[systemd-commits] Makefile.am src/test src/udev test/.gitignore test/rules-test.sh test/rule-syntax-check.py test/sys.tar.xz test/udev-test.pl

Kay Sievers kay at kemper.freedesktop.org
Sat Apr 14 10:48:48 PDT 2012


 Makefile.am                        |   27 
 dev/null                           |binary
 src/test/test-libudev.c            |  501 +++++++++++
 src/test/test-udev.c               |  121 ++
 src/udev/test-libudev.c            |  501 -----------
 src/udev/test-udev.c               |  121 --
 src/udev/test/.gitignore           |    1 
 src/udev/test/rule-syntax-check.py |   64 -
 src/udev/test/rules-test.sh        |   15 
 src/udev/test/udev-test.pl         | 1560 -------------------------------------
 test/.gitignore                    |    1 
 test/rule-syntax-check.py          |   64 +
 test/rules-test.sh                 |   15 
 test/sys.tar.xz                    |binary
 test/udev-test.pl                  | 1560 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 15 files changed, 2276 insertions(+), 2275 deletions(-)

New commits:
commit 0b87a07761dcad31583142a3a454c42833e65a09
Author: Kay Sievers <kay at vrfy.org>
Date:   Sat Apr 14 19:31:18 2012 +0200

    udev: test - move test/ and src/test/

diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index 33b51d8..fcc3bc6 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -136,7 +136,8 @@ AM_CPPFLAGS = \
 	-I $(top_srcdir)/src/journal \
 	-I $(top_srcdir)/src/systemd \
 	-I $(top_srcdir)/src/core \
-	-I $(top_srcdir)/src/libudev
+	-I $(top_srcdir)/src/libudev \
+	-I $(top_srcdir)/src/udev
 
 AM_CFLAGS = $(WARNINGFLAGS)
 AM_LDFLAGS = $(GCLDFLAGS)
@@ -1486,21 +1487,21 @@ udevadm_LDADD = \
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 TESTS += \
-	src/udev/test/udev-test.pl \
-	src/udev/test/rules-test.sh
+	test/udev-test.pl \
+	test/rules-test.sh
 
 noinst_PROGRAMS += \
 	test-libudev \
 	test-udev
 
 test_libudev_SOURCES = \
-	src/udev/test-libudev.c
+	src/test/test-libudev.c
 
 test_libudev_LDADD = \
 	libudev.la
 
 test_udev_SOURCES = \
-	src/udev/test-udev.c
+	src/test/test-udev.c
 
 test_udev_LDADD = \
 	libudev-core.la \
@@ -1508,21 +1509,21 @@ test_udev_LDADD = \
 	libsystemd-shared.la
 
 check_DATA += \
-	src/udev/test/sys
+	test/sys
 
 # packed sysfs test tree
-src/udev/test/sys:
-	$(AM_V_GEN)mkdir -p src/udev/test && tar -C src/udev/test/ -xJf $(top_srcdir)/src/udev/test/sys.tar.xz
+test/sys:
+	$(AM_V_GEN)mkdir -p test && tar -C test/ -xJf $(top_srcdir)/test/sys.tar.xz
 
 test-sys-distclean:
-	-rm -rf src/udev/test/sys
+	-rm -rf test/sys
 DISTCLEAN_LOCAL_HOOKS += test-sys-distclean
 
 EXTRA_DIST += \
-	src/udev/test/sys.tar.xz \
-	src/udev/test/udev-test.pl \
-	src/udev/test/rules-test.sh \
-	src/udev/test/rule-syntax-check.py
+	test/sys.tar.xz \
+	test/udev-test.pl \
+	test/rules-test.sh \
+	test/rule-syntax-check.py
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ata_id_SOURCES = \
diff --git a/src/test/test-libudev.c b/src/test/test-libudev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6161fb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/test-libudev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+/*
+ * test-libudev
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers at vrfy.org>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+
+#include "libudev.h"
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+
+static void log_fn(struct udev *udev,
+                   int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
+                   const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+        printf("test-libudev: %s %s:%d ", fn, file, line);
+        vprintf(format, args);
+}
+
+static void print_device(struct udev_device *device)
+{
+        const char *str;
+        dev_t devnum;
+        int count;
+        struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
+
+        printf("*** device: %p ***\n", device);
+        str = udev_device_get_action(device);
+        if (str != NULL)
+                printf("action:    '%s'\n", str);
+
+        str = udev_device_get_syspath(device);
+        printf("syspath:   '%s'\n", str);
+
+        str = udev_device_get_sysname(device);
+        printf("sysname:   '%s'\n", str);
+
+        str = udev_device_get_sysnum(device);
+        if (str != NULL)
+                printf("sysnum:    '%s'\n", str);
+
+        str = udev_device_get_devpath(device);
+        printf("devpath:   '%s'\n", str);
+
+        str = udev_device_get_subsystem(device);
+        if (str != NULL)
+                printf("subsystem: '%s'\n", str);
+
+        str = udev_device_get_devtype(device);
+        if (str != NULL)
+                printf("devtype:   '%s'\n", str);
+
+        str = udev_device_get_driver(device);
+        if (str != NULL)
+                printf("driver:    '%s'\n", str);
+
+        str = udev_device_get_devnode(device);
+        if (str != NULL)
+                printf("devname:   '%s'\n", str);
+
+        devnum = udev_device_get_devnum(device);
+        if (major(devnum) > 0)
+                printf("devnum:    %u:%u\n", major(devnum), minor(devnum));
+
+        count = 0;
+        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(device)) {
+                printf("link:      '%s'\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry));
+                count++;
+        }
+        if (count > 0)
+                printf("found %i links\n", count);
+
+        count = 0;
+        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(device)) {
+                printf("property:  '%s=%s'\n",
+                       udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry),
+                       udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
+                count++;
+        }
+        if (count > 0)
+                printf("found %i properties\n", count);
+
+        str = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "MAJOR");
+        if (str != NULL)
+                printf("MAJOR: '%s'\n", str);
+
+        str = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "dev");
+        if (str != NULL)
+                printf("attr{dev}: '%s'\n", str);
+
+        printf("\n");
+}
+
+static int test_device(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath)
+{
+        struct udev_device *device;
+
+        printf("looking at device: %s\n", syspath);
+        device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath);
+        if (device == NULL) {
+                printf("no device found\n");
+                return -1;
+        }
+        print_device(device);
+        udev_device_unref(device);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_device_parents(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath)
+{
+        struct udev_device *device;
+        struct udev_device *device_parent;
+
+        printf("looking at device: %s\n", syspath);
+        device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath);
+        if (device == NULL)
+                return -1;
+
+        printf("looking at parents\n");
+        device_parent = device;
+        do {
+                print_device(device_parent);
+                device_parent = udev_device_get_parent(device_parent);
+        } while (device_parent != NULL);
+
+        printf("looking at parents again\n");
+        device_parent = device;
+        do {
+                print_device(device_parent);
+                device_parent = udev_device_get_parent(device_parent);
+        } while (device_parent != NULL);
+        udev_device_unref(device);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_device_devnum(struct udev *udev)
+{
+        dev_t devnum = makedev(1, 3);
+        struct udev_device *device;
+
+        printf("looking up device: %u:%u\n", major(devnum), minor(devnum));
+        device = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'c', devnum);
+        if (device == NULL)
+                return -1;
+        print_device(device);
+        udev_device_unref(device);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_device_subsys_name(struct udev *udev)
+{
+        struct udev_device *device;
+
+        printf("looking up device: 'block':'sda'\n");
+        device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "block", "sda");
+        if (device == NULL)
+                return -1;
+        print_device(device);
+        udev_device_unref(device);
+
+        printf("looking up device: 'subsystem':'pci'\n");
+        device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "subsystem", "pci");
+        if (device == NULL)
+                return -1;
+        print_device(device);
+        udev_device_unref(device);
+
+        printf("looking up device: 'drivers':'scsi:sd'\n");
+        device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "drivers", "scsi:sd");
+        if (device == NULL)
+                return -1;
+        print_device(device);
+        udev_device_unref(device);
+
+        printf("looking up device: 'module':'printk'\n");
+        device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "module", "printk");
+        if (device == NULL)
+                return -1;
+        print_device(device);
+        udev_device_unref(device);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_enumerate_print_list(struct udev_enumerate *enumerate)
+{
+        struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
+        int count = 0;
+
+        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerate)) {
+                struct udev_device *device;
+
+                device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev_enumerate_get_udev(enumerate),
+                                                      udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry));
+                if (device != NULL) {
+                        printf("device: '%s' (%s)\n",
+                               udev_device_get_syspath(device),
+                               udev_device_get_subsystem(device));
+                        udev_device_unref(device);
+                        count++;
+                }
+        }
+        printf("found %i devices\n\n", count);
+        return count;
+}
+
+static int test_monitor(struct udev *udev)
+{
+        struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor = NULL;
+        int fd_ep;
+        int fd_udev = -1;
+        struct epoll_event ep_udev, ep_stdin;
+
+        fd_ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
+        if (fd_ep < 0) {
+                printf("error creating epoll fd: %m\n");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "udev");
+        if (udev_monitor == NULL) {
+                printf("no socket\n");
+                goto out;
+        }
+        fd_udev = udev_monitor_get_fd(udev_monitor);
+
+        if (udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "block", NULL) < 0 ||
+            udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "tty", NULL) < 0 ||
+            udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "usb", "usb_device") < 0) {
+                printf("filter failed\n");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(udev_monitor) < 0) {
+                printf("bind failed\n");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        memset(&ep_udev, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
+        ep_udev.events = EPOLLIN;
+        ep_udev.data.fd = fd_udev;
+        if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_udev, &ep_udev) < 0) {
+                printf("fail to add fd to epoll: %m\n");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        memset(&ep_stdin, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
+        ep_stdin.events = EPOLLIN;
+        ep_stdin.data.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+        if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDIN_FILENO, &ep_stdin) < 0) {
+                printf("fail to add fd to epoll: %m\n");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+                int fdcount;
+                struct epoll_event ev[4];
+                struct udev_device *device;
+                int i;
+
+                printf("waiting for events from udev, press ENTER to exit\n");
+                fdcount = epoll_wait(fd_ep, ev, ARRAY_SIZE(ev), -1);
+                printf("epoll fd count: %i\n", fdcount);
+
+                for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) {
+                        if (ev[i].data.fd == fd_udev && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
+                                device = udev_monitor_receive_device(udev_monitor);
+                                if (device == NULL) {
+                                        printf("no device from socket\n");
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                                print_device(device);
+                                udev_device_unref(device);
+                        } else if (ev[i].data.fd == STDIN_FILENO && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
+                                printf("exiting loop\n");
+                                goto out;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+out:
+        if (fd_ep >= 0)
+                close(fd_ep);
+        udev_monitor_unref(udev_monitor);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_queue(struct udev *udev)
+{
+        struct udev_queue *udev_queue;
+        unsigned long long int seqnum;
+        struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
+
+        udev_queue = udev_queue_new(udev);
+        if (udev_queue == NULL)
+                return -1;
+        seqnum = udev_queue_get_kernel_seqnum(udev_queue);
+        printf("seqnum kernel: %llu\n", seqnum);
+        seqnum = udev_queue_get_udev_seqnum(udev_queue);
+        printf("seqnum udev  : %llu\n", seqnum);
+
+        if (udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty(udev_queue))
+                printf("queue is empty\n");
+        printf("get queue list\n");
+        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_queue_get_queued_list_entry(udev_queue))
+                printf("queued: '%s' [%s]\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
+        printf("\n");
+        printf("get queue list again\n");
+        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_queue_get_queued_list_entry(udev_queue))
+                printf("queued: '%s' [%s]\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
+        printf("\n");
+
+        list_entry = udev_queue_get_queued_list_entry(udev_queue);
+        if (list_entry != NULL) {
+                printf("event [%llu] is queued\n", seqnum);
+                seqnum = strtoull(udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry), NULL, 10);
+                if (udev_queue_get_seqnum_is_finished(udev_queue, seqnum))
+                        printf("event [%llu] is not finished\n", seqnum);
+                else
+                        printf("event [%llu] is finished\n", seqnum);
+        }
+        printf("\n");
+        udev_queue_unref(udev_queue);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_enumerate(struct udev *udev, const char *subsystem)
+{
+        struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate;
+
+        printf("enumerate '%s'\n", subsystem == NULL ? "<all>" : subsystem);
+        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
+        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
+                return -1;
+        udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, subsystem);
+        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
+        test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
+        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
+
+        printf("enumerate 'net' + duplicated scan + null + zero\n");
+        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
+        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
+                return -1;
+        udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "net");
+        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
+        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
+        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
+        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
+        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
+        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
+        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
+        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
+        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
+        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
+        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
+        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
+        test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
+        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
+
+        printf("enumerate 'block'\n");
+        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
+        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
+                return -1;
+        udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate,"block");
+        udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized(udev_enumerate);
+        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
+        test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
+        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
+
+        printf("enumerate 'not block'\n");
+        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
+        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
+                return -1;
+        udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "block");
+        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
+        test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
+        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
+
+        printf("enumerate 'pci, mem, vc'\n");
+        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
+        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
+                return -1;
+        udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "pci");
+        udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "mem");
+        udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "vc");
+        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
+        test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
+        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
+
+        printf("enumerate 'subsystem'\n");
+        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
+        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
+                return -1;
+        udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems(udev_enumerate);
+        test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
+        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
+
+        printf("enumerate 'property IF_FS_*=filesystem'\n");
+        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
+        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
+                return -1;
+        udev_enumerate_add_match_property(udev_enumerate, "ID_FS*", "filesystem");
+        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
+        test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
+        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+        struct udev *udev = NULL;
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "syspath", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+                { "subsystem", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
+                { "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
+                { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+                { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
+                {}
+        };
+        const char *syspath = "/devices/virtual/mem/null";
+        const char *subsystem = NULL;
+        char path[1024];
+        const char *str;
+
+        udev = udev_new();
+        printf("context: %p\n", udev);
+        if (udev == NULL) {
+                printf("no context\n");
+                return 1;
+        }
+        udev_set_log_fn(udev, log_fn);
+        printf("set log: %p\n", log_fn);
+
+        for (;;) {
+                int option;
+
+                option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+p:s:dhV", options, NULL);
+                if (option == -1)
+                        break;
+
+                switch (option) {
+                case 'p':
+                        syspath = optarg;
+                        break;
+                case 's':
+                        subsystem = optarg;
+                        break;
+                case 'd':
+                        if (udev_get_log_priority(udev) < LOG_INFO)
+                                udev_set_log_priority(udev, LOG_INFO);
+                        break;
+                case 'h':
+                        printf("--debug --syspath= --subsystem= --help\n");
+                        goto out;
+                case 'V':
+                        printf("%s\n", VERSION);
+                        goto out;
+                default:
+                        goto out;
+                }
+        }
+
+        str = udev_get_sys_path(udev);
+        printf("sys_path: '%s'\n", str);
+        str = udev_get_dev_path(udev);
+        printf("dev_path: '%s'\n", str);
+
+        /* add sys path if needed */
+        if (strncmp(syspath, udev_get_sys_path(udev), strlen(udev_get_sys_path(udev))) != 0) {
+                snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", udev_get_sys_path(udev), syspath);
+                syspath = path;
+        }
+
+        test_device(udev, syspath);
+        test_device_devnum(udev);
+        test_device_subsys_name(udev);
+        test_device_parents(udev, syspath);
+
+        test_enumerate(udev, subsystem);
+
+        test_queue(udev);
+
+        test_monitor(udev);
+out:
+        udev_unref(udev);
+        return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/test/test-udev.c b/src/test/test-udev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..150cb16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/test-udev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg at kroah.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers at vrfy.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <sys/signalfd.h>
+
+#include "udev.h"
+
+void udev_main_log(struct udev *udev, int priority,
+                   const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
+                   const char *format, va_list args) {}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+        struct udev *udev;
+        struct udev_event *event = NULL;
+        struct udev_device *dev = NULL;
+        struct udev_rules *rules = NULL;
+        char syspath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+        const char *devpath;
+        const char *action;
+        sigset_t mask, sigmask_orig;
+        int err = -EINVAL;
+
+        udev = udev_new();
+        if (udev == NULL)
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        log_debug("version %s\n", VERSION);
+        udev_selinux_init(udev);
+
+        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &sigmask_orig);
+
+        action = argv[1];
+        if (action == NULL) {
+                log_error("action missing\n");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        devpath = argv[2];
+        if (devpath == NULL) {
+                log_error("devpath missing\n");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        rules = udev_rules_new(udev, 1);
+
+        util_strscpyl(syspath, sizeof(syspath), udev_get_sys_path(udev), devpath, NULL);
+        dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath);
+        if (dev == NULL) {
+                log_debug("unknown device '%s'\n", devpath);
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        udev_device_set_action(dev, action);
+        event = udev_event_new(dev);
+
+        sigfillset(&mask);
+        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, &sigmask_orig);
+        event->fd_signal = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC);
+        if (event->fd_signal < 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "error creating signalfd\n");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        /* do what devtmpfs usually provides us */
+        if (udev_device_get_devnode(dev) != NULL) {
+                mode_t mode = 0600;
+
+                if (strcmp(udev_device_get_subsystem(dev), "block") == 0)
+                        mode |= S_IFBLK;
+                else
+                        mode |= S_IFCHR;
+
+                if (strcmp(action, "remove") != 0) {
+                        util_create_path(udev, udev_device_get_devnode(dev));
+                        mknod(udev_device_get_devnode(dev), mode, udev_device_get_devnum(dev));
+                } else {
+                        unlink(udev_device_get_devnode(dev));
+                        util_delete_path(udev, udev_device_get_devnode(dev));
+                }
+        }
+
+        err = udev_event_execute_rules(event, rules, &sigmask_orig);
+        if (err == 0)
+                udev_event_execute_run(event, NULL);
+out:
+        if (event != NULL && event->fd_signal >= 0)
+                close(event->fd_signal);
+        udev_event_unref(event);
+        udev_device_unref(dev);
+        udev_rules_unref(rules);
+        udev_selinux_exit(udev);
+        udev_unref(udev);
+        if (err != 0)
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/src/udev/test-libudev.c b/src/udev/test-libudev.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 6161fb3..0000000
--- a/src/udev/test-libudev.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,501 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * test-libudev
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers at vrfy.org>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <syslog.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-
-#include "libudev.h"
-
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
-
-static void log_fn(struct udev *udev,
-                   int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
-                   const char *format, va_list args)
-{
-        printf("test-libudev: %s %s:%d ", fn, file, line);
-        vprintf(format, args);
-}
-
-static void print_device(struct udev_device *device)
-{
-        const char *str;
-        dev_t devnum;
-        int count;
-        struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
-
-        printf("*** device: %p ***\n", device);
-        str = udev_device_get_action(device);
-        if (str != NULL)
-                printf("action:    '%s'\n", str);
-
-        str = udev_device_get_syspath(device);
-        printf("syspath:   '%s'\n", str);
-
-        str = udev_device_get_sysname(device);
-        printf("sysname:   '%s'\n", str);
-
-        str = udev_device_get_sysnum(device);
-        if (str != NULL)
-                printf("sysnum:    '%s'\n", str);
-
-        str = udev_device_get_devpath(device);
-        printf("devpath:   '%s'\n", str);
-
-        str = udev_device_get_subsystem(device);
-        if (str != NULL)
-                printf("subsystem: '%s'\n", str);
-
-        str = udev_device_get_devtype(device);
-        if (str != NULL)
-                printf("devtype:   '%s'\n", str);
-
-        str = udev_device_get_driver(device);
-        if (str != NULL)
-                printf("driver:    '%s'\n", str);
-
-        str = udev_device_get_devnode(device);
-        if (str != NULL)
-                printf("devname:   '%s'\n", str);
-
-        devnum = udev_device_get_devnum(device);
-        if (major(devnum) > 0)
-                printf("devnum:    %u:%u\n", major(devnum), minor(devnum));
-
-        count = 0;
-        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(device)) {
-                printf("link:      '%s'\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry));
-                count++;
-        }
-        if (count > 0)
-                printf("found %i links\n", count);
-
-        count = 0;
-        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(device)) {
-                printf("property:  '%s=%s'\n",
-                       udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry),
-                       udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
-                count++;
-        }
-        if (count > 0)
-                printf("found %i properties\n", count);
-
-        str = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "MAJOR");
-        if (str != NULL)
-                printf("MAJOR: '%s'\n", str);
-
-        str = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "dev");
-        if (str != NULL)
-                printf("attr{dev}: '%s'\n", str);
-
-        printf("\n");
-}
-
-static int test_device(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath)
-{
-        struct udev_device *device;
-
-        printf("looking at device: %s\n", syspath);
-        device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath);
-        if (device == NULL) {
-                printf("no device found\n");
-                return -1;
-        }
-        print_device(device);
-        udev_device_unref(device);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int test_device_parents(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath)
-{
-        struct udev_device *device;
-        struct udev_device *device_parent;
-
-        printf("looking at device: %s\n", syspath);
-        device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath);
-        if (device == NULL)
-                return -1;
-
-        printf("looking at parents\n");
-        device_parent = device;
-        do {
-                print_device(device_parent);
-                device_parent = udev_device_get_parent(device_parent);
-        } while (device_parent != NULL);
-
-        printf("looking at parents again\n");
-        device_parent = device;
-        do {
-                print_device(device_parent);
-                device_parent = udev_device_get_parent(device_parent);
-        } while (device_parent != NULL);
-        udev_device_unref(device);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int test_device_devnum(struct udev *udev)
-{
-        dev_t devnum = makedev(1, 3);
-        struct udev_device *device;
-
-        printf("looking up device: %u:%u\n", major(devnum), minor(devnum));
-        device = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'c', devnum);
-        if (device == NULL)
-                return -1;
-        print_device(device);
-        udev_device_unref(device);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int test_device_subsys_name(struct udev *udev)
-{
-        struct udev_device *device;
-
-        printf("looking up device: 'block':'sda'\n");
-        device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "block", "sda");
-        if (device == NULL)
-                return -1;
-        print_device(device);
-        udev_device_unref(device);
-
-        printf("looking up device: 'subsystem':'pci'\n");
-        device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "subsystem", "pci");
-        if (device == NULL)
-                return -1;
-        print_device(device);
-        udev_device_unref(device);
-
-        printf("looking up device: 'drivers':'scsi:sd'\n");
-        device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "drivers", "scsi:sd");
-        if (device == NULL)
-                return -1;
-        print_device(device);
-        udev_device_unref(device);
-
-        printf("looking up device: 'module':'printk'\n");
-        device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "module", "printk");
-        if (device == NULL)
-                return -1;
-        print_device(device);
-        udev_device_unref(device);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int test_enumerate_print_list(struct udev_enumerate *enumerate)
-{
-        struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
-        int count = 0;
-
-        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerate)) {
-                struct udev_device *device;
-
-                device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev_enumerate_get_udev(enumerate),
-                                                      udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry));
-                if (device != NULL) {
-                        printf("device: '%s' (%s)\n",
-                               udev_device_get_syspath(device),
-                               udev_device_get_subsystem(device));
-                        udev_device_unref(device);
-                        count++;
-                }
-        }
-        printf("found %i devices\n\n", count);
-        return count;
-}
-
-static int test_monitor(struct udev *udev)
-{
-        struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor = NULL;
-        int fd_ep;
-        int fd_udev = -1;
-        struct epoll_event ep_udev, ep_stdin;
-
-        fd_ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
-        if (fd_ep < 0) {
-                printf("error creating epoll fd: %m\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "udev");
-        if (udev_monitor == NULL) {
-                printf("no socket\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
-        fd_udev = udev_monitor_get_fd(udev_monitor);
-
-        if (udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "block", NULL) < 0 ||
-            udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "tty", NULL) < 0 ||
-            udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "usb", "usb_device") < 0) {
-                printf("filter failed\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(udev_monitor) < 0) {
-                printf("bind failed\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        memset(&ep_udev, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
-        ep_udev.events = EPOLLIN;
-        ep_udev.data.fd = fd_udev;
-        if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_udev, &ep_udev) < 0) {
-                printf("fail to add fd to epoll: %m\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        memset(&ep_stdin, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
-        ep_stdin.events = EPOLLIN;
-        ep_stdin.data.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
-        if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDIN_FILENO, &ep_stdin) < 0) {
-                printf("fail to add fd to epoll: %m\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        for (;;) {
-                int fdcount;
-                struct epoll_event ev[4];
-                struct udev_device *device;
-                int i;
-
-                printf("waiting for events from udev, press ENTER to exit\n");
-                fdcount = epoll_wait(fd_ep, ev, ARRAY_SIZE(ev), -1);
-                printf("epoll fd count: %i\n", fdcount);
-
-                for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) {
-                        if (ev[i].data.fd == fd_udev && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
-                                device = udev_monitor_receive_device(udev_monitor);
-                                if (device == NULL) {
-                                        printf("no device from socket\n");
-                                        continue;
-                                }
-                                print_device(device);
-                                udev_device_unref(device);
-                        } else if (ev[i].data.fd == STDIN_FILENO && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
-                                printf("exiting loop\n");
-                                goto out;
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-out:
-        if (fd_ep >= 0)
-                close(fd_ep);
-        udev_monitor_unref(udev_monitor);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int test_queue(struct udev *udev)
-{
-        struct udev_queue *udev_queue;
-        unsigned long long int seqnum;
-        struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
-
-        udev_queue = udev_queue_new(udev);
-        if (udev_queue == NULL)
-                return -1;
-        seqnum = udev_queue_get_kernel_seqnum(udev_queue);
-        printf("seqnum kernel: %llu\n", seqnum);
-        seqnum = udev_queue_get_udev_seqnum(udev_queue);
-        printf("seqnum udev  : %llu\n", seqnum);
-
-        if (udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty(udev_queue))
-                printf("queue is empty\n");
-        printf("get queue list\n");
-        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_queue_get_queued_list_entry(udev_queue))
-                printf("queued: '%s' [%s]\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
-        printf("\n");
-        printf("get queue list again\n");
-        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_queue_get_queued_list_entry(udev_queue))
-                printf("queued: '%s' [%s]\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
-        printf("\n");
-
-        list_entry = udev_queue_get_queued_list_entry(udev_queue);
-        if (list_entry != NULL) {
-                printf("event [%llu] is queued\n", seqnum);
-                seqnum = strtoull(udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry), NULL, 10);
-                if (udev_queue_get_seqnum_is_finished(udev_queue, seqnum))
-                        printf("event [%llu] is not finished\n", seqnum);
-                else
-                        printf("event [%llu] is finished\n", seqnum);
-        }
-        printf("\n");
-        udev_queue_unref(udev_queue);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int test_enumerate(struct udev *udev, const char *subsystem)
-{
-        struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate;
-
-        printf("enumerate '%s'\n", subsystem == NULL ? "<all>" : subsystem);
-        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
-        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
-                return -1;
-        udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, subsystem);
-        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
-        test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
-        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
-
-        printf("enumerate 'net' + duplicated scan + null + zero\n");
-        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
-        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
-                return -1;
-        udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "net");
-        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
-        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
-        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
-        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
-        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
-        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
-        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
-        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
-        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
-        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
-        udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
-        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
-        test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
-        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
-
-        printf("enumerate 'block'\n");
-        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
-        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
-                return -1;
-        udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate,"block");
-        udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized(udev_enumerate);
-        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
-        test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
-        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
-
-        printf("enumerate 'not block'\n");
-        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
-        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
-                return -1;
-        udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "block");
-        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
-        test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
-        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
-
-        printf("enumerate 'pci, mem, vc'\n");
-        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
-        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
-                return -1;
-        udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "pci");
-        udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "mem");
-        udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "vc");
-        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
-        test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
-        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
-
-        printf("enumerate 'subsystem'\n");
-        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
-        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
-                return -1;
-        udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems(udev_enumerate);
-        test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
-        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
-
-        printf("enumerate 'property IF_FS_*=filesystem'\n");
-        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
-        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
-                return -1;
-        udev_enumerate_add_match_property(udev_enumerate, "ID_FS*", "filesystem");
-        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
-        test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
-        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-        struct udev *udev = NULL;
-        static const struct option options[] = {
-                { "syspath", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
-                { "subsystem", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
-                { "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
-                { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
-                { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
-                {}
-        };
-        const char *syspath = "/devices/virtual/mem/null";
-        const char *subsystem = NULL;
-        char path[1024];
-        const char *str;
-
-        udev = udev_new();
-        printf("context: %p\n", udev);
-        if (udev == NULL) {
-                printf("no context\n");
-                return 1;
-        }
-        udev_set_log_fn(udev, log_fn);
-        printf("set log: %p\n", log_fn);
-
-        for (;;) {
-                int option;
-
-                option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+p:s:dhV", options, NULL);
-                if (option == -1)
-                        break;
-
-                switch (option) {
-                case 'p':
-                        syspath = optarg;
-                        break;
-                case 's':
-                        subsystem = optarg;
-                        break;
-                case 'd':
-                        if (udev_get_log_priority(udev) < LOG_INFO)
-                                udev_set_log_priority(udev, LOG_INFO);
-                        break;
-                case 'h':
-                        printf("--debug --syspath= --subsystem= --help\n");
-                        goto out;
-                case 'V':
-                        printf("%s\n", VERSION);
-                        goto out;
-                default:
-                        goto out;
-                }
-        }
-
-        str = udev_get_sys_path(udev);
-        printf("sys_path: '%s'\n", str);
-        str = udev_get_dev_path(udev);
-        printf("dev_path: '%s'\n", str);
-
-        /* add sys path if needed */
-        if (strncmp(syspath, udev_get_sys_path(udev), strlen(udev_get_sys_path(udev))) != 0) {
-                snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", udev_get_sys_path(udev), syspath);
-                syspath = path;
-        }
-
-        test_device(udev, syspath);
-        test_device_devnum(udev);
-        test_device_subsys_name(udev);
-        test_device_parents(udev, syspath);
-
-        test_enumerate(udev, subsystem);
-
-        test_queue(udev);
-
-        test_monitor(udev);
-out:
-        udev_unref(udev);
-        return 0;
-}
diff --git a/src/udev/test-udev.c b/src/udev/test-udev.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 150cb16..0000000
--- a/src/udev/test-udev.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg at kroah.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers at vrfy.org>
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <syslog.h>
-#include <grp.h>
-#include <sys/signalfd.h>
-
-#include "udev.h"
-
-void udev_main_log(struct udev *udev, int priority,
-                   const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
-                   const char *format, va_list args) {}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-        struct udev *udev;
-        struct udev_event *event = NULL;
-        struct udev_device *dev = NULL;
-        struct udev_rules *rules = NULL;
-        char syspath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-        const char *devpath;
-        const char *action;
-        sigset_t mask, sigmask_orig;
-        int err = -EINVAL;
-
-        udev = udev_new();
-        if (udev == NULL)
-                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-        log_debug("version %s\n", VERSION);
-        udev_selinux_init(udev);
-
-        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &sigmask_orig);
-
-        action = argv[1];
-        if (action == NULL) {
-                log_error("action missing\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        devpath = argv[2];
-        if (devpath == NULL) {
-                log_error("devpath missing\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        rules = udev_rules_new(udev, 1);
-
-        util_strscpyl(syspath, sizeof(syspath), udev_get_sys_path(udev), devpath, NULL);
-        dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath);
-        if (dev == NULL) {
-                log_debug("unknown device '%s'\n", devpath);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        udev_device_set_action(dev, action);
-        event = udev_event_new(dev);
-
-        sigfillset(&mask);
-        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, &sigmask_orig);
-        event->fd_signal = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC);
-        if (event->fd_signal < 0) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "error creating signalfd\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        /* do what devtmpfs usually provides us */
-        if (udev_device_get_devnode(dev) != NULL) {
-                mode_t mode = 0600;
-
-                if (strcmp(udev_device_get_subsystem(dev), "block") == 0)
-                        mode |= S_IFBLK;
-                else
-                        mode |= S_IFCHR;
-
-                if (strcmp(action, "remove") != 0) {
-                        util_create_path(udev, udev_device_get_devnode(dev));
-                        mknod(udev_device_get_devnode(dev), mode, udev_device_get_devnum(dev));
-                } else {
-                        unlink(udev_device_get_devnode(dev));
-                        util_delete_path(udev, udev_device_get_devnode(dev));
-                }
-        }
-
-        err = udev_event_execute_rules(event, rules, &sigmask_orig);
-        if (err == 0)
-                udev_event_execute_run(event, NULL);
-out:
-        if (event != NULL && event->fd_signal >= 0)
-                close(event->fd_signal);
-        udev_event_unref(event);
-        udev_device_unref(dev);
-        udev_rules_unref(rules);
-        udev_selinux_exit(udev);
-        udev_unref(udev);
-        if (err != 0)
-                return EXIT_FAILURE;
-        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
-}
diff --git a/src/udev/test/.gitignore b/src/udev/test/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index 98fa886..0000000
--- a/src/udev/test/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/sys
diff --git a/src/udev/test/rule-syntax-check.py b/src/udev/test/rule-syntax-check.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 4fa3042..0000000
--- a/src/udev/test/rule-syntax-check.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
-# Simple udev rules syntax checker
-#
-# (C) 2010 Canonical Ltd.
-# Author: Martin Pitt <martin.pitt at ubuntu.com>
-#
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-# General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-# Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
-
-import re
-import sys
-
-if len(sys.argv) < 2:
-    print >> sys.stderr, 'Usage: %s <rules file> [...]' % sys.argv[0]
-    sys.exit(2)
-
-no_args_tests = re.compile('(ACTION|DEVPATH|KERNELS?|NAME|SYMLINK|SUBSYSTEMS?|DRIVERS?|TAG|RESULT|TEST)\s*(?:=|!)=\s*"([^"]*)"$')
-args_tests = re.compile('(ATTRS?|ENV|TEST){([a-zA-Z0-9/_.*%-]+)}\s*(?:=|!)=\s*"([^"]*)"$')
-no_args_assign = re.compile('(NAME|SYMLINK|OWNER|GROUP|MODE|TAG|PROGRAM|RUN|LABEL|GOTO|WAIT_FOR|OPTIONS|IMPORT)\s*(?:\+=|:=|=)\s*"([^"]*)"$')
-args_assign = re.compile('(ATTR|ENV|IMPORT|RUN){([a-zA-Z0-9/_.*%-]+)}\s*=\s*"([^"]*)"$')
-
-result = 0
-buffer = ''
-for path in sys.argv[1:]:
-    lineno = 0
-    for line in open(path):
-        lineno += 1
-
-        # handle line continuation
-        if line.endswith('\\\n'):
-            buffer += line[:-2]
-            continue
-        else:
-            line = buffer + line
-            buffer = ''
-
-        # filter out comments and empty lines
-        line = line.strip()
-        if not line or line.startswith('#'):
-            continue
-
-        for clause in line.split(','):
-            clause = clause.strip()
-            if not (no_args_tests.match(clause) or args_tests.match(clause) or
-                    no_args_assign.match(clause) or args_assign.match(clause)):
-
-                print('Invalid line %s:%i: %s' % (path, lineno, line))
-                print('  clause:', clause)
-                print()
-                result = 1
-                break
-
-sys.exit(result)
diff --git a/src/udev/test/rules-test.sh b/src/udev/test/rules-test.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 5b3acea..0000000
--- a/src/udev/test/rules-test.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Call the udev rule syntax checker on all rules that we ship
-#
-# (C) 2010 Canonical Ltd.
-# Author: Martin Pitt <martin.pitt at ubuntu.com>
-
-[ -n "$srcdir" ] || srcdir=`dirname $0`/..
-
-# skip if we don't have python
-type python >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
-        echo "$0: No python installed, skipping udev rule syntax check"
-        exit 0
-}
-
-$srcdir/src/udev/test/rule-syntax-check.py `find $srcdir/rules -name '*.rules'`
diff --git a/src/udev/test/sys.tar.xz b/src/udev/test/sys.tar.xz
deleted file mode 100644
index 49ee802..0000000
Binary files a/src/udev/test/sys.tar.xz and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/src/udev/test/udev-test.pl b/src/udev/test/udev-test.pl
deleted file mode 100755
index a09e1b5..0000000
--- a/src/udev/test/udev-test.pl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1560 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-
-# udev test
-#
-# Provides automated testing of the udev binary.
-# The whole test is self contained in this file, except the matching sysfs tree.
-# Simply extend the @tests array, to add a new test variant.
-#
-# Every test is driven by its own temporary config file.
-# This program prepares the environment, creates the config and calls udev.
-#
-# udev parses the rules, looks at the provided sysfs and
-# first creates and then removes the device node.
-# After creation and removal the result is checked against the
-# expected value and the result is printed.
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2004-2011 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers at vrfy.org>
-# Copyright (C) 2004 Leann Ogasawara <ogasawara at osdl.org>
-
-use warnings;
-use strict;
-
-my $PWD                 = $ENV{PWD};
-my $sysfs               = "src/udev/test/sys";
-my $udev_bin            = "./test-udev";
-my $valgrind            = 0;
-my $udev_bin_valgrind   = "valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=yes --quiet $udev_bin";
-my $udev_root           = "udev-root";
-my $udev_conf           = "udev-test.conf";
-my $udev_rules          = "udev-test.rules";
-
-my @tests = (
-        {
-                desc            => "no rules",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "sda" ,
-                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-#
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "label test of scsi partition",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "label test of pattern match",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="?ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-1"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA?", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-2"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="A??", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATAS", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-3"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "label test of multiple sysfs files",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS X ", SYMLINK+="boot_diskX%n"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "label test of max sysfs files (skip invalid rule)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="6", ATTRS{rev}=="4.06", ATTRS{type}=="0", ATTRS{queue_depth}=="32", SYMLINK+="boot_diskXX%n"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="6", ATTRS{rev}=="4.06", ATTRS{type}=="0", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "catch device by *",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "catch device by * - take 2",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="*ACM1", SYMLINK+="bad"
-KERNEL=="*ACM0", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "catch device by ?",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM??*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-1"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM??", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-2"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM?", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "catch device by character class",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[A-Z]*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-1"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM?[0-9]", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-2"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "replace kernel name",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "Handle comment lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-# this is a comment
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "Handle comment lines in config file with whitespace (and replace kernel name)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
- # this is a comment with whitespace before the comment
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "Handle whitespace only lines (and replace kernel name)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "whitespace" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-
-
-
- # this is a comment with whitespace before the comment
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="whitespace"
-
-
-
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "Handle empty lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "Handle backslashed multi lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", \\
-SYMLINK+="modem"
-
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "preserve backslashes, if they are not for a newline",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "aaa",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\101", RESULT=="A", SYMLINK+="aaa"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "Handle stupid backslashed multi lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-
-#
-\\
-
-\\
-
-#\\
-
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", \\
-        SYMLINK+="modem"
-
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "subdirectory handling",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "sub/direct/ory/modem" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="sub/direct/ory/modem"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "parent device name match of scsi partition",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "first_disk5" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="first_disk%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "test substitution chars",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "Major:8:minor:5:kernelnumber:5:id:0:0:0:0" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="Major:%M:minor:%m:kernelnumber:%n:id:%b"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "import of shell-value file",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "subdir/err/node" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", IMPORT{file}="udev-test.conf", SYMLINK+="subdir/%E{udev_log}/node"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "import of shell-value returned from program",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node12345678",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", IMPORT{program}="/bin/echo -e \' TEST_KEY=12345678\\n  TEST_key2=98765\'", SYMLINK+="node\$env{TEST_KEY}"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "sustitution of sysfs value (%s{file})",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "disk-ATA-sda" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="disk-%s{vendor}-%k"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "program result substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "special-device-5" ,
-                not_exp_name    => "not" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="-special-*", SYMLINK+="not"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="special-*", SYMLINK+="%c-%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "program result substitution (newline removal)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "newline_removed" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo test", RESULT=="test", SYMLINK+="newline_removed"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "program result substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "test-0:0:0:0" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n test-%b", RESULT=="test-0:0*", SYMLINK+="%c"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "program with lots of arguments",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "foo9" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{7}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "program with subshell",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "bar9" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/sh -c 'echo foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9 | sed  s/foo9/bar9/'", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{7}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "program arguments combined with apostrophes",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "foo7" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n 'foo3 foo4'   'foo5   foo6   foo7 foo8'", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{5}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "characters before the %c{N} substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "my-foo9" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="my-%c{7}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "substitute the second to last argument",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "my-foo8" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="my-%c{6}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "test substitution by variable name",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="Major:\$major-minor:\$minor-kernelnumber:\$number-id:\$id"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "test substitution by variable name 2",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="Major:\$major-minor:%m-kernelnumber:\$number-id:\$id"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "test substitution by variable name 3",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "850:0:0:05" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="%M%m%b%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "test substitution by variable name 4",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "855" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="\$major\$minor\$number"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "test substitution by variable name 5",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "8550:0:0:0" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="\$major%m%n\$id"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "non matching SUBSYSTEMS for device with no parent",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
-                exp_name        => "TTY",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo", RESULT=="foo", SYMLINK+="foo"
-KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "non matching SUBSYSTEMS",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
-                exp_name        => "TTY" ,
-                rules                => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="foo", ATTRS{dev}=="5:1", SYMLINK+="foo"
-KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "ATTRS match",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
-                exp_name        => "foo" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
-ATTRS{dev}=="5:1", SYMLINK+="foo"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "ATTR (empty file)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "empty" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}=="?*", SYMLINK+="something"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}!="", SYMLINK+="not-empty"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}=="", SYMLINK+="empty"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}!="?*", SYMLINK+="not-something"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "ATTR (non-existent file)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "non-existent" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}=="?*", SYMLINK+="something"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}!="", SYMLINK+="not-empty"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}=="", SYMLINK+="empty"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}!="?*", SYMLINK+="not-something"
-KERNEL=="sda", TEST!="nofile", SYMLINK+="non-existent"
-KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="wrong"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "program and bus type match",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n usb-%b", SYMLINK+="%c"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n scsi-%b", SYMLINK+="%c"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="foo", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo-%b", SYMLINK+="%c"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "sysfs parent hierarchy",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-ATTRS{idProduct}=="007b", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "name test with ! in the name",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0",
-                exp_name        => "is/a/fake/blockdev0" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SYMLINK+="is/not/a/%k"
-SUBSYSTEM=="block", SYMLINK+="is/a/%k"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "name test with ! in the name, but no matching rule",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0",
-                exp_name        => "fake/blockdev0" ,
-                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "KERNELS rule",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="not-scsi"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS==":0", SYMLINK+="short-id"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="/0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="no-match"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "KERNELS wildcard all",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:0:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="before"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "KERNELS wildcard partial",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="before"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "KERNELS wildcard partial 2",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
-                rules                => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="before"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "substitute attr with link target value (first match)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "driver-is-sd",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SYMLINK+="driver-is-\$attr{driver}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "substitute attr with link target value (currently selected device)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "driver-is-ahci",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", SYMLINK+="driver-is-\$attr{driver}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "ignore ATTRS attribute whitespace",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "ignored",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE", SYMLINK+="ignored"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "do not ignore ATTRS attribute whitespace",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "matched-with-space",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE ", SYMLINK+="wrong-to-ignore"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE   ", SYMLINK+="matched-with-space"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "permissions USER=bad GROUP=name",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty33",
-                exp_name        => "tty33",
-                exp_perms       => "0:0:0600",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="tty33", SYMLINK+="tty33", OWNER="bad", GROUP="name"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "permissions OWNER=5000",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_perms       => "5000::0600",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="5000"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "permissions GROUP=100",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_perms       => ":100:0660",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", GROUP="100"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "textual user id",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_perms       => "nobody::0600",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="nobody"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "textual group id",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_perms       => ":daemon:0660",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", GROUP="daemon"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "textual user/group id",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_perms       => "root:mail:0660",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="root", GROUP="mail"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "permissions MODE=0777",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_perms       => "::0777",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", MODE="0777"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "permissions OWNER=5000 GROUP=100 MODE=0777",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "permissions OWNER to 5000",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-                exp_perms       => "5000::",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", OWNER="5000"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "permissions GROUP to 100",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-                exp_perms       => ":100:0660",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", GROUP="100"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "permissions MODE to 0060",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-                exp_perms       => "::0060",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", MODE="0060"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "permissions OWNER, GROUP, MODE",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-                exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "permissions only rule",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-                exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
-KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "multiple permissions only rule",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-                exp_perms       => "3000:4000:0777",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEM=="tty", OWNER="3000"
-SUBSYSTEM=="tty", GROUP="4000"
-SUBSYSTEM=="tty", MODE="0777"
-KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "permissions only rule with override at SYMLINK+ rule",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-                exp_perms       => "3000:8000:0777",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEM=="tty", OWNER="3000"
-SUBSYSTEM=="tty", GROUP="4000"
-SUBSYSTEM=="tty", MODE="0777"
-KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", GROUP="8000"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "major/minor number test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_majorminor  => "8:0",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "big major number test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake1",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_majorminor  => "4095:1",
-                rules                => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="misc-fake1", SYMLINK+="node"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "big major and big minor number test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake89999",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_majorminor  => "4095:89999",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="misc-fake89999", SYMLINK+="node"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "multiple symlinks with format char",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "symlink2-ttyACM0",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="symlink1-%n symlink2-%k symlink3-%b"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "multiple symlinks with a lot of s p a c e s",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "one",
-                not_exp_name        => " ",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="  one     two        "
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "symlink creation (same directory)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem0",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK="modem%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "multiple symlinks",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "second-0" ,
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK="first-%n second-%n third-%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "symlink name '.'",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => ".",
-                exp_add_error        => "yes",
-                exp_rem_error        => "yes",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="."
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "symlink node to itself",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty0",
-                exp_name        => "link",
-                exp_add_error        => "yes",
-                exp_rem_error        => "yes",
-                option                => "clean",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="tty0", SYMLINK+="tty0"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "symlink %n substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "symlink0",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="symlink%n"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "symlink %k substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "symlink-ttyACM0",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="symlink-%k"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "symlink %M:%m substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "major-166:0",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="major-%M:%m"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "symlink %b substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "symlink-0:0:0:0",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="symlink-%b"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "symlink %c substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "test",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo test", SYMLINK+="%c"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "symlink %c{N} substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "test",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo symlink test this", SYMLINK+="%c{2}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "symlink %c{N+} substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "this",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo symlink test this", SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "symlink only rule with %c{N+}",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "test",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo link test this" SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "symlink %s{filename} substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "166:0",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="%s{dev}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "program result substitution (numbered part of)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "link1",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n node link1 link2", RESULT=="node *", SYMLINK+="%c{2} %c{3}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "program result substitution (numbered part of+)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "link4",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n node link1 link2 link3 link4", RESULT=="node *", SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "SUBSYSTEM match test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="should_not_match", SUBSYSTEM=="vc"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", SUBSYSTEM=="block"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="should_not_match2", SUBSYSTEM=="vc"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "DRIVERS match test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="should_not_match", DRIVERS=="sd-wrong"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", DRIVERS=="sd"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "devnode substitution test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/usr/bin/test -b %N" SYMLINK+="node"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "parent node name substitution test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "sda-part-1",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="%P-part-1"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "udev_root substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "start-udev-root-end",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="start-%r-end"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "last_rule option",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "last",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="last", OPTIONS="last_rule"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="very-last"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "negation KERNEL!=",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "match",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL!="sda1", SYMLINK+="matches-but-is-negated"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL!="xsda1", SYMLINK+="match"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "negation SUBSYSTEM!=",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "not-anything",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL!="sda1", SYMLINK+="matches-but-is-negated"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SUBSYSTEM!="anything", SYMLINK+="not-anything"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "negation PROGRAM!= exit code",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "nonzero-program",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
-KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM!="/bin/false", SYMLINK+="nonzero-program"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "test for whitespace between the operator",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "true",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
-KERNEL   ==   "sda1"     ,    SYMLINK+   =    "true"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "ENV{} test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "true",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}="test"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="go", SYMLINK+="wrong"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="test", SYMLINK+="true"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="bad", SYMLINK+="bad"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "ENV{} test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "true",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}="test"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="go", SYMLINK+="wrong"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="yes", ENV{ACTION}=="add", ENV{DEVPATH}=="*/block/sda/sdax1", SYMLINK+="no"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="test", ENV{ACTION}=="add", ENV{DEVPATH}=="*/block/sda/sda1", SYMLINK+="true"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="bad", SYMLINK+="bad"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "ENV{} test (assign)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "true",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="true"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="yes", SYMLINK+="no"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="true", SYMLINK+="true"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "ENV{} test (assign 2 times)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "true",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="true"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="absolutely-\$env{ASSIGN}"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="yes", SYMLINK+="no"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="absolutely-true", SYMLINK+="true"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "ENV{} test (assign2)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "part",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="*[0-9]", ENV{PARTITION}="true", ENV{MAINDEVICE}="false"
-SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="*[!0-9]", ENV{PARTITION}="false", ENV{MAINDEVICE}="true"
-ENV{MAINDEVICE}=="true", SYMLINK+="disk"
-SUBSYSTEM=="block", SYMLINK+="before"
-ENV{PARTITION}=="true", SYMLINK+="part"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "untrusted string sanitize",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "sane",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e name; (/usr/bin/badprogram)", RESULT=="name_ _/usr/bin/badprogram_", SYMLINK+="sane"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "untrusted string sanitize (don't replace utf8)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "uber",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\xc3\\xbcber" RESULT=="\xc3\xbcber", SYMLINK+="uber"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "untrusted string sanitize (replace invalid utf8)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "replaced",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\xef\\xe8garbage", RESULT=="__garbage", SYMLINK+="replaced"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "read sysfs value from parent device",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "serial-354172020305000",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM*", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", SYMLINK+="serial-%s{serial}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "match against empty key string",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "ok",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{nothing}!="", SYMLINK+="not-1-ok"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{nothing}=="", SYMLINK+="not-2-ok"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{vendor}!="", SYMLINK+="ok"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{vendor}=="", SYMLINK+="not-3-ok"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "check ACTION value",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "ok",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-ACTION=="unknown", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="unknown-not-ok"
-ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="ok"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "final assignment",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "ok",
-                exp_perms       => "root:tty:0640",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", GROUP:="tty"
-KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="not-ok", MODE="0640", SYMLINK+="ok"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "final assignment 2",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "ok",
-                exp_perms       => "root:tty:0640",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", GROUP:="tty"
-SUBSYSTEM=="block", MODE:="640"
-KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="not-ok", MODE="0666", SYMLINK+="ok"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "env substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node-add-me",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", MODE="0666", SYMLINK+="node-\$env{ACTION}-me"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "reset list to current value",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "three",
-                not_exp_name    => "two",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="one"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="two"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="three"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "test empty SYMLINK+ (empty override)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "right",
-                not_exp_name    => "wrong",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="wrong"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK=""
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="right"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "test multi matches",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "right",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="before"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM*|nothing", SYMLINK+="right"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "test multi matches 2",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "right",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="dontknow*|*nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="before"
-KERNEL=="dontknow*|ttyACM*|nothing*", SYMLINK+="right"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "test multi matches 3",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "right",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="dontknow|nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
-KERNEL=="dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong1"
-KERNEL=="X|attyACM0|dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong2"
-KERNEL=="dontknow|ttyACM0|nothing", SYMLINK+="right"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "test multi matches 4",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "right",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="dontknow|nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
-KERNEL=="dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong1"
-KERNEL=="X|attyACM0|dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong2"
-KERNEL=="all|dontknow|ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="right"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0a|nothing", SYMLINK+="wrong3"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "IMPORT parent test sequence 1/2 (keep)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "parent",
-                option          => "keep",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", IMPORT{program}="/bin/echo -e \'PARENT_KEY=parent_right\\nWRONG_PARENT_KEY=parent_wrong'"
-KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="parent"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "IMPORT parent test sequence 2/2 (keep)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "parentenv-parent_right",
-                option          => "clean",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda1", IMPORT{parent}="PARENT*", SYMLINK+="parentenv-\$env{PARENT_KEY}\$env{WRONG_PARENT_KEY}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "GOTO test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "right",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="TEST"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="wrong"
-KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="BAD"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="", LABEL="NO"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="right", LABEL="TEST", GOTO="end"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="wrong2", LABEL="BAD"
-LABEL="end"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "GOTO label does not exist",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "right",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="does-not-exist"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="right",
-LABEL="exists"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "SYMLINK+ compare test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "right",
-                not_exp_name    => "wrong",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="link"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK=="link*", SYMLINK+="right"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK=="nolink*", SYMLINK+="wrong"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "invalid key operation",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "yes",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL="sda1", SYMLINK+="no"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="yes"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "operator chars in attribute",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "yes",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test:colon+plus}=="?*", SYMLINK+="yes"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "overlong comment line",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "yes",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-# 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
-   # 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
 456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+=="no"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="yes"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "magic subsys/kernel lookup",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "00:16:41:e2:8d:ff",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="\$attr{[net/eth0]address}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "TEST absolute path",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "there",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-TEST=="/etc/hosts", SYMLINK+="there"
-TEST!="/etc/hosts", SYMLINK+="notthere"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "TEST subsys/kernel lookup",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "yes",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="[net/eth0]", SYMLINK+="yes"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "TEST relative path",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "relative",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="size", SYMLINK+="relative"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "TEST wildcard substitution (find queue/nr_requests)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "found-subdir",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="*/nr_requests", SYMLINK+="found-subdir"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "TEST MODE=0000",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "sda",
-                exp_perms       => "0:0:0000",
-                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", MODE="0000"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "TEST PROGRAM feeds OWNER, GROUP, MODE",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "sda",
-                exp_perms       => "5000:100:0400",
-                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", MODE="666"
-KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo 5000 100 0400", OWNER="%c{1}", GROUP="%c{2}", MODE="%c{3}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "TEST PROGRAM feeds MODE with overflow",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "sda",
-                exp_perms       => "0:0:0440",
-                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", MODE="440"
-KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo 0 0 0400letsdoabuffferoverflow0123456789012345789012345678901234567890", OWNER="%c{1}", GROUP="%c{2}", MODE="%c{3}"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "magic [subsys/sysname] attribute substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "sda-8741C4G-end",
-                exp_perms       => "0:0:0600",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM="/bin/true create-envp"
-KERNEL=="sda", ENV{TESTENV}="change-envp"
-KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="%k-%s{[dmi/id]product_name}-end"
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "builtin path_id",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:1f.2-scsi-0:0:0:0",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
-KERNEL=="sda", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/\$env{ID_PATH}"
-EOF
-        },
-);
-
-# set env
-$ENV{UDEV_CONFIG_FILE} = $udev_conf;
-
-sub udev {
-        my ($action, $devpath, $rules) = @_;
-
-        # create temporary rules
-        open CONF, ">$udev_rules" || die "unable to create rules file: $udev_rules";
-        print CONF $$rules;
-        close CONF;
-
-        if ($valgrind > 0) {
-                system("$udev_bin_valgrind $action $devpath");
-        } else {
-                system("$udev_bin", "$action", "$devpath");
-        }
-}
-
-my $error = 0;
-
-sub permissions_test {
-        my($rules, $uid, $gid, $mode) = @_;
-
-        my $wrong = 0;
-        my $userid;
-        my $groupid;
-
-        $rules->{exp_perms} =~ m/^(.*):(.*):(.*)$/;
-        if ($1 ne "") {
-                if (defined(getpwnam($1))) {
-                        $userid = int(getpwnam($1));
-                } else {
-                        $userid = $1;
-                }
-                if ($uid != $userid) { $wrong = 1; }
-        }
-        if ($2 ne "") {
-                if (defined(getgrnam($2))) {
-                        $groupid = int(getgrnam($2));
-                } else {
-                        $groupid = $2;
-                }
-                if ($gid != $groupid) { $wrong = 1; }
-        }
-        if ($3 ne "") {
-                if (($mode & 07777) != oct($3)) { $wrong = 1; };
-        }
-        if ($wrong == 0) {
-                print "permissions: ok\n";
-        } else {
-                printf "  expected permissions are: %s:%s:%#o\n", $1, $2, oct($3);
-                printf "  created permissions are : %i:%i:%#o\n", $uid, $gid, $mode & 07777;
-                print "permissions: error\n";
-                $error++;
-                sleep(1);
-        }
-}
-
-sub major_minor_test {
-        my($rules, $rdev) = @_;
-
-        my $major = ($rdev >> 8) & 0xfff;
-        my $minor = ($rdev & 0xff) | (($rdev >> 12) & 0xfff00);
-        my $wrong = 0;
-
-        $rules->{exp_majorminor} =~ m/^(.*):(.*)$/;
-        if ($1 ne "") {
-                if ($major != $1) { $wrong = 1; };
-        }
-        if ($2 ne "") {
-                if ($minor != $2) { $wrong = 1; };
-        }
-        if ($wrong == 0) {
-                print "major:minor: ok\n";
-        } else {
-                printf "  expected major:minor is: %i:%i\n", $1, $2;
-                printf "  created major:minor is : %i:%i\n", $major, $minor;
-                print "major:minor: error\n";
-                $error++;
-                sleep(1);
-        }
-}
-
-sub make_udev_root {
-        system("rm -rf $udev_root");
-        mkdir($udev_root) || die "unable to create udev_root: $udev_root\n";
-        # setting group and mode of udev_root ensures the tests work
-        # even if the parent directory has setgid bit enabled.
-        chown (0, 0, $udev_root) || die "unable to chown $udev_root\n";
-        chmod (0755, $udev_root) || die "unable to chmod $udev_root\n";
-}
-
-sub run_test {
-        my ($rules, $number) = @_;
-
-        print "TEST $number: $rules->{desc}\n";
-        print "device \'$rules->{devpath}\' expecting node/link \'$rules->{exp_name}\'\n";
-
-        udev("add", $rules->{devpath}, \$rules->{rules});
-        if (defined($rules->{not_exp_name})) {
-                if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root/$rules->{not_exp_name}") ||
-                    (-l "$PWD/$udev_root/$rules->{not_exp_name}")) {
-                        print "nonexistent: error \'$rules->{not_exp_name}\' not expected to be there\n";
-                        $error++;
-                        sleep(1);
-                }
-        }
-
-        if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root/$rules->{exp_name}") ||
-            (-l "$PWD/$udev_root/$rules->{exp_name}")) {
-
-                my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $uid, $gid, $rdev, $size,
-                    $atime, $mtime, $ctime, $blksize, $blocks) = stat("$PWD/$udev_root/$rules->{exp_name}");
-
-                if (defined($rules->{exp_perms})) {
-                        permissions_test($rules, $uid, $gid, $mode);
-                }
-                if (defined($rules->{exp_majorminor})) {
-                        major_minor_test($rules, $rdev);
-                }
-                print "add:         ok\n";
-        } else {
-                print "add:         error";
-                if ($rules->{exp_add_error}) {
-                        print " as expected\n";
-                } else {
-                        print "\n";
-                        system("tree $udev_root");
-                        print "\n";
-                        $error++;
-                        sleep(1);
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "keep") {
-                print "\n\n";
-                return;
-        }
-
-        udev("remove", $rules->{devpath}, \$rules->{rules});
-        if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root/$rules->{exp_name}") ||
-            (-l "$PWD/$udev_root/$rules->{exp_name}")) {
-                print "remove:      error";
-                if ($rules->{exp_rem_error}) {
-                        print " as expected\n";
-                } else {
-                        print "\n";
-                        system("tree $udev_root");
-                        print "\n";
-                        $error++;
-                        sleep(1);
-                }
-        } else {
-                print "remove:      ok\n";
-        }
-
-        print "\n";
-
-        if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "clean") {
-                make_udev_root();
-        }
-
-}
-
-# only run if we have root permissions
-# due to mknod restrictions
-if (!($<==0)) {
-        print "Must have root permissions to run properly.\n";
-        exit;
-}
-
-# prepare
-make_udev_root();
-
-# create config file
-open CONF, ">$udev_conf" || die "unable to create config file: $udev_conf";
-print CONF "udev_root=\"$udev_root\"\n";
-print CONF "udev_run=\"$udev_root/.udev\"\n";
-print CONF "udev_sys=\"$sysfs\"\n";
-print CONF "udev_rules=\"$PWD\"\n";
-print CONF "udev_log=\"err\"\n";
-close CONF;
-
-my $test_num = 1;
-my @list;
-
-foreach my $arg (@ARGV) {
-        if ($arg =~ m/--valgrind/) {
-                $valgrind = 1;
-                printf("using valgrind\n");
-        } else {
-                push(@list, $arg);
-        }
-}
-
-if ($list[0]) {
-        foreach my $arg (@list) {
-                if (defined($tests[$arg-1]->{desc})) {
-                        print "udev-test will run test number $arg:\n\n";
-                        run_test($tests[$arg-1], $arg);
-                } else {
-                        print "test does not exist.\n";
-                }
-        }
-} else {
-        # test all
-        print "\nudev-test will run ".($#tests + 1)." tests:\n\n";
-
-        foreach my $rules (@tests) {
-                run_test($rules, $test_num);
-                $test_num++;
-        }
-}
-
-print "$error errors occured\n\n";
-
-# cleanup
-system("rm -rf $udev_root");
-unlink($udev_rules);
-unlink($udev_conf);
-
-if ($error > 0) {
-    exit(1);
-}
-exit(0);
diff --git a/test/.gitignore b/test/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98fa886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/sys
diff --git a/test/rule-syntax-check.py b/test/rule-syntax-check.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4fa3042
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rule-syntax-check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# Simple udev rules syntax checker
+#
+# (C) 2010 Canonical Ltd.
+# Author: Martin Pitt <martin.pitt at ubuntu.com>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+
+import re
+import sys
+
+if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+    print >> sys.stderr, 'Usage: %s <rules file> [...]' % sys.argv[0]
+    sys.exit(2)
+
+no_args_tests = re.compile('(ACTION|DEVPATH|KERNELS?|NAME|SYMLINK|SUBSYSTEMS?|DRIVERS?|TAG|RESULT|TEST)\s*(?:=|!)=\s*"([^"]*)"$')
+args_tests = re.compile('(ATTRS?|ENV|TEST){([a-zA-Z0-9/_.*%-]+)}\s*(?:=|!)=\s*"([^"]*)"$')
+no_args_assign = re.compile('(NAME|SYMLINK|OWNER|GROUP|MODE|TAG|PROGRAM|RUN|LABEL|GOTO|WAIT_FOR|OPTIONS|IMPORT)\s*(?:\+=|:=|=)\s*"([^"]*)"$')
+args_assign = re.compile('(ATTR|ENV|IMPORT|RUN){([a-zA-Z0-9/_.*%-]+)}\s*=\s*"([^"]*)"$')
+
+result = 0
+buffer = ''
+for path in sys.argv[1:]:
+    lineno = 0
+    for line in open(path):
+        lineno += 1
+
+        # handle line continuation
+        if line.endswith('\\\n'):
+            buffer += line[:-2]
+            continue
+        else:
+            line = buffer + line
+            buffer = ''
+
+        # filter out comments and empty lines
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line or line.startswith('#'):
+            continue
+
+        for clause in line.split(','):
+            clause = clause.strip()
+            if not (no_args_tests.match(clause) or args_tests.match(clause) or
+                    no_args_assign.match(clause) or args_assign.match(clause)):
+
+                print('Invalid line %s:%i: %s' % (path, lineno, line))
+                print('  clause:', clause)
+                print()
+                result = 1
+                break
+
+sys.exit(result)
diff --git a/test/rules-test.sh b/test/rules-test.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1e224ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules-test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Call the udev rule syntax checker on all rules that we ship
+#
+# (C) 2010 Canonical Ltd.
+# Author: Martin Pitt <martin.pitt at ubuntu.com>
+
+[ -n "$srcdir" ] || srcdir=`dirname $0`/..
+
+# skip if we don't have python
+type python >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
+        echo "$0: No python installed, skipping udev rule syntax check"
+        exit 0
+}
+
+$srcdir/test/rule-syntax-check.py `find $srcdir/rules -name '*.rules'`
diff --git a/test/sys.tar.xz b/test/sys.tar.xz
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49ee802
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/sys.tar.xz differ
diff --git a/test/udev-test.pl b/test/udev-test.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0a2571a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/udev-test.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,1560 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# udev test
+#
+# Provides automated testing of the udev binary.
+# The whole test is self contained in this file, except the matching sysfs tree.
+# Simply extend the @tests array, to add a new test variant.
+#
+# Every test is driven by its own temporary config file.
+# This program prepares the environment, creates the config and calls udev.
+#
+# udev parses the rules, looks at the provided sysfs and
+# first creates and then removes the device node.
+# After creation and removal the result is checked against the
+# expected value and the result is printed.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2011 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers at vrfy.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2004 Leann Ogasawara <ogasawara at osdl.org>
+
+use warnings;
+use strict;
+
+my $PWD                 = $ENV{PWD};
+my $sysfs               = "test/sys";
+my $udev_bin            = "./test-udev";
+my $valgrind            = 0;
+my $udev_bin_valgrind   = "valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=yes --quiet $udev_bin";
+my $udev_root           = "udev-root";
+my $udev_conf           = "udev-test.conf";
+my $udev_rules          = "udev-test.rules";
+
+my @tests = (
+        {
+                desc            => "no rules",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "sda" ,
+                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+#
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "label test of scsi partition",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "label test of pattern match",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="?ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-1"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA?", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-2"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="A??", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATAS", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-3"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "label test of multiple sysfs files",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS X ", SYMLINK+="boot_diskX%n"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "label test of max sysfs files (skip invalid rule)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="6", ATTRS{rev}=="4.06", ATTRS{type}=="0", ATTRS{queue_depth}=="32", SYMLINK+="boot_diskXX%n"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="6", ATTRS{rev}=="4.06", ATTRS{type}=="0", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "catch device by *",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "catch device by * - take 2",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="*ACM1", SYMLINK+="bad"
+KERNEL=="*ACM0", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "catch device by ?",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM??*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-1"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM??", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-2"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM?", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "catch device by character class",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[A-Z]*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-1"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM?[0-9]", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-2"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "replace kernel name",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "modem" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "Handle comment lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "modem" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+# this is a comment
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "Handle comment lines in config file with whitespace (and replace kernel name)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "modem" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+ # this is a comment with whitespace before the comment
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "Handle whitespace only lines (and replace kernel name)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "whitespace" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+
+
+
+ # this is a comment with whitespace before the comment
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="whitespace"
+
+
+
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "Handle empty lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "modem" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "Handle backslashed multi lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "modem" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", \\
+SYMLINK+="modem"
+
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "preserve backslashes, if they are not for a newline",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "aaa",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\101", RESULT=="A", SYMLINK+="aaa"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "Handle stupid backslashed multi lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "modem" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+
+#
+\\
+
+\\
+
+#\\
+
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", \\
+        SYMLINK+="modem"
+
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "subdirectory handling",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "sub/direct/ory/modem" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="sub/direct/ory/modem"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "parent device name match of scsi partition",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "first_disk5" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="first_disk%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test substitution chars",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "Major:8:minor:5:kernelnumber:5:id:0:0:0:0" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="Major:%M:minor:%m:kernelnumber:%n:id:%b"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "import of shell-value file",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "subdir/err/node" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", IMPORT{file}="udev-test.conf", SYMLINK+="subdir/%E{udev_log}/node"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "import of shell-value returned from program",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "node12345678",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", IMPORT{program}="/bin/echo -e \' TEST_KEY=12345678\\n  TEST_key2=98765\'", SYMLINK+="node\$env{TEST_KEY}"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "sustitution of sysfs value (%s{file})",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "disk-ATA-sda" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="disk-%s{vendor}-%k"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "program result substitution",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "special-device-5" ,
+                not_exp_name    => "not" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="-special-*", SYMLINK+="not"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="special-*", SYMLINK+="%c-%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "program result substitution (newline removal)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "newline_removed" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo test", RESULT=="test", SYMLINK+="newline_removed"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "program result substitution",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "test-0:0:0:0" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n test-%b", RESULT=="test-0:0*", SYMLINK+="%c"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "program with lots of arguments",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "foo9" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{7}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "program with subshell",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "bar9" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/sh -c 'echo foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9 | sed  s/foo9/bar9/'", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{7}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "program arguments combined with apostrophes",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "foo7" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n 'foo3 foo4'   'foo5   foo6   foo7 foo8'", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{5}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "characters before the %c{N} substitution",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "my-foo9" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="my-%c{7}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "substitute the second to last argument",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "my-foo8" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="my-%c{6}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test substitution by variable name",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="Major:\$major-minor:\$minor-kernelnumber:\$number-id:\$id"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test substitution by variable name 2",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="Major:\$major-minor:%m-kernelnumber:\$number-id:\$id"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test substitution by variable name 3",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "850:0:0:05" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="%M%m%b%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test substitution by variable name 4",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "855" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="\$major\$minor\$number"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test substitution by variable name 5",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "8550:0:0:0" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="\$major%m%n\$id"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "non matching SUBSYSTEMS for device with no parent",
+                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
+                exp_name        => "TTY",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo", RESULT=="foo", SYMLINK+="foo"
+KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "non matching SUBSYSTEMS",
+                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
+                exp_name        => "TTY" ,
+                rules                => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="foo", ATTRS{dev}=="5:1", SYMLINK+="foo"
+KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "ATTRS match",
+                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
+                exp_name        => "foo" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
+ATTRS{dev}=="5:1", SYMLINK+="foo"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "ATTR (empty file)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "empty" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}=="?*", SYMLINK+="something"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}!="", SYMLINK+="not-empty"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}=="", SYMLINK+="empty"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}!="?*", SYMLINK+="not-something"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "ATTR (non-existent file)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "non-existent" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}=="?*", SYMLINK+="something"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}!="", SYMLINK+="not-empty"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}=="", SYMLINK+="empty"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}!="?*", SYMLINK+="not-something"
+KERNEL=="sda", TEST!="nofile", SYMLINK+="non-existent"
+KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="wrong"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "program and bus type match",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n usb-%b", SYMLINK+="%c"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n scsi-%b", SYMLINK+="%c"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="foo", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo-%b", SYMLINK+="%c"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "sysfs parent hierarchy",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "modem" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+ATTRS{idProduct}=="007b", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "name test with ! in the name",
+                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0",
+                exp_name        => "is/a/fake/blockdev0" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SYMLINK+="is/not/a/%k"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", SYMLINK+="is/a/%k"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "name test with ! in the name, but no matching rule",
+                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0",
+                exp_name        => "fake/blockdev0" ,
+                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "KERNELS rule",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="not-scsi"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS==":0", SYMLINK+="short-id"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="/0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="no-match"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "KERNELS wildcard all",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:0:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="before"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "KERNELS wildcard partial",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="before"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "KERNELS wildcard partial 2",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
+                rules                => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="before"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "substitute attr with link target value (first match)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "driver-is-sd",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SYMLINK+="driver-is-\$attr{driver}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "substitute attr with link target value (currently selected device)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "driver-is-ahci",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", SYMLINK+="driver-is-\$attr{driver}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "ignore ATTRS attribute whitespace",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "ignored",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE", SYMLINK+="ignored"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "do not ignore ATTRS attribute whitespace",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "matched-with-space",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE ", SYMLINK+="wrong-to-ignore"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE   ", SYMLINK+="matched-with-space"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "permissions USER=bad GROUP=name",
+                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty33",
+                exp_name        => "tty33",
+                exp_perms       => "0:0:0600",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="tty33", SYMLINK+="tty33", OWNER="bad", GROUP="name"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "permissions OWNER=5000",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "node",
+                exp_perms       => "5000::0600",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="5000"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "permissions GROUP=100",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "node",
+                exp_perms       => ":100:0660",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", GROUP="100"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "textual user id",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "node",
+                exp_perms       => "nobody::0600",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="nobody"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "textual group id",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "node",
+                exp_perms       => ":daemon:0660",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", GROUP="daemon"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "textual user/group id",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "node",
+                exp_perms       => "root:mail:0660",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="root", GROUP="mail"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "permissions MODE=0777",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "node",
+                exp_perms       => "::0777",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", MODE="0777"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "permissions OWNER=5000 GROUP=100 MODE=0777",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "node",
+                exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "permissions OWNER to 5000",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
+                exp_perms       => "5000::",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", OWNER="5000"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "permissions GROUP to 100",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
+                exp_perms       => ":100:0660",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", GROUP="100"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "permissions MODE to 0060",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
+                exp_perms       => "::0060",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", MODE="0060"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "permissions OWNER, GROUP, MODE",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
+                exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "permissions only rule",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
+                exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
+KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "multiple permissions only rule",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
+                exp_perms       => "3000:4000:0777",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", OWNER="3000"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", GROUP="4000"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", MODE="0777"
+KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "permissions only rule with override at SYMLINK+ rule",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
+                exp_perms       => "3000:8000:0777",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", OWNER="3000"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", GROUP="4000"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", MODE="0777"
+KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", GROUP="8000"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "major/minor number test",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "node",
+                exp_majorminor  => "8:0",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "big major number test",
+                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake1",
+                exp_name        => "node",
+                exp_majorminor  => "4095:1",
+                rules                => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="misc-fake1", SYMLINK+="node"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "big major and big minor number test",
+                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake89999",
+                exp_name        => "node",
+                exp_majorminor  => "4095:89999",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="misc-fake89999", SYMLINK+="node"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "multiple symlinks with format char",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "symlink2-ttyACM0",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="symlink1-%n symlink2-%k symlink3-%b"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "multiple symlinks with a lot of s p a c e s",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "one",
+                not_exp_name        => " ",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="  one     two        "
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "symlink creation (same directory)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "modem0",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK="modem%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "multiple symlinks",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "second-0" ,
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK="first-%n second-%n third-%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "symlink name '.'",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => ".",
+                exp_add_error        => "yes",
+                exp_rem_error        => "yes",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="."
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "symlink node to itself",
+                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty0",
+                exp_name        => "link",
+                exp_add_error        => "yes",
+                exp_rem_error        => "yes",
+                option                => "clean",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="tty0", SYMLINK+="tty0"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "symlink %n substitution",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "symlink0",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="symlink%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "symlink %k substitution",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "symlink-ttyACM0",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="symlink-%k"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "symlink %M:%m substitution",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "major-166:0",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="major-%M:%m"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "symlink %b substitution",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "symlink-0:0:0:0",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="symlink-%b"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "symlink %c substitution",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "test",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo test", SYMLINK+="%c"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "symlink %c{N} substitution",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "test",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo symlink test this", SYMLINK+="%c{2}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "symlink %c{N+} substitution",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "this",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo symlink test this", SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "symlink only rule with %c{N+}",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "test",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo link test this" SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "symlink %s{filename} substitution",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "166:0",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="%s{dev}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "program result substitution (numbered part of)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "link1",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n node link1 link2", RESULT=="node *", SYMLINK+="%c{2} %c{3}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "program result substitution (numbered part of+)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                exp_name        => "link4",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n node link1 link2 link3 link4", RESULT=="node *", SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "SUBSYSTEM match test",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "node",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="should_not_match", SUBSYSTEM=="vc"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", SUBSYSTEM=="block"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="should_not_match2", SUBSYSTEM=="vc"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "DRIVERS match test",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "node",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="should_not_match", DRIVERS=="sd-wrong"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", DRIVERS=="sd"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "devnode substitution test",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "node",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/usr/bin/test -b %N" SYMLINK+="node"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "parent node name substitution test",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "sda-part-1",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="%P-part-1"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "udev_root substitution",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "start-udev-root-end",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="start-%r-end"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "last_rule option",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "last",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="last", OPTIONS="last_rule"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="very-last"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "negation KERNEL!=",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "match",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL!="sda1", SYMLINK+="matches-but-is-negated"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL!="xsda1", SYMLINK+="match"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "negation SUBSYSTEM!=",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "not-anything",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL!="sda1", SYMLINK+="matches-but-is-negated"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SUBSYSTEM!="anything", SYMLINK+="not-anything"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "negation PROGRAM!= exit code",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "nonzero-program",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
+KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM!="/bin/false", SYMLINK+="nonzero-program"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test for whitespace between the operator",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "true",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
+KERNEL   ==   "sda1"     ,    SYMLINK+   =    "true"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "ENV{} test",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "true",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}="test"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="go", SYMLINK+="wrong"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="test", SYMLINK+="true"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="bad", SYMLINK+="bad"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "ENV{} test",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "true",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}="test"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="go", SYMLINK+="wrong"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="yes", ENV{ACTION}=="add", ENV{DEVPATH}=="*/block/sda/sdax1", SYMLINK+="no"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="test", ENV{ACTION}=="add", ENV{DEVPATH}=="*/block/sda/sda1", SYMLINK+="true"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="bad", SYMLINK+="bad"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "ENV{} test (assign)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "true",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="true"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="yes", SYMLINK+="no"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="true", SYMLINK+="true"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "ENV{} test (assign 2 times)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "true",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="true"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="absolutely-\$env{ASSIGN}"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="yes", SYMLINK+="no"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="absolutely-true", SYMLINK+="true"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "ENV{} test (assign2)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "part",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="*[0-9]", ENV{PARTITION}="true", ENV{MAINDEVICE}="false"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="*[!0-9]", ENV{PARTITION}="false", ENV{MAINDEVICE}="true"
+ENV{MAINDEVICE}=="true", SYMLINK+="disk"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", SYMLINK+="before"
+ENV{PARTITION}=="true", SYMLINK+="part"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "untrusted string sanitize",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "sane",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e name; (/usr/bin/badprogram)", RESULT=="name_ _/usr/bin/badprogram_", SYMLINK+="sane"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "untrusted string sanitize (don't replace utf8)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "uber",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\xc3\\xbcber" RESULT=="\xc3\xbcber", SYMLINK+="uber"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "untrusted string sanitize (replace invalid utf8)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "replaced",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\xef\\xe8garbage", RESULT=="__garbage", SYMLINK+="replaced"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "read sysfs value from parent device",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "serial-354172020305000",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM*", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", SYMLINK+="serial-%s{serial}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "match against empty key string",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "ok",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{nothing}!="", SYMLINK+="not-1-ok"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{nothing}=="", SYMLINK+="not-2-ok"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{vendor}!="", SYMLINK+="ok"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{vendor}=="", SYMLINK+="not-3-ok"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "check ACTION value",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "ok",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+ACTION=="unknown", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="unknown-not-ok"
+ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="ok"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "final assignment",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "ok",
+                exp_perms       => "root:tty:0640",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", GROUP:="tty"
+KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="not-ok", MODE="0640", SYMLINK+="ok"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "final assignment 2",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "ok",
+                exp_perms       => "root:tty:0640",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", GROUP:="tty"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", MODE:="640"
+KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="not-ok", MODE="0666", SYMLINK+="ok"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "env substitution",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "node-add-me",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", MODE="0666", SYMLINK+="node-\$env{ACTION}-me"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "reset list to current value",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "three",
+                not_exp_name    => "two",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="one"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="two"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="three"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test empty SYMLINK+ (empty override)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "right",
+                not_exp_name    => "wrong",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="wrong"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK=""
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="right"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test multi matches",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "right",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="before"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM*|nothing", SYMLINK+="right"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test multi matches 2",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "right",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="dontknow*|*nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="before"
+KERNEL=="dontknow*|ttyACM*|nothing*", SYMLINK+="right"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test multi matches 3",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "right",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="dontknow|nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
+KERNEL=="dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong1"
+KERNEL=="X|attyACM0|dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong2"
+KERNEL=="dontknow|ttyACM0|nothing", SYMLINK+="right"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test multi matches 4",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                exp_name        => "right",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="dontknow|nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
+KERNEL=="dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong1"
+KERNEL=="X|attyACM0|dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong2"
+KERNEL=="all|dontknow|ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="right"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0a|nothing", SYMLINK+="wrong3"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "IMPORT parent test sequence 1/2 (keep)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "parent",
+                option          => "keep",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", IMPORT{program}="/bin/echo -e \'PARENT_KEY=parent_right\\nWRONG_PARENT_KEY=parent_wrong'"
+KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="parent"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "IMPORT parent test sequence 2/2 (keep)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "parentenv-parent_right",
+                option          => "clean",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda1", IMPORT{parent}="PARENT*", SYMLINK+="parentenv-\$env{PARENT_KEY}\$env{WRONG_PARENT_KEY}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "GOTO test",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "right",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="TEST"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="wrong"
+KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="BAD"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="", LABEL="NO"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="right", LABEL="TEST", GOTO="end"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="wrong2", LABEL="BAD"
+LABEL="end"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "GOTO label does not exist",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "right",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="does-not-exist"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="right",
+LABEL="exists"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "SYMLINK+ compare test",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "right",
+                not_exp_name    => "wrong",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="link"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK=="link*", SYMLINK+="right"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK=="nolink*", SYMLINK+="wrong"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "invalid key operation",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "yes",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL="sda1", SYMLINK+="no"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="yes"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "operator chars in attribute",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "yes",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test:colon+plus}=="?*", SYMLINK+="yes"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "overlong comment line",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                exp_name        => "yes",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+# 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+   # 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
 456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+=="no"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="yes"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "magic subsys/kernel lookup",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "00:16:41:e2:8d:ff",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="\$attr{[net/eth0]address}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "TEST absolute path",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "there",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+TEST=="/etc/hosts", SYMLINK+="there"
+TEST!="/etc/hosts", SYMLINK+="notthere"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "TEST subsys/kernel lookup",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "yes",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="[net/eth0]", SYMLINK+="yes"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "TEST relative path",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "relative",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="size", SYMLINK+="relative"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "TEST wildcard substitution (find queue/nr_requests)",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "found-subdir",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="*/nr_requests", SYMLINK+="found-subdir"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "TEST MODE=0000",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "sda",
+                exp_perms       => "0:0:0000",
+                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", MODE="0000"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "TEST PROGRAM feeds OWNER, GROUP, MODE",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "sda",
+                exp_perms       => "5000:100:0400",
+                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", MODE="666"
+KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo 5000 100 0400", OWNER="%c{1}", GROUP="%c{2}", MODE="%c{3}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "TEST PROGRAM feeds MODE with overflow",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "sda",
+                exp_perms       => "0:0:0440",
+                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", MODE="440"
+KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo 0 0 0400letsdoabuffferoverflow0123456789012345789012345678901234567890", OWNER="%c{1}", GROUP="%c{2}", MODE="%c{3}"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "magic [subsys/sysname] attribute substitution",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "sda-8741C4G-end",
+                exp_perms       => "0:0:0600",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM="/bin/true create-envp"
+KERNEL=="sda", ENV{TESTENV}="change-envp"
+KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="%k-%s{[dmi/id]product_name}-end"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "builtin path_id",
+                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                exp_name        => "disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:1f.2-scsi-0:0:0:0",
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
+KERNEL=="sda", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/\$env{ID_PATH}"
+EOF
+        },
+);
+
+# set env
+$ENV{UDEV_CONFIG_FILE} = $udev_conf;
+
+sub udev {
+        my ($action, $devpath, $rules) = @_;
+
+        # create temporary rules
+        open CONF, ">$udev_rules" || die "unable to create rules file: $udev_rules";
+        print CONF $$rules;
+        close CONF;
+
+        if ($valgrind > 0) {
+                system("$udev_bin_valgrind $action $devpath");
+        } else {
+                system("$udev_bin", "$action", "$devpath");
+        }
+}
+
+my $error = 0;
+
+sub permissions_test {
+        my($rules, $uid, $gid, $mode) = @_;
+
+        my $wrong = 0;
+        my $userid;
+        my $groupid;
+
+        $rules->{exp_perms} =~ m/^(.*):(.*):(.*)$/;
+        if ($1 ne "") {
+                if (defined(getpwnam($1))) {
+                        $userid = int(getpwnam($1));
+                } else {
+                        $userid = $1;
+                }
+                if ($uid != $userid) { $wrong = 1; }
+        }
+        if ($2 ne "") {
+                if (defined(getgrnam($2))) {
+                        $groupid = int(getgrnam($2));
+                } else {
+                        $groupid = $2;
+                }
+                if ($gid != $groupid) { $wrong = 1; }
+        }
+        if ($3 ne "") {
+                if (($mode & 07777) != oct($3)) { $wrong = 1; };
+        }
+        if ($wrong == 0) {
+                print "permissions: ok\n";
+        } else {
+                printf "  expected permissions are: %s:%s:%#o\n", $1, $2, oct($3);
+                printf "  created permissions are : %i:%i:%#o\n", $uid, $gid, $mode & 07777;
+                print "permissions: error\n";
+                $error++;
+                sleep(1);
+        }
+}
+
+sub major_minor_test {
+        my($rules, $rdev) = @_;
+
+        my $major = ($rdev >> 8) & 0xfff;
+        my $minor = ($rdev & 0xff) | (($rdev >> 12) & 0xfff00);
+        my $wrong = 0;
+
+        $rules->{exp_majorminor} =~ m/^(.*):(.*)$/;
+        if ($1 ne "") {
+                if ($major != $1) { $wrong = 1; };
+        }
+        if ($2 ne "") {
+                if ($minor != $2) { $wrong = 1; };
+        }
+        if ($wrong == 0) {
+                print "major:minor: ok\n";
+        } else {
+                printf "  expected major:minor is: %i:%i\n", $1, $2;
+                printf "  created major:minor is : %i:%i\n", $major, $minor;
+                print "major:minor: error\n";
+                $error++;
+                sleep(1);
+        }
+}
+
+sub make_udev_root {
+        system("rm -rf $udev_root");
+        mkdir($udev_root) || die "unable to create udev_root: $udev_root\n";
+        # setting group and mode of udev_root ensures the tests work
+        # even if the parent directory has setgid bit enabled.
+        chown (0, 0, $udev_root) || die "unable to chown $udev_root\n";
+        chmod (0755, $udev_root) || die "unable to chmod $udev_root\n";
+}
+
+sub run_test {
+        my ($rules, $number) = @_;
+
+        print "TEST $number: $rules->{desc}\n";
+        print "device \'$rules->{devpath}\' expecting node/link \'$rules->{exp_name}\'\n";
+
+        udev("add", $rules->{devpath}, \$rules->{rules});
+        if (defined($rules->{not_exp_name})) {
+                if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root/$rules->{not_exp_name}") ||
+                    (-l "$PWD/$udev_root/$rules->{not_exp_name}")) {
+                        print "nonexistent: error \'$rules->{not_exp_name}\' not expected to be there\n";
+                        $error++;
+                        sleep(1);
+                }
+        }
+
+        if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root/$rules->{exp_name}") ||
+            (-l "$PWD/$udev_root/$rules->{exp_name}")) {
+
+                my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $uid, $gid, $rdev, $size,
+                    $atime, $mtime, $ctime, $blksize, $blocks) = stat("$PWD/$udev_root/$rules->{exp_name}");
+
+                if (defined($rules->{exp_perms})) {
+                        permissions_test($rules, $uid, $gid, $mode);
+                }
+                if (defined($rules->{exp_majorminor})) {
+                        major_minor_test($rules, $rdev);
+                }
+                print "add:         ok\n";
+        } else {
+                print "add:         error";
+                if ($rules->{exp_add_error}) {
+                        print " as expected\n";
+                } else {
+                        print "\n";
+                        system("tree $udev_root");
+                        print "\n";
+                        $error++;
+                        sleep(1);
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "keep") {
+                print "\n\n";
+                return;
+        }
+
+        udev("remove", $rules->{devpath}, \$rules->{rules});
+        if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root/$rules->{exp_name}") ||
+            (-l "$PWD/$udev_root/$rules->{exp_name}")) {
+                print "remove:      error";
+                if ($rules->{exp_rem_error}) {
+                        print " as expected\n";
+                } else {
+                        print "\n";
+                        system("tree $udev_root");
+                        print "\n";
+                        $error++;
+                        sleep(1);
+                }
+        } else {
+                print "remove:      ok\n";
+        }
+
+        print "\n";
+
+        if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "clean") {
+                make_udev_root();
+        }
+
+}
+
+# only run if we have root permissions
+# due to mknod restrictions
+if (!($<==0)) {
+        print "Must have root permissions to run properly.\n";
+        exit;
+}
+
+# prepare
+make_udev_root();
+
+# create config file
+open CONF, ">$udev_conf" || die "unable to create config file: $udev_conf";
+print CONF "udev_root=\"$udev_root\"\n";
+print CONF "udev_run=\"$udev_root/.udev\"\n";
+print CONF "udev_sys=\"$sysfs\"\n";
+print CONF "udev_rules=\"$PWD\"\n";
+print CONF "udev_log=\"err\"\n";
+close CONF;
+
+my $test_num = 1;
+my @list;
+
+foreach my $arg (@ARGV) {
+        if ($arg =~ m/--valgrind/) {
+                $valgrind = 1;
+                printf("using valgrind\n");
+        } else {
+                push(@list, $arg);
+        }
+}
+
+if ($list[0]) {
+        foreach my $arg (@list) {
+                if (defined($tests[$arg-1]->{desc})) {
+                        print "udev-test will run test number $arg:\n\n";
+                        run_test($tests[$arg-1], $arg);
+                } else {
+                        print "test does not exist.\n";
+                }
+        }
+} else {
+        # test all
+        print "\nudev-test will run ".($#tests + 1)." tests:\n\n";
+
+        foreach my $rules (@tests) {
+                run_test($rules, $test_num);
+                $test_num++;
+        }
+}
+
+print "$error errors occured\n\n";
+
+# cleanup
+system("rm -rf $udev_root");
+unlink($udev_rules);
+unlink($udev_conf);
+
+if ($error > 0) {
+    exit(1);
+}
+exit(0);



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