> +int                        display_channel_add_drawable             
>  (DisplayChannel *display,
> +                                                                     
>  Drawable *drawable);
>  
>  static inline int is_equal_path(SpicePath *path1, SpicePath *path2)
>  {
> @@ -491,6 +499,23 @@ static inline int is_same_drawable(Drawable *d1, Drawable
> *d2)
>      }
>  }
>  
> +static inline int is_drawable_independent_from_surfaces(Drawable *drawable)
> +{
> +    int x;
> +
> +    for (x = 0; x < 3; ++x) {
> +        if (drawable->surface_deps[x] != -1) {
> +            return FALSE;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int has_shadow(RedDrawable *drawable)
> +{
> +    return drawable->type == QXL_COPY_BITS;
> +}
> +
>  static inline int is_primary_surface(DisplayChannel *display, uint32_t
> surface_id)
>  {
>      if (surface_id == 0) {
> @@ -499,4 +524,22 @@ static inline int is_primary_surface(DisplayChannel
> *display, uint32_t surface_i
>      return FALSE;
>  }
>  
> +static inline void region_add_clip_rects(QRegion *rgn, SpiceClipRects *data)
> +{
> +    int i;
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < data->num_rects; i++) {
> +        region_add(rgn, data->rects + i);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +void red_pipes_add_drawable(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable *drawable);
> +void current_remove_drawable(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable *item);
> +void red_pipes_add_drawable_after(DisplayChannel *display,
> +                                  Drawable *drawable, Drawable *pos_after);
> +void red_pipes_remove_drawable(Drawable *drawable);
> +void dcc_add_drawable(DisplayChannelClient *dcc, Drawable *drawable);
> +void current_remove(DisplayChannel *display, TreeItem *item);
> +void detach_streams_behind(DisplayChannel *display, QRegion *region, Drawable
> *drawable);
> +
>  #endif /* DISPLAY_CHANNEL_H_ */
> diff --git a/server/red_worker.c b/server/red_worker.c
> index 82d39a9..8aa7e70 100644
> --- a/server/red_worker.c
> +++ b/server/red_worker.c
> @@ -79,9 +79,6 @@
>  
>  #define DISPLAY_FREE_LIST_DEFAULT_SIZE 128
>  
> -#define FPS_TEST_INTERVAL 1
> -#define MAX_FPS 30
> -
>  #define ZLIB_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_LEVEL 3
>  #define MIN_GLZ_SIZE_FOR_ZLIB 100
>  
> @@ -286,8 +283,6 @@ static void red_draw_drawable(DisplayChannel *display,
> Drawable *item);
>  static void red_update_area(DisplayChannel *display, const SpiceRect *area,
> int surface_id);
>  static void red_update_area_till(DisplayChannel *display, const SpiceRect
> *area, int surface_id,
>                                   Drawable *last);
> -static void detach_stream(DisplayChannel *display, Stream *stream, int
> detach_sized);
> -static inline void display_channel_stream_maintenance(DisplayChannel
> *display, Drawable *candidate, Drawable *sect);
>  static inline void display_begin_send_message(RedChannelClient *rcc);
>  static void red_release_glz(DisplayChannelClient *dcc);
>  static void red_freeze_glz(DisplayChannelClient *dcc);
> @@ -305,10 +300,6 @@ static void red_create_surface(DisplayChannel *display,
> uint32_t surface_id, uin
>                                 uint32_t height, int32_t stride, uint32_t
> format,
>                                 void *line_0, int data_is_valid, int
> send_client);
>  
> -#define LINK_TO_DPI(ptr) SPICE_CONTAINEROF((ptr), DrawablePipeItem, base)
> -#define DRAWABLE_FOREACH_DPI_SAFE(drawable, link, next, dpi)          \
> -    SAFE_FOREACH(link, next, drawable,  &(drawable)->pipes, dpi,
> LINK_TO_DPI(link))
> -
>  
>  #define LINK_TO_GLZ(ptr) SPICE_CONTAINEROF((ptr), RedGlzDrawable, \
>                                             drawable_link)
> @@ -326,22 +317,6 @@ static void display_stream_clip_unref(DisplayChannel
> *display, StreamClipItem *i
>      free(item);
>  }
>  
> -static void dcc_push_stream_agent_clip(DisplayChannelClient* dcc, StreamAgent
> *agent)
> -{
> -    StreamClipItem *item = stream_clip_item_new(dcc, agent);
> -    int n_rects;
> -
> -    item->clip_type = SPICE_CLIP_TYPE_RECTS;
> -
> -    n_rects = pixman_region32_n_rects(&agent->clip);
> -    item->rects = spice_malloc_n_m(n_rects, sizeof(SpiceRect),
> sizeof(SpiceClipRects));
> -    item->rects->num_rects = n_rects;
> -    region_ret_rects(&agent->clip, item->rects->rects, n_rects);
> -
> -    red_channel_client_pipe_add(RED_CHANNEL_CLIENT(dcc), (PipeItem *)item);
> -}
> -
> -
>  void attach_stream(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable *drawable, Stream
> *stream)
>  {
>      DisplayChannelClient *dcc;
> @@ -378,7 +353,7 @@ void attach_stream(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable
> *drawable, Stream *stream)
>          if (!region_is_equal(&clip_in_draw_dest, &drawable
> ->tree_item.base.rgn)) {
>              region_remove(&agent->clip, &drawable->red_drawable->bbox);
>              region_or(&agent->clip, &drawable->tree_item.base.rgn);
> -            dcc_push_stream_agent_clip(dcc, agent);
> +            dcc_add_stream_agent_clip(dcc, agent);
>          }
>  #ifdef STREAM_STATS
>          agent->stats.num_input_frames++;
> @@ -517,7 +492,7 @@ static int cursor_is_connected(RedWorker *worker)
>          red_channel_is_connected(RED_CHANNEL(worker->cursor_channel));
>  }
>  
> -static void dcc_add_drawable(DisplayChannelClient *dcc, Drawable *drawable)
> +void dcc_add_drawable(DisplayChannelClient *dcc, Drawable *drawable)
>  {
>      DrawablePipeItem *dpi;
>  
> @@ -526,7 +501,7 @@ static void dcc_add_drawable(DisplayChannelClient *dcc,
> Drawable *drawable)
>      red_channel_client_pipe_add(RED_CHANNEL_CLIENT(dcc), &dpi
> ->dpi_pipe_item);
>  }
>  
> -static void red_pipes_add_drawable(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable
> *drawable)
> +void red_pipes_add_drawable(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable *drawable)
>  {
>      DisplayChannelClient *dcc;
>      RingItem *dcc_ring_item, *next;
> @@ -549,8 +524,8 @@ static void dcc_add_drawable_to_tail(DisplayChannelClient
> *dcc, Drawable *drawab
>      red_channel_client_pipe_add_tail(RED_CHANNEL_CLIENT(dcc), &dpi
> ->dpi_pipe_item);
>  }
>  
> -static inline void red_pipes_add_drawable_after(DisplayChannel *display,
> -                                                Drawable *drawable, Drawable
> *pos_after)
> +void red_pipes_add_drawable_after(DisplayChannel *display,
> +                                  Drawable *drawable, Drawable *pos_after)
>  {
>      DrawablePipeItem *dpi, *dpi_pos_after;
>      RingItem *dpi_link, *dpi_next;
> @@ -596,7 +571,7 @@ static inline PipeItem
> *red_pipe_get_tail(DisplayChannelClient *dcc)
>      return (PipeItem*)ring_get_tail(&RED_CHANNEL_CLIENT(dcc)->pipe);
>  }
>  
> -static inline void red_pipes_remove_drawable(Drawable *drawable)
> +void red_pipes_remove_drawable(Drawable *drawable)
>  {
>      DrawablePipeItem *dpi;
>      RingItem *item, *next;
> @@ -803,21 +778,6 @@ void display_channel_drawable_unref(DisplayChannel
> *display, Drawable *drawable)
>      display->drawable_count--;
>  }
>  
> -static inline void remove_shadow(DrawItem *item)
> -{
> -    Shadow *shadow;
> -
> -    if (!item->shadow) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -    shadow = item->shadow;
> -    item->shadow = NULL;
> -    ring_remove(&shadow->base.siblings_link);
> -    region_destroy(&shadow->base.rgn);
> -    region_destroy(&shadow->on_hold);
> -    free(shadow);
> -}
> -
>  static void display_stream_trace_add_drawable(DisplayChannel *display,
> Drawable *item)
>  {
>      ItemTrace *trace;
> @@ -856,10 +816,11 @@ static void red_flush_source_surfaces(DisplayChannel
> *display, Drawable *drawabl
>      }
>  }
>  
> -static inline void current_remove_drawable(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable
> *item)
> +void current_remove_drawable(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable *item)
>  {
> +    /* todo: move all to unref? */
>      display_stream_trace_add_drawable(display, item);
> -    remove_shadow(&item->tree_item);
> +    draw_item_remove_shadow(&item->tree_item);
>      ring_remove(&item->tree_item.base.siblings_link);
>      ring_remove(&item->list_link);
>      ring_remove(&item->surface_list_link);
> @@ -867,13 +828,7 @@ static inline void current_remove_drawable(DisplayChannel
> *display, Drawable *it
>      display->current_size--;
>  }
>  
> -static void remove_drawable(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable *drawable)
> -{
> -    red_pipes_remove_drawable(drawable);
> -    current_remove_drawable(display, drawable);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void current_remove(DisplayChannel *display, TreeItem *item)
> +void current_remove(DisplayChannel *display, TreeItem *item)
>  {
>      TreeItem *now = item;
>  
> @@ -883,8 +838,10 @@ static inline void current_remove(DisplayChannel
> *display, TreeItem *item)
>          RingItem *ring_item;
>  
>          if (now->type == TREE_ITEM_TYPE_DRAWABLE) {
> +            Drawable *drawable = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(now, Drawable, tree_item);
>              ring_item = now->siblings_link.prev;
> -            remove_drawable(display, SPICE_CONTAINEROF(now, Drawable,
> tree_item));
> +            red_pipes_remove_drawable(drawable);
> +            current_remove_drawable(display, drawable);
>          } else {
>              Container *container = (Container *)now;
>  
> @@ -909,7 +866,7 @@ static inline void current_remove(DisplayChannel *display,
> TreeItem *item)
>      }
>  }
>  
> -static void current_clear(DisplayChannel *display, int surface_id)
> +static void current_remove_all(DisplayChannel *display, int surface_id)
>  {
>      Ring *ring = &display->surfaces[surface_id].current;
>      RingItem *ring_item;
> @@ -1015,187 +972,8 @@ static void
> red_clear_surface_drawables_from_pipes(DisplayChannel *display,
>      }
>  }
>  
> -static inline Shadow *__find_shadow(TreeItem *item)
> -{
> -    while (item->type == TREE_ITEM_TYPE_CONTAINER) {
> -        if (!(item = (TreeItem *)ring_get_tail(&((Container *)item)->items)))
> {
> -            return NULL;
> -        }
> -    }
> -
> -    if (item->type != TREE_ITEM_TYPE_DRAWABLE) {
> -        return NULL;
> -    }
> -
> -    return ((DrawItem *)item)->shadow;
> -}
> -
> -static inline Ring *ring_of(Ring *ring, TreeItem *item)
> -{
> -    return (item->container) ? &item->container->items : ring;
> -}
> -
> -static inline int __contained_by(TreeItem *item, Ring *ring)
> -{
> -    spice_assert(item && ring);
> -    do {
> -        Ring *now = ring_of(ring, item);
> -        if (now == ring) {
> -            return TRUE;
> -        }
> -    } while ((item = (TreeItem *)item->container));
> -
> -    return FALSE;
> -}
> -
> -static void __exclude_region(DisplayChannel *display, Ring *ring, TreeItem
> *item, QRegion *rgn,
> -                             Ring **top_ring, Drawable *frame_candidate)
> -{
> -    QRegion and_rgn;
> -#ifdef RED_WORKER_STAT
> -    RedWorker *worker = COMMON_CHANNEL(display)->worker;
> -    stat_time_t start_time = stat_now(worker->clockid);
> -#endif
> -
> -    region_clone(&and_rgn, rgn);
> -    region_and(&and_rgn, &item->rgn);
> -    if (!region_is_empty(&and_rgn)) {
> -        if (IS_DRAW_ITEM(item)) {
> -            DrawItem *draw = (DrawItem *)item;
> -
> -            if (draw->effect == QXL_EFFECT_OPAQUE) {
> -                region_exclude(rgn, &and_rgn);
> -            }
> -
> -            if (draw->shadow) {
> -                Shadow *shadow;
> -                int32_t x = item->rgn.extents.x1;
> -                int32_t y = item->rgn.extents.y1;
> -
> -                region_exclude(&draw->base.rgn, &and_rgn);
> -                shadow = draw->shadow;
> -                region_offset(&and_rgn, shadow->base.rgn.extents.x1 - x,
> -                              shadow->base.rgn.extents.y1 - y);
> -                region_exclude(&shadow->base.rgn, &and_rgn);
> -                region_and(&and_rgn, &shadow->on_hold);
> -                if (!region_is_empty(&and_rgn)) {
> -                    region_exclude(&shadow->on_hold, &and_rgn);
> -                    region_or(rgn, &and_rgn);
> -                    // in flat representation of current, shadow is always
> his owner next
> -                    if (!__contained_by((TreeItem*)shadow, *top_ring)) {
> -                        *top_ring = ring_of(ring, (TreeItem*)shadow);
> -                    }
> -                }
> -            } else {
> -                if (frame_candidate) {
> -                    Drawable *drawable = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(draw, Drawable,
> tree_item);
> -                    display_channel_stream_maintenance(display,
> frame_candidate, drawable);
> -                }
> -                region_exclude(&draw->base.rgn, &and_rgn);
> -            }
> -        } else if (item->type == TREE_ITEM_TYPE_CONTAINER) {
> -            region_exclude(&item->rgn, &and_rgn);
> -
> -            if (region_is_empty(&item->rgn)) {  //assume container removal
> will follow
> -                Shadow *shadow;
> -
> -                region_exclude(rgn, &and_rgn);
> -                if ((shadow = __find_shadow(item))) {
> -                    region_or(rgn, &shadow->on_hold);
> -                    if (!__contained_by((TreeItem*)shadow, *top_ring)) {
> -                        *top_ring = ring_of(ring, (TreeItem*)shadow);
> -                    }
> -                }
> -            }
> -        } else {
> -            Shadow *shadow;
> -
> -            spice_assert(item->type == TREE_ITEM_TYPE_SHADOW);
> -            shadow = (Shadow *)item;
> -            region_exclude(rgn, &and_rgn);
> -            region_or(&shadow->on_hold, &and_rgn);
> -        }
> -    }
> -    region_destroy(&and_rgn);
> -    stat_add(&display->__exclude_stat, start_time);
> -}
> -
> -static void exclude_region(DisplayChannel *display, Ring *ring, RingItem
> *ring_item,
> -                           QRegion *rgn, TreeItem **last, Drawable
> *frame_candidate)
> -{
> -#ifdef RED_WORKER_STAT
> -    RedWorker *worker = COMMON_CHANNEL(display)->worker;
> -    stat_time_t start_time = stat_now(worker->clockid);
> -#endif
> -    Ring *top_ring;
> -
> -    if (!ring_item) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    top_ring = ring;
> -
> -    for (;;) {
> -        TreeItem *now = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(ring_item, TreeItem,
> siblings_link);
> -        Container *container = now->container;
> -
> -        spice_assert(!region_is_empty(&now->rgn));
> -
> -        if (region_intersects(rgn, &now->rgn)) {
> -            __exclude_region(display, ring, now, rgn, &top_ring,
> frame_candidate);
> -
> -            if (region_is_empty(&now->rgn)) {
> -                spice_assert(now->type != TREE_ITEM_TYPE_SHADOW);
> -                ring_item = now->siblings_link.prev;
> -                current_remove(display, now);
> -                if (last && *last == now) {
> -                    *last = (TreeItem *)ring_next(ring, ring_item);
> -                }
> -            } else if (now->type == TREE_ITEM_TYPE_CONTAINER) {
> -                Container *container = (Container *)now;
> -                if ((ring_item = ring_get_head(&container->items))) {
> -                    ring = &container->items;
> -                    spice_assert(((TreeItem *)ring_item)->container);
> -                    continue;
> -                }
> -                ring_item = &now->siblings_link;
> -            }
> -
> -            if (region_is_empty(rgn)) {
> -                stat_add(&display->exclude_stat, start_time);
> -                return;
> -            }
> -        }
> -
> -        while ((last && *last == (TreeItem *)ring_item) ||
> -               !(ring_item = ring_next(ring, ring_item))) {
> -            if (ring == top_ring) {
> -                stat_add(&display->exclude_stat, start_time);
> -                return;
> -            }
> -            ring_item = &container->base.siblings_link;
> -            container = container->base.container;
> -            ring = (container) ? &container->items : top_ring;
> -        }
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -static void current_add_drawable(DisplayChannel *display,
> -                                 Drawable *drawable, RingItem *pos)
> -{
> -    RedSurface *surface;
> -    uint32_t surface_id = drawable->surface_id;
> -
> -    surface = &display->surfaces[surface_id];
> -    ring_add_after(&drawable->tree_item.base.siblings_link, pos);
> -    ring_add(&display->current_list, &drawable->list_link);
> -    ring_add(&surface->current_list, &drawable->surface_list_link);
> -    display->current_size++;
> -    drawable->refs++;
> -}
> -
> -static void detach_stream(DisplayChannel *display, Stream *stream,
> -                          int detach_sized)
> +void detach_stream(DisplayChannel *display, Stream *stream,
> +                   int detach_sized)
>  {
>      spice_assert(stream->current && stream->current->stream);
>      spice_assert(stream->current->stream == stream);
> @@ -1234,7 +1012,7 @@ static void
> dcc_detach_stream_gracefully(DisplayChannelClient *dcc,
>  
>      /* stopping the client from playing older frames at once*/
>      region_clear(&agent->clip);
> -    dcc_push_stream_agent_clip(dcc, agent);
> +    dcc_add_stream_agent_clip(dcc, agent);
>  
>      if (region_is_empty(&agent->vis_region)) {
>          spice_debug("stream %d: vis region empty", stream_id);
> @@ -1316,7 +1094,7 @@ static void detach_stream_gracefully(DisplayChannel
> *display, Stream *stream,
>   *           involves sending an upgrade image to the client, this drawable
> won't be rendered
>   *           (see dcc_detach_stream_gracefully).
>   */
> -static void detach_streams_behind(DisplayChannel *display, QRegion *region,
> Drawable *drawable)
> +void detach_streams_behind(DisplayChannel *display, QRegion *region, Drawable
> *drawable)
>  {
>      Ring *ring = &display->streams;
>      RingItem *item = ring_get_head(ring);
> @@ -1349,46 +1127,6 @@ static void detach_streams_behind(DisplayChannel
> *display, QRegion *region, Draw
>      }
>  }
>  
> -static void streams_update_visible_region(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable
> *drawable)
> -{
> -    Ring *ring;
> -    RingItem *item;
> -    RingItem *dcc_ring_item, *next;
> -    DisplayChannelClient *dcc;
> -
> -    if (!red_channel_is_connected(RED_CHANNEL(display))) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (!is_primary_surface(display, drawable->surface_id)) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    ring = &display->streams;
> -    item = ring_get_head(ring);
> -
> -    while (item) {
> -        Stream *stream = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(item, Stream, link);
> -        StreamAgent *agent;
> -
> -        item = ring_next(ring, item);
> -
> -        if (stream->current == drawable) {
> -            continue;
> -        }
> -
> -        FOREACH_DCC(display, dcc_ring_item, next, dcc) {
> -            agent = &dcc->stream_agents[get_stream_id(display, stream)];
> -
> -            if (region_intersects(&agent->vis_region, &drawable
> ->tree_item.base.rgn)) {
> -                region_exclude(&agent->vis_region, &drawable
> ->tree_item.base.rgn);
> -                region_exclude(&agent->clip, &drawable->tree_item.base.rgn);
> -                dcc_push_stream_agent_clip(dcc, agent);
> -            }
> -        }
> -    }
> -}
> -
>  static void display_channel_streams_timeout(DisplayChannel *display)
>  {
>      Ring *ring = &display->streams;
> @@ -1406,17 +1144,6 @@ static void
> display_channel_streams_timeout(DisplayChannel *display)
>      }
>  }
>  
> -static Stream *display_channel_stream_try_new(DisplayChannel *display)
> -{
> -    Stream *stream;
> -    if (!display->free_streams) {
> -        return NULL;
> -    }
> -    stream = display->free_streams;
> -    display->free_streams = display->free_streams->next;
> -    return stream;
> -}
> -
>  static uint64_t red_stream_get_initial_bit_rate(DisplayChannelClient *dcc,
>                                                  Stream *stream)
>  {
> @@ -1543,7 +1270,7 @@ static void
> red_stream_update_client_playback_latency(void *opaque, uint32_t del
>      main_dispatcher_set_mm_time_latency(RED_CHANNEL_CLIENT(agent->dcc)
> ->client, agent->dcc->streams_max_latency);
>  }
>  
> -static void dcc_create_stream(DisplayChannelClient *dcc, Stream *stream)
> +void dcc_create_stream(DisplayChannelClient *dcc, Stream *stream)
>  {
>      StreamAgent *agent = &dcc->stream_agents[get_stream_id(DCC_TO_DC(dcc),
> stream)];
>  
> @@ -1592,47 +1319,6 @@ static void dcc_create_stream(DisplayChannelClient
> *dcc, Stream *stream)
>  #endif
>  }
>  
> -static void display_channel_create_stream(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable
> *drawable)
> -{
> -    DisplayChannelClient *dcc;
> -    RingItem *dcc_ring_item, *next;
> -    Stream *stream;
> -    SpiceRect* src_rect;
> -
> -    spice_assert(!drawable->stream);
> -
> -    if (!(stream = display_channel_stream_try_new(display))) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    spice_assert(drawable->red_drawable->type == QXL_DRAW_COPY);
> -    src_rect = &drawable->red_drawable->u.copy.src_area;
> -
> -    ring_add(&display->streams, &stream->link);
> -    stream->current = drawable;
> -    stream->last_time = drawable->creation_time;
> -    stream->width = src_rect->right - src_rect->left;
> -    stream->height = src_rect->bottom - src_rect->top;
> -    stream->dest_area = drawable->red_drawable->bbox;
> -    stream->refs = 1;
> -    SpiceBitmap *bitmap = &drawable->red_drawable->u.copy.src_bitmap
> ->u.bitmap;
> -    stream->top_down = !!(bitmap->flags & SPICE_BITMAP_FLAGS_TOP_DOWN);
> -    drawable->stream = stream;
> -    stream->input_fps = MAX_FPS;
> -    stream->num_input_frames = 0;
> -    stream->input_fps_start_time = drawable->creation_time;
> -    display->streams_size_total += stream->width * stream->height;
> -    display->stream_count++;
> -    FOREACH_DCC(display, dcc_ring_item, next, dcc) {
> -        dcc_create_stream(dcc, stream);
> -    }
> -    spice_debug("stream %d %dx%d (%d, %d) (%d, %d)",
> -                (int)(stream - display->streams_buf), stream->width,
> -                stream->height, stream->dest_area.left, stream
> ->dest_area.top,
> -                stream->dest_area.right, stream->dest_area.bottom);
> -    return;
> -}
> -
>  static void dcc_create_all_streams(DisplayChannelClient *dcc)
>  {
>      Ring *ring = &DCC_TO_DC(dcc)->streams;
> @@ -1677,681 +1363,6 @@ static void
> dcc_destroy_stream_agents(DisplayChannelClient *dcc)
>      }
>  }
>  
> -static int is_next_stream_frame(DisplayChannel *display,
> -                                const Drawable *candidate,
> -                                const int other_src_width,
> -                                const int other_src_height,
> -                                const SpiceRect *other_dest,
> -                                const red_time_t other_time,
> -                                const Stream *stream,
> -                                int container_candidate_allowed)
> -{
> -    RedDrawable *red_drawable;
> -    int is_frame_container = FALSE;
> -
> -    if (!candidate->streamable) {
> -        return STREAM_FRAME_NONE;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (candidate->creation_time - other_time >
> -            (stream ? RED_STREAM_CONTINUS_MAX_DELTA :
> RED_STREAM_DETACTION_MAX_DELTA)) {
> -        return STREAM_FRAME_NONE;
> -    }
> -
> -    red_drawable = candidate->red_drawable;
> -    if (!container_candidate_allowed) {
> -        SpiceRect* candidate_src;
> -
> -        if (!rect_is_equal(&red_drawable->bbox, other_dest)) {
> -            return STREAM_FRAME_NONE;
> -        }
> -
> -        candidate_src = &red_drawable->u.copy.src_area;
> -        if (candidate_src->right - candidate_src->left != other_src_width ||
> -            candidate_src->bottom - candidate_src->top != other_src_height) {
> -            return STREAM_FRAME_NONE;
> -        }
> -    } else {
> -        if (rect_contains(&red_drawable->bbox, other_dest)) {
> -            int candidate_area = rect_get_area(&red_drawable->bbox);
> -            int other_area = rect_get_area(other_dest);
> -            /* do not stream drawables that are significantly
> -             * bigger than the original frame */
> -            if (candidate_area > 2 * other_area) {
> -                spice_debug("too big candidate:");
> -                spice_debug("prev box ==>");
> -                rect_debug(other_dest);
> -                spice_debug("new box ==>");
> -                rect_debug(&red_drawable->bbox);
> -                return STREAM_FRAME_NONE;
> -            }
> -
> -            if (candidate_area > other_area) {
> -                is_frame_container = TRUE;
> -            }
> -        } else {
> -            return STREAM_FRAME_NONE;
> -        }
> -    }
> -
> -    if (stream) {
> -        SpiceBitmap *bitmap = &red_drawable->u.copy.src_bitmap->u.bitmap;
> -        if (stream->top_down != !!(bitmap->flags &
> SPICE_BITMAP_FLAGS_TOP_DOWN)) {
> -            return STREAM_FRAME_NONE;
> -        }
> -    }
> -    if (is_frame_container) {
> -        return STREAM_FRAME_CONTAINER;
> -    } else {
> -        return STREAM_FRAME_NATIVE;
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -static void before_reattach_stream(DisplayChannel *display,
> -                                   Stream *stream, Drawable *new_frame)
> -{
> -    DrawablePipeItem *dpi;
> -    DisplayChannelClient *dcc;
> -    int index;
> -    StreamAgent *agent;
> -    RingItem *ring_item, *next;
> -
> -    spice_return_if_fail(stream->current);
> -
> -    if (!red_channel_is_connected(RED_CHANNEL(display))) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (new_frame->process_commands_generation == stream->current
> ->process_commands_generation) {
> -        spice_debug("ignoring drop, same process_commands_generation as
> previous frame");
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    index = get_stream_id(display, stream);
> -    DRAWABLE_FOREACH_DPI_SAFE(stream->current, ring_item, next, dpi) {
> -        dcc = dpi->dcc;
> -        agent = &dcc->stream_agents[index];
> -
> -        if (!dcc->use_mjpeg_encoder_rate_control &&
> -            !dcc->common.is_low_bandwidth) {
> -            continue;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (pipe_item_is_linked(&dpi->dpi_pipe_item)) {
> -#ifdef STREAM_STATS
> -            agent->stats.num_drops_pipe++;
> -#endif
> -            if (dcc->use_mjpeg_encoder_rate_control) {
> -                mjpeg_encoder_notify_server_frame_drop(agent->mjpeg_encoder);
> -            } else {
> -                ++agent->drops;
> -            }
> -        }
> -    }
> -
> -
> -    FOREACH_DCC(display, ring_item, next, dcc) {
> -        double drop_factor;
> -
> -        agent = &dcc->stream_agents[index];
> -
> -        if (dcc->use_mjpeg_encoder_rate_control) {
> -            continue;
> -        }
> -        if (agent->frames / agent->fps < FPS_TEST_INTERVAL) {
> -            agent->frames++;
> -            continue;
> -        }
> -        drop_factor = ((double)agent->frames - (double)agent->drops) /
> -            (double)agent->frames;
> -        spice_debug("stream %d: #frames %u #drops %u", index, agent->frames,
> agent->drops);
> -        if (drop_factor == 1) {
> -            if (agent->fps < MAX_FPS) {
> -                agent->fps++;
> -                spice_debug("stream %d: fps++ %u", index, agent->fps);
> -            }
> -        } else if (drop_factor < 0.9) {
> -            if (agent->fps > 1) {
> -                agent->fps--;
> -                spice_debug("stream %d: fps--%u", index, agent->fps);
> -            }
> -        }
> -        agent->frames = 1;
> -        agent->drops = 0;
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -static void update_copy_graduality(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable
> *drawable)
> -{
> -    SpiceBitmap *bitmap;
> -    spice_return_if_fail(drawable->red_drawable->type == QXL_DRAW_COPY);
> -
> -    if (display->stream_video != SPICE_STREAM_VIDEO_FILTER) {
> -        drawable->copy_bitmap_graduality = BITMAP_GRADUAL_INVALID;
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (drawable->copy_bitmap_graduality != BITMAP_GRADUAL_INVALID) {
> -        return; // already set
> -    }
> -
> -    bitmap = &drawable->red_drawable->u.copy.src_bitmap->u.bitmap;
> -
> -    if (!bitmap_fmt_has_graduality(bitmap->format) ||
> bitmap_has_extra_stride(bitmap) ||
> -        (bitmap->data->flags & SPICE_CHUNKS_FLAGS_UNSTABLE)) {
> -        drawable->copy_bitmap_graduality = BITMAP_GRADUAL_NOT_AVAIL;
> -    } else  {
> -        drawable->copy_bitmap_graduality =
> bitmap_get_graduality_level(bitmap);
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -static int is_stream_start(Drawable *drawable)
> -{
> -    return ((drawable->frames_count >= RED_STREAM_FRAMES_START_CONDITION) &&
> -            (drawable->gradual_frames_count >=
> -            (RED_STREAM_GRADUAL_FRAMES_START_CONDITION * drawable
> ->frames_count)));
> -}
> -
> -// returns whether a stream was created
> -static int display_channel_stream_add_frame(DisplayChannel *display,
> -                                            Drawable *frame_drawable,
> -                                            int frames_count,
> -                                            int gradual_frames_count,
> -                                            int last_gradual_frame)
> -{
> -    update_copy_graduality(display, frame_drawable);
> -    frame_drawable->frames_count = frames_count + 1;
> -    frame_drawable->gradual_frames_count  = gradual_frames_count;
> -
> -    if (frame_drawable->copy_bitmap_graduality != BITMAP_GRADUAL_LOW) {
> -        if ((frame_drawable->frames_count - last_gradual_frame) >
> -            RED_STREAM_FRAMES_RESET_CONDITION) {
> -            frame_drawable->frames_count = 1;
> -            frame_drawable->gradual_frames_count = 1;
> -        } else {
> -            frame_drawable->gradual_frames_count++;
> -        }
> -
> -        frame_drawable->last_gradual_frame = frame_drawable->frames_count;
> -    } else {
> -        frame_drawable->last_gradual_frame = last_gradual_frame;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (is_stream_start(frame_drawable)) {
> -        display_channel_create_stream(display, frame_drawable);
> -        return TRUE;
> -    }
> -    return FALSE;
> -}
> -
> -static void display_channel_stream_maintenance(DisplayChannel *display,
> -                                               Drawable *candidate, Drawable
> *prev)
> -{
> -    int is_next_frame;
> -
> -    if (candidate->stream) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (prev->stream) {
> -        Stream *stream = prev->stream;
> -
> -        is_next_frame = is_next_stream_frame(display, candidate,
> -                                             stream->width, stream->height,
> -                                             &stream->dest_area, stream
> ->last_time,
> -                                             stream, TRUE);
> -        if (is_next_frame != STREAM_FRAME_NONE) {
> -            before_reattach_stream(display, stream, candidate);
> -            detach_stream(display, stream, FALSE);
> -            prev->streamable = FALSE; //prevent item trace
> -            attach_stream(display, candidate, stream);
> -            if (is_next_frame == STREAM_FRAME_CONTAINER) {
> -                candidate->sized_stream = stream;
> -            }
> -        }
> -    } else if (candidate->streamable) {
> -        SpiceRect* prev_src = &prev->red_drawable->u.copy.src_area;
> -
> -        is_next_frame =
> -            is_next_stream_frame(display, candidate, prev_src->right -
> prev_src->left,
> -                                 prev_src->bottom - prev_src->top,
> -                                 &prev->red_drawable->bbox, prev
> ->creation_time,
> -                                 prev->stream,
> -                                 FALSE);
> -        if (is_next_frame != STREAM_FRAME_NONE) {
> -            display_channel_stream_add_frame(display, candidate,
> -                                             prev->frames_count,
> -                                             prev->gradual_frames_count,
> -                                             prev->last_gradual_frame);
> -        }
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -static inline int is_drawable_independent_from_surfaces(Drawable *drawable)
> -{
> -    int x;
> -
> -    for (x = 0; x < 3; ++x) {
> -        if (drawable->surface_deps[x] != -1) {
> -            return FALSE;
> -        }
> -    }
> -    return TRUE;
> -}
> -
> -static inline int red_current_add_equal(DisplayChannel *display, DrawItem
> *item, TreeItem *other)
> -{
> -    DrawItem *other_draw_item;
> -    Drawable *drawable;
> -    Drawable *other_drawable;
> -
> -    if (other->type != TREE_ITEM_TYPE_DRAWABLE) {
> -        return FALSE;
> -    }
> -    other_draw_item = (DrawItem *)other;
> -
> -    if (item->shadow || other_draw_item->shadow || item->effect !=
> other_draw_item->effect) {
> -        return FALSE;
> -    }
> -
> -    drawable = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(item, Drawable, tree_item);
> -    other_drawable = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(other_draw_item, Drawable, tree_item);
> -
> -    if (item->effect == QXL_EFFECT_OPAQUE) {
> -        int add_after = !!other_drawable->stream &&
> -                        is_drawable_independent_from_surfaces(drawable);
> -        display_channel_stream_maintenance(display, drawable,
> other_drawable);
> -        current_add_drawable(display, drawable, &other->siblings_link);
> -        other_drawable->refs++;
> -        current_remove_drawable(display, other_drawable);
> -        if (add_after) {
> -            red_pipes_add_drawable_after(display, drawable, other_drawable);
> -        } else {
> -            red_pipes_add_drawable(display, drawable);
> -        }
> -        red_pipes_remove_drawable(other_drawable);
> -        display_channel_drawable_unref(display, other_drawable);
> -        return TRUE;
> -    }
> -
> -    switch (item->effect) {
> -    case QXL_EFFECT_REVERT_ON_DUP:
> -        if (is_same_drawable(drawable, other_drawable)) {
> -
> -            DisplayChannelClient *dcc;
> -            DrawablePipeItem *dpi;
> -            RingItem *worker_ring_item, *dpi_ring_item;
> -
> -            other_drawable->refs++;
> -            current_remove_drawable(display, other_drawable);
> -
> -            /* sending the drawable to clients that already received
> -             * (or will receive) other_drawable */
> -            worker_ring_item = ring_get_head(&RED_CHANNEL(display)->clients);
> -            dpi_ring_item = ring_get_head(&other_drawable->pipes);
> -            /* dpi contains a sublist of dcc's, ordered the same */
> -            while (worker_ring_item) {
> -                dcc = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(worker_ring_item,
> DisplayChannelClient,
> -                                        common.base.channel_link);
> -                dpi = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(dpi_ring_item, DrawablePipeItem,
> base);
> -                while (worker_ring_item && (!dpi || dcc != dpi->dcc)) {
> -                    dcc_add_drawable(dcc, drawable);
> -                    worker_ring_item = ring_next(&RED_CHANNEL(display)
> ->clients,
> -                                                 worker_ring_item);
> -                    dcc = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(worker_ring_item,
> DisplayChannelClient,
> -                                            common.base.channel_link);
> -                }
> -
> -                if (dpi_ring_item) {
> -                    dpi_ring_item = ring_next(&other_drawable->pipes,
> dpi_ring_item);
> -                }
> -                if (worker_ring_item) {
> -                    worker_ring_item = ring_next(&RED_CHANNEL(display)
> ->clients,
> -                                                 worker_ring_item);
> -                }
> -            }
> -            /* not sending other_drawable where possible */
> -            red_pipes_remove_drawable(other_drawable);
> -
> -            display_channel_drawable_unref(display, other_drawable);
> -            return TRUE;
> -        }
> -        break;
> -    case QXL_EFFECT_OPAQUE_BRUSH:
> -        if (is_same_geometry(drawable, other_drawable)) {
> -            current_add_drawable(display, drawable, &other->siblings_link);
> -            remove_drawable(display, other_drawable);
> -            red_pipes_add_drawable(display, drawable);
> -            return TRUE;
> -        }
> -        break;
> -    case QXL_EFFECT_NOP_ON_DUP:
> -        if (is_same_drawable(drawable, other_drawable)) {
> -            return TRUE;
> -        }
> -        break;
> -    }
> -    return FALSE;
> -}
> -
> -#define FOREACH_STREAMS(display, item)                  \
> -    for (item = ring_get_head(&(display)->streams);     \
> -         item != NULL;                                  \
> -         item = ring_next(&(display)->streams, item))
> -
> -static void red_use_stream_trace(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable *drawable)
> -{
> -    ItemTrace *trace;
> -    ItemTrace *trace_end;
> -    RingItem *item;
> -
> -    if (drawable->stream || !drawable->streamable || drawable->frames_count)
> {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    FOREACH_STREAMS(display, item) {
> -        Stream *stream = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(item, Stream, link);
> -        int is_next_frame = is_next_stream_frame(display,
> -                                                 drawable,
> -                                                 stream->width,
> -                                                 stream->height,
> -                                                 &stream->dest_area,
> -                                                 stream->last_time,
> -                                                 stream,
> -                                                 TRUE);
> -        if (is_next_frame != STREAM_FRAME_NONE) {
> -            if (stream->current) {
> -                stream->current->streamable = FALSE; //prevent item trace
> -                before_reattach_stream(display, stream, drawable);
> -                detach_stream(display, stream, FALSE);
> -            }
> -            attach_stream(display, drawable, stream);
> -            if (is_next_frame == STREAM_FRAME_CONTAINER) {
> -                drawable->sized_stream = stream;
> -            }
> -            return;
> -        }
> -    }
> -
> -    trace = display->items_trace;
> -    trace_end = trace + NUM_TRACE_ITEMS;
> -    for (; trace < trace_end; trace++) {
> -        if (is_next_stream_frame(display, drawable, trace->width, trace
> ->height,
> -                                       &trace->dest_area, trace->time, NULL,
> FALSE) !=
> -                                       STREAM_FRAME_NONE) {
> -            if (display_channel_stream_add_frame(display, drawable,
> -                                                 trace->frames_count,
> -                                                 trace->gradual_frames_count,
> -                                                 trace->last_gradual_frame))
> {
> -                return;
> -            }
> -        }
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -static int current_add(DisplayChannel *display, Ring *ring, Drawable
> *drawable)
> -{
> -    DrawItem *item = &drawable->tree_item;
> -#ifdef RED_WORKER_STAT
> -    RedWorker *worker = COMMON_CHANNEL(display)->worker;
> -    stat_time_t start_time = stat_now(worker->clockid);
> -#endif
> -    RingItem *now;
> -    QRegion exclude_rgn;
> -    RingItem *exclude_base = NULL;
> -
> -    spice_return_val_if_fail(!region_is_empty(&item->base.rgn), FALSE);
> -    region_init(&exclude_rgn);
> -    now = ring_next(ring, ring);
> -
> -    while (now) {
> -        TreeItem *sibling = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(now, TreeItem, siblings_link);
> -        int test_res;
> -
> -        if (!region_bounds_intersects(&item->base.rgn, &sibling->rgn)) {
> -            now = ring_next(ring, now);
> -            continue;
> -        }
> -        test_res = region_test(&item->base.rgn, &sibling->rgn,
> REGION_TEST_ALL);
> -        if (!(test_res & REGION_TEST_SHARED)) {
> -            now = ring_next(ring, now);
> -            continue;
> -        } else if (sibling->type != TREE_ITEM_TYPE_SHADOW) {
> -            if (!(test_res & REGION_TEST_RIGHT_EXCLUSIVE) &&
> -                                                   !(test_res &
> REGION_TEST_LEFT_EXCLUSIVE) &&
> -                                                  
>  red_current_add_equal(display, item, sibling)) {
> -                stat_add(&display->add_stat, start_time);
> -                return FALSE;
> -            }
> -
> -            if (!(test_res & REGION_TEST_RIGHT_EXCLUSIVE) && item->effect ==
> QXL_EFFECT_OPAQUE) {
> -                Shadow *shadow;
> -                int skip = now == exclude_base;
> -
> -                if ((shadow = __find_shadow(sibling))) {
> -                    if (exclude_base) {
> -                        TreeItem *next = sibling;
> -                        exclude_region(display, ring, exclude_base,
> &exclude_rgn, &next, NULL);
> -                        if (next != sibling) {
> -                            now = next ? &next->siblings_link : NULL;
> -                            exclude_base = NULL;
> -                            continue;
> -                        }
> -                    }
> -                    region_or(&exclude_rgn, &shadow->on_hold);
> -                }
> -                now = now->prev;
> -                current_remove(display, sibling);
> -                now = ring_next(ring, now);
> -                if (shadow || skip) {
> -                    exclude_base = now;
> -                }
> -                continue;
> -            }
> -
> -            if (!(test_res & REGION_TEST_LEFT_EXCLUSIVE) &&
> is_opaque_item(sibling)) {
> -                Container *container;
> -
> -                if (exclude_base) {
> -                    exclude_region(display, ring, exclude_base, &exclude_rgn,
> NULL, NULL);
> -                    region_clear(&exclude_rgn);
> -                    exclude_base = NULL;
> -                }
> -                if (sibling->type == TREE_ITEM_TYPE_CONTAINER) {
> -                    container = (Container *)sibling;
> -                    ring = &container->items;
> -                    item->base.container = container;
> -                    now = ring_next(ring, ring);
> -                    continue;
> -                }
> -                spice_assert(IS_DRAW_ITEM(sibling));
> -                if (!DRAW_ITEM(sibling)->container_root) {
> -                    container = container_new(DRAW_ITEM(sibling));
> -                    if (!container) {
> -                        spice_warning("create new container failed");
> -                        region_destroy(&exclude_rgn);
> -                        return FALSE;
> -                    }
> -                    item->base.container = container;
> -                    ring = &container->items;
> -                }
> -            }
> -        }
> -        if (!exclude_base) {
> -            exclude_base = now;
> -        }
> -        break;
> -    }
> -    if (item->effect == QXL_EFFECT_OPAQUE) {
> -        region_or(&exclude_rgn, &item->base.rgn);
> -        exclude_region(display, ring, exclude_base, &exclude_rgn, NULL,
> drawable);
> -        red_use_stream_trace(display, drawable);
> -        streams_update_visible_region(display, drawable);
> -        /*
> -         * Performing the insertion after exclude_region for
> -         * safety (todo: Not sure if exclude_region can affect the drawable
> -         * if it is added to the tree before calling exclude_region).
> -         */
> -        current_add_drawable(display, drawable, ring);
> -    } else {
> -        /*
> -         * red_detach_streams_behind can affect the current tree since it may
> -         * trigger calls to update_area. Thus, the drawable should be added
> to the tree
> -         * before calling red_detach_streams_behind
> -         */
> -        current_add_drawable(display, drawable, ring);
> -        if (is_primary_surface(display, drawable->surface_id)) {
> -            detach_streams_behind(display, &drawable->tree_item.base.rgn,
> drawable);
> -        }
> -    }
> -    region_destroy(&exclude_rgn);
> -    stat_add(&display->add_stat, start_time);
> -    return TRUE;
> -}
> -
> -static void add_clip_rects(QRegion *rgn, SpiceClipRects *data)
> -{
> -    int i;
> -
> -    for (i = 0; i < data->num_rects; i++) {
> -        region_add(rgn, data->rects + i);
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -static int current_add_with_shadow(DisplayChannel *display, Ring *ring,
> Drawable *item)
> -{
> -#ifdef RED_WORKER_STAT
> -    RedWorker *worker = COMMON_CHANNEL(display)->worker;
> -    stat_time_t start_time = stat_now(worker->clockid);
> -    ++display->add_with_shadow_count;
> -#endif
> -
> -    RedDrawable *red_drawable = item->red_drawable;
> -    SpicePoint delta = {
> -        .x = red_drawable->u.copy_bits.src_pos.x - red_drawable->bbox.left,
> -        .y = red_drawable->u.copy_bits.src_pos.y - red_drawable->bbox.top
> -    };
> -
> -    Shadow *shadow = shadow_new(&item->tree_item, &delta);
> -    if (!shadow) {
> -        stat_add(&display->add_stat, start_time);
> -        return FALSE;
> -    }
> -    // item and his shadow must initially be placed in the same container.
> -    // for now putting them on root.
> -
> -    // only primary surface streams are supported
> -    if (is_primary_surface(display, item->surface_id)) {
> -        detach_streams_behind(display, &shadow->base.rgn, NULL);
> -    }
> -
> -    ring_add(ring, &shadow->base.siblings_link);
> -    current_add_drawable(display, item, ring);
> -    if (item->tree_item.effect == QXL_EFFECT_OPAQUE) {
> -        QRegion exclude_rgn;
> -        region_clone(&exclude_rgn, &item->tree_item.base.rgn);
> -        exclude_region(display, ring, &shadow->base.siblings_link,
> &exclude_rgn, NULL, NULL);
> -        region_destroy(&exclude_rgn);
> -        streams_update_visible_region(display, item);
> -    } else {
> -        if (is_primary_surface(display, item->surface_id)) {
> -            detach_streams_behind(display, &item->tree_item.base.rgn, item);
> -        }
> -    }
> -    stat_add(&display->add_stat, start_time);
> -    return TRUE;
> -}
> -
> -static inline int has_shadow(RedDrawable *drawable)
> -{
> -    return drawable->type == QXL_COPY_BITS;
> -}
> -
> -static void drawable_update_streamable(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable
> *drawable)
> -{
> -    RedDrawable *red_drawable = drawable->red_drawable;
> -    SpiceImage *image;
> -
> -    if (display->stream_video == SPICE_STREAM_VIDEO_OFF) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (!is_primary_surface(display, drawable->surface_id)) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (drawable->tree_item.effect != QXL_EFFECT_OPAQUE ||
> -        red_drawable->type != QXL_DRAW_COPY ||
> -        red_drawable->u.copy.rop_descriptor != SPICE_ROPD_OP_PUT) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    image = red_drawable->u.copy.src_bitmap;
> -    if (image == NULL ||
> -        image->descriptor.type != SPICE_IMAGE_TYPE_BITMAP) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (display->stream_video == SPICE_STREAM_VIDEO_FILTER) {
> -        SpiceRect* rect;
> -        int size;
> -
> -        rect = &drawable->red_drawable->u.copy.src_area;
> -        size = (rect->right - rect->left) * (rect->bottom - rect->top);
> -        if (size < RED_STREAM_MIN_SIZE) {
> -            return;
> -        }
> -    }
> -
> -    drawable->streamable = TRUE;
> -}
> -
> -void print_stats(DisplayChannel *display)
> -{
> -#ifdef RED_WORKER_STAT
> -    stat_time_t total = display->add_stat.total;
> -    spice_info("add with shadow count %u",
> -               display->add_with_shadow_count);
> -    display->add_with_shadow_count = 0;
> -    spice_info("add[%u] %f exclude[%u] %f __exclude[%u] %f",
> -               display->add_stat.count,
> -               stat_cpu_time_to_sec(total),
> -               display->exclude_stat.count,
> -               stat_cpu_time_to_sec(display->exclude_stat.total),
> -               display->__exclude_stat.count,
> -               stat_cpu_time_to_sec(display->__exclude_stat.total));
> -    spice_info("add %f%% exclude %f%% exclude2 %f%% __exclude %f%%",
> -               (double)(total - display->exclude_stat.total) / total * 100,
> -               (double)(display->exclude_stat.total) / total * 100,
> -               (double)(display->exclude_stat.total -
> -                        display->__exclude_stat.total) / display
> ->exclude_stat.total * 100,
> -               (double)(display->__exclude_stat.total) / display
> ->exclude_stat.total * 100);
> -    stat_reset(&display->add_stat);
> -    stat_reset(&display->exclude_stat);
> -    stat_reset(&display->__exclude_stat);
> -#endif
> -}
> -
> - static int red_add_drawable(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable *drawable)
> -{
> -    int ret = FALSE, surface_id = drawable->surface_id;
> -    RedDrawable *red_drawable = drawable->red_drawable;
> -    Ring *ring = &display->surfaces[surface_id].current;
> -
> -    if (has_shadow(red_drawable)) {
> -        ret = current_add_with_shadow(display, ring, drawable);
> -    } else {
> -        drawable_update_streamable(display, drawable);
> -        ret = current_add(display, ring, drawable);
> -    }
> -
> -#ifdef RED_WORKER_STAT
> -    if ((++display->add_count % 100) == 0)
> -        print_stats(display);
> -#endif
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
>  static void red_get_area(DisplayChannel *display, int surface_id, const
> SpiceRect *area,
>                           uint8_t *dest, int dest_stride, int update)
>  {
> @@ -2620,7 +1631,7 @@ static inline void red_process_draw(RedWorker *worker,
> RedDrawable *red_drawable
>          QRegion rgn;
>  
>          region_init(&rgn);
> -        add_clip_rects(&rgn, red_drawable->clip.rects);
> +        region_add_clip_rects(&rgn, red_drawable->clip.rects);
>          region_and(&drawable->tree_item.base.rgn, &rgn);
>          region_destroy(&rgn);
>      }
> @@ -2649,7 +1660,7 @@ static inline void red_process_draw(RedWorker *worker,
> RedDrawable *red_drawable
>          goto cleanup;
>      }
>  
> -    if (red_add_drawable(worker->display_channel, drawable)) {
> +    if (display_channel_add_drawable(worker->display_channel, drawable)) {
>          red_pipes_add_drawable(worker->display_channel, drawable);
>      }
>  cleanup:
> @@ -2701,10 +1712,10 @@ static inline void red_process_surface(RedWorker
> *worker, RedSurfaceCmd *surface
>          }
>          set_surface_release_info(&red_surface->destroy, surface
> ->release_info, group_id);
>          red_handle_depends_on_target_surface(display, surface_id);
> -        /* note that red_handle_depends_on_target_surface must be called
> before current_clear.
> +        /* note that red_handle_depends_on_target_surface must be called
> before current_remove_all.
>             otherwise "current" will hold items that other drawables may
> depend on, and then
> -           red_current_clear will remove them from the pipe. */
> -        current_clear(display, surface_id);
> +           current_remove_all will remove them from the pipe. */
> +        current_remove_all(display, surface_id);
>          red_clear_surface_drawables_from_pipes(display, surface_id, FALSE);
>          display_channel_surface_unref(display, surface_id);
>          break;
> @@ -3247,7 +2258,7 @@ static void red_current_flush(DisplayChannel *display,
> int surface_id)
>      while (!ring_is_empty(&display->surfaces[surface_id].current_list)) {
>          free_one_drawable(display, FALSE);
>      }
> -    current_clear(display, surface_id);
> +    current_remove_all(display, surface_id);
>  }
>  
>  // adding the pipe item after pos. If pos == NULL, adding to head.
> @@ -5044,7 +4055,7 @@ static void
> surface_lossy_region_update(DisplayChannelClient *dcc,
>          region_init(&clip_rgn);
>          region_init(&draw_region);
>          region_add(&draw_region, &drawable->bbox);
> -        add_clip_rects(&clip_rgn, drawable->clip.rects);
> +        region_add_clip_rects(&clip_rgn, drawable->clip.rects);
>          region_and(&draw_region, &clip_rgn);
>          if (lossy) {
>              region_or(surface_lossy_region, &draw_region);
> @@ -8590,10 +7601,10 @@ void
> display_channel_destroy_surface_wait(DisplayChannel *display, int surface_i
>          return;
>  
>      red_handle_depends_on_target_surface(display, surface_id);
> -    /* note that red_handle_depends_on_target_surface must be called before
> current_clear.
> +    /* note that red_handle_depends_on_target_surface must be called before
> current_remove_all.
>         otherwise "current" will hold items that other drawables may depend
> on, and then
> -       current_clear will remove them from the pipe. */
> -    current_clear(display, surface_id);
> +       current_remove_all will remove them from the pipe. */
> +    current_remove_all(display, surface_id);
>      red_clear_surface_drawables_from_pipes(display, surface_id, TRUE);
>  }
>  
> @@ -9627,3 +8638,10 @@ RedChannel* red_worker_get_display_channel(RedWorker
> *worker)
>  
>      return RED_CHANNEL(worker->display_channel);
>  }
> +
> +clockid_t red_worker_get_clockid(RedWorker *worker)
> +{
> +    spice_return_val_if_fail(worker, 0);
> +
> +    return worker->clockid;
> +}
> diff --git a/server/red_worker.h b/server/red_worker.h
> index 3604dfd..d70e862 100644
> --- a/server/red_worker.h
> +++ b/server/red_worker.h
> @@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ QXLInstance* red_worker_get_qxl(RedWorker *worker);
>  RedChannel* red_worker_get_cursor_channel(RedWorker *worker);
>  RedChannel* red_worker_get_display_channel(RedWorker *worker);
>  void red_worker_print_stats(RedWorker *worker);
> +clockid_t red_worker_get_clockid(RedWorker *worker);
>  
>  RedChannel *red_worker_new_channel(RedWorker *worker, int size,
>                                     const char *name,
> diff --git a/server/stream.c b/server/stream.c
> index d61cec1..19ffa70 100644
> --- a/server/stream.c
> +++ b/server/stream.c
> @@ -21,6 +21,12 @@
>  #include "stream.h"
>  #include "display-channel.h"
>  
> +#define FPS_TEST_INTERVAL 1
> +#define FOREACH_STREAMS(display, item)                  \
> +    for (item = ring_get_head(&(display)->streams);     \
> +         item != NULL;                                  \
> +         item = ring_next(&(display)->streams, item))
> +
>  void stream_agent_stats_print(StreamAgent *agent)
>  {
>  #ifdef STREAM_STATS
> @@ -138,3 +144,357 @@ StreamClipItem
> *stream_clip_item_new(DisplayChannelClient* dcc, StreamAgent *age
>      item->refs = 1;
>      return item;
>  }
> +
> +static int is_stream_start(Drawable *drawable)
> +{
> +    return ((drawable->frames_count >= RED_STREAM_FRAMES_START_CONDITION) &&
> +            (drawable->gradual_frames_count >=
> +             (RED_STREAM_GRADUAL_FRAMES_START_CONDITION * drawable
> ->frames_count)));
> +}
> +
> +static void update_copy_graduality(Drawable *drawable)
> +{
> +    SpiceBitmap *bitmap;
> +    spice_return_if_fail(drawable->red_drawable->type == QXL_DRAW_COPY);
> +
> +    /* TODO: global property -> per dc/dcc */
> +    if (streaming_video != SPICE_STREAM_VIDEO_FILTER) {
> +        drawable->copy_bitmap_graduality = BITMAP_GRADUAL_INVALID;
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (drawable->copy_bitmap_graduality != BITMAP_GRADUAL_INVALID) {
> +        return; // already set
> +    }
> +
> +    bitmap = &drawable->red_drawable->u.copy.src_bitmap->u.bitmap;
> +
> +    if (!bitmap_fmt_has_graduality(bitmap->format) ||
> bitmap_has_extra_stride(bitmap) ||
> +        (bitmap->data->flags & SPICE_CHUNKS_FLAGS_UNSTABLE)) {
> +        drawable->copy_bitmap_graduality = BITMAP_GRADUAL_NOT_AVAIL;
> +    } else  {
> +        drawable->copy_bitmap_graduality =
> bitmap_get_graduality_level(bitmap);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static int is_next_stream_frame(DisplayChannel *display,
> +                                const Drawable *candidate,
> +                                const int other_src_width,
> +                                const int other_src_height,
> +                                const SpiceRect *other_dest,
> +                                const red_time_t other_time,
> +                                const Stream *stream,
> +                                int container_candidate_allowed)
> +{
> +    RedDrawable *red_drawable;
> +    int is_frame_container = FALSE;
> +
> +    if (!candidate->streamable) {
> +        return STREAM_FRAME_NONE;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (candidate->creation_time - other_time >
> +            (stream ? RED_STREAM_CONTINUS_MAX_DELTA :
> RED_STREAM_DETACTION_MAX_DELTA)) {
> +        return STREAM_FRAME_NONE;
> +    }
> +
> +    red_drawable = candidate->red_drawable;
> +    if (!container_candidate_allowed) {
> +        SpiceRect* candidate_src;
> +
> +        if (!rect_is_equal(&red_drawable->bbox, other_dest)) {
> +            return STREAM_FRAME_NONE;
> +        }
> +
> +        candidate_src = &red_drawable->u.copy.src_area;
> +        if (candidate_src->right - candidate_src->left != other_src_width ||
> +            candidate_src->bottom - candidate_src->top != other_src_height) {
> +            return STREAM_FRAME_NONE;
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        if (rect_contains(&red_drawable->bbox, other_dest)) {
> +            int candidate_area = rect_get_area(&red_drawable->bbox);
> +            int other_area = rect_get_area(other_dest);
> +            /* do not stream drawables that are significantly
> +             * bigger than the original frame */
> +            if (candidate_area > 2 * other_area) {
> +                spice_debug("too big candidate:");
> +                spice_debug("prev box ==>");
> +                rect_debug(other_dest);
> +                spice_debug("new box ==>");
> +                rect_debug(&red_drawable->bbox);
> +                return STREAM_FRAME_NONE;
> +            }
> +
> +            if (candidate_area > other_area) {
> +                is_frame_container = TRUE;
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            return STREAM_FRAME_NONE;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    if (stream) {
> +        SpiceBitmap *bitmap = &red_drawable->u.copy.src_bitmap->u.bitmap;
> +        if (stream->top_down != !!(bitmap->flags &
> SPICE_BITMAP_FLAGS_TOP_DOWN)) {
> +            return STREAM_FRAME_NONE;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    if (is_frame_container) {
> +        return STREAM_FRAME_CONTAINER;
> +    } else {
> +        return STREAM_FRAME_NATIVE;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static void before_reattach_stream(DisplayChannel *display,
> +                                   Stream *stream, Drawable *new_frame)
> +{
> +    DrawablePipeItem *dpi;
> +    DisplayChannelClient *dcc;
> +    int index;
> +    StreamAgent *agent;
> +    RingItem *ring_item, *next;
> +
> +    spice_return_if_fail(stream->current);
> +
> +    if (!red_channel_is_connected(RED_CHANNEL(display))) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (new_frame->process_commands_generation == stream->current
> ->process_commands_generation) {
> +        spice_debug("ignoring drop, same process_commands_generation as
> previous frame");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    index = get_stream_id(display, stream);
> +    DRAWABLE_FOREACH_DPI_SAFE(stream->current, ring_item, next, dpi) {
> +        dcc = dpi->dcc;
> +        agent = &dcc->stream_agents[index];
> +
> +        if (!dcc->use_mjpeg_encoder_rate_control &&
> +            !dcc->common.is_low_bandwidth) {
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (pipe_item_is_linked(&dpi->dpi_pipe_item)) {
> +#ifdef STREAM_STATS
> +            agent->stats.num_drops_pipe++;
> +#endif
> +            if (dcc->use_mjpeg_encoder_rate_control) {
> +                mjpeg_encoder_notify_server_frame_drop(agent->mjpeg_encoder);
> +            } else {
> +                ++agent->drops;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +
> +    FOREACH_DCC(display, ring_item, next, dcc) {
> +        double drop_factor;
> +
> +        agent = &dcc->stream_agents[index];
> +
> +        if (dcc->use_mjpeg_encoder_rate_control) {
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +        if (agent->frames / agent->fps < FPS_TEST_INTERVAL) {
> +            agent->frames++;
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +        drop_factor = ((double)agent->frames - (double)agent->drops) /
> +            (double)agent->frames;
> +        spice_debug("stream %d: #frames %u #drops %u", index, agent->frames,
> agent->drops);
> +        if (drop_factor == 1) {
> +            if (agent->fps < MAX_FPS) {
> +                agent->fps++;
> +                spice_debug("stream %d: fps++ %u", index, agent->fps);
> +            }
> +        } else if (drop_factor < 0.9) {
> +            if (agent->fps > 1) {
> +                agent->fps--;
> +                spice_debug("stream %d: fps--%u", index, agent->fps);
> +            }
> +        }
> +        agent->frames = 1;
> +        agent->drops = 0;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static Stream *display_channel_stream_try_new(DisplayChannel *display)
> +{
> +    Stream *stream;
> +    if (!display->free_streams) {
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +    stream = display->free_streams;
> +    display->free_streams = display->free_streams->next;
> +    return stream;
> +}
> +
> +static void display_channel_create_stream(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable
> *drawable)
> +{
> +    DisplayChannelClient *dcc;
> +    RingItem *dcc_ring_item, *next;
> +    Stream *stream;
> +    SpiceRect* src_rect;
> +
> +    spice_assert(!drawable->stream);
> +
> +    if (!(stream = display_channel_stream_try_new(display))) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    spice_assert(drawable->red_drawable->type == QXL_DRAW_COPY);
> +    src_rect = &drawable->red_drawable->u.copy.src_area;
> +
> +    ring_add(&display->streams, &stream->link);
> +    stream->current = drawable;
> +    stream->last_time = drawable->creation_time;
> +    stream->width = src_rect->right - src_rect->left;
> +    stream->height = src_rect->bottom - src_rect->top;
> +    stream->dest_area = drawable->red_drawable->bbox;
> +    stream->refs = 1;
> +    SpiceBitmap *bitmap = &drawable->red_drawable->u.copy.src_bitmap
> ->u.bitmap;
> +    stream->top_down = !!(bitmap->flags & SPICE_BITMAP_FLAGS_TOP_DOWN);
> +    drawable->stream = stream;
> +    stream->input_fps = MAX_FPS;
> +    stream->num_input_frames = 0;
> +    stream->input_fps_start_time = drawable->creation_time;
> +    display->streams_size_total += stream->width * stream->height;
> +    display->stream_count++;
> +    FOREACH_DCC(display, dcc_ring_item, next, dcc) {
> +        dcc_create_stream(dcc, stream);
> +    }
> +    spice_debug("stream %d %dx%d (%d, %d) (%d, %d)",
> +                (int)(stream - display->streams_buf), stream->width,
> +                stream->height, stream->dest_area.left, stream
> ->dest_area.top,
> +                stream->dest_area.right, stream->dest_area.bottom);
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +// returns whether a stream was created
> +static int stream_add_frame(DisplayChannel *display,
> +                            Drawable *frame_drawable,
> +                            int frames_count,
> +                            int gradual_frames_count,
> +                            int last_gradual_frame)
> +{
> +    update_copy_graduality(frame_drawable);
> +    frame_drawable->frames_count = frames_count + 1;
> +    frame_drawable->gradual_frames_count  = gradual_frames_count;
> +
> +    if (frame_drawable->copy_bitmap_graduality != BITMAP_GRADUAL_LOW) {
> +        if ((frame_drawable->frames_count - last_gradual_frame) >
> +            RED_STREAM_FRAMES_RESET_CONDITION) {
> +            frame_drawable->frames_count = 1;
> +            frame_drawable->gradual_frames_count = 1;
> +        } else {
> +            frame_drawable->gradual_frames_count++;
> +        }
> +
> +        frame_drawable->last_gradual_frame = frame_drawable->frames_count;
> +    } else {
> +        frame_drawable->last_gradual_frame = last_gradual_frame;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (is_stream_start(frame_drawable)) {
> +        display_channel_create_stream(display, frame_drawable);
> +        return TRUE;
> +    }
> +    return FALSE;
> +}
> +
> +/* TODO: document the difference between the 2 functions below */
> +void stream_trace_update(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable *drawable)
> +{
> +    ItemTrace *trace;
> +    ItemTrace *trace_end;
> +    RingItem *item;
> +
> +    if (drawable->stream || !drawable->streamable || drawable->frames_count)
> {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    FOREACH_STREAMS(display, item) {
> +        Stream *stream = SPICE_CONTAINEROF(item, Stream, link);
> +        int is_next_frame = is_next_stream_frame(display,
> +                                                 drawable,
> +                                                 stream->width,
> +                                                 stream->height,
> +                                                 &stream->dest_area,
> +                                                 stream->last_time,
> +                                                 stream,
> +                                                 TRUE);
> +        if (is_next_frame != STREAM_FRAME_NONE) {
> +            if (stream->current) {
> +                stream->current->streamable = FALSE; //prevent item trace
> +                before_reattach_stream(display, stream, drawable);
> +                detach_stream(display, stream, FALSE);
> +            }
> +            attach_stream(display, drawable, stream);
> +            if (is_next_frame == STREAM_FRAME_CONTAINER) {
> +                drawable->sized_stream = stream;
> +            }
> +            return;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    trace = display->items_trace;
> +    trace_end = trace + NUM_TRACE_ITEMS;
> +    for (; trace < trace_end; trace++) {
> +        if (is_next_stream_frame(display, drawable, trace->width, trace
> ->height,
> +                                       &trace->dest_area, trace->time, NULL,
> FALSE) !=
> +                                       STREAM_FRAME_NONE) {
> +            if (stream_add_frame(display, drawable,
> +                                 trace->frames_count,
> +                                 trace->gradual_frames_count,
> +                                 trace->last_gradual_frame)) {
> +                return;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +void stream_maintenance(DisplayChannel *display,
> +                        Drawable *candidate, Drawable *prev)
> +{
> +    int is_next_frame;
> +
> +    if (candidate->stream) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (prev->stream) {
> +        Stream *stream = prev->stream;
> +
> +        is_next_frame = is_next_stream_frame(display, candidate,
> +                                             stream->width, stream->height,
> +                                             &stream->dest_area, stream
> ->last_time,
> +                                             stream, TRUE);
> +        if (is_next_frame != STREAM_FRAME_NONE) {
> +            before_reattach_stream(display, stream, candidate);
> +            detach_stream(display, stream, FALSE);
> +            prev->streamable = FALSE; //prevent item trace
> +            attach_stream(display, candidate, stream);
> +            if (is_next_frame == STREAM_FRAME_CONTAINER) {
> +                candidate->sized_stream = stream;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    } else if (candidate->streamable) {
> +        SpiceRect* prev_src = &prev->red_drawable->u.copy.src_area;
> +
> +        is_next_frame =
> +            is_next_stream_frame(display, candidate, prev_src->right -
> prev_src->left,
> +                                 prev_src->bottom - prev_src->top,
> +                                 &prev->red_drawable->bbox, prev
> ->creation_time,
> +                                 prev->stream,
> +                                 FALSE);
> +        if (is_next_frame != STREAM_FRAME_NONE) {
> +            stream_add_frame(display, candidate,
> +                             prev->frames_count,
> +                             prev->gradual_frames_count,
> +                             prev->last_gradual_frame);
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> diff --git a/server/stream.h b/server/stream.h
> index 4704937..bf78137 100644
> --- a/server/stream.h
> +++ b/server/stream.h
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
>  #define RED_STREAM_CLIENT_REPORT_TIMEOUT 1000 // milliseconds
>  #define RED_STREAM_DEFAULT_HIGH_START_BIT_RATE (10 * 1024 * 1024) // 10Mbps
>  #define RED_STREAM_DEFAULT_LOW_START_BIT_RATE (2.5 * 1024 * 1024) // 2.5Mbps
> +#define MAX_FPS 30
>  
>  /* move back to display_channel once struct private */
>  typedef struct DisplayChannel DisplayChannel;
> @@ -143,5 +144,13 @@ void                  stream_unref                       
>            (DisplayChan
>  void                  stream_agent_unref                           
>  (DisplayChannel *display,
>                                                                      
>  StreamAgent *agent);
>  void                  stream_agent_stats_print                     
>  (StreamAgent *agent);
> +void                  stream_trace_update                          
>  (DisplayChannel *display,
> +                                                                     Drawable
> *drawable);
> +void                  stream_maintenance                           
>  (DisplayChannel *display,
> +                                                                     Drawable
> *candidate,
> +                                                                     Drawable
> *prev);
> +
> +void attach_stream(DisplayChannel *display, Drawable *drawable, Stream
> *stream);
> +void detach_stream(DisplayChannel *display, Stream *stream, int
> detach_sized);
>  
>  #endif /* STREAM_H */
> diff --git a/server/tree.c b/server/tree.c
> index ad31f09..1daa90c 100644
> --- a/server/tree.c
> +++ b/server/tree.c
> @@ -250,3 +250,53 @@ void container_cleanup(Container *container)
>          container = next;
>      }
>  }
> +
> +/* FIXME: document weird function: go down containers, and return drawable
> ->shadow? */
> +Shadow* tree_item_find_shadow(TreeItem *item)
> +{
> +    while (item->type == TREE_ITEM_TYPE_CONTAINER) {
> +        if (!(item = (TreeItem *)ring_get_tail(&((Container *)item)->items)))
> {
> +            return NULL;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    if (item->type != TREE_ITEM_TYPE_DRAWABLE) {
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    return ((DrawItem *)item)->shadow;
> +}
> +
> +Ring *tree_item_container_items(TreeItem *item, Ring *ring)
> +{
> +    return (item->container) ? &item->container->items : ring;
> +}
> +
> +int tree_item_contained_by(TreeItem *item, Ring *ring)
> +{
> +    spice_assert(item && ring);
> +    do {
> +        Ring *now = tree_item_container_items(item, ring);
> +        if (now == ring) {
> +            return TRUE;
> +        }
> +    } while ((item = (TreeItem *)item->container));
> +
> +    return FALSE;
> +}
> +
> +void draw_item_remove_shadow(DrawItem *item)
> +{
> +    Shadow *shadow;
> +
> +    if (!item->shadow) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    shadow = item->shadow;
> +    item->shadow = NULL;
> +    /* shadow_free? */
> +    ring_remove(&shadow->base.siblings_link);
> +    region_destroy(&shadow->base.rgn);
> +    region_destroy(&shadow->on_hold);
> +    free(shadow);
> +}
> diff --git a/server/tree.h b/server/tree.h
> index 01d4ff9..8b9c6ba 100644
> --- a/server/tree.h
> +++ b/server/tree.h
> @@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ static inline int is_opaque_item(TreeItem *item)
>  }
>  
>  void       tree_item_dump                           (TreeItem *item);
> +Shadow*    tree_item_find_shadow                    (TreeItem *item);
> +int        tree_item_contained_by                   (TreeItem *item, Ring
> *ring);
> +Ring*      tree_item_container_items                (TreeItem *item, Ring
> *ring);
> +
> +void       draw_item_remove_shadow                  (DrawItem *item);
>  Shadow*    shadow_new                               (DrawItem *item, const
> SpicePoint *delta);
>  Container* container_new                            (DrawItem *item);
>  void       container_free                           (Container *container);


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