[Spice-devel] [PATCH spice-common 3/4] RFC: Add spice log categories

Jonathon Jongsma jjongsma at redhat.com
Mon Jun 12 21:55:20 UTC 2017


This code assumes that there is only a single G_LOG_DOMAIN used within
a particular project, but it's not stated explicity (as far as I can
tell)


On Mon, 2017-06-12 at 12:19 +0400, marcandre.lureau at redhat.com wrote:
> From: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau at redhat.com>
> 
> A log category is defined with SPICE_LOG_CATEGORY(). The macro will
> register a structure with a constructor (and unregister it on
> unloading with a destructor).
> 
> spice_log_init() must be called at initialization time, to set
> enabled
> categories and add the 'Spice' glib domain to G_MESSAGES_DEBUG (NB:
> if
> useful, we could have other log domains automatically associated with
> categories and enable them too).
> 
> A category can be enabled with SPICE_DEBUG="cat_name foo*" (*? are
> accepted glob-like wildcards). All categories are enabled with
> SPICE_DEBUG=1 or 'all'. To list available categories, you can run the
> program with SPICE_DEBUG=help.
> 
> spice_log() will log the debug message using structured logging if
> available (or fallback on regular glog). The associated Spice log in
> the journal will have the SPICE_LOG_CATEGORY field set accordingly.
> 
> If deemed necessary, you can also avoid expensive log computation
> with
> SPICE_LOG_ENABLED() macro help.
> 
> TODO: add tests
> 
> Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau at redhat.com>
> ---
>  common/log.c         | 67
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  common/log.h         | 72
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  tests/test-logging.c |  1 +
>  3 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/common/log.c b/common/log.c
> index 6a15a30..029e279 100644
> --- a/common/log.c
> +++ b/common/log.c
> @@ -18,3 +18,70 @@
>  #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
>  #include <config.h>
>  #endif
> +
> +#include "log.h"
> +
> +static GSList *log_categories = NULL; /* all registered log
> categories */
> +
> +void spice_log_category_register(SpiceLogCategory *cat)
> +{
> +    if (!g_slist_find(log_categories, cat)) {
> +        log_categories = g_slist_prepend(log_categories, cat);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +void spice_log_category_unregister(SpiceLogCategory *cat)
> +{
> +    log_categories = g_slist_remove(log_categories, cat);
> +}
> +
> +void spice_log_init(void)
> +{
> +    bool all = false;
> +    const char *env = g_getenv("SPICE_DEBUG");
> +    const char *genv = g_getenv("G_MESSAGES_DEBUG");
> +
> +    if (g_strcmp0(env, "help") == 0) {
> +        g_printerr("SPICE_DEBUG=1 or 'all' to enable all debug\n");
> +        g_printerr("SPICE_DEBUG=\"cat1* cat2\" to enable specific
> categories\n");
> +        g_printerr("Available Spice debug categories:\n");
> +        for (GSList *l = log_categories; l != NULL; l =
> g_slist_next(l)) {
> +            SpiceLogCategory *cat = l->data;
> +            g_printerr("%-20s - %s\n", cat->name, cat->desc);
> +        }
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Make sure GLib default log handler will show the debug
> +     * messages. Messing with environment variables like this is
> +     * rather ugly, but done for historical reasons.
> +     */
> +    if (env && *env != '\0') {
> +        if (genv == NULL) {
> +            g_setenv("G_MESSAGES_DEBUG", G_LOG_DOMAIN, TRUE);
> +        } else if (!g_str_equal(genv, "all")) {
> +            char *new_env = g_strconcat(genv, " ", G_LOG_DOMAIN,
> NULL);
> +            g_setenv("G_MESSAGES_DEBUG", new_env, TRUE);
> +            g_free(new_env);
> +        }
> +    }

One alternative to doing this env variable mangling may be to set our
own log handler for this domain. 

> +
> +    all = g_strcmp0(env, "1") == 0 || g_strcmp0(env, "all") == 0;
> +    if (all) {
> +        for (GSList *l = log_categories; l != NULL; l =
> g_slist_next(l)) {
> +            SpiceLogCategory *cat = l->data;
> +            cat->enabled = true;
> +        }
> +    } else if (env) {
> +        char **cat_sel = g_strsplit(env, " ", -1);
> +        for (char **strv = cat_sel; *strv != NULL; strv++) {
> +            GPatternSpec *pat = g_pattern_spec_new(*strv);
> +            for (GSList *l = log_categories; l != NULL; l =
> g_slist_next(l)) {
> +                SpiceLogCategory *cat = l->data;
> +                cat->enabled = g_pattern_match_string(pat, cat-
> >name);
> +            }
> +            g_pattern_spec_free(pat);
> +        }
> +        g_strfreev(cat_sel);
> +    }
> +}
> diff --git a/common/log.h b/common/log.h
> index b86fd08..e202563 100644
> --- a/common/log.h
> +++ b/common/log.h
> @@ -28,6 +28,63 @@
>  
>  G_BEGIN_DECLS
>  
> +typedef struct SpiceLogCategory {
> +    const char *name;
> +    const char *desc;
> +    bool enabled;
> +} SpiceLogCategory;
> +
> +/* This is only useful if the category is shared in several units.
> */
> +/* The code could probably be better organized instead. */
> +#define SPICE_LOG_CATEGORY_DECLARE(Name)                        \
> +    extern SpiceLogCategory G_PASTE(spice_log_category_, Name);
> +
> +#define SPICE_LOG_CATEGORY(Name,
> Desc)                                  \
> +    SpiceLogCategory G_PASTE(spice_log_category_, Name) =
> {             \
> +        .name =
> G_STRINGIFY(Name),                                      \
> +        .desc =
> Desc,                                                   \
> +        .enabled =
> false,                                               \
> +    };                                                              
>     \
> +    SPICE_CONSTRUCTOR_FUNC(G_PASTE(spice_log_category_ctor_, Name))
> {   \
> +        spice_log_category_register(&G_PASTE(spice_log_category_,
> Name)); \
> +    }                                                               
>     \
> +    SPICE_DESTRUCTOR_FUNC(G_PASTE(spice_log_category_dtor_, Name))
> {    \
> +        spice_log_category_unregister(&G_PASTE(spice_log_category_,
> Name)); \
> +    }
> +
> +#define SPICE_LOG_ENABLED(Name)                                 \
> +    G_UNLIKELY(G_PASTE(spice_log_category_, Name).enabled)
> +
> +#if G_LOG_USE_STRUCTURED
> +/* override future deprecation warning */
> +#define g_log_structured(Domain, Level, ...) G_STMT_START {     \
> +    G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS                            \
> +        g_log_structured(Domain, Level, ## __VA_ARGS__);        \
> +    G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS                              \
> +} G_STMT_END

explain the deprecation bit?

> +
> +#define spice_log(Name, Msg, ...) G_STMT_START
> {                        \
> +    if (SPICE_LOG_ENABLED(Name))
> {                                      \
> +        g_log_structured(G_LOG_DOMAIN,
> G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,               \
> +                         "CODE_FILE",
> __FILE__,                         \
> +                         "CODE_LINE",
> G_STRINGIFY(__LINE__),            \
> +                         "CODE_FUNC",
> G_STRFUNC,                        \
> +                         "SPICE_LOG_CATEGORY",
> G_STRINGIFY(Name),       \
> +                         "MESSAGE", G_STRINGIFY(Name)": " Msg, ##
> __VA_ARGS__); \
> +    }                                                               
>     \
> +} G_STMT_END
> +#else /* !G_LOG_USE_STRUCTURED */
> +#define spice_log(Name, Msg, ...) G_STMT_START {                \
> +    if (SPICE_LOG_ENABLED(Name)) {                              \
> +        g_debug(G_STRINGIFY(Name)": " Msg, ## __VA_ARGS__);     \
> +    }                                                           \
> +} G_STMT_END
> +#endif
> +
> +void spice_log_category_register(SpiceLogCategory *cat);
> +void spice_log_category_unregister(SpiceLogCategory *cat);
> +void spice_log_init(void);
> +
>  /* deprecated, please use glib directly */
>  #define spice_return_if_fail(x) g_return_if_fail(x)
>  #define spice_return_val_if_fail(x, val) g_return_val_if_fail(x,
> val)
> @@ -36,7 +93,7 @@ G_BEGIN_DECLS
>  #define spice_assert(x) g_assert(x)
>  #define spice_static_assert(x) G_STATIC_ASSERT(x)
>  
> -/* deprecated */
> +/* deprecated, use spice_log() instead */
>  #ifndef SPICE_LOG_DOMAIN
>  #define SPICE_LOG_DOMAIN __FILE__
>  #endif
> @@ -61,7 +118,20 @@ static inline void _spice_debug(const char
> *domain, const char *file,
>      if (msg) {
>          g_string_append_vprintf(s, msg, args);
>      }
> +#if G_LOG_USE_STRUCTURED
> +    G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
> +    const GLogField fields[] = {
> +        { "GLIB_DOMAIN", G_LOG_DOMAIN, -1 },
> +        { "MESSAGE", s->str, -1 },
> +        { "CODE_FILE", file, -1 },
> +        { "CODE_LINE", line, -1 },
> +        { "CODE_FUNC", func, -1 },
> +    };

No SPICE_LOG_CATEGORY here?

> +    g_log_structured_array(G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, fields,
> G_N_ELEMENTS(fields));
> +    G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
> +#else
>      g_debug("%s", s->str);
> +#endif
>      va_end(args);
>      g_string_free(s, true);
>  }

Up above, spice_log() checks to see whether the category is enabled
before logging the message. But spice_debug() does not contain any
categories so it doesn't check anything. So as far as I can tell, any
message logged with spice_debug() will get printed if any other spice
category is enabled. For instance, if I use the following
configuration:

SPICE_DEBUG=cat1 virt-viewer

I will end up with a lot output that includes all messages printed via
"spice_log(cat1, ...)" in addition to all messages printed with
"spice_debug(...)". Is that correct? 


> diff --git a/tests/test-logging.c b/tests/test-logging.c
> index 03f367a..cfe63e4 100644
> --- a/tests/test-logging.c
> +++ b/tests/test-logging.c
> @@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>      fatal_mask =
> (GLogLevelFlags)g_log_set_always_fatal((GLogLevelFlags)
> G_LOG_FATAL_MASK);
>  
>      g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
> +    spice_log_init();
>  
>      /* Reset fatal mask set by g_test_init() as we don't want
>       * warnings/criticals to be fatal by default since this is what
> some of the


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