[Spice-devel] [spice-gtk v1 2/2] usb-redirection: use usb backend for usb redirection

Yuri Benditovich yuri.benditovich at daynix.com
Mon Sep 24 08:43:55 UTC 2018


Replace all the communication with libusb and usbredirhost
by usb backend API.

Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich at daynix.com>
---
 src/Makefile.am               |   2 +
 src/channel-usbredir-priv.h   |   9 +-
 src/channel-usbredir.c        | 271 +++++++++-------------------
 src/meson.build               |   1 +
 src/usb-device-manager-priv.h |   5 +-
 src/usb-device-manager.c      | 407 ++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 src/usb-device-manager.h      |  29 ++-
 src/usbutil.c                 |  36 ----
 src/usbutil.h                 |   2 -
 src/win-usb-dev.c             |  59 +++---
 10 files changed, 301 insertions(+), 520 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 4dd657d..610dbba 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -249,6 +249,8 @@ libspice_client_glib_2_0_la_SOURCES =			\
 	spice-uri-priv.h				\
 	usb-device-manager.c				\
 	usb-device-manager-priv.h			\
+	usb-backend.h			        \
+	usb-backend-common.c			\
 	usbutil.c					\
 	usbutil.h					\
 	$(USB_ACL_HELPER_SRCS)				\
diff --git a/src/channel-usbredir-priv.h b/src/channel-usbredir-priv.h
index 17e9716..fee95f7 100644
--- a/src/channel-usbredir-priv.h
+++ b/src/channel-usbredir-priv.h
@@ -21,9 +21,8 @@
 #ifndef __SPICE_CLIENT_USBREDIR_CHANNEL_PRIV_H__
 #define __SPICE_CLIENT_USBREDIR_CHANNEL_PRIV_H__
 
-#include <libusb.h>
-#include <usbredirfilter.h>
 #include "spice-client.h"
+#include "usb-backend.h"
 
 G_BEGIN_DECLS
 
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ G_BEGIN_DECLS
    context should not be destroyed before the last device has been
    disconnected */
 void spice_usbredir_channel_set_context(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
-                                        libusb_context       *context);
+                                        SpiceUsbBackend *context);
 
 void spice_usbredir_channel_disconnect_device_async(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
                                                     GCancellable *cancellable,
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ gboolean spice_usbredir_channel_disconnect_device_finish(SpiceUsbredirChannel *c
    (through spice_channel_connect()), before calling this. */
 void spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(
                                         SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
-                                        libusb_device        *device,
+                                        SpiceUsbBackendDevice  *device,
                                         SpiceUsbDevice       *spice_device,
                                         GCancellable         *cancellable,
                                         GAsyncReadyCallback   callback,
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ gboolean spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_finish(
 
 void spice_usbredir_channel_disconnect_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel);
 
-libusb_device *spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel);
+SpiceUsbBackendDevice *spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel);
 
 void spice_usbredir_channel_lock(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel);
 
diff --git a/src/channel-usbredir.c b/src/channel-usbredir.c
index 1d9c380..67ba88a 100644
--- a/src/channel-usbredir.c
+++ b/src/channel-usbredir.c
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
 #include <glib/gi18n-lib.h>
-#include <usbredirhost.h>
 #ifdef USE_LZ4
 #include <lz4.h>
 #endif
@@ -66,15 +65,12 @@ enum SpiceUsbredirChannelState {
 };
 
 struct _SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate {
-    libusb_device *device;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *device;
     SpiceUsbDevice *spice_device;
-    libusb_context *context;
-    struct usbredirhost *host;
+    SpiceUsbBackend *context;
+    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *host;
     /* To catch usbredirhost error messages and report them as a GError */
     GError **catch_error;
-    /* Data passed from channel handle msg to the usbredirhost read cb */
-    const uint8_t *read_buf;
-    int read_buf_size;
     enum SpiceUsbredirChannelState state;
 #ifdef USE_POLKIT
     GTask *task;
@@ -90,18 +86,10 @@ static void spice_usbredir_channel_dispose(GObject *obj);
 static void spice_usbredir_channel_finalize(GObject *obj);
 static void usbredir_handle_msg(SpiceChannel *channel, SpiceMsgIn *in);
 
-static void usbredir_log(void *user_data, int level, const char *msg);
-static int usbredir_read_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count);
+static void usbredir_log(void *user_data, const char *msg, gboolean error);
 static int usbredir_write_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count);
-static void usbredir_write_flush_callback(void *user_data);
-#if USBREDIR_VERSION >= 0x000701
-static uint64_t usbredir_buffered_output_size_callback(void *user_data);
-#endif
-
-static void *usbredir_alloc_lock(void);
-static void usbredir_lock_lock(void *user_data);
-static void usbredir_unlock_lock(void *user_data);
-static void usbredir_free_lock(void *user_data);
+static gboolean usbredir_is_channel_ready(void *user_data);
+static uint64_t usbredir_get_queue_size(void *user_data);
 
 #else
 struct _SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate {
@@ -128,7 +116,7 @@ static void _channel_reset_finish(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
 
     spice_usbredir_channel_lock(channel);
 
-    usbredirhost_close(priv->host);
+    spice_usb_backend_channel_finalize(priv->host);
     priv->host = NULL;
 
     /* Call set_context to re-create the host */
@@ -228,7 +216,7 @@ static void spice_usbredir_channel_finalize(GObject *obj)
     SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = SPICE_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(obj);
 
     if (channel->priv->host)
-        usbredirhost_close(channel->priv->host);
+        spice_usb_backend_channel_finalize(channel->priv->host);
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
     g_mutex_clear(&channel->priv->device_connect_mutex);
 #endif
@@ -252,33 +240,24 @@ static void channel_set_handlers(SpiceChannelClass *klass)
 /* private api                                                        */
 
 G_GNUC_INTERNAL
-void spice_usbredir_channel_set_context(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
-                                        libusb_context       *context)
+void spice_usbredir_channel_set_context(
+    SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
+    SpiceUsbBackend *context)
 {
     SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
+    SpiceUsbBackendChannelInitData init_data;
+    init_data.user_data = channel;
+    init_data.get_queue_size = usbredir_get_queue_size;
+    init_data.is_channel_ready = usbredir_is_channel_ready;
+    init_data.log = usbredir_log;
+    init_data.write_callback = usbredir_write_callback;
+    init_data.debug = spice_util_get_debug();
 
     g_return_if_fail(priv->host == NULL);
 
     priv->context = context;
-    priv->host = usbredirhost_open_full(
-                                   context, NULL,
-                                   usbredir_log,
-                                   usbredir_read_callback,
-                                   usbredir_write_callback,
-                                   usbredir_write_flush_callback,
-                                   usbredir_alloc_lock,
-                                   usbredir_lock_lock,
-                                   usbredir_unlock_lock,
-                                   usbredir_free_lock,
-                                   channel, PACKAGE_STRING,
-                                   spice_util_get_debug() ? usbredirparser_debug : usbredirparser_warning,
-                                   usbredirhost_fl_write_cb_owns_buffer);
-    if (!priv->host)
-        g_error("Out of memory allocating usbredirhost");
+    priv->host = spice_usb_backend_channel_initialize(context, &init_data);
 
-#if USBREDIR_VERSION >= 0x000701
-    usbredirhost_set_buffered_output_size_cb(priv->host, usbredir_buffered_output_size_callback);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_LZ4
     spice_channel_set_capability(channel, SPICE_SPICEVMC_CAP_DATA_COMPRESS_LZ4);
 #endif
@@ -289,9 +268,8 @@ static gboolean spice_usbredir_channel_open_device(
 {
     SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
     SpiceSession *session;
-    libusb_device_handle *handle = NULL;
-    int rc, status;
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager;
+    const char *msg = NULL;
 
     g_return_val_if_fail(priv->state == STATE_DISCONNECTED
 #ifdef USE_POLKIT
@@ -299,29 +277,28 @@ static gboolean spice_usbredir_channel_open_device(
 #endif
                          , FALSE);
 
-    rc = libusb_open(priv->device, &handle);
-    if (rc != 0) {
-        g_set_error(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
-                    "Could not open usb device: %s [%i]",
-                    spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc), rc);
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-
     priv->catch_error = err;
-    status = usbredirhost_set_device(priv->host, handle);
-    priv->catch_error = NULL;
-    if (status != usb_redir_success) {
-        g_return_val_if_fail(err == NULL || *err != NULL, FALSE);
+    if (!spice_usb_backend_channel_attach(priv->host, priv->device, &msg)) {
+        priv->catch_error = NULL;
+        if (*err == NULL) {
+            if (!msg) {
+                msg = "Exact error not reported";
+            }
+            g_set_error(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
+                "Error attaching device: %s", msg);
+        }
         return FALSE;
     }
+    priv->catch_error = NULL;
 
     session = spice_channel_get_session(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel));
     manager = spice_usb_device_manager_get(session, NULL);
     g_return_val_if_fail(manager != NULL, FALSE);
 
     priv->usb_device_manager = g_object_ref(manager);
-    if (!spice_usb_device_manager_start_event_listening(priv->usb_device_manager, err)) {
-        usbredirhost_set_device(priv->host, NULL);
+    if (spice_usb_backend_device_need_thread(priv->device) &&
+        !spice_usb_device_manager_start_event_listening(priv->usb_device_manager, err)) {
+        spice_usb_backend_channel_detach(priv->host);
         return FALSE;
     }
 
@@ -352,8 +329,7 @@ static void spice_usbredir_channel_open_acl_cb(
         spice_usbredir_channel_open_device(channel, &err);
     }
     if (err) {
-        libusb_unref_device(priv->device);
-        priv->device = NULL;
+        g_clear_pointer(&priv->device, spice_usb_backend_device_release);
         g_boxed_free(spice_usb_device_get_type(), priv->spice_device);
         priv->spice_device = NULL;
         priv->state  = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
@@ -370,7 +346,6 @@ static void spice_usbredir_channel_open_acl_cb(
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifndef USE_POLKIT
 static void
 _open_device_async_cb(GTask *task,
                       gpointer object,
@@ -384,8 +359,7 @@ _open_device_async_cb(GTask *task,
     spice_usbredir_channel_lock(channel);
 
     if (!spice_usbredir_channel_open_device(channel, &err)) {
-        libusb_unref_device(priv->device);
-        priv->device = NULL;
+        g_clear_pointer(&priv->device, spice_usb_backend_device_release);
         g_boxed_free(spice_usb_device_get_type(), priv->spice_device);
         priv->spice_device = NULL;
     }
@@ -398,18 +372,20 @@ _open_device_async_cb(GTask *task,
         g_task_return_boolean(task, TRUE);
     }
 }
-#endif
 
 G_GNUC_INTERNAL
 void spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(
                                           SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
-                                          libusb_device        *device,
+                                          SpiceUsbBackendDevice *device,
                                           SpiceUsbDevice       *spice_device,
                                           GCancellable         *cancellable,
                                           GAsyncReadyCallback   callback,
                                           gpointer              user_data)
 {
     SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
+#ifdef USE_POLKIT
+    const UsbDeviceInformation *info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(device);
+#endif
     GTask *task;
 
     g_return_if_fail(SPICE_IS_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(channel));
@@ -436,25 +412,28 @@ void spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(
         goto done;
     }
 
-    priv->device = libusb_ref_device(device);
+    spice_usb_backend_device_acquire(device);
+    priv->device = device;
     priv->spice_device = g_boxed_copy(spice_usb_device_get_type(),
                                       spice_device);
 #ifdef USE_POLKIT
-    priv->task = task;
-    priv->state  = STATE_WAITING_FOR_ACL_HELPER;
-    priv->acl_helper = spice_usb_acl_helper_new();
-    g_object_set(spice_channel_get_session(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel)),
-                 "inhibit-keyboard-grab", TRUE, NULL);
-    spice_usb_acl_helper_open_acl_async(priv->acl_helper,
-                                        libusb_get_bus_number(device),
-                                        libusb_get_device_address(device),
-                                        cancellable,
-                                        spice_usbredir_channel_open_acl_cb,
-                                        channel);
-    return;
-#else
-    g_task_run_in_thread(task, _open_device_async_cb);
+    // avoid calling ACL helper for emulated CD devices
+    if (info->max_luns == 0) {
+        priv->task = task;
+        priv->state  = STATE_WAITING_FOR_ACL_HELPER;
+        priv->acl_helper = spice_usb_acl_helper_new();
+        g_object_set(spice_channel_get_session(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel)),
+                    "inhibit-keyboard-grab", TRUE, NULL);
+        spice_usb_acl_helper_open_acl_async(priv->acl_helper,
+                                            info->bus,
+                                            info->address,
+                                            cancellable,
+                                            spice_usbredir_channel_open_acl_cb,
+                                            channel);
+        return;
+    }
 #endif
+    g_task_run_in_thread(task, _open_device_async_cb);
 
 done:
     g_object_unref(task);
@@ -501,13 +480,14 @@ void spice_usbredir_channel_disconnect_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
          * libusb_handle_events call in the thread.
          */
         g_warn_if_fail(priv->usb_device_manager != NULL);
-        spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(priv->usb_device_manager);
+        if (spice_usb_backend_device_need_thread(priv->device)) {
+            spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(priv->usb_device_manager);
+        }
         g_clear_object(&priv->usb_device_manager);
 
         /* This also closes the libusb handle we passed from open_device */
-        usbredirhost_set_device(priv->host, NULL);
-        libusb_unref_device(priv->device);
-        priv->device = NULL;
+        spice_usb_backend_channel_detach(priv->host);
+        g_clear_pointer(&priv->device, spice_usb_backend_device_release);
         g_boxed_free(spice_usb_device_get_type(), priv->spice_device);
         priv->spice_device = NULL;
         priv->state  = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
@@ -558,7 +538,7 @@ spice_usbredir_channel_get_spice_usb_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
 #endif
 
 G_GNUC_INTERNAL
-libusb_device *spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
+SpiceUsbBackendDevice *spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
 {
     return channel->priv->device;
 }
@@ -573,85 +553,40 @@ void spice_usbredir_channel_get_guest_filter(
 
     g_return_if_fail(priv->host != NULL);
 
-    usbredirhost_get_guest_filter(priv->host, rules_ret, rules_count_ret);
+    spice_usb_backend_channel_get_guest_filter(priv->host, rules_ret, rules_count_ret);
 }
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 /* callbacks (any context)                                            */
 
-#if USBREDIR_VERSION >= 0x000701
-static uint64_t usbredir_buffered_output_size_callback(void *user_data)
+static uint64_t usbredir_get_queue_size(void *user_data)
 {
     g_return_val_if_fail(SPICE_IS_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(user_data), 0);
     return spice_channel_get_queue_size(SPICE_CHANNEL(user_data));
 }
-#endif
 
-/* Note that this function must be re-entrant safe, as it can get called
-   from both the main thread as well as from the usb event handling thread */
-static void usbredir_write_flush_callback(void *user_data)
+static gboolean usbredir_is_channel_ready(void *user_data)
 {
     SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = SPICE_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(user_data);
     SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
-
-    if (spice_channel_get_state(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel)) !=
-            SPICE_CHANNEL_STATE_READY)
-        return;
-
+    if (spice_channel_get_state(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel)) != SPICE_CHANNEL_STATE_READY)
+        return FALSE;
     if (!priv->host)
-        return;
-
-    usbredirhost_write_guest_data(priv->host);
-}
-
-static void usbredir_log(void *user_data, int level, const char *msg)
-{
-    SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = user_data;
-    SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
-
-    if (priv->catch_error && level == usbredirparser_error) {
-        CHANNEL_DEBUG(channel, "%s", msg);
-        /* Remove "usbredirhost: " prefix from usbredirhost messages */
-        if (strncmp(msg, "usbredirhost: ", 14) == 0)
-            g_set_error_literal(priv->catch_error, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR,
-                                SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED, msg + 14);
-        else
-            g_set_error_literal(priv->catch_error, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR,
-                                SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED, msg);
-        return;
-    }
+        return FALSE;
 
-    switch (level) {
-        case usbredirparser_error:
-            g_critical("%s", msg);
-            break;
-        case usbredirparser_warning:
-            g_warning("%s", msg);
-            break;
-        default:
-            CHANNEL_DEBUG(channel, "%s", msg);
-    }
+    return TRUE;
 }
 
-static int usbredir_read_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count)
+static void usbredir_log(void *user_data, const char *msg, gboolean error)
 {
     SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = user_data;
     SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
 
-    count = MIN(priv->read_buf_size, count);
-
-    if (count != 0) {
-        memcpy(data, priv->read_buf, count);
+    if (priv->catch_error && error) {
+        g_set_error_literal(priv->catch_error, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR,
+            SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED, msg);
+        priv->catch_error = NULL;
     }
-
-    priv->read_buf_size -= count;
-    if (priv->read_buf_size) {
-        priv->read_buf += count;
-    } else {
-        priv->read_buf = NULL;
-    }
-
-    return count;
 }
 
 static void usbredir_free_write_cb_data(uint8_t *data, void *user_data)
@@ -659,7 +594,7 @@ static void usbredir_free_write_cb_data(uint8_t *data, void *user_data)
     SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = user_data;
     SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
 
-    usbredirhost_free_write_buffer(priv->host, data);
+    spice_usb_backend_return_write_data(priv->host, data);
 }
 
 #ifdef USE_LZ4
@@ -731,7 +666,7 @@ static int usbredir_write_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count)
 
 #ifdef USE_LZ4
     if (try_write_compress_LZ4(channel, data, count)) {
-        usbredirhost_free_write_buffer(channel->priv->host, data);
+        spice_usb_backend_return_write_data(channel->priv->host, data);
         return count;
     }
 #endif
@@ -744,15 +679,6 @@ static int usbredir_write_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count)
     return count;
 }
 
-static void *usbredir_alloc_lock(void) {
-    GMutex *mutex;
-
-    mutex = g_new0(GMutex, 1);
-    g_mutex_init(mutex);
-
-    return mutex;
-}
-
 G_GNUC_INTERNAL
 void spice_usbredir_channel_lock(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
 {
@@ -765,25 +691,6 @@ void spice_usbredir_channel_unlock(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
     g_mutex_unlock(&channel->priv->device_connect_mutex);
 }
 
-static void usbredir_lock_lock(void *user_data) {
-    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
-
-    g_mutex_lock(mutex);
-}
-
-static void usbredir_unlock_lock(void *user_data) {
-    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
-
-    g_mutex_unlock(mutex);
-}
-
-static void usbredir_free_lock(void *user_data) {
-    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
-
-    g_mutex_clear(mutex);
-    g_free(mutex);
-}
-
 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 typedef struct device_error_data {
@@ -819,10 +726,14 @@ static void spice_usbredir_channel_up(SpiceChannel *c)
 {
     SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = SPICE_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(c);
     SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
+    SpiceSession *session = spice_channel_get_session(c);
+    SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager = spice_usb_device_manager_get(session, NULL);
 
     g_return_if_fail(priv->host != NULL);
     /* Flush any pending writes */
-    usbredirhost_write_guest_data(priv->host);
+    spice_usb_backend_channel_up(priv->host);
+    /* Check which existing device can be redirected right now */
+    spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(manager, c);
 }
 
 static int try_handle_compressed_msg(SpiceMsgCompressedData *compressed_data_msg,
@@ -872,26 +783,20 @@ static void usbredir_handle_msg(SpiceChannel *c, SpiceMsgIn *in)
 
     g_return_if_fail(priv->host != NULL);
 
-    /* No recursion allowed! */
-    g_return_if_fail(priv->read_buf == NULL);
-
     if (spice_msg_in_type(in) == SPICE_MSG_SPICEVMC_COMPRESSED_DATA) {
         SpiceMsgCompressedData *compressed_data_msg = spice_msg_in_parsed(in);
         if (try_handle_compressed_msg(compressed_data_msg, &buf, &size)) {
-            priv->read_buf_size = size;
-            priv->read_buf = buf;
+            /* uncompressed ok*/
         } else {
-            r = usbredirhost_read_parse_error;
+            r = USB_REDIR_ERROR_READ_PARSE;
         }
     } else { /* Regular SPICE_MSG_SPICEVMC_DATA msg */
         buf = spice_msg_in_raw(in, &size);
-        priv->read_buf_size = size;
-        priv->read_buf = buf;
     }
 
     spice_usbredir_channel_lock(channel);
     if (r == 0)
-        r = usbredirhost_read_guest_data(priv->host);
+        r = spice_usb_backend_provide_read_data(priv->host, buf, size);
     if (r != 0) {
         SpiceUsbDevice *spice_device = priv->spice_device;
         device_error_data err_data;
@@ -905,16 +810,16 @@ static void usbredir_handle_msg(SpiceChannel *c, SpiceMsgIn *in)
 
         desc = spice_usb_device_get_description(spice_device, NULL);
         switch (r) {
-        case usbredirhost_read_parse_error:
+        case USB_REDIR_ERROR_READ_PARSE:
             err = g_error_new(SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
                               _("usbredir protocol parse error for %s"), desc);
             break;
-        case usbredirhost_read_device_rejected:
+        case USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_REJECTED:
             err = g_error_new(SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR,
                               SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_USB_DEVICE_REJECTED,
                               _("%s rejected by host"), desc);
             break;
-        case usbredirhost_read_device_lost:
+        case USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_LOST:
             err = g_error_new(SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR,
                               SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_USB_DEVICE_LOST,
                               _("%s disconnected (fatal IO error)"), desc);
diff --git a/src/meson.build b/src/meson.build
index 8c9199e..2870102 100644
--- a/src/meson.build
+++ b/src/meson.build
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ spice_client_glib_introspection_sources = [
   'spice-session.c',
   'spice-util.c',
   'usb-device-manager.c',
+  'usb-backend-common.c',
 ]
 
 spice_client_glib_sources = [
diff --git a/src/usb-device-manager-priv.h b/src/usb-device-manager-priv.h
index 83884d7..53149fb 100644
--- a/src/usb-device-manager-priv.h
+++ b/src/usb-device-manager-priv.h
@@ -32,9 +32,12 @@ void spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager);
 
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
-#include <libusb.h>
+#include "usb-backend.h"
 void spice_usb_device_manager_device_error(
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager, SpiceUsbDevice *device, GError *err);
+void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
+    SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager, SpiceChannel *channel);
+
 
 guint8 spice_usb_device_get_busnum(const SpiceUsbDevice *device);
 guint8 spice_usb_device_get_devaddr(const SpiceUsbDevice *device);
diff --git a/src/usb-device-manager.c b/src/usb-device-manager.c
index 50fb491..2b6c049 100644
--- a/src/usb-device-manager.c
+++ b/src/usb-device-manager.c
@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@
 #include <glib-object.h>
 
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
+
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <libusb.h>
 
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
 #include "usbdk_api.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -41,8 +42,8 @@
 #endif
 
 #include "channel-usbredir-priv.h"
-#include "usbredirhost.h"
 #include "usbutil.h"
+
 #endif
 
 #include "spice-session-priv.h"
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ struct _SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate {
     gchar *auto_connect_filter;
     gchar *redirect_on_connect;
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
-    libusb_context *context;
+    SpiceUsbBackend *context;
     int event_listeners;
     GThread *event_thread;
     gint event_thread_run;
@@ -112,10 +113,9 @@ struct _SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate {
     int redirect_on_connect_rules_count;
 #ifdef USE_GUDEV
     GUdevClient *udev;
-    libusb_device **coldplug_list; /* Avoid needless reprobing during init */
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice **coldplug_list; /* Avoid needless reprobing during init */
 #else
     gboolean redirecting; /* Handled by GUdevClient in the gudev case */
-    libusb_hotplug_callback_handle hp_handle;
 #endif
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
     usbdk_api_wrapper     *usbdk_api;
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ enum {
 
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
 
+// this is the structure behind SpiceUsbDevice
 typedef struct _SpiceUsbDeviceInfo {
     guint8  busnum;
     guint8  devaddr;
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ typedef struct _SpiceUsbDeviceInfo {
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
     guint8  state;
 #else
-    libusb_device *libdev;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev;
 #endif
     gint    ref;
 } SpiceUsbDeviceInfo;
@@ -166,15 +167,13 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_uevent_cb(GUdevClient     *client,
 static void spice_usb_device_manager_add_udev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
                                               GUdevDevice            *udev);
 #else
-static int spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb(libusb_context       *ctx,
-                                               libusb_device        *device,
-                                               libusb_hotplug_event  event,
-                                               void                 *data);
+static void spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb(
+    void *data,
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev,
+    gboolean added);
 #endif
-static void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
-    SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self, SpiceChannel *channel);
 
-static SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *spice_usb_device_new(libusb_device *libdev);
+static SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *spice_usb_device_new(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev);
 static SpiceUsbDevice *spice_usb_device_ref(SpiceUsbDevice *device);
 static void spice_usb_device_unref(SpiceUsbDevice *device);
 
@@ -183,11 +182,11 @@ static void _usbdk_hider_update(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager);
 static void _usbdk_hider_clear(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager);
 #endif
 
-static gboolean spice_usb_manager_device_equal_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
+static gboolean spice_usb_manager_device_equal_bdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
                                                       SpiceUsbDevice *device,
-                                                      libusb_device *libdev);
-static libusb_device *
-spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
+                                                    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev);
+static SpiceUsbBackendDevice*
+spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
                                           SpiceUsbDevice *device);
 
 static void
@@ -288,27 +287,15 @@ static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_initable_init(GInitable  *initable,
     SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
     GList *list;
     GList *it;
-    int rc;
 #ifdef USE_GUDEV
     const gchar *const subsystems[] = {"usb", NULL};
 #endif
 
-    /* Initialize libusb */
-    rc = libusb_init(&priv->context);
-    if (rc < 0) {
-        const char *desc = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
-        g_warning("Error initializing USB support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
-        g_set_error(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
-                    "Error initializing USB support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
+    /* Initialize spice backend */
+    priv->context = spice_usb_backend_initialize();
+    if (!priv->context) {
         return FALSE;
     }
-
-#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
-#if LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000106
-    libusb_set_option(priv->context, LIBUSB_OPTION_USE_USBDK);
-#endif
-#endif
-
     /* Start listening for usb devices plug / unplug */
 #ifdef USE_GUDEV
     priv->udev = g_udev_client_new(subsystems);
@@ -319,26 +306,20 @@ static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_initable_init(GInitable  *initable,
     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(priv->udev), "uevent",
                      G_CALLBACK(spice_usb_device_manager_uevent_cb), self);
     /* Do coldplug (detection of already connected devices) */
-    libusb_get_device_list(priv->context, &priv->coldplug_list);
+    priv->coldplug_list = spice_usb_backend_get_device_list(priv->context);
     list = g_udev_client_query_by_subsystem(priv->udev, "usb");
     for (it = g_list_first(list); it; it = g_list_next(it)) {
         spice_usb_device_manager_add_udev(self, it->data);
         g_object_unref(it->data);
     }
     g_list_free(list);
-    libusb_free_device_list(priv->coldplug_list, 1);
+    spice_usb_backend_free_device_list(priv->coldplug_list);
     priv->coldplug_list = NULL;
 #else
-    rc = libusb_hotplug_register_callback(priv->context,
-        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED | LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT,
-        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY,
-        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY,
-        spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb, self, &priv->hp_handle);
-    if (rc < 0) {
-        const char *desc = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
-        g_warning("Error initializing USB hotplug support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
+    if (!spice_usb_backend_handle_hotplug(priv->context,
+        self, spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb)) {
         g_set_error(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
-                  "Error initializing USB hotplug support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
+            "Error initializing USB hotplug support");
         return FALSE;
     }
     spice_usb_device_manager_start_event_listening(self, NULL);
@@ -369,20 +350,18 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_dispose(GObject *gobject)
     SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
 
 #ifdef USE_LIBUSB_HOTPLUG
-    if (priv->hp_handle) {
-        spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(self);
-        if (g_atomic_int_get(&priv->event_thread_run)) {
-            /* Force termination of the event thread even if there were some
-             * mismatched spice_usb_device_manager_{start,stop}_event_listening
-             * calls. Otherwise, the usb event thread will be leaked, and will
-             * try to use the libusb context we destroy in finalize(), which would
-             * cause a crash */
-             g_warn_if_reached();
-             g_atomic_int_set(&priv->event_thread_run, FALSE);
-        }
-        /* This also wakes up the libusb_handle_events() in the event_thread */
-        libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback(priv->context, priv->hp_handle);
-        priv->hp_handle = 0;
+    spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(self);
+    if (g_atomic_int_get(&priv->event_thread_run)) {
+        /* Force termination of the event thread even if there were some
+            * mismatched spice_usb_device_manager_{start,stop}_event_listening
+            * calls. Otherwise, the usb event thread will be leaked, and will
+            * try to use the libusb context we destroy in finalize(), which would
+            * cause a crash */
+            g_warn_if_reached();
+            g_atomic_int_set(&priv->event_thread_run, FALSE);
+
+    /* This also wakes up the libusb_handle_events() in the event_thread */
+    spice_usb_backend_handle_hotplug(priv->context, NULL, NULL);
     }
 #endif
     if (priv->event_thread) {
@@ -411,8 +390,9 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_finalize(GObject *gobject)
     g_clear_object(&priv->udev);
 #endif
     g_return_if_fail(priv->event_thread == NULL);
-    if (priv->context)
-        libusb_exit(priv->context);
+    if (priv->context) {
+        spice_usb_backend_finalize(priv->context);
+    }
     free(priv->auto_conn_filter_rules);
     free(priv->redirect_on_connect_rules);
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
@@ -737,7 +717,7 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_class_init(SpiceUsbDeviceManagerClass *klas
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/* gudev / libusb Helper functions                                    */
+/* gudev / backend Helper functions                                    */
 
 #ifdef USE_GUDEV
 static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_get_udev_bus_n_address(
@@ -761,40 +741,16 @@ static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_get_udev_bus_n_address(
 }
 #endif
 
-static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_get_device_descriptor(
-    libusb_device *libdev,
-    struct libusb_device_descriptor *desc)
-{
-    int errcode;
-    const gchar *errstr;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(libdev != NULL, FALSE);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(desc   != NULL, FALSE);
-
-    errcode = libusb_get_device_descriptor(libdev, desc);
-    if (errcode < 0) {
-        int bus, addr;
-
-        bus = libusb_get_bus_number(libdev);
-        addr = libusb_get_device_address(libdev);
-        errstr = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(errcode);
-        g_warning("cannot get device descriptor for (%p) %d.%d -- %s(%d)",
-                  libdev, bus, addr, errstr, errcode);
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
 #endif // USE_USBREDIR
 
 /**
  * spice_usb_device_get_libusb_device:
- * @device: #SpiceUsbDevice to get the descriptor information of
+ * @device: #SpiceUsbDevice to get the libusb device of (if exists)
  *
  * Finds the %libusb_device associated with the @device.
  *
- * Returns: (transfer none): the %libusb_device associated to %SpiceUsbDevice.
- *
+ * Returns: (transfer none): the %libusb_device associated to %SpiceUsbDevice
+ *    or NULL (if the device does not have associated libusb device)
  * Since: 0.27
  **/
 gconstpointer
@@ -806,34 +762,13 @@ spice_usb_device_get_libusb_device(const SpiceUsbDevice *device G_GNUC_UNUSED)
 
     g_return_val_if_fail(info != NULL, FALSE);
 
-    return info->libdev;
+    return spice_usb_backend_device_get_libdev(info->bdev);
 #endif
 #endif
     return NULL;
 }
 
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
-static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_get_libdev_vid_pid(
-    libusb_device *libdev, int *vid, int *pid)
-{
-    struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(libdev != NULL, FALSE);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(vid != NULL, FALSE);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(pid != NULL, FALSE);
-
-    *vid = *pid = 0;
-
-    if (!spice_usb_device_manager_get_device_descriptor(libdev, &desc)) {
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-    *vid = desc.idVendor;
-    *pid = desc.idProduct;
-
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 /* callbacks                                                          */
 
 static void channel_new(SpiceSession *session, SpiceChannel *channel,
@@ -849,10 +784,8 @@ static void channel_new(SpiceSession *session, SpiceChannel *channel,
     spice_channel_connect(channel);
     g_ptr_array_add(self->priv->channels, channel);
 
-    spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(self, channel);
-
     /*
-     * add a reference to ourself, to make sure the libusb context is
+     * add a reference to ourself, to make sure the backend device context is
      * alive as long as the channel is.
      * TODO: moving to gusb could help here too.
      */
@@ -889,6 +822,7 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_auto_connect_cb(GObject      *gobject,
         g_signal_emit(self, signals[AUTO_CONNECT_FAILED], 0, device, err);
         g_error_free(err);
     }
+
     spice_usb_device_unref(device);
 }
 
@@ -902,12 +836,12 @@ spice_usb_device_manager_device_match(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self, SpiceUsbDevic
 
 #ifdef USE_GUDEV
 static gboolean
-spice_usb_device_manager_libdev_match(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self, libusb_device *libdev,
+spice_usb_device_manager_bdev_match(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self, SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev,
                                       const int bus, const int address)
 {
+    const UsbDeviceInformation* info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(dev);
     /* match functions for Linux/UsbDk -- match by bus.addr */
-    return (libusb_get_bus_number(libdev) == bus &&
-            libusb_get_device_address(libdev) == address);
+    return (info->bus == bus && info->address == address);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -929,36 +863,36 @@ spice_usb_device_manager_find_device(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
     return device;
 }
 
-static void spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
-                                             libusb_device          *libdev)
+static void spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(
+    SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice          *bdev)
 {
     SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
-    struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
     SpiceUsbDevice *device;
-
-    if (!spice_usb_device_manager_get_device_descriptor(libdev, &desc))
-        return;
+    const UsbDeviceInformation* info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(bdev);
+    // try redirecting shared CD on creation, if filter allows
+    gboolean always_redirect = info->max_luns != 0;
 
     /* Skip hubs */
-    if (desc.bDeviceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB)
+    if (spice_usb_backend_device_is_hub(bdev))
         return;
 
-    device = (SpiceUsbDevice*)spice_usb_device_new(libdev);
+    device = (SpiceUsbDevice*)spice_usb_device_new(bdev);
     if (!device)
         return;
 
     g_ptr_array_add(priv->devices, device);
 
-    if (priv->auto_connect) {
+    if (priv->auto_connect || always_redirect) {
         gboolean can_redirect, auto_ok;
 
         can_redirect = spice_usb_device_manager_can_redirect_device(
                                         self, device, NULL);
 
-        auto_ok = usbredirhost_check_device_filter(
-                            priv->auto_conn_filter_rules,
-                            priv->auto_conn_filter_rules_count,
-                            libdev, 0) == 0;
+        auto_ok = spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(
+            bdev,
+            priv->auto_conn_filter_rules,
+            priv->auto_conn_filter_rules_count) == 0;
 
         if (can_redirect && auto_ok)
             spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async(self,
@@ -1005,7 +939,7 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_add_udev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
                                               GUdevDevice            *udev)
 {
     SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
-    libusb_device *libdev = NULL, **dev_list = NULL;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *devarrived = NULL, **dev_list = NULL;
     SpiceUsbDevice *device;
     const gchar *devtype;
     int i, bus, address;
@@ -1033,23 +967,23 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_add_udev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
     if (priv->coldplug_list)
         dev_list = priv->coldplug_list;
     else
-        libusb_get_device_list(priv->context, &dev_list);
+        dev_list = spice_usb_backend_get_device_list(priv->context);
 
     for (i = 0; dev_list && dev_list[i]; i++) {
-        if (spice_usb_device_manager_libdev_match(self, dev_list[i], bus, address)) {
-            libdev = dev_list[i];
+        if (spice_usb_device_manager_bdev_match(self, dev_list[i], bus, address)) {
+            devarrived = dev_list[i];
             break;
         }
     }
 
-    if (libdev)
-        spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(self, libdev);
+    if (devarrived)
+        spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(self, devarrived);
     else
         g_warning("Could not find USB device to add " DEV_ID_FMT,
                   (guint) bus, (guint) address);
 
     if (!priv->coldplug_list)
-        libusb_free_device_list(dev_list, 1);
+        spice_usb_backend_free_device_list(dev_list);
 }
 
 static void spice_usb_device_manager_remove_udev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
@@ -1078,8 +1012,8 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_uevent_cb(GUdevClient     *client,
 #else
 struct hotplug_idle_cb_args {
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self;
-    libusb_device *device;
-    libusb_hotplug_event event;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *device;
+    gboolean device_added;
 };
 
 static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_idle_cb(gpointer user_data)
@@ -1087,36 +1021,34 @@ static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_idle_cb(gpointer user_data)
     struct hotplug_idle_cb_args *args = user_data;
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self = SPICE_USB_DEVICE_MANAGER(args->self);
 
-    switch (args->event) {
-    case LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED:
+    if (args->device_added) {
         spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(self, args->device);
-        break;
-    case LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT:
+    } else {
+        const UsbDeviceInformation *info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(args->device);
         spice_usb_device_manager_remove_dev(self,
-                                    libusb_get_bus_number(args->device),
-                                    libusb_get_device_address(args->device));
-        break;
+            info->bus,
+            info->address);
     }
-    libusb_unref_device(args->device);
+    spice_usb_backend_device_release(args->device);
     g_object_unref(self);
     g_free(args);
     return FALSE;
 }
 
 /* Can be called from both the main-thread as well as the event_thread */
-static int spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb(libusb_context       *ctx,
-                                               libusb_device        *device,
-                                               libusb_hotplug_event  event,
-                                               void                 *user_data)
+static void spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb(
+    void *user_data,
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev,
+    gboolean added)
 {
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self = SPICE_USB_DEVICE_MANAGER(user_data);
     struct hotplug_idle_cb_args *args = g_malloc0(sizeof(*args));
 
     args->self = g_object_ref(self);
-    args->device = libusb_ref_device(device);
-    args->event = event;
+    spice_usb_backend_device_acquire(bdev);
+    args->device_added = added;
+    args->device = bdev;
     g_idle_add(spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_idle_cb, args);
-    return 0;
 }
 #endif // USE_USBREDIR
 
@@ -1143,13 +1075,9 @@ static gpointer spice_usb_device_manager_usb_ev_thread(gpointer user_data)
 {
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self = SPICE_USB_DEVICE_MANAGER(user_data);
     SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
-    int rc;
 
     while (g_atomic_int_get(&priv->event_thread_run)) {
-        rc = libusb_handle_events(priv->context);
-        if (rc && rc != LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED) {
-            const char *desc = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
-            g_warning("Error handling USB events: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
+        if (!spice_usb_backend_handle_events(priv->context)) {
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -1194,13 +1122,13 @@ void spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(
         g_atomic_int_set(&priv->event_thread_run, FALSE);
 }
 
-static void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
+void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self, SpiceChannel *channel)
 {
     SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
     GTask *task;
     SpiceUsbDevice *device;
-    libusb_device *libdev;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev;
     guint i;
 
     if (priv->redirect_on_connect == NULL)
@@ -1212,15 +1140,15 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
         if (spice_usb_device_manager_is_device_connected(self, device))
             continue;
 
-        libdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(self, device);
+        dev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(self, device);
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
-        if (libdev == NULL)
+        if (dev == NULL)
             continue;
 #endif
-        if (usbredirhost_check_device_filter(
-                            priv->redirect_on_connect_rules,
-                            priv->redirect_on_connect_rules_count,
-                            libdev, 0) == 0) {
+        if (spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(
+            dev,
+            priv->redirect_on_connect_rules,
+            priv->redirect_on_connect_rules_count) == 0) {
             /* Note: re-uses spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async's
                completion handling code! */
             task = g_task_new(self,
@@ -1230,14 +1158,14 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
 
             spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(
                                SPICE_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(channel),
-                               libdev, device, NULL,
+                               dev, device, NULL,
                                spice_usb_device_manager_channel_connect_cb,
                                task);
-            libusb_unref_device(libdev);
+            spice_usb_backend_device_release(dev);
             return; /* We've taken the channel! */
         }
 
-        libusb_unref_device(libdev);
+        spice_usb_backend_device_release(dev);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1261,8 +1189,8 @@ static SpiceUsbredirChannel *spice_usb_device_manager_get_channel_for_dev(
     for (i = 0; i < priv->channels->len; i++) {
         SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = g_ptr_array_index(priv->channels, i);
         spice_usbredir_channel_lock(channel);
-        libusb_device *libdev = spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(channel);
-        if (spice_usb_manager_device_equal_libdev(manager, device, libdev)) {
+        SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev = spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(channel);
+        if (spice_usb_manager_device_equal_bdev(manager, device, dev)) {
             spice_usbredir_channel_unlock(channel);
             return channel;
         }
@@ -1319,13 +1247,13 @@ GPtrArray* spice_usb_device_manager_get_devices_with_filter(
         SpiceUsbDevice *device = g_ptr_array_index(priv->devices, i);
 
         if (rules) {
-            libusb_device *libdev =
-                spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(self, device);
+            SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev =
+                spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(self, device);
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
-            if (libdev == NULL)
+            if (bdev == NULL)
                 continue;
 #endif
-            if (usbredirhost_check_device_filter(rules, count, libdev, 0) != 0)
+            if (spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(bdev, rules, count) != 0)
                 continue;
         }
         g_ptr_array_add(devices_copy, spice_usb_device_ref(device));
@@ -1399,7 +1327,7 @@ _spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
     task = g_task_new(self, cancellable, callback, user_data);
 
     SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
-    libusb_device *libdev;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev;
     guint i;
 
     if (spice_usb_device_manager_is_device_connected(self, device)) {
@@ -1415,9 +1343,9 @@ _spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
         if (spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(channel))
             continue; /* Skip already used channels */
 
-        libdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(self, device);
+        bdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(self, device);
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
-        if (libdev == NULL) {
+        if (bdev == NULL) {
             /* Most likely, the device was plugged out at driver installation
              * time, and its remove-device event was ignored.
              * So remove the device now
@@ -1435,12 +1363,12 @@ _spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
         }
 #endif
         spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(channel,
-                                 libdev,
+                                 bdev,
                                  device,
                                  cancellable,
                                  spice_usb_device_manager_channel_connect_cb,
                                  task);
-        libusb_unref_device(libdev);
+        spice_usb_backend_device_release(bdev);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1702,20 +1630,20 @@ spice_usb_device_manager_can_redirect_device(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
 
     if (guest_filter_rules) {
         gboolean filter_ok;
-        libusb_device *libdev;
+        SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev;
 
-        libdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(self, device);
+        bdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(self, device);
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
-        if (libdev == NULL) {
+        if (bdev == NULL) {
             g_set_error_literal(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
                                 _("Some USB devices were not found"));
             return FALSE;
         }
 #endif
-        filter_ok = (usbredirhost_check_device_filter(
-                            guest_filter_rules, guest_filter_rules_count,
-                            libdev, 0) == 0);
-        libusb_unref_device(libdev);
+        filter_ok = (spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(
+                            bdev,
+                            guest_filter_rules, guest_filter_rules_count) == 0);
+        spice_usb_backend_device_release(bdev);
         if (!filter_ok) {
             g_set_error_literal(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
                                 _("Some USB devices are blocked by host policy"));
@@ -1789,7 +1717,7 @@ gchar *spice_usb_device_get_description(SpiceUsbDevice *device, const gchar *for
     }
 
     spice_usb_util_get_device_strings(bus, address, vid, pid,
-                                      &manufacturer, &product);
+            &manufacturer, &product);
 
     if (!format)
         format = _("%s %s %s at %d-%d");
@@ -1806,64 +1734,30 @@ gchar *spice_usb_device_get_description(SpiceUsbDevice *device, const gchar *for
 #endif
 }
 
-
-
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
-static gboolean probe_isochronous_endpoint(libusb_device *libdev)
-{
-    struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
-    gboolean isoc_found = FALSE;
-    gint i, j, k;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(libdev != NULL, FALSE);
-
-    if (libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(libdev, &conf_desc) != 0) {
-        g_return_val_if_reached(FALSE);
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; !isoc_found && i < conf_desc->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
-        for (j = 0; !isoc_found && j < conf_desc->interface[i].num_altsetting; j++) {
-            for (k = 0; !isoc_found && k < conf_desc->interface[i].altsetting[j].bNumEndpoints;k++) {
-                gint attributes = conf_desc->interface[i].altsetting[j].endpoint[k].bmAttributes;
-                gint type = attributes & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_MASK;
-                if (type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
-                    isoc_found = TRUE;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
-    return isoc_found;
-}
 
 /*
  * SpiceUsbDeviceInfo
  */
-static SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *spice_usb_device_new(libusb_device *libdev)
+static SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *spice_usb_device_new(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev)
 {
     SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *info;
-    int vid, pid;
-    guint8 bus, addr;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(libdev != NULL, NULL);
-
-    bus = libusb_get_bus_number(libdev);
-    addr = libusb_get_device_address(libdev);
+    const UsbDeviceInformation *devinfo;
 
-    if (!spice_usb_device_manager_get_libdev_vid_pid(libdev, &vid, &pid)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
+    g_return_val_if_fail(bdev != NULL, NULL);
+    devinfo = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(bdev);
 
     info = g_new0(SpiceUsbDeviceInfo, 1);
 
-    info->busnum  = bus;
-    info->devaddr = addr;
-    info->vid = vid;
-    info->pid = pid;
+    info->busnum  = devinfo->bus;
+    info->devaddr = devinfo->address;
+    info->vid = devinfo->vid;
+    info->pid = devinfo->pid;
     info->ref = 1;
-    info->isochronous = probe_isochronous_endpoint(libdev);
+    info->isochronous = devinfo->isochronous;
 #ifndef G_OS_WIN32
-    info->libdev = libusb_ref_device(libdev);
+    info->bdev = bdev;
+    spice_usb_backend_device_acquire(bdev);
 #endif
 
     return info;
@@ -2001,49 +1895,53 @@ static void spice_usb_device_unref(SpiceUsbDevice *device)
     ref_count_is_0 = g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&info->ref);
     if (ref_count_is_0) {
 #ifndef G_OS_WIN32
-        libusb_unref_device(info->libdev);
+        if (info->bdev) {
+            spice_usb_backend_device_release(info->bdev);
+        }
 #endif
+        info->vid = info->pid = 0;
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s: deleting %p", __FUNCTION__, info);
         g_free(info);
     }
 }
 
 #ifndef G_OS_WIN32 /* Linux -- directly compare libdev */
 static gboolean
-spice_usb_manager_device_equal_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
+spice_usb_manager_device_equal_bdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
                                       SpiceUsbDevice *device,
-                                      libusb_device  *libdev)
+                                      SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev)
 {
     SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *info = (SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *)device;
 
-    if ((device == NULL) || (libdev == NULL))
+    if ((device == NULL) || (bdev == NULL))
         return FALSE;
 
-    return info->libdev == libdev;
+    return spice_usb_backend_devices_same(info->bdev, bdev);
 }
 #else /* Windows -- compare vid:pid of device and libdev */
 static gboolean
-spice_usb_manager_device_equal_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
-                                      SpiceUsbDevice *device,
-                                      libusb_device  *libdev)
+spice_usb_manager_device_equal_bdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
+                                    SpiceUsbDevice *device,
+                                    SpiceUsbBackendDevice  *bdev)
 {
     int busnum, devaddr;
 
-    if ((device == NULL) || (libdev == NULL))
+    if ((device == NULL) || (bdev == NULL))
         return FALSE;
 
     busnum = spice_usb_device_get_busnum(device);
     devaddr = spice_usb_device_get_devaddr(device);
-    return spice_usb_device_manager_libdev_match(manager, libdev,
+    return spice_usb_device_manager_bdev_match(manager, bdev,
                                                  busnum, devaddr);
 }
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Caller must libusb_unref_device the libusb_device returned by this function.
- * Returns a libusb_device, or NULL upon failure
+ * Caller must spice_usb_backend_device_release the SpiceUsbBackendDevice returned by this function.
+ * Returns a SpiceUsbBackendDevice, or NULL upon failure
  */
-static libusb_device *
-spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
+static SpiceUsbBackendDevice *
+spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
                                           SpiceUsbDevice *device)
 {
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
@@ -2054,7 +1952,7 @@ spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
      * driver swap we do under windows invalidates the cached libdev.
      */
 
-    libusb_device *d, **devlist;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *d, **devlist;
     int i;
 
     g_return_val_if_fail(SPICE_IS_USB_DEVICE_MANAGER(self), NULL);
@@ -2062,26 +1960,29 @@ spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
     g_return_val_if_fail(self->priv != NULL, NULL);
     g_return_val_if_fail(self->priv->context != NULL, NULL);
 
-    libusb_get_device_list(self->priv->context, &devlist);
+    devlist = spice_usb_backend_get_device_list(self->priv->context);
     if (!devlist)
         return NULL;
 
     for (i = 0; (d = devlist[i]) != NULL; i++) {
-        if (spice_usb_manager_device_equal_libdev(self, device, d)) {
-            libusb_ref_device(d);
+        if (spice_usb_manager_device_equal_bdev(self, device, d)) {
+            spice_usb_backend_device_acquire(d);
             break;
         }
     }
 
-    libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);
+    spice_usb_backend_free_device_list(devlist);
 
     return d;
 
 #else
     /* Simply return a ref to the cached libdev */
     SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *info = (SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *)device;
-
-    return libusb_ref_device(info->libdev);
+    if (info->bdev) {
+        spice_usb_backend_device_acquire(info->bdev);
+    }
+    return info->bdev;
 #endif
 }
+
 #endif /* USE_USBREDIR */
diff --git a/src/usb-device-manager.h b/src/usb-device-manager.h
index 773208f..682fcf2 100644
--- a/src/usb-device-manager.h
+++ b/src/usb-device-manager.h
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ struct _SpiceUsbDeviceManager
  * @device_removed: Signal class handler for the #SpiceUsbDeviceManager::device-removed signal.
  * @auto_connect_failed: Signal class handler for the #SpiceUsbDeviceManager::auto-connect-failed signal.
  * @device_error: Signal class handler for the #SpiceUsbDeviceManager::device_error signal.
+ * @device_changed: Signal class handler for the #SpiceUsbDeviceManager::device_changed signal.
  *
  * Class structure for #SpiceUsbDeviceManager.
  */
@@ -87,18 +88,44 @@ struct _SpiceUsbDeviceManagerClass
                                  SpiceUsbDevice *device, GError *error);
     void (*device_error) (SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
                           SpiceUsbDevice *device, GError *error);
+    void (*device_changed) (SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
+                          SpiceUsbDevice *device);
+
     /*< private >*/
     /*
      * If adding fields to this struct, remove corresponding
      * amount of padding to avoid changing overall struct size
      */
-    gchar _spice_reserved[SPICE_RESERVED_PADDING];
+    gchar _spice_reserved[SPICE_RESERVED_PADDING - 1 * sizeof(void *)];
 };
 
 GType spice_usb_device_get_type(void);
 GType spice_usb_device_manager_get_type(void);
 
 gchar *spice_usb_device_get_description(SpiceUsbDevice *device, const gchar *format);
+
+/**
+* SpiceUsbDeviceDescription:
+* @bus: USB bus number.
+* @address: address on the bus.
+* @vendor_id: vendor ID value from device descriptor.
+* @product_id: product ID value from device descriptor.
+* @vendor: vendor name (new string allocated on return)
+* @product: vendor name (new string allocated on return)
+*
+* Structure containing description of Spice USB device.
+*/
+typedef struct _SpiceUsbDeviceDescription
+{
+    guint16 bus;
+    guint16 address;
+    guint16 vendor_id;
+    guint16 product_id;
+    // (OUT) allocated strings for vendor and product
+    gchar *vendor;
+    gchar *product;
+} SpiceUsbDeviceDescription;
+
 gconstpointer spice_usb_device_get_libusb_device(const SpiceUsbDevice *device);
 
 SpiceUsbDeviceManager *spice_usb_device_manager_get(SpiceSession *session,
diff --git a/src/usbutil.c b/src/usbutil.c
index e96ab11..5052ef3 100644
--- a/src/usbutil.c
+++ b/src/usbutil.c
@@ -58,42 +58,6 @@ static GMutex usbids_load_mutex;
 static int usbids_vendor_count = 0; /* < 0: failed, 0: empty, > 0: loaded */
 static usb_vendor_info *usbids_vendor_info = NULL;
 
-G_GNUC_INTERNAL
-const char *spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(enum libusb_error error_code)
-{
-    switch (error_code) {
-    case LIBUSB_SUCCESS:
-        return "Success";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_IO:
-        return "Input/output error";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM:
-        return "Invalid parameter";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
-        return "Access denied (insufficient permissions)";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
-        return "No such device (it may have been disconnected)";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
-        return "Entity not found";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY:
-        return "Resource busy";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
-        return "Operation timed out";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW:
-        return "Overflow";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE:
-        return "Pipe error";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED:
-        return "System call interrupted (perhaps due to signal)";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM:
-        return "Insufficient memory";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
-        return "Operation not supported or unimplemented on this platform";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER:
-        return "Other error";
-    }
-    return "Unknown error";
-}
-
 #ifdef __linux__
 /* <Sigh> libusb does not allow getting the manufacturer and product strings
    without opening the device, so grab them directly from sysfs */
diff --git a/src/usbutil.h b/src/usbutil.h
index de5e92a..d18d688 100644
--- a/src/usbutil.h
+++ b/src/usbutil.h
@@ -24,11 +24,9 @@
 #include <glib.h>
 
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
-#include <libusb.h>
 
 G_BEGIN_DECLS
 
-const char *spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(enum libusb_error error_code);
 void spice_usb_util_get_device_strings(int bus, int address,
                                        int vendor_id, int product_id,
                                        gchar **manufacturer, gchar **product);
diff --git a/src/win-usb-dev.c b/src/win-usb-dev.c
index 9a130a3..500ee15 100644
--- a/src/win-usb-dev.c
+++ b/src/win-usb-dev.c
@@ -23,11 +23,13 @@
 #include "config.h"
 
 #include <windows.h>
-#include <libusb.h>
 #include "win-usb-dev.h"
 #include "spice-marshal.h"
 #include "spice-util.h"
 #include "usbutil.h"
+#include "usb-backend.h"
+
+#define USB_CLASS_HUB   9
 
 enum {
     PROP_0,
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ enum {
 };
 
 struct _GUdevClientPrivate {
-    libusb_context *ctx;
+    SpiceUsbBackend *ctx;
     GList *udev_list;
     HWND hwnd;
     gboolean redirecting;
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ static GUdevClient *singleton = NULL;
 
 static GUdevDevice *g_udev_device_new(GUdevDeviceInfo *udevinfo);
 static LRESULT CALLBACK wnd_proc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam);
-static gboolean get_usb_dev_info(libusb_device *dev, GUdevDeviceInfo *udevinfo);
+static gboolean get_usb_dev_info(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev, GUdevDeviceInfo *udevinfo);
 
 //uncomment to debug gudev device lists.
 //#define DEBUG_GUDEV_DEVICE_LISTS
@@ -122,8 +124,7 @@ static ssize_t
 g_udev_client_list_devices(GUdevClient *self, GList **devs,
                            GError **err, const gchar *name)
 {
-    gssize rc;
-    libusb_device **lusb_list, **dev;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice **lusb_list, **dev;
     GUdevClientPrivate *priv;
     GUdevDeviceInfo *udevinfo;
     GUdevDevice *udevice;
@@ -136,13 +137,8 @@ g_udev_client_list_devices(GUdevClient *self, GList **devs,
 
     g_return_val_if_fail(self->priv->ctx != NULL, -3);
 
-    rc = libusb_get_device_list(priv->ctx, &lusb_list);
-    if (rc < 0) {
-        const char *errstr = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
-        g_warning("%s: libusb_get_device_list failed - %s", name, errstr);
-        g_set_error(err, G_UDEV_CLIENT_ERROR, G_UDEV_CLIENT_LIBUSB_FAILED,
-                    "%s: Error getting device list from libusb: %s [%"G_GSSIZE_FORMAT"]",
-                    name, errstr, rc);
+    lusb_list = spice_usb_backend_get_device_list(priv->ctx);
+    if (!lusb_list) {
         return -4;
     }
 
@@ -158,7 +154,7 @@ g_udev_client_list_devices(GUdevClient *self, GList **devs,
         *devs = g_list_prepend(*devs, udevice);
         n++;
     }
-    libusb_free_device_list(lusb_list, 1);
+    spice_usb_backend_free_device_list(lusb_list);
 
     return n;
 }
@@ -180,7 +176,6 @@ g_udev_client_initable_init(GInitable *initable, GCancellable *cancellable,
     GUdevClient *self;
     GUdevClientPrivate *priv;
     WNDCLASS wcls;
-    int rc;
 
     g_return_val_if_fail(G_UDEV_IS_CLIENT(initable), FALSE);
     g_return_val_if_fail(cancellable == NULL, FALSE);
@@ -188,19 +183,10 @@ g_udev_client_initable_init(GInitable *initable, GCancellable *cancellable,
     self = G_UDEV_CLIENT(initable);
     priv = self->priv;
 
-    rc = libusb_init(&priv->ctx);
-    if (rc < 0) {
-        const char *errstr = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
-        g_warning("Error initializing USB support: %s [%i]", errstr, rc);
-        g_set_error(err, G_UDEV_CLIENT_ERROR, G_UDEV_CLIENT_LIBUSB_FAILED,
-                    "Error initializing USB support: %s [%i]", errstr, rc);
+    priv->ctx = spice_usb_backend_initialize();
+    if (!priv->ctx) {
         return FALSE;
     }
-#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
-#if LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000106
-    libusb_set_option(priv->ctx, LIBUSB_OPTION_USE_USBDK);
-#endif
-#endif
 
     /* get initial device list */
     if (g_udev_client_list_devices(self, &priv->udev_list, err, __FUNCTION__) < 0) {
@@ -267,7 +253,7 @@ static void g_udev_client_finalize(GObject *gobject)
 
     /* free libusb context initializing by libusb_init() */
     g_warn_if_fail(priv->ctx != NULL);
-    libusb_exit(priv->ctx);
+    spice_usb_backend_finalize(priv->ctx);
 
     /* Chain up to the parent class */
     if (G_OBJECT_CLASS(g_udev_client_parent_class)->finalize)
@@ -356,23 +342,18 @@ static void g_udev_client_class_init(GUdevClientClass *klass)
     g_object_class_install_property(gobject_class, PROP_REDIRECTING, pspec);
 }
 
-static gboolean get_usb_dev_info(libusb_device *dev, GUdevDeviceInfo *udevinfo)
+static gboolean get_usb_dev_info(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev, GUdevDeviceInfo *udevinfo)
 {
-    struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+    const UsbDeviceInformation* info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(dev);
 
     g_return_val_if_fail(dev, FALSE);
     g_return_val_if_fail(udevinfo, FALSE);
 
-    if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc) < 0) {
-        g_warning("cannot get device descriptor %p", dev);
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    udevinfo->bus   = libusb_get_bus_number(dev);
-    udevinfo->addr  = libusb_get_device_address(dev);
-    udevinfo->class = desc.bDeviceClass;
-    udevinfo->vid   = desc.idVendor;
-    udevinfo->pid   = desc.idProduct;
+    udevinfo->bus = info->bus;
+    udevinfo->addr = info->address;
+    udevinfo->class = info->class;
+    udevinfo->vid   = info->vid;
+    udevinfo->pid   = info->pid;
     snprintf(udevinfo->sclass, sizeof(udevinfo->sclass), "%d", udevinfo->class);
     snprintf(udevinfo->sbus,   sizeof(udevinfo->sbus),   "%d", udevinfo->bus);
     snprintf(udevinfo->saddr,  sizeof(udevinfo->saddr),  "%d", udevinfo->addr);
@@ -573,7 +554,7 @@ static gboolean g_udev_skip_search(GUdevDevice *udev)
 #if defined(LIBUSBX_API_VERSION) && (LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x010000FF)
             (udevinfo->addr == 1) || /* root hub addr for libusbx >= 1.0.13 */
 #endif
-            (udevinfo->class == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB) || /* hub*/
+            (udevinfo->class == USB_CLASS_HUB) || /* hub*/
             (udevinfo->addr == 0)); /* bad address */
     return skip;
 }
-- 
2.9.4



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