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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I finally got everything working. Here is what I did to fix the problem:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-language:EN-US">adduser systemd-network root<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-language:EN-US">adduser systemd-resolve root<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-language:EN-US">adduser bind root<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-language:EN-US">find /etc -type d -exec chmod 755 {} +<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I don$B!G(Bt know who does this on a full linux image. I$B!G(Bm posting it here for the next person who has this problem. I would suggest that release testing include a minimal Linux image to support embedded
and IoT devices.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Robert Murrell</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Embedded Software Engineer</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><br>
STANLEY Assembly Technologies</span><span style="font-size:6.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">2500 Meijer Dr., Troy, MI 48084<br>
T 248-677-9740<br>
<a href="mailto:Robert.Murrell@sbdinc.com"><span style="color:blue">Robert.Murrell@sbdinc.com</span></a> |
<a href="http://www.stanleyengineeredfastening.com/"><span style="color:blue">www.StanleyEngineeredFastening.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Murrell, Robert A. <Robert.Murrell@sbdinc.com> <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 7, 2024 11:43 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> systemd-devel@lists.freedesktop.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: Permissions problems with systemd-networkd and others.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I should have added that I am building a very stripped down image. These are the Debian packages that are being installed:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">linux-image-6.2.0 – locally built<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">firmware-imx-epdc – locally built<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">firmware-imx-sdma – locally built<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">firmware-imx-vpu – locally built<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">firmware-realtek – locally built<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">busybox<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">locales<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">u-boot-image-mspmb-2017.11 – locally built<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">u-boot-tools-mspmb-2017.11 – locally built<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">dosfstools<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">openssl<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">libmbedtls12<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">gnutls-bin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">gdbserver<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">socat<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">fdisk<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">nano<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">ssh<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">openvpn<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">iwd<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">iproute2<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">nftables<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">net-tools<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">usbutils<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">iputils-ping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">dnsutils<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">isc-dhcp-server<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">hostapd<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">bind9<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">wireless-tools<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">wpasupplicant<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">policykit-1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">weston<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">kbd<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">xwayland<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">mesa-utils<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">libdrm-etnaviv1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">chromium<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">fonts-arphic-uming<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">fonts-ipafont-mincho<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">fonts-ipafont-gothic<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">gstreamer1.0-plugins-good<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">v4l-utils<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">kmod<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">mono-runtime<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">rng-tools<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">cron<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I installed policykit-1 after my first request, but it didn$B!G(Bt help. Also, here is an excerpt from the journal:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Jun 18 14:56:02 mspmbsat systemd[1]: systemd-networkd.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 4.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Jun 18 14:56:02 mspmbsat systemd[1]: Stopped Network Service.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Jun 18 14:56:02 mspmbsat systemd[1]: Starting Network Service...<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Jun 18 14:56:02 mspmbsat systemd[241]: systemd-networkd.service: Failed to execute /lib/systemd/systemd-networkd: Permission denied<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Jun 18 14:56:02 mspmbsat systemd[241]: systemd-networkd.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-networkd: Permission denied<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Jun 18 14:56:02 mspmbsat systemd[1]: systemd-networkd.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Jun 18 14:56:02 mspmbsat systemd[1]: systemd-networkd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Jun 18 14:56:02 mspmbsat systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Service.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Is there some other package I need to install to get this to work?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Robert Murrell</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Embedded Software Engineer</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><br>
STANLEY Assembly Technologies</span><span style="font-size:6.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">2500 Meijer Dr., Troy, MI 48084<br>
T 248-677-9740<br>
<a href="mailto:Robert.Murrell@sbdinc.com"><span style="color:blue">Robert.Murrell@sbdinc.com</span></a> |
<a href="http://www.stanleyengineeredfastening.com/"><span style="color:blue">www.StanleyEngineeredFastening.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Murrell, Robert A. <<a href="mailto:Robert.Murrell@sbdinc.com">Robert.Murrell@sbdinc.com</a>>
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 6, 2024 4:44 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:systemd-devel@lists.freedesktop.org">systemd-devel@lists.freedesktop.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Permissions problems with systemd-networkd and others.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Greetings,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I$B!G(Bm attempting to update one of our products from Debian Stretch with Linux kernel 4.14 to Debian Bullseye with Linux kernel 6.2.0. The target system is an ARM iMX6QP. I$B!G(Bve managed to build the kernel from the old .config file. The image
is built using ELBE builder and reprepro for local packages (not my choice). This has been a very steep learning experience and I$B!G(Bm sure I have more tweaking to do.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I$B!G(Bm having a problem with systemd on startup. System-networkd fails to run with the following error:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">$B!|(B systemd-networkd.service - Network Service<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New""> Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New""> Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2023-06-18 14:56:02 UTC; 2h 42min ago<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">TriggeredBy: $B!|(B systemd-networkd.socket<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New""> Docs: man:systemd-networkd.service(8)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New""> Process: 233 ExecStart=/lib/systemd/systemd-networkd (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New""> Main PID: 233 (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New""> CPU: 109ms<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">Jun 18 14:56:02 mspmbsat systemd[1]: systemd-networkd.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">Jun 18 14:56:02 mspmbsat systemd[1]: Stopped Network Service.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">Jun 18 14:56:02 mspmbsat systemd[1]: systemd-networkd.service: Start request repeated too quickly.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">Jun 18 14:56:02 mspmbsat systemd[1]: systemd-networkd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">Jun 18 14:56:02 mspmbsat systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Service.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Systemd-resolvd and named have similar problems. Running the program manually (from root) gives me this error:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">~# /lib/systemd/systemd-networkd<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">Failed to open configuration file '/etc/systemd/networkd.conf': Permission denied<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">Failed to parse configuration file: Permission denied<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">Enumeration completed<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Networkd.conf has 644 permissions. I have noticed that systemd-networkd now has its own group systemd-network. I$B!G(Bve tried doing several things like adding systemd-network to root group and vise-versa, setting permissions on all affected
files and paths to 777 (undesirable), but I still can$B!G(Bt get it to run. I get a little farther, but ultimately end up wit a Permission denied error somewhere.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<ol style="margin-top:0in" start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3">What do I need to do to get this working?<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3">Why didn$B!G(Bt apt install properly configure it?<o:p></o:p></li></ol>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I can supply the elbe build log if that might help. It is 2MB long.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">Robert Murrell</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">Embedded Software Engineer</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"><br>
STANLEY Assembly Technologies</span><span style="font-size:6.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">2500 Meijer Dr., Troy, MI 48084<br>
T 248-677-9740<br>
<a href="mailto:Robert.Murrell@sbdinc.com"><span style="color:blue">Robert.Murrell@sbdinc.com</span></a> |
<a href="http://www.stanleyengineeredfastening.com/"><span style="color:blue">www.StanleyEngineeredFastening.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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