<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Aug 23, 2016 at 12:42 PM, Bond Masuda <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:bond.masuda@jlbond.com" target="_blank">bond.masuda@jlbond.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hello systemd-devel:<br>
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My question to the list might be more "user" oriented, but I did not find another list that seemed more appropriate. If my question is best directed elsewhere, please let me know. 1st time joining this list, so I don't know all the rules yet.<br>
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I'm trying to accomplish something using EL7 platform that is a bit unorthodox: I want to copy the contents of /etc from a USB flash drive early in the boot process onto a ramdisk and mount it over /etc. Under normal conditions, I want my system to boot normally. But, in other cases, when a USB flash drive is inserted and available during boot, there will be a etc.tar.gz file on the USB flash drive that contains the content for /etc and I want this content extracted and mounted over /etc as early as possible.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think you'll need an initramfs for this; it's already too late to touch /etc once the regular boot has begun.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Before I explain below what I've tried to do to accomplish my objective, I want to mention that my problem is that the results are not consistent. The difference is that sometimes it sees the USB flash drive, and sometimes it does not. When it does, everything works as i want.So, I suspect a race condition between steps of the boot up sequence since systemd runs things in parallel.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>AFAIK, those requirements are somewhat contradictory because USB device scanning is not immediate, so the boot process has to either explicitly *wait* a few seconds, before doing anything else, or deal with the devices appearing at various times.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
3) the script "usb-load-etc" uses 'lsblk' to look for a usb disk, and then looks for partitions contained on those usb disks. it then sequentially mounts each partition to look for the file etc.tar.gz. if it doesn't find it, it umount the partition and tries the next. if it does find the file etc.tar.gz, it creates a ramdisk /dev/ram0, mkfs /dev/ram0, mounts it on /mnt and extracts the etc.tar.gz on to it. then it umount /mnt and mounts /dev/ram0 over /etc, and umount the usb flash drive partition.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>(ramdisk? why not tmpfs?)</div><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
As I've already mentioned, this does work sometimes. As I understand it, local-fs.target is wanted by sysinit.target, which also wants systemd-modules-load.service. So, I thought maybe my problem is that the usb_storage driver was not loading fast enough sometimes, and so I tried adding systemd-modules-load.service to "After=" in my usb-load-etc.service. Unfortunately, that did not help.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>systemd-modules-load only handles static configuration from modules-load.d – it isn't involved with usb_storage unless you *ask* it to load usb_storage.</div><div><br></div><div>Normally hotplug modules are loaded by udev when the kernel sees a USB device and requests them, so there *isn't* a single point in time where "everything has been loaded". Depending on systemd-udev-settle.service *might* be close enough, but it's a bit too broad and will wait for everything, not only USB.</div><div><br></div><div>You could use modules-load.d, or compile in USB drivers statically (if that changes anything?), or use After=dev-disk-by\x2dpath-[…].device.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
I would appreciate any advice or suggestions to help me accomplish my objective here.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It sounds like a custom initramfs should be able to do this... Initramfs runs before everything else by definition, its main job *is* to prepare and mount rootfs and all 'critical' filesystems, and many initramfs frameworks already have functions to wait for a specific USB device.</div></div><div><br></div><div>/etc is quite special anyway (among other things, that's where parts of systemd's configuration live as well) – it's on the same level as /usr, and various Linux distros have already decided to require split /usr to be pre-mounted by initramfs.</div><div><br></div>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr">Mantas Mikulėnas <<a href="mailto:grawity@gmail.com" target="_blank">grawity@gmail.com</a>></div></div>
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