[systemd-devel] systemd 252 released

[systemd tag bot]

🎆 A new, official systemd release has just 🎉 been 🎊 tagged 🍾. Please download the tarball here:

        https://github.com/systemd/systemd/archive/v252.tar.gz

Changes since the previous release:

        Announcements of Future Feature Removals:

        * We intend to remove cgroup v1 support from systemd release after the
          end of 2023. If you run services that make explicit use of cgroup v1
          features (i.e. the "legacy hierarchy" with separate hierarchies for
          each controller), please implement compatibility with cgroup v2 (i.e.
          the "unified hierarchy") sooner rather than later. Most of Linux
          userspace has been ported over already.

        * We intend to remove support for split-usr (/usr mounted separately
          during boot) and unmerged-usr (parallel directories /bin and
          /usr/bin, /lib and /usr/lib, etc). This will happen in the second
          half of 2023, in the first release that falls into that time window.
          For more details, see:
          https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2022-September/048352.html

        Compatibility Breaks:

        * ConditionKernelVersion= checks that use the '=' or '!=' operators
          will now do simple string comparisons (instead of version comparisons
          á la stverscmp()). Version comparisons are still done for the
          ordering operators '<', '>', '<=', '>='. Moreover, if no operator is
          specified, a shell-style glob match is now done. This creates a minor
          incompatibility compared to older systemd versions when the '*', '?',
          '[', ']' characters are used, as these will now match as shell globs
          instead of literally. Given that kernel version strings typically do
          not include these characters we expect little breakage through this
          change.

        * The service manager will now read the SELinux label used for SELinux
          access checks from the unit file at the time it loads the file.
          Previously, the label would be read at the moment of the access
          check, which was problematic since at that time the unit file might
          already have been updated or removed.

        New Features:

        * systemd-measure is a new tool for calculating and signing expected
          TPM2 PCR values for a given unified kernel image (UKI) booted via
          sd-stub. The public key used for the signature and the signed
          expected PCR information can be embedded inside the UKI. This
          information can be extracted from the UKI by external tools and code
          in the image itself and is made available to userspace in the booted
          kernel.

          systemd-cryptsetup, systemd-cryptenroll, and systemd-creds have been
          updated to make use of this information if available in the booted
          kernel: when locking an encrypted volume/credential to the TPM
          systemd-cryptenroll/systemd-creds will use the public key to bind the
          volume/credential to any kernel that carries PCR information signed
          by the same key pair. When unlocking such volumes/credentials
          systemd-cryptsetup/systemd-creds will use the signature embedded in
          the booted UKI to gain access.

          Binding TPM-based disk encryption to public keys/signatures of PCR
          values — instead of literal PCR values — addresses the inherent
          "brittleness" of traditional PCR-bound TPM disk encryption schemes:
          disks remain accessible even if the UKI is updated, without any TPM
          specific preparation during the OS update — as long as each UKI
          carries the necessary PCR signature information.

          Net effect: if you boot a properly prepared kernel, TPM-bound disk
          encryption now defaults to be locked to kernels which carry PCR
          signatures from the same key pair. Example: if a hypothetical distro
          FooOS prepares its UKIs like this, TPM-based disk encryption is now –
          by default – bound to only FooOS kernels, and encrypted volumes bound
          to the TPM cannot be unlocked on kernels from other sources. (But do
          note this behaviour requires preparation/enabling in the UKI, and of
          course users can always enroll non-TPM ways to unlock the volume.)

        * systemd-pcrphase is a new tool that is invoked at six places during
          system runtime, and measures additional words into TPM2 PCR 11, to
          mark milestones of the boot process. This allows binding access to
          specific TPM2-encrypted secrets to specific phases of the boot
          process. (Example: LUKS2 disk encryption key only accessible in the
          initrd, but not later.)

        Changes in systemd itself, i.e. the manager and units

        * The cpu controller is delegated to user manager units by default, and
          CPUWeight= settings are applied to the top-level user slice units
          (app.slice, background.slice, session.slice). This provides a degree
          of resource isolation between different user services competing for
          the CPU.

        * Systemd can optionally do a full preset in the "first boot" condition
          (instead of just enable-only). This behaviour is controlled by the
          compile-time option -Dfirst-boot-full-preset. Right now it defaults
          to 'false', but the plan is to switch it to 'true' for the subsequent
          release.

        * Drop-ins are now allowed for transient units too.

        * Systemd will set the taint flag 'support-ended' if it detects that
          the OS image is past its end-of-support date. This date is declared
          in a new /etc/os-release field SUPPORT_END= described below.

        * Two new settings ConditionCredential= and AssertCredential= can be
          used to skip or fail units if a certain system credential is not
          provided.

        * ConditionMemory= accepts size suffixes (K, M, G, T, …).

        * DefaultSmackProcessLabel= can be used in system.conf and user.conf to
          specify the SMACK security label to use when not specified in a unit
          file.

        * DefaultDeviceTimeoutSec= can be used in system.conf and user.conf to
          specify the default timeout when waiting for device units to
          activate.

        * C.UTF-8 is used as the default locale if nothing else has been
          configured.

        * [Condition|Assert]Firmware= have been extended to support certain
          SMBIOS fields. For example

            ConditionFirmware=smbios-field(board_name = "Custom Board")

          conditionalizes the unit to run only when
          /sys/class/dmi/id/board_name contains "Custom Board" (without the
          quotes).

        * ConditionFirstBoot= now correctly evaluates as true only during the
          boot phase of the first boot. A unit executed later, after booting
          has completed, will no longer evaluate this condition as true.

        * Socket units will now create sockets in the SELinuxContext= of the
          associated service unit, if any.

        * Boot phase transitions (start initrd → exit initrd → boot complete →
          shutdown) will be measured into TPM2 PCR 11, so that secrets can be
          bound to a specific runtime phase. E.g.: a LUKS encryption key can be
          unsealed only in the initrd.

        * Service credentials (i.e. SetCredential=/LoadCredential=/…) will now
          also be provided to ExecStartPre= processes.

        * Various units are now correctly ordered against
          initrd-switch-root.target where previously a conflict without
          ordering was configured. A stop job for those units would be queued,
          but without the ordering it could be executed only after
          initrd-switch-root.service, leading to units not being restarted in
          the host system as expected.

        * In order to fully support the IPMI watchdog driver, which has not yet
          been ported to the new common watchdog device interface,
          /dev/watchdog0 will be tried first and systemd will silently fallback
          to /dev/watchdog if it is not found.

        * New watchdog-related D-Bus properties are now published by systemd:
          WatchdogDevice, WatchdogLastPingTimestamp,
          WatchdogLastPingTimestampMonotonic.

        * At shutdown, API virtual files systems (proc, sys, etc.) will be
          unmounted lazily.

        * At shutdown, systemd will now log about processes blocking unmounting
          of file systems.

        * A new meson build option 'clock-valid-range-usec-max' was added to
          allow disabling system time correction if RTC returns a timestamp far
          in the future.

        * Propagated restart jobs will no longer be discarded while a unit is
          activating.

        * PID 1 will now import system credentials from SMBIOS Type 11 fields
          ("OEM vendor strings"), in addition to qemu_fwcfg. This provides a
          simple, fast and generic path for supplying credentials to a VM,
          without involving external tools such as cloud-init/ignition.

        * The CPUWeight= setting of unit files now accepts a new special value
          "idle", which configures "idle" level scheduling for the unit.

        * Service processes that are activated due to a .timer or .path unit
          triggering will now receive information about this via environment
          variables. Note that this is information is lossy, as activation
          might be coalesced and only one of the activating triggers will be
          reported. This is hence more suited for debugging or tracing rather
          than for behaviour decisions.

        * The riscv_flush_icache(2) system call has been added to the list of
          system calls allowed by default when SystemCallFilter= is used.

        * The selinux context derived from the target executable, instead of
          'init_t' used for the manager itself, is now used when creating
          listening sockets for units that specify SELinuxContextFromNet=yes.

        Changes in sd-boot, bootctl, and the Boot Loader Specification:

        * The Boot Loader Specification has been cleaned up and clarified.
          Various corner cases in version string comparisons have been fixed
          (e.g. comparisons for empty strings). Boot counting is now part of
          the main specification.

        * New PCRs measurements are performed during boot: PCR 11 for the the
          kernel+initrd combo, PCR 13 for any sysext images. If a measurement
          took place this is now reported to userspace via the new
          StubPcrKernelImage and StubPcrInitRDSysExts EFI variables.

        * As before, systemd-stub will measure kernel parameters and system
          credentials into PCR 12. It will now report this fact via the
          StubPcrKernelParameters EFI variable to userspace.

        * The UEFI monotonic boot counter is now included in the updated random
          seed file maintained by sd-boot, providing some additional entropy.

        * sd-stub will use LoadImage/StartImage to execute the kernel, instead
          of arranging the image manually and jumping to the kernel entry
          point. sd-stub also installs a temporary UEFI SecurityOverride to
          allow the (unsigned) nested image to be booted. This is safe because
          the outer (signed) stub+kernel binary must have been verified before
          the stub was executed.

        * Booting in EFI mixed mode (a 64-bit kernel over 32-bit UEFI firmware)
          is now supported by sd-boot.

        * bootctl gained a bunch of new options: --all-architectures to install
          binaries for all supported EFI architectures, --root= and --image=
          options to operate on a directory or disk image, and
          --install-source= to specify the source for binaries to install,
          --efi-boot-option-description= to control the name of the boot entry.

        * The sd-boot stub exports a StubFeatures flag, which is used by
          bootctl to show features supported by the stub that was used to boot.

        * The PE section offsets that are used by tools that assemble unified
          kernel images have historically been hard-coded. This may lead to
          overlapping PE sections which may break on boot. The UKI will now try
          to detect and warn about this.

          Any tools that assemble UKIs must update to calculate these offsets
          dynamically. Future sd-stub versions may use offsets that will not
          work with the currently used set of hard-coded offsets!

        * sd-stub now accepts (and passes to the initrd and then to the full
          OS) new PE sections '.pcrsig' and '.pcrkey' that can be used to embed
          signatures of expected PCR values, to allow sealing secrets via the
          TPM2 against pre-calculated PCR measurements.

        Changes in the hardware database:

        * 'systemd-hwdb query' now supports the --root= option.

        Changes in systemctl:

        * systemctl now supports --state= and --type= options for the 'show'
          and 'status' verbs.

        * systemctl gained a new verb 'list-automounts' to list automount
          points.

        * systemctl gained support for a new --image= switch to be able to
          operate on the specified disk image (similar to the existing --root=
          which operates relative to some directory).

        Changes in systemd-networkd:

        * networkd can set Linux NetLabel labels for integration with the
          network control in security modules via a new NetLabel= option.

        * The RapidCommit= is (re-)introduced to enable faster configuration
          via DHCPv6 (RFC 3315).

        * networkd gained a new option TCPCongestionControlAlgorithm= that
          allows setting a per-route TCP algorithm.

        * networkd gained a new option KeepFileDescriptor= to allow keeping a
          reference (file descriptor) open on TUN/TAP interfaces, which is
          useful to avoid link flaps while the underlying service providing the
          interface is being serviced.

        * RouteTable= now also accepts route table names.

        Changes in systemd-nspawn:

        * The --bind= and --overlay= options now support relative paths.

        * The --bind= option now supports a 'rootidmap' value, which will
          use id-mapped mounts to map the root user inside the container to the
          owner of the mounted directory on the host.

        Changes in systemd-resolved:

        * systemd-resolved now persists DNSOverTLS in its state file too. This
          fixes a problem when used in combination with NetworkManager, which
          sends the setting only once, causing it to be lost if resolved was
          restarted at any point.

        * systemd-resolved now exposes a varlink socket at
          /run/systemd/resolve/io.systemd.Resolve.Monitor, accessible only for
          root. Processed DNS requests in a JSON format will be published to
          any clients connected to this socket.

          resolvectl gained a 'monitor' verb to make use of this.

        * systemd-resolved now treats unsupported DNSSEC algorithms as INSECURE
          instead of returning SERVFAIL, as per RFC:
          https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6840#section-5.2

        * OpenSSL is the default crypto backend for systemd-resolved. (gnutls
          is still supported.)

        Changes in libsystemd and other libraries:

        * libsystemd now exports sd_bus_error_setfv() (a convenience function
          for setting bus errors), sd_id128_string_equal (a convenience
          function for 128bit ID string comparisons), and
          sd_bus_message_read_strv_extend() (a function to incrementally read
          string arrays).

        * libsystemd now exports sd_device_get_child_first()/_next() as a
          high-level interface for enumerating child devices. It also supports
          sd_device_new_child() for opening a child device given a device
          object.

        * libsystemd now exports sd_device_monitor_set()/get_description()
          which allow setting a custom description that will be used in log
          messages by sd_device_monitor*.

        * Private shared libraries (libsystemd-shared-nnn.so,
          libsystemd-core-nnn.so) are now installed into arch-specific
          directories to allow multi-arch installs.

        * A new sd-gpt.h header is now published, listing GUIDs from the
          Discoverable Partitions specification. For more details see:
          https://systemd.io/DISCOVERABLE_PARTITIONS/

        * A new function sd_hwdb_new_from_path() has been added to open a hwdb
          database given an explicit path to the file.

        * The signal number argument to sd_event_add_signal() now can now be
          ORed with the SD_EVENT_SIGNAL_PROCMASK flag, causing sigprocmask() to
          be automatically invoked to block the specified signal. This is
          useful to simplify invocations as the caller doesn't have to do this
          manually.

        * A new convenience call sd_event_set_signal_exit() has been added to
          sd-event to set up signal handling so that the event loop
          automatically terminates cleanly on SIGTERM/SIGINT.

        Changes in other components:

        * systemd-sysusers, systemd-tmpfiles, and systemd-sysctl configuration
          can now be provided via the credential mechanism.

        * systemd-analyze gained a new verb 'compare-versions' that implements
          comparisons for versions strings (similarly to 'rpmdev-vercmp' and
          'dpkg --compare-versions').

        * 'systemd-analyze dump' is extended to accept glob patterns for unit
          names to limit the output to matching units.

        * tmpfiles.d/ lines can read file contents to write from a credential.
          The new modifier char '^' is used to specify that the argument is a
          credential name. This mechanism is used to automatically populate
          /etc/motd, /etc/issue, and /etc/hosts from credentials.

        * tmpfiles.d/ may now be configured to avoid changing uid/gid/mode of
          an inode if the specification is prefixed with ':' and the inode
          already exists.

        * Default tmpfiles.d/ configuration now carries a line to automatically
          use an 'ssh.authorized_keys.root' credential if provided to set up
          the SSH authorized_keys file for the root user.

        * systemd-tmpfiles will now gracefully handle absent source of "C" copy
          lines.

        * tmpfiles.d/ F/w lines now optionally permit encoding of the payload
          in base64. This is useful to write arbitrary binary data into files.

        * The pkgconfig and rpm macros files now export the directory for user
          units as 'user_tmpfiles_dir' and '%_user_tmpfilesdir'.

        * Detection of Apple Virtualization and detection of Parallels and
          KubeVirt virtualization on non-x86 archs have been added.

        * os-release gained a new field SUPPORT_END=YYYY-MM-DD to inform the
          user when their system will become unsupported.

        * When performing suspend-then-hibernate, the system will estimate the
          discharge rate and use that to set the delay until hibernation and
          hibernate immediately instead of suspending when running from a
          battery and the capacity is below 5%.

        * systemd-sysctl gained a --strict option to fail when a sysctl
          setting is unknown to the kernel.

        * machinectl supports --force for the 'copy-to' and 'copy-from'
          verbs.

        * coredumpctl gained the --root and --image options to look for journal
          files under the specified root directory, image, or block device.

        * 'journalctl -o' and similar commands now implement a new output mode
          "short-delta". It is similar to "short-monotonic", but also shows the
          time delta between subsequent messages.

        * journalctl now respects the --quiet flag when verifying consistency
          of journal files.

        * Journal log messages gained a new implicit field _RUNTIME_SCOPE= that
          will indicate whether a message was logged in the 'initrd' phase or
          in the 'system' phase of the boot process.

        * Journal files gained a new compatibility flag
          'HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPACT'. Files with this flag implement changes
          to the storage format that allow reducing size on disk. As with other
          compatibility flags, older journalctl versions will not be able to
          read journal files using this new format. The environment variable
          'SYSTEMD_JOURNAL_COMPACT=0' can be passed to systemd-journald to
          disable this functionality. It is enabled by default.

        * systemd-run's --working-directory= switch now works when used in
          combination with --scope.

        * portablectl gained a --force flag to skip certain sanity checks. This
          is implemented using new flags accepted by systemd-portabled for the
          *WithExtensions() D-Bus methods: SD_SYSTEMD_PORTABLE_FORCE_ATTACH
          flag now means that the attach/detach checks whether the units are
          already present and running will be skipped. Similarly,
          SD_SYSTEMD_PORTABLE_FORCE_SYSEXT flag means that the check whether
          image name matches the name declared inside of the image will be
          skipped. Callers must be sure to do those checks themselves if
          appropriate.

        * systemd-portabled will now use the original filename to check
          extension-release.NAME for correctness, in case it is passed a
          symlink.

        * systemd-portabled now uses PrivateTmp=yes in the 'trusted' profile
          too.

        * sysext's extension-release files now support '_any' as a special
          value for the ID= field, to allow distribution-independent extensions
          (e.g.: fully statically compiled binaries, scripts). It also gained
          support for a new ARCHITECTURE= field that may be used to explicitly
          restrict an image to hosts of a specific architecture.

        * systemd-repart now supports creating squashfs partitions. This
          requires mksquashfs from squashfs-tools.

        * systemd-repart gained a --split flag to also generate split
          artifacts, i.e. a separate file for each partition. This is useful in
          conjunction with systemd-sysupdate or other tools, or to generate
          split dm-verity artifacts.

        * systemd-repart is now able to generate dm-verity partitions, including
          signatures.

        * systemd-repart can now set a partition UUID to zero, allowing it to
          be filled in later, such as when using verity partitions.

        * systemd-repart now supports drop-ins for its configuration files.

        * Package metadata logged by systemd-coredump in the system journal is
          now more compact.

        * xdg-autostart-service now expands 'tilde' characters in Exec lines.

        * systemd-oomd now automatically links against libatomic, if available.

        * systemd-oomd now sends out a 'Killed' D-Bus signal when a cgroup is
          killed.

        * scope units now also provide oom-kill status.

        * systemd-pstore will now try to load only the efi_pstore kernel module
          before running, ensuring that pstore can be used.

        * systemd-logind gained a new StopIdleSessionSec= option to stop an idle
          session after a preconfigure timeout.

        * systemd-homed will now wait up to 30 seconds for workers to terminate,
          rather than indefinitely.

        * homectl gained a new '--luks-sector-size=' flag that allows users to
          select the preferred LUKS sector size. Must be a power of 2 between 512
          and 4096. systemd-userdbd records gained a corresponding field.

        * systemd-sysusers will now respect the 'SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH' environment
          variable when generating the 'sp_lstchg' field, to ensure an image
          build can be reproducible.

        * 'udevadm wait' will now listen to kernel uevents too when called with
          --initialized=no.

        * When naming network devices udev will now consult the Devicetree
          "alias" fields for the device.

        * systemd-udev will now create infiniband/by-path and
          infiniband/by-ibdev links for Infiniband verbs devices.

        * systemd-udev-trigger.service will now also prioritize input devices.

        * ConditionACPower= and systemd-ac-power will now assume the system is
          running on AC power if no battery can be found.

        * All features and tools using the TPM2 will now communicate with it
          using a bind key. Beforehand, the tpm2 support used encrypted sessions
          by creating a primary key that was used to encrypt traffic. This
          creates a problem as the key created for encrypting the traffic could
          be faked by an active interposer on the bus. In cases when a pin is
          used, a bind key will be used. The pin is used as the auth value for
          the seal key, aka the disk encryption key, and that auth value will be
          used in the session establishment. An attacker would need the pin
          value to create the secure session and thus an active interposer
          without the pin cannot interpose on TPM2 traffic.

        * systemd-growfs no longer requires udev to run.

        * systemd-backlight now will better support systems with multiple
          graphic cards.

        * systemd-cryptsetup's keyfile-timeout= option now also works when a
          device is used as a keyfile.

        * systemd-cryptenroll gained a new --unlock-key-file= option to get the
          unlocking key from a key file (instead of prompting the user). Note
          that this is the key for unlocking the volume in order to be able to
          enroll a new key, but it is not the key that is enrolled.

        * systemd-dissect gained a new --umount switch that will safely and
          synchronously unmount all partitions of an image previously mounted
          with 'systemd-dissect --mount'.

        * When using gcrypt, all systemd tools and services will now configure
          it to prefer the OS random number generator if present.

        * All example code shipped with documentation has been relicensed from CC0
          to MIT-0.

        * Unit tests will no longer fail when running on a system without
          /etc/machine-id.

        Experimental features:

        * BPF programs can now be compiled with bpf-gcc (requires libbpf >= 1.0
          and bpftool >= 7.0).

        * sd-boot can automatically enroll SecureBoot keys from files found on
          the ESP. This enrollment can be either automatic ('force' mode) or
          controlled by the user ('manual' mode). It is sufficient to place the
          SecureBoot keys in the right place in the ESP and they will be picked
          up by sd-boot and shown in the boot menu.

        * The mkosi config in systemd gained support for automatically
          compiling a kernel with the configuration appropriate for testing
          systemd. This may be useful when developing or testing systemd in
          tandem with the kernel.

        Contributions from: 김인수, Adam Williamson, adrian5, Aidan Dang,
        Akihiko Odaki, Alban Bedel, Albert Mikaelyan, Aleksey Vasenev,
        Alexander Graf, Alexander Shopov, Alexander Wilson,
        Alper Nebi Yasak, anarcat, Anders Jonsson, Andre Kalb,
        Andrew Stone, Andrey Albershteyn, Anita Zhang, Ansgar Burchardt,
        Antonio Alvarez Feijoo, Arnaud Ferraris, Aryan singh, asavah,
        Avamander, Avram Lubkin, Balázs Meskó, Bastien Nocera,
        Benjamin Franzke, BerndAdameit, bin456789, Celeste Liu,
        Chih-Hsuan Yen, Christian Brauner, Christian Göttsche,
        Christian Hesse, Clyde Byrd III, codefiles, Colin Walters,
        Cristian Rodríguez, Daan De Meyer, Daniel Braunwarth,
        Daniel Rusek, Dan Streetman, Darsey Litzenberger, David Edmundson,
        David Jaša, David Rheinsberg, David Seifert, David Tardon,
        dependabot[bot], Devendra Tewari, Dominique Martinet, drosdeck,
        Edson Juliano Drosdeck, Eduard Tolosa, eggfly, Einsler Lee,
        Elias Probst, Eli Schwartz, Evgeny Vereshchagin, exploide, Fei Li,
        Foster Snowhill, Franck Bui, Frank Dana, Frantisek Sumsal,
        Gerd Hoffmann, Gio, Goffredo Baroncelli, gtwang01,
        Guillaume W. Bres, H A, Hans de Goede, Heinrich Schuchardt,
        Hugo Carvalho, i-do-cpp, igo95862, j00512545, Jacek Migacz,
        Jade Bilkey, James Hilliard, Jan B, Janis Goldschmidt,
        Jan Janssen, Jan Kuparinen, Jan Luebbe, Jan Macku,
        Jason A. Donenfeld, Javkhlanbayar Khongorzul, Jeremy Soller,
        JeroenHD, jiangchuangang, João Loureiro,
        Joaquín Ignacio Aramendía, Jochen Sprickerhof,
        Johannes Schauer Marin Rodrigues, Jonas Kümmerlin,
        Jonas Witschel, Jonathan Kang, Jonathan Lebon, Joost Heitbrink,
        Jörg Thalheim, josh-gordon-fb, Joyce, Kai Lueke, lastkrick,
        Lennart Poettering, Leon M. George, licunlong, Li kunyu,
        LockBlock-dev, Loïc Collignon, Lubomir Rintel, Luca Boccassi,
        Luca BRUNO, Ludwig Nussel, Łukasz Stelmach, Maccraft123,
        Marc Kleine-Budde, Marius Vollmer, Martin Wilck, matoro,
        Matthias Lisin, Max Gautier, Maxim Mikityanskiy, Michael Biebl,
        Michal Koutný, Michal Sekletár, Michal Stanke, Mike Gilbert,
        Mitchell Freiderich, msizanoen1, Nick Rosbrook, nl6720, Oğuz Ersen,
        Oleg Solovyov, Olga Smirnova, Pablo Ceballos, Pavel Zhukov,
        Phaedrus Leeds, Philipp Gortan, Piotr Drąg, Pyfisch,
        Quentin Deslandes, Rahil Bhimjiani, Rene Hollander, Richard Huang,
        Richard Phibel, Rudi Heitbaum, Sam James, Sarah Brofeldt,
        Sean Anderson, Sebastian Scheibner, Shreenidhi Shedi,
        Sonali Srivastava, Steve Ramage, Suraj Krishnan, Swapnil Devesh,
        Takashi Sakamoto, Ted X. Toth, Temuri Doghonadze, Thomas Blume,
        Thomas Haller, Thomas Hebb, Tomáš Hnyk, Tomasz Paweł Gajc,
        Topi Miettinen, Ulrich Ölmann, undef, Uriel Corfa,
        Victor Westerhuis, Vincent Dagonneau, Vishal Chillara Srinivas,
        Vito Caputo, Weblate, Wenchao Hao, William Roberts, williamsumendap,
        wineway, xiaoyang, Yuri Chornoivan, Yu Watanabe,
        Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek, Zhaofeng Li, наб

        – The Great Beyond, 2022-10-31 👻