[PATCH weston 01/13] Split the geometry information from weston_surface out into weston_view

Jason Ekstrand jason at jlekstrand.net
Sun Oct 13 05:38:11 CEST 2013


The weston_surface structure is split into two structures:

 * The weston_surface structure storres everything required for a
   client-side or server-side surface.  This includes buffers; callbacks;
   backend private data; input, damage, and opaque regions; and a few other
   bookkeeping bits.

 * The weston_view structure represents an entity in the scenegraph and
   storres all of the geometry information.  This includes clip region,
   alpha, position, and the transformation list as well as all of the
   temporary information derived from the geometry state.  Because a view,
   and not a surface, is a scenegraph element, the view is what is placed
   in layers and planes.

There are a few things worth noting about the surface/view split:

 1. This is *not* a modification to the protocol.  It is, instead, a
    modification to Weston's internal scenegraph to allow a single surface
    to exist in multiple places at a time.  Clients are completely unaware
    of how many views to a particular surface exist.

 2. A view is considered a direct child of a surface and is destroyed when
    the surface is destroyed.  Because of this, the view.surface pointer is
    always valid and non-null.

 3. The compositor's surface_list is replaced with a view_list.  Due to
    subsurfaces, building the view list is a little more complicated than
    it used to be and involves building a tree of views on the fly whenever
    subsurfaces are used.  However, this means that backends can remain
    completely subsurface-agnostic.

 4. Surfaces and views both keep track of which outputs they are on.

 5. The weston_surface structure now has width and height fields.  These
    are populated when a new buffer is attached before surface.configure
    is called.  This is because there are many surface-based operations
    that really require the width and height and digging through the views
    didn't work well.

Signed-off-by: Jason Ekstrand <jason at jlekstrand.net>
---
 src/compositor.c | 811 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 src/compositor.h | 158 +++++++----
 2 files changed, 619 insertions(+), 350 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/compositor.c b/src/compositor.c
index 376ddfd..1de022b 100644
--- a/src/compositor.c
+++ b/src/compositor.c
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ weston_output_transform_scale_init(struct weston_output *output,
 				   uint32_t transform, uint32_t scale);
 
 static void
-weston_compositor_build_surface_list(struct weston_compositor *compositor);
+weston_compositor_build_view_list(struct weston_compositor *compositor);
 
 WL_EXPORT int
 weston_output_switch_mode(struct weston_output *output, struct weston_mode *mode,
@@ -347,6 +347,43 @@ region_init_infinite(pixman_region32_t *region)
 static struct weston_subsurface *
 weston_surface_to_subsurface(struct weston_surface *surface);
 
+WL_EXPORT struct weston_view *
+weston_view_create(struct weston_surface *surface)
+{
+	struct weston_view *view;
+
+	view = calloc(1, sizeof *view);
+	if (view == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	wl_signal_init(&view->destroy_signal);
+	wl_list_init(&view->link);
+	wl_list_init(&view->layer_link);
+
+	view->plane = &surface->compositor->primary_plane;
+
+	pixman_region32_init(&view->clip);
+
+	view->alpha = 1.0;
+	pixman_region32_init(&view->transform.opaque);
+
+	wl_list_init(&view->geometry.transformation_list);
+	wl_list_insert(&view->geometry.transformation_list,
+		       &view->transform.position.link);
+	weston_matrix_init(&view->transform.position.matrix);
+	wl_list_init(&view->geometry.child_list);
+	pixman_region32_init(&view->transform.boundingbox);
+	view->transform.dirty = 1;
+
+	view->output = NULL;
+
+	/* Assign to surface */
+	view->surface = surface;
+	wl_list_insert(&surface->views, &view->surface_link);
+
+	return view;
+}
+
 WL_EXPORT struct weston_surface *
 weston_surface_create(struct weston_compositor *compositor)
 {
@@ -360,11 +397,7 @@ weston_surface_create(struct weston_compositor *compositor)
 
 	surface->resource = NULL;
 
-	wl_list_init(&surface->link);
-	wl_list_init(&surface->layer_link);
-
 	surface->compositor = compositor;
-	surface->alpha = 1.0;
 	surface->ref_count = 1;
 
 	if (compositor->renderer->create_surface(surface) < 0) {
@@ -377,23 +410,15 @@ weston_surface_create(struct weston_compositor *compositor)
 	surface->pending.buffer_transform = surface->buffer_transform;
 	surface->pending.buffer_scale = surface->buffer_scale;
 	surface->output = NULL;
-	surface->plane = &compositor->primary_plane;
 	surface->pending.newly_attached = 0;
 
 	pixman_region32_init(&surface->damage);
 	pixman_region32_init(&surface->opaque);
-	pixman_region32_init(&surface->clip);
 	region_init_infinite(&surface->input);
-	pixman_region32_init(&surface->transform.opaque);
-	wl_list_init(&surface->frame_callback_list);
 
-	wl_list_init(&surface->geometry.transformation_list);
-	wl_list_insert(&surface->geometry.transformation_list,
-		       &surface->transform.position.link);
-	weston_matrix_init(&surface->transform.position.matrix);
-	wl_list_init(&surface->geometry.child_list);
-	pixman_region32_init(&surface->transform.boundingbox);
-	surface->transform.dirty = 1;
+	wl_list_init(&surface->views);
+
+	wl_list_init(&surface->frame_callback_list);
 
 	surface->pending.buffer_destroy_listener.notify =
 		surface_handle_pending_buffer_destroy;
@@ -416,13 +441,13 @@ weston_surface_set_color(struct weston_surface *surface,
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
-weston_surface_to_global_float(struct weston_surface *surface,
-			       float sx, float sy, float *x, float *y)
+weston_view_to_global_float(struct weston_view *view,
+			    float sx, float sy, float *x, float *y)
 {
-	if (surface->transform.enabled) {
+	if (view->transform.enabled) {
 		struct weston_vector v = { { sx, sy, 0.0f, 1.0f } };
 
-		weston_matrix_transform(&surface->transform.matrix, &v);
+		weston_matrix_transform(&view->transform.matrix, &v);
 
 		if (fabsf(v.f[3]) < 1e-6) {
 			weston_log("warning: numerical instability in "
@@ -436,8 +461,8 @@ weston_surface_to_global_float(struct weston_surface *surface,
 		*x = v.f[0] / v.f[3];
 		*y = v.f[1] / v.f[3];
 	} else {
-		*x = sx + surface->geometry.x;
-		*y = sy + surface->geometry.y;
+		*x = sx + view->geometry.x;
+		*y = sy + view->geometry.y;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -525,8 +550,8 @@ WL_EXPORT void
 weston_surface_to_buffer_float(struct weston_surface *surface,
 			       float sx, float sy, float *bx, float *by)
 {
-	weston_transformed_coord(surface->geometry.width,
-				 surface->geometry.height,
+	weston_transformed_coord(surface->width,
+				 surface->height,
 				 surface->buffer_transform,
 				 surface->buffer_scale,
 				 sx, sy, bx, by);
@@ -538,8 +563,8 @@ weston_surface_to_buffer(struct weston_surface *surface,
 {
 	float bxf, byf;
 
-	weston_transformed_coord(surface->geometry.width,
-				 surface->geometry.height,
+	weston_transformed_coord(surface->width,
+				 surface->height,
 				 surface->buffer_transform,
 				 surface->buffer_scale,
 				 sx, sy, &bxf, &byf);
@@ -551,35 +576,35 @@ WL_EXPORT pixman_box32_t
 weston_surface_to_buffer_rect(struct weston_surface *surface,
 			      pixman_box32_t rect)
 {
-	return weston_transformed_rect(surface->geometry.width,
-				       surface->geometry.height,
+	return weston_transformed_rect(surface->width,
+				       surface->height,
 				       surface->buffer_transform,
 				       surface->buffer_scale,
 				       rect);
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
-weston_surface_move_to_plane(struct weston_surface *surface,
+weston_view_move_to_plane(struct weston_view *view,
 			     struct weston_plane *plane)
 {
-	if (surface->plane == plane)
+	if (view->plane == plane)
 		return;
 
-	weston_surface_damage_below(surface);
-	surface->plane = plane;
-	weston_surface_damage(surface);
+	weston_view_damage_below(view);
+	view->plane = plane;
+	weston_surface_damage(view->surface);
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
-weston_surface_damage_below(struct weston_surface *surface)
+weston_view_damage_below(struct weston_view *view)
 {
 	pixman_region32_t damage;
 
 	pixman_region32_init(&damage);
-	pixman_region32_subtract(&damage, &surface->transform.boundingbox,
-				 &surface->clip);
-	pixman_region32_union(&surface->plane->damage,
-			      &surface->plane->damage, &damage);
+	pixman_region32_subtract(&damage, &view->transform.boundingbox,
+				 &view->clip);
+	pixman_region32_union(&view->plane->damage,
+			      &view->plane->damage, &damage);
 	pixman_region32_fini(&damage);
 }
 
@@ -618,7 +643,43 @@ weston_surface_update_output_mask(struct weston_surface *es, uint32_t mask)
 static void
 weston_surface_assign_output(struct weston_surface *es)
 {
-	struct weston_compositor *ec = es->compositor;
+	struct weston_output *new_output;
+	struct weston_view *view;
+	pixman_region32_t region;
+	uint32_t max, area, mask;
+	pixman_box32_t *e;
+
+	new_output = NULL;
+	max = 0;
+	mask = 0;
+	pixman_region32_init(&region);
+	wl_list_for_each(view, &es->views, surface_link) {
+		if (!view->output)
+			continue;
+
+		pixman_region32_intersect(&region, &view->transform.boundingbox,
+					  &view->output->region);
+
+		e = pixman_region32_extents(&region);
+		area = (e->x2 - e->x1) * (e->y2 - e->y1);
+
+		mask |= view->output_mask;
+
+		if (area >= max) {
+			new_output = view->output;
+			max = area;
+		}
+	}
+	pixman_region32_fini(&region);
+
+	es->output = new_output;
+	weston_surface_update_output_mask(es, mask);
+}
+
+static void
+weston_view_assign_output(struct weston_view *ev)
+{
+	struct weston_compositor *ec = ev->surface->compositor;
 	struct weston_output *output, *new_output;
 	pixman_region32_t region;
 	uint32_t max, area, mask;
@@ -629,7 +690,7 @@ weston_surface_assign_output(struct weston_surface *es)
 	mask = 0;
 	pixman_region32_init(&region);
 	wl_list_for_each(output, &ec->output_list, link) {
-		pixman_region32_intersect(&region, &es->transform.boundingbox,
+		pixman_region32_intersect(&region, &ev->transform.boundingbox,
 					  &output->region);
 
 		e = pixman_region32_extents(&region);
@@ -645,14 +706,16 @@ weston_surface_assign_output(struct weston_surface *es)
 	}
 	pixman_region32_fini(&region);
 
-	es->output = new_output;
-	weston_surface_update_output_mask(es, mask);
+	ev->output = new_output;
+	ev->output_mask = mask;
+
+	weston_surface_assign_output(ev->surface);
 }
 
 static void
-surface_compute_bbox(struct weston_surface *surface, int32_t sx, int32_t sy,
-		     int32_t width, int32_t height,
-		     pixman_region32_t *bbox)
+view_compute_bbox(struct weston_view *view, int32_t sx, int32_t sy,
+		  int32_t width, int32_t height,
+		  pixman_region32_t *bbox)
 {
 	float min_x = HUGE_VALF,  min_y = HUGE_VALF;
 	float max_x = -HUGE_VALF, max_y = -HUGE_VALF;
@@ -673,8 +736,7 @@ surface_compute_bbox(struct weston_surface *surface, int32_t sx, int32_t sy,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 		float x, y;
-		weston_surface_to_global_float(surface,
-					       s[i][0], s[i][1], &x, &y);
+		weston_view_to_global_float(view, s[i][0], s[i][1], &x, &y);
 		if (x < min_x)
 			min_x = x;
 		if (x > max_x)
@@ -692,57 +754,57 @@ surface_compute_bbox(struct weston_surface *surface, int32_t sx, int32_t sy,
 }
 
 static void
-weston_surface_update_transform_disable(struct weston_surface *surface)
+weston_view_update_transform_disable(struct weston_view *view)
 {
-	surface->transform.enabled = 0;
+	view->transform.enabled = 0;
 
 	/* round off fractions when not transformed */
-	surface->geometry.x = roundf(surface->geometry.x);
-	surface->geometry.y = roundf(surface->geometry.y);
+	view->geometry.x = roundf(view->geometry.x);
+	view->geometry.y = roundf(view->geometry.y);
 
 	/* Otherwise identity matrix, but with x and y translation. */
-	surface->transform.position.matrix.type = WESTON_MATRIX_TRANSFORM_TRANSLATE;
-	surface->transform.position.matrix.d[12] = surface->geometry.x;
-	surface->transform.position.matrix.d[13] = surface->geometry.y;
+	view->transform.position.matrix.type = WESTON_MATRIX_TRANSFORM_TRANSLATE;
+	view->transform.position.matrix.d[12] = view->geometry.x;
+	view->transform.position.matrix.d[13] = view->geometry.y;
 
-	surface->transform.matrix = surface->transform.position.matrix;
+	view->transform.matrix = view->transform.position.matrix;
 
-	surface->transform.inverse = surface->transform.position.matrix;
-	surface->transform.inverse.d[12] = -surface->geometry.x;
-	surface->transform.inverse.d[13] = -surface->geometry.y;
+	view->transform.inverse = view->transform.position.matrix;
+	view->transform.inverse.d[12] = -view->geometry.x;
+	view->transform.inverse.d[13] = -view->geometry.y;
 
-	pixman_region32_init_rect(&surface->transform.boundingbox,
-				  surface->geometry.x,
-				  surface->geometry.y,
-				  surface->geometry.width,
-				  surface->geometry.height);
+	pixman_region32_init_rect(&view->transform.boundingbox,
+				  view->geometry.x,
+				  view->geometry.y,
+				  view->geometry.width,
+				  view->geometry.height);
 
-	if (surface->alpha == 1.0) {
-		pixman_region32_copy(&surface->transform.opaque,
-				     &surface->opaque);
-		pixman_region32_translate(&surface->transform.opaque,
-					  surface->geometry.x,
-					  surface->geometry.y);
+	if (view->alpha == 1.0) {
+		pixman_region32_copy(&view->transform.opaque,
+				     &view->surface->opaque);
+		pixman_region32_translate(&view->transform.opaque,
+					  view->geometry.x,
+					  view->geometry.y);
 	}
 }
 
 static int
-weston_surface_update_transform_enable(struct weston_surface *surface)
+weston_view_update_transform_enable(struct weston_view *view)
 {
-	struct weston_surface *parent = surface->geometry.parent;
-	struct weston_matrix *matrix = &surface->transform.matrix;
-	struct weston_matrix *inverse = &surface->transform.inverse;
+	struct weston_view *parent = view->geometry.parent;
+	struct weston_matrix *matrix = &view->transform.matrix;
+	struct weston_matrix *inverse = &view->transform.inverse;
 	struct weston_transform *tform;
 
-	surface->transform.enabled = 1;
+	view->transform.enabled = 1;
 
 	/* Otherwise identity matrix, but with x and y translation. */
-	surface->transform.position.matrix.type = WESTON_MATRIX_TRANSFORM_TRANSLATE;
-	surface->transform.position.matrix.d[12] = surface->geometry.x;
-	surface->transform.position.matrix.d[13] = surface->geometry.y;
+	view->transform.position.matrix.type = WESTON_MATRIX_TRANSFORM_TRANSLATE;
+	view->transform.position.matrix.d[12] = view->geometry.x;
+	view->transform.position.matrix.d[13] = view->geometry.y;
 
 	weston_matrix_init(matrix);
-	wl_list_for_each(tform, &surface->geometry.transformation_list, link)
+	wl_list_for_each(tform, &view->geometry.transformation_list, link)
 		weston_matrix_multiply(matrix, &tform->matrix);
 
 	if (parent)
@@ -750,143 +812,144 @@ weston_surface_update_transform_enable(struct weston_surface *surface)
 
 	if (weston_matrix_invert(inverse, matrix) < 0) {
 		/* Oops, bad total transformation, not invertible */
-		weston_log("error: weston_surface %p"
-			" transformation not invertible.\n", surface);
+		weston_log("error: weston_view %p"
+			" transformation not invertible.\n", view);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	surface_compute_bbox(surface, 0, 0, surface->geometry.width,
-			     surface->geometry.height,
-			     &surface->transform.boundingbox);
+	view_compute_bbox(view, 0, 0, view->geometry.width,
+			  view->geometry.height,
+			  &view->transform.boundingbox);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
-weston_surface_update_transform(struct weston_surface *surface)
+weston_view_update_transform(struct weston_view *view)
 {
-	struct weston_surface *parent = surface->geometry.parent;
+	struct weston_view *parent = view->geometry.parent;
 
-	if (!surface->transform.dirty)
+	if (!view->transform.dirty)
 		return;
 
 	if (parent)
-		weston_surface_update_transform(parent);
+		weston_view_update_transform(parent);
 
-	surface->transform.dirty = 0;
+	view->transform.dirty = 0;
 
-	weston_surface_damage_below(surface);
+	weston_view_damage_below(view);
 
-	pixman_region32_fini(&surface->transform.boundingbox);
-	pixman_region32_fini(&surface->transform.opaque);
-	pixman_region32_init(&surface->transform.opaque);
+	pixman_region32_fini(&view->transform.boundingbox);
+	pixman_region32_fini(&view->transform.opaque);
+	pixman_region32_init(&view->transform.opaque);
 
 	/* transform.position is always in transformation_list */
-	if (surface->geometry.transformation_list.next ==
-	    &surface->transform.position.link &&
-	    surface->geometry.transformation_list.prev ==
-	    &surface->transform.position.link &&
+	if (view->geometry.transformation_list.next ==
+	    &view->transform.position.link &&
+	    view->geometry.transformation_list.prev ==
+	    &view->transform.position.link &&
 	    !parent) {
-		weston_surface_update_transform_disable(surface);
+		weston_view_update_transform_disable(view);
 	} else {
-		if (weston_surface_update_transform_enable(surface) < 0)
-			weston_surface_update_transform_disable(surface);
+		if (weston_view_update_transform_enable(view) < 0)
+			weston_view_update_transform_disable(view);
 	}
 
-	weston_surface_damage_below(surface);
+	weston_view_damage_below(view);
 
-	weston_surface_assign_output(surface);
+	weston_view_assign_output(view);
 
-	wl_signal_emit(&surface->compositor->transform_signal, surface);
+	wl_signal_emit(&view->surface->compositor->transform_signal,
+		       view->surface);
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
-weston_surface_geometry_dirty(struct weston_surface *surface)
+weston_view_geometry_dirty(struct weston_view *view)
 {
-	struct weston_surface *child;
+	struct weston_view *child;
 
 	/*
-	 * The invariant: if surface->geometry.dirty, then all surfaces
-	 * in surface->geometry.child_list have geometry.dirty too.
+	 * The invariant: if view->geometry.dirty, then all views
+	 * in view->geometry.child_list have geometry.dirty too.
 	 * Corollary: if not parent->geometry.dirty, then all ancestors
 	 * are not dirty.
 	 */
 
-	if (surface->transform.dirty)
+	if (view->transform.dirty)
 		return;
 
-	surface->transform.dirty = 1;
+	view->transform.dirty = 1;
 
-	wl_list_for_each(child, &surface->geometry.child_list,
+	wl_list_for_each(child, &view->geometry.child_list,
 			 geometry.parent_link)
-		weston_surface_geometry_dirty(child);
+		weston_view_geometry_dirty(child);
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
-weston_surface_to_global_fixed(struct weston_surface *surface,
-			       wl_fixed_t sx, wl_fixed_t sy,
-			       wl_fixed_t *x, wl_fixed_t *y)
+weston_view_to_global_fixed(struct weston_view *view,
+			    wl_fixed_t vx, wl_fixed_t vy,
+			    wl_fixed_t *x, wl_fixed_t *y)
 {
 	float xf, yf;
 
-	weston_surface_to_global_float(surface,
-	                               wl_fixed_to_double(sx),
-				       wl_fixed_to_double(sy),
-				       &xf, &yf);
+	weston_view_to_global_float(view,
+				    wl_fixed_to_double(vx),
+				    wl_fixed_to_double(vy),
+				    &xf, &yf);
 	*x = wl_fixed_from_double(xf);
 	*y = wl_fixed_from_double(yf);
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
-weston_surface_from_global_float(struct weston_surface *surface,
-				 float x, float y, float *sx, float *sy)
+weston_view_from_global_float(struct weston_view *view,
+			      float x, float y, float *vx, float *vy)
 {
-	if (surface->transform.enabled) {
+	if (view->transform.enabled) {
 		struct weston_vector v = { { x, y, 0.0f, 1.0f } };
 
-		weston_matrix_transform(&surface->transform.inverse, &v);
+		weston_matrix_transform(&view->transform.inverse, &v);
 
 		if (fabsf(v.f[3]) < 1e-6) {
 			weston_log("warning: numerical instability in "
-				"weston_surface_from_global(), divisor = %g\n",
+				"weston_view_from_global(), divisor = %g\n",
 				v.f[3]);
-			*sx = 0;
-			*sy = 0;
+			*vx = 0;
+			*vy = 0;
 			return;
 		}
 
-		*sx = v.f[0] / v.f[3];
-		*sy = v.f[1] / v.f[3];
+		*vx = v.f[0] / v.f[3];
+		*vy = v.f[1] / v.f[3];
 	} else {
-		*sx = x - surface->geometry.x;
-		*sy = y - surface->geometry.y;
+		*vx = x - view->geometry.x;
+		*vy = y - view->geometry.y;
 	}
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
-weston_surface_from_global_fixed(struct weston_surface *surface,
-			         wl_fixed_t x, wl_fixed_t y,
-			         wl_fixed_t *sx, wl_fixed_t *sy)
+weston_view_from_global_fixed(struct weston_view *view,
+			      wl_fixed_t x, wl_fixed_t y,
+			      wl_fixed_t *vx, wl_fixed_t *vy)
 {
-	float sxf, syf;
+	float vxf, vyf;
 
-	weston_surface_from_global_float(surface,
-					 wl_fixed_to_double(x),
-					 wl_fixed_to_double(y),
-					 &sxf, &syf);
-	*sx = wl_fixed_from_double(sxf);
-	*sy = wl_fixed_from_double(syf);
+	weston_view_from_global_float(view,
+				      wl_fixed_to_double(x),
+				      wl_fixed_to_double(y),
+				      &vxf, &vyf);
+	*vx = wl_fixed_from_double(vxf);
+	*vy = wl_fixed_from_double(vyf);
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
-weston_surface_from_global(struct weston_surface *surface,
-			   int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t *sx, int32_t *sy)
+weston_view_from_global(struct weston_view *view,
+			int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t *vx, int32_t *vy)
 {
-	float sxf, syf;
+	float vxf, vyf;
 
-	weston_surface_from_global_float(surface, x, y, &sxf, &syf);
-	*sx = floorf(sxf);
-	*sy = floorf(syf);
+	weston_view_from_global_float(view, x, y, &vxf, &vyf);
+	*vx = floorf(vxf);
+	*vy = floorf(vyf);
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
@@ -900,67 +963,85 @@ weston_surface_schedule_repaint(struct weston_surface *surface)
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
+weston_view_schedule_repaint(struct weston_view *view)
+{
+	struct weston_output *output;
+
+	wl_list_for_each(output, &view->surface->compositor->output_list, link)
+		if (view->output_mask & (1 << output->id))
+			weston_output_schedule_repaint(output);
+}
+
+WL_EXPORT void
 weston_surface_damage(struct weston_surface *surface)
 {
 	pixman_region32_union_rect(&surface->damage, &surface->damage,
-				   0, 0, surface->geometry.width,
-				   surface->geometry.height);
+				   0, 0, surface->width,
+				   surface->height);
 
 	weston_surface_schedule_repaint(surface);
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
-weston_surface_configure(struct weston_surface *surface,
-			 float x, float y, int width, int height)
+weston_view_configure(struct weston_view *view,
+		      float x, float y, int width, int height)
 {
-	surface->geometry.x = x;
-	surface->geometry.y = y;
-	surface->geometry.width = width;
-	surface->geometry.height = height;
-	weston_surface_geometry_dirty(surface);
+	view->geometry.x = x;
+	view->geometry.y = y;
+	view->geometry.width = width;
+	view->geometry.height = height;
+	weston_view_geometry_dirty(view);
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
-weston_surface_set_position(struct weston_surface *surface,
-			    float x, float y)
+weston_view_set_position(struct weston_view *view, float x, float y)
 {
-	surface->geometry.x = x;
-	surface->geometry.y = y;
-	weston_surface_geometry_dirty(surface);
+	view->geometry.x = x;
+	view->geometry.y = y;
+	weston_view_geometry_dirty(view);
 }
 
 static void
 transform_parent_handle_parent_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
 				       void *data)
 {
-	struct weston_surface *surface =
-		container_of(listener, struct weston_surface,
+	struct weston_view *view =
+		container_of(listener, struct weston_view,
 			     geometry.parent_destroy_listener);
 
-	weston_surface_set_transform_parent(surface, NULL);
+	weston_view_set_transform_parent(view, NULL);
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
-weston_surface_set_transform_parent(struct weston_surface *surface,
-				    struct weston_surface *parent)
+weston_view_set_transform_parent(struct weston_view *view,
+				    struct weston_view *parent)
 {
-	if (surface->geometry.parent) {
-		wl_list_remove(&surface->geometry.parent_destroy_listener.link);
-		wl_list_remove(&surface->geometry.parent_link);
+	if (view->geometry.parent) {
+		wl_list_remove(&view->geometry.parent_destroy_listener.link);
+		wl_list_remove(&view->geometry.parent_link);
 	}
 
-	surface->geometry.parent = parent;
+	view->geometry.parent = parent;
 
-	surface->geometry.parent_destroy_listener.notify =
+	view->geometry.parent_destroy_listener.notify =
 		transform_parent_handle_parent_destroy;
 	if (parent) {
 		wl_signal_add(&parent->destroy_signal,
-			      &surface->geometry.parent_destroy_listener);
+			      &view->geometry.parent_destroy_listener);
 		wl_list_insert(&parent->geometry.child_list,
-			       &surface->geometry.parent_link);
+			       &view->geometry.parent_link);
 	}
 
-	weston_surface_geometry_dirty(surface);
+	weston_view_geometry_dirty(view);
+}
+
+WL_EXPORT int
+weston_view_is_mapped(struct weston_view *view)
+{
+	if (view->output)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT int
@@ -1018,20 +1099,20 @@ weston_compositor_get_time(void)
        return tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
 }
 
-WL_EXPORT struct weston_surface *
-weston_compositor_pick_surface(struct weston_compositor *compositor,
-			       wl_fixed_t x, wl_fixed_t y,
-			       wl_fixed_t *sx, wl_fixed_t *sy)
+WL_EXPORT struct weston_view *
+weston_compositor_pick_view(struct weston_compositor *compositor,
+			    wl_fixed_t x, wl_fixed_t y,
+			    wl_fixed_t *vx, wl_fixed_t *vy)
 {
-	struct weston_surface *surface;
+	struct weston_view *view;
 
-	wl_list_for_each(surface, &compositor->surface_list, link) {
-		weston_surface_from_global_fixed(surface, x, y, sx, sy);
-		if (pixman_region32_contains_point(&surface->input,
-						   wl_fixed_to_int(*sx),
-						   wl_fixed_to_int(*sy),
+	wl_list_for_each(view, &compositor->view_list, link) {
+		weston_view_from_global_fixed(view, x, y, vx, vy);
+		if (pixman_region32_contains_point(&view->surface->input,
+						   wl_fixed_to_int(*vx),
+						   wl_fixed_to_int(*vy),
 						   NULL))
-			return surface;
+			return view;
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -1050,29 +1131,48 @@ weston_compositor_repick(struct weston_compositor *compositor)
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
-weston_surface_unmap(struct weston_surface *surface)
+weston_view_unmap(struct weston_view *view)
 {
 	struct weston_seat *seat;
 
-	weston_surface_damage_below(surface);
-	surface->output = NULL;
-	wl_list_remove(&surface->layer_link);
-	wl_list_remove(&surface->link);
-	wl_list_init(&surface->link);
+	if (!weston_view_is_mapped(view))
+		return;
 
-	wl_list_for_each(seat, &surface->compositor->seat_list, link) {
-		if (seat->keyboard && seat->keyboard->focus == surface)
+	weston_view_damage_below(view);
+	view->output = NULL;
+	wl_list_remove(&view->layer_link);
+	wl_list_init(&view->layer_link);
+	wl_list_remove(&view->link);
+	wl_list_init(&view->link);
+	/* We need to do this before torching the output mask */
+	weston_view_schedule_repaint(view);
+	view->output_mask = 0;
+	weston_surface_assign_output(view->surface);
+
+	if (weston_surface_is_mapped(view->surface))
+		return;
+
+	wl_list_for_each(seat, &view->surface->compositor->seat_list, link) {
+		if (seat->keyboard && seat->keyboard->focus == view->surface)
 			weston_keyboard_set_focus(seat->keyboard, NULL);
-		if (seat->pointer && seat->pointer->focus == surface)
+		if (seat->pointer && seat->pointer->focus == view)
 			weston_pointer_set_focus(seat->pointer,
 						 NULL,
 						 wl_fixed_from_int(0),
 						 wl_fixed_from_int(0));
-		if (seat->touch && seat->touch->focus == surface)
+		if (seat->touch && seat->touch->focus == view)
 			weston_touch_set_focus(seat, NULL);
 	}
+}
 
-	weston_surface_schedule_repaint(surface);
+WL_EXPORT void
+weston_surface_unmap(struct weston_surface *surface)
+{
+	struct weston_view *view;
+
+	wl_list_for_each(view, &surface->views, surface_link)
+		weston_view_unmap(view);
+	surface->output = NULL;
 }
 
 struct weston_frame_callback {
@@ -1080,24 +1180,48 @@ struct weston_frame_callback {
 	struct wl_list link;
 };
 
+WL_EXPORT void
+weston_view_destroy(struct weston_view *view)
+{
+	wl_signal_emit(&view->destroy_signal, view);
+
+	assert(wl_list_empty(&view->geometry.child_list));
+
+	if (weston_view_is_mapped(view)) {
+		weston_view_unmap(view);
+		weston_compositor_build_view_list(view->surface->compositor);
+	}
+
+	wl_list_remove(&view->link);
+	wl_list_remove(&view->layer_link);
+
+	pixman_region32_fini(&view->clip);
+	pixman_region32_fini(&view->transform.boundingbox);
+
+	weston_view_set_transform_parent(view, NULL);
+
+	wl_list_remove(&view->surface_link);
+
+	free(view);
+}
 
 WL_EXPORT void
 weston_surface_destroy(struct weston_surface *surface)
 {
 	struct weston_compositor *compositor = surface->compositor;
 	struct weston_frame_callback *cb, *next;
+	struct weston_view *ev, *nv;
 
 	if (--surface->ref_count > 0)
 		return;
 
 	wl_signal_emit(&surface->destroy_signal, &surface->resource);
 
-	assert(wl_list_empty(&surface->geometry.child_list));
 	assert(wl_list_empty(&surface->subsurface_list_pending));
 	assert(wl_list_empty(&surface->subsurface_list));
 
-	if (weston_surface_is_mapped(surface))
-		weston_surface_unmap(surface);
+	wl_list_for_each_safe(ev, nv, &surface->views, surface_link)
+		weston_view_destroy(ev);
 
 	wl_list_for_each_safe(cb, next,
 			      &surface->pending.frame_callback_list, link)
@@ -1114,17 +1238,13 @@ weston_surface_destroy(struct weston_surface *surface)
 
 	compositor->renderer->destroy_surface(surface);
 
-	pixman_region32_fini(&surface->transform.boundingbox);
 	pixman_region32_fini(&surface->damage);
 	pixman_region32_fini(&surface->opaque);
-	pixman_region32_fini(&surface->clip);
 	pixman_region32_fini(&surface->input);
 
 	wl_list_for_each_safe(cb, next, &surface->frame_callback_list, link)
 		wl_resource_destroy(cb->resource);
 
-	weston_surface_set_transform_parent(surface, NULL);
-
 	free(surface);
 }
 
@@ -1223,12 +1343,12 @@ weston_surface_attach(struct weston_surface *surface,
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
-weston_surface_restack(struct weston_surface *surface, struct wl_list *below)
+weston_view_restack(struct weston_view *view, struct wl_list *below)
 {
-	wl_list_remove(&surface->layer_link);
-	wl_list_insert(below, &surface->layer_link);
-	weston_surface_damage_below(surface);
-	weston_surface_damage(surface);
+	wl_list_remove(&view->layer_link);
+	wl_list_insert(below, &view->layer_link);
+	weston_view_damage_below(view);
+	weston_surface_damage(view->surface);
 }
 
 WL_EXPORT void
@@ -1252,43 +1372,53 @@ weston_output_damage(struct weston_output *output)
 }
 
 static void
-surface_accumulate_damage(struct weston_surface *surface,
-			  pixman_region32_t *opaque)
+surface_flush_damage(struct weston_surface *surface)
 {
 	if (surface->buffer_ref.buffer &&
 	    wl_shm_buffer_get(surface->buffer_ref.buffer->resource))
 		surface->compositor->renderer->flush_damage(surface);
 
-	if (surface->transform.enabled) {
+	empty_region(&surface->damage);
+}
+
+static void
+view_accumulate_damage(struct weston_view *view,
+		       pixman_region32_t *opaque)
+{
+	pixman_region32_t damage;
+
+	pixman_region32_init(&damage);
+	if (view->transform.enabled) {
 		pixman_box32_t *extents;
 
-		extents = pixman_region32_extents(&surface->damage);
-		surface_compute_bbox(surface, extents->x1, extents->y1,
-				     extents->x2 - extents->x1,
-				     extents->y2 - extents->y1,
-				     &surface->damage);
-		pixman_region32_translate(&surface->damage,
-					  -surface->plane->x,
-					  -surface->plane->y);
+		extents = pixman_region32_extents(&view->surface->damage);
+		view_compute_bbox(view, extents->x1, extents->y1,
+				  extents->x2 - extents->x1,
+				  extents->y2 - extents->y1,
+				  &damage);
+		pixman_region32_translate(&damage,
+					  -view->plane->x,
+					  -view->plane->y);
 	} else {
-		pixman_region32_translate(&surface->damage,
-					  surface->geometry.x - surface->plane->x,
-					  surface->geometry.y - surface->plane->y);
+		pixman_region32_copy(&damage, &view->surface->damage);
+		pixman_region32_translate(&damage,
+					  view->geometry.x - view->plane->x,
+					  view->geometry.y - view->plane->y);
 	}
 
-	pixman_region32_subtract(&surface->damage, &surface->damage, opaque);
-	pixman_region32_union(&surface->plane->damage,
-			      &surface->plane->damage, &surface->damage);
-	empty_region(&surface->damage);
-	pixman_region32_copy(&surface->clip, opaque);
-	pixman_region32_union(opaque, opaque, &surface->transform.opaque);
+	pixman_region32_subtract(&damage, &damage, opaque);
+	pixman_region32_union(&view->plane->damage,
+			      &view->plane->damage, &damage);
+	pixman_region32_fini(&damage);
+	pixman_region32_copy(&view->clip, opaque);
+	pixman_region32_union(opaque, opaque, &view->transform.opaque);
 }
 
 static void
 compositor_accumulate_damage(struct weston_compositor *ec)
 {
 	struct weston_plane *plane;
-	struct weston_surface *es;
+	struct weston_view *ev;
 	pixman_region32_t opaque, clip;
 
 	pixman_region32_init(&clip);
@@ -1298,11 +1428,11 @@ compositor_accumulate_damage(struct weston_compositor *ec)
 
 		pixman_region32_init(&opaque);
 
-		wl_list_for_each(es, &ec->surface_list, link) {
-			if (es->plane != plane)
+		wl_list_for_each(ev, &ec->view_list, link) {
+			if (ev->plane != plane)
 				continue;
 
-			surface_accumulate_damage(es, &opaque);
+			view_accumulate_damage(ev, &opaque);
 		}
 
 		pixman_region32_union(&clip, &clip, &opaque);
@@ -1311,7 +1441,16 @@ compositor_accumulate_damage(struct weston_compositor *ec)
 
 	pixman_region32_fini(&clip);
 
-	wl_list_for_each(es, &ec->surface_list, link) {
+	wl_list_for_each(ev, &ec->view_list, link)
+		ev->surface->touched = 0;
+
+	wl_list_for_each(ev, &ec->view_list, link) {
+		if (ev->surface->touched)
+			continue;
+		ev->surface->touched = 1;
+
+		surface_flush_damage(ev->surface);
+
 		/* Both the renderer and the backend have seen the buffer
 		 * by now. If renderer needs the buffer, it has its own
 		 * reference set. If the backend wants to keep the buffer
@@ -1320,76 +1459,145 @@ compositor_accumulate_damage(struct weston_compositor *ec)
 		 * reference now, and allow early buffer release. This enables
 		 * clients to use single-buffering.
 		 */
-		if (!es->keep_buffer)
-			weston_buffer_reference(&es->buffer_ref, NULL);
+		if (!ev->surface->keep_buffer)
+			weston_buffer_reference(&ev->surface->buffer_ref, NULL);
 	}
 }
 
 static void
-surface_list_add(struct weston_compositor *compositor,
-		 struct weston_surface *surface)
+surface_stash_subsurface_views(struct weston_surface *surface)
 {
 	struct weston_subsurface *sub;
 
-	if (wl_list_empty(&surface->subsurface_list)) {
-		weston_surface_update_transform(surface);
-		wl_list_insert(compositor->surface_list.prev, &surface->link);
-		return;
+	wl_list_for_each(sub, &surface->subsurface_list, parent_link) {
+		if (sub->surface == surface)
+			continue;
+
+		wl_list_insert_list(&sub->unused_views, &sub->surface->views);
+		wl_list_init(&sub->surface->views);
+
+		surface_stash_subsurface_views(sub->surface);
 	}
+}
+
+static void
+surface_free_unused_subsurface_views(struct weston_surface *surface)
+{
+	struct weston_subsurface *sub;
+	struct weston_view *view, *nv;
 
 	wl_list_for_each(sub, &surface->subsurface_list, parent_link) {
-		if (!weston_surface_is_mapped(sub->surface))
+		if (sub->surface == surface)
 			continue;
 
-		if (sub->surface == surface) {
-			weston_surface_update_transform(sub->surface);
-			wl_list_insert(compositor->surface_list.prev,
-				       &sub->surface->link);
-		} else {
-			surface_list_add(compositor, sub->surface);
+		wl_list_for_each_safe(view, nv, &sub->unused_views, surface_link)
+			weston_view_destroy(view);
+
+		surface_free_unused_subsurface_views(sub->surface);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+view_list_add_subsurface_view(struct weston_compositor *compositor,
+			      struct weston_subsurface *sub,
+			      struct weston_view *parent)
+{
+	struct weston_subsurface *child;
+	struct weston_view *view = NULL, *iv;
+
+	wl_list_for_each(iv, &sub->unused_views, surface_link) {
+		if (iv->geometry.parent == parent) {
+			view = iv;
+			break;
 		}
 	}
+
+	if (view) {
+		/* Put it back in the surface's list of views */
+		wl_list_remove(&view->surface_link);
+		wl_list_insert(&sub->surface->views, &view->surface_link);
+	} else {
+		view = weston_view_create(sub->surface);
+		weston_view_configure(view,
+				      sub->position.x,
+				      sub->position.y,
+				      sub->surface->width,
+				      sub->surface->height);
+		weston_view_set_transform_parent(view, parent);
+	}
+
+	weston_view_update_transform(view);
+	wl_list_insert(compositor->view_list.next, &view->link);
+
+	wl_list_for_each(child, &sub->surface->subsurface_list, parent_link)
+		if (child->surface != sub->surface)
+			view_list_add_subsurface_view(compositor, child, view);
 }
 
 static void
-weston_compositor_build_surface_list(struct weston_compositor *compositor)
+view_list_add(struct weston_compositor *compositor,
+	      struct weston_view *view)
 {
-	struct weston_surface *surface;
+	struct weston_subsurface *sub;
+
+	weston_view_update_transform(view);
+	wl_list_insert(compositor->view_list.prev, &view->link);
+
+	wl_list_for_each(sub, &view->surface->subsurface_list, parent_link)
+		if (sub->surface != view->surface)
+			view_list_add_subsurface_view(compositor, sub, view);
+}
+
+static void
+weston_compositor_build_view_list(struct weston_compositor *compositor)
+{
+	struct weston_view *view;
 	struct weston_layer *layer;
 
-	wl_list_init(&compositor->surface_list);
+	wl_list_for_each(layer, &compositor->layer_list, link)
+		wl_list_for_each(view, &layer->view_list, layer_link)
+			surface_stash_subsurface_views(view->surface);
+
+	wl_list_init(&compositor->view_list);
 	wl_list_for_each(layer, &compositor->layer_list, link) {
-		wl_list_for_each(surface, &layer->surface_list, layer_link) {
-			surface_list_add(compositor, surface);
+		wl_list_for_each(view, &layer->view_list, layer_link) {
+			view_list_add(compositor, view);
 		}
 	}
+
+	wl_list_for_each(layer, &compositor->layer_list, link)
+		wl_list_for_each(view, &layer->view_list, layer_link)
+			surface_free_unused_subsurface_views(view->surface);
 }
 
 static void
 weston_output_repaint(struct weston_output *output, uint32_t msecs)
 {
 	struct weston_compositor *ec = output->compositor;
-	struct weston_surface *es;
+	struct weston_view *ev;
 	struct weston_animation *animation, *next;
 	struct weston_frame_callback *cb, *cnext;
 	struct wl_list frame_callback_list;
 	pixman_region32_t output_damage;
 
 	/* Rebuild the surface list and update surface transforms up front. */
-	weston_compositor_build_surface_list(ec);
+	weston_compositor_build_view_list(ec);
 
 	if (output->assign_planes && !output->disable_planes)
 		output->assign_planes(output);
 	else
-		wl_list_for_each(es, &ec->surface_list, link)
-			weston_surface_move_to_plane(es, &ec->primary_plane);
+		wl_list_for_each(ev, &ec->view_list, link)
+			weston_view_move_to_plane(ev, &ec->primary_plane);
 
 	wl_list_init(&frame_callback_list);
-	wl_list_for_each(es, &ec->surface_list, link) {
-		if (es->output == output) {
+	wl_list_for_each(ev, &ec->view_list, link) {
+		/* Note: This operation is safe to do multiple times on the
+		 * same surface.
+		 */
+		if (ev->surface->output == output) {
 			wl_list_insert_list(&frame_callback_list,
-					    &es->frame_callback_list);
-			wl_list_init(&es->frame_callback_list);
+					    &ev->surface->frame_callback_list);
+			wl_list_init(&ev->surface->frame_callback_list);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1469,7 +1677,7 @@ idle_repaint(void *data)
 WL_EXPORT void
 weston_layer_init(struct weston_layer *layer, struct wl_list *below)
 {
-	wl_list_init(&layer->surface_list);
+	wl_list_init(&layer->view_list);
 	if (below != NULL)
 		wl_list_insert(below, &layer->link);
 }
@@ -1642,9 +1850,8 @@ weston_surface_commit_subsurface_order(struct weston_surface *surface)
 static void
 weston_surface_commit(struct weston_surface *surface)
 {
+	struct weston_view *view;
 	pixman_region32_t opaque;
-	int surface_width = 0;
-	int surface_height = 0;
 
 	/* wl_surface.set_buffer_transform */
 	surface->buffer_transform = surface->pending.buffer_transform;
@@ -1656,15 +1863,18 @@ weston_surface_commit(struct weston_surface *surface)
 	if (surface->pending.buffer || surface->pending.newly_attached)
 		weston_surface_attach(surface, surface->pending.buffer);
 
+	surface->width = 0;
+	surface->height = 0;
 	if (surface->buffer_ref.buffer) {
-		surface_width = weston_surface_buffer_width(surface);
-		surface_height = weston_surface_buffer_height(surface);
+		/* This already includes the buffer scale */
+		surface->width = weston_surface_buffer_width(surface);
+		surface->height = weston_surface_buffer_height(surface);
 	}
 
 	if (surface->configure && surface->pending.newly_attached)
 		surface->configure(surface,
 				   surface->pending.sx, surface->pending.sy,
-				   surface_width, surface_height);
+				   surface->width, surface->height);
 
 	if (surface->pending.buffer)
 		wl_list_remove(&surface->pending.buffer_destroy_listener.link);
@@ -1678,20 +1888,21 @@ weston_surface_commit(struct weston_surface *surface)
 			      &surface->pending.damage);
 	pixman_region32_intersect_rect(&surface->damage, &surface->damage,
 				       0, 0,
-				       surface->geometry.width,
-				       surface->geometry.height);
+				       surface->width,
+				       surface->height);
 	empty_region(&surface->pending.damage);
 
 	/* wl_surface.set_opaque_region */
 	pixman_region32_init_rect(&opaque, 0, 0,
-				  surface->geometry.width,
-				  surface->geometry.height);
+				  surface->width,
+				  surface->height);
 	pixman_region32_intersect(&opaque,
 				  &opaque, &surface->pending.opaque);
 
 	if (!pixman_region32_equal(&opaque, &surface->opaque)) {
 		pixman_region32_copy(&surface->opaque, &opaque);
-		weston_surface_geometry_dirty(surface);
+		wl_list_for_each(view, &surface->views, surface_link)
+			weston_view_geometry_dirty(view);
 	}
 
 	pixman_region32_fini(&opaque);
@@ -1699,8 +1910,8 @@ weston_surface_commit(struct weston_surface *surface)
 	/* wl_surface.set_input_region */
 	pixman_region32_fini(&surface->input);
 	pixman_region32_init_rect(&surface->input, 0, 0,
-				  surface->geometry.width,
-				  surface->geometry.height);
+				  surface->width,
+				  surface->height);
 	pixman_region32_intersect(&surface->input,
 				  &surface->input, &surface->pending.input);
 
@@ -1873,9 +2084,8 @@ static void
 weston_subsurface_commit_from_cache(struct weston_subsurface *sub)
 {
 	struct weston_surface *surface = sub->surface;
+	struct weston_view *view;
 	pixman_region32_t opaque;
-	int surface_width = 0;
-	int surface_height = 0;
 
 	/* wl_surface.set_buffer_transform */
 	surface->buffer_transform = sub->cached.buffer_transform;
@@ -1888,14 +2098,16 @@ weston_subsurface_commit_from_cache(struct weston_subsurface *sub)
 		weston_surface_attach(surface, sub->cached.buffer_ref.buffer);
 	weston_buffer_reference(&sub->cached.buffer_ref, NULL);
 
+	surface->width = 0;
+	surface->height = 0;
 	if (surface->buffer_ref.buffer) {
-		surface_width = weston_surface_buffer_width(surface);
-		surface_height = weston_surface_buffer_height(surface);
+		surface->width = weston_surface_buffer_width(surface);
+		surface->height = weston_surface_buffer_height(surface);
 	}
 
 	if (surface->configure && sub->cached.newly_attached)
 		surface->configure(surface, sub->cached.sx, sub->cached.sy,
-				   surface_width, surface_height);
+				   surface->width, surface->height);
 	sub->cached.sx = 0;
 	sub->cached.sy = 0;
 	sub->cached.newly_attached = 0;
@@ -1905,20 +2117,21 @@ weston_subsurface_commit_from_cache(struct weston_subsurface *sub)
 			      &sub->cached.damage);
 	pixman_region32_intersect_rect(&surface->damage, &surface->damage,
 				       0, 0,
-				       surface->geometry.width,
-				       surface->geometry.height);
+				       surface->width,
+				       surface->height);
 	empty_region(&sub->cached.damage);
 
 	/* wl_surface.set_opaque_region */
 	pixman_region32_init_rect(&opaque, 0, 0,
-				  surface->geometry.width,
-				  surface->geometry.height);
+				  surface->width,
+				  surface->height);
 	pixman_region32_intersect(&opaque,
 				  &opaque, &sub->cached.opaque);
 
 	if (!pixman_region32_equal(&opaque, &surface->opaque)) {
 		pixman_region32_copy(&surface->opaque, &opaque);
-		weston_surface_geometry_dirty(surface);
+		wl_list_for_each(view, &surface->views, surface_link)
+			weston_view_geometry_dirty(view);
 	}
 
 	pixman_region32_fini(&opaque);
@@ -1926,8 +2139,8 @@ weston_subsurface_commit_from_cache(struct weston_subsurface *sub)
 	/* wl_surface.set_input_region */
 	pixman_region32_fini(&surface->input);
 	pixman_region32_init_rect(&surface->input, 0, 0,
-				  surface->geometry.width,
-				  surface->geometry.height);
+				  surface->width,
+				  surface->height);
 	pixman_region32_intersect(&surface->input,
 				  &surface->input, &sub->cached.input);
 
@@ -2051,9 +2264,13 @@ static void
 weston_subsurface_parent_commit(struct weston_subsurface *sub,
 				int parent_is_synchronized)
 {
+	struct weston_view *view;
 	if (sub->position.set) {
-		weston_surface_set_position(sub->surface,
-					    sub->position.x, sub->position.y);
+		wl_list_for_each(view, &sub->surface->views, surface_link)
+			weston_view_set_position(view,
+						 sub->position.x,
+						 sub->position.y);
+
 		sub->position.set = 0;
 	}
 
@@ -2066,19 +2283,19 @@ subsurface_configure(struct weston_surface *surface, int32_t dx, int32_t dy,
 		     int32_t width, int32_t height)
 {
 	struct weston_compositor *compositor = surface->compositor;
+	struct weston_view *view;
 
-	weston_surface_configure(surface,
-				 surface->geometry.x + dx,
-				 surface->geometry.y + dy,
-				 width, height);
+	wl_list_for_each(view, &surface->views, surface_link)
+		weston_view_configure(view,
+				      view->geometry.x + dx,
+				      view->geometry.y + dy,
+				      width, height);
 
 	/* No need to check parent mappedness, because if parent is not
 	 * mapped, parent is not in a visible layer, so this sub-surface
 	 * will not be drawn either.
 	 */
 	if (!weston_surface_is_mapped(surface)) {
-		wl_list_init(&surface->layer_link);
-
 		/* Cannot call weston_surface_update_transform(),
 		 * because that would call it also for the parent surface,
 		 * which might not be mapped yet. That would lead to
@@ -2350,6 +2567,8 @@ weston_subsurface_link_surface(struct weston_subsurface *sub,
 static void
 weston_subsurface_destroy(struct weston_subsurface *sub)
 {
+	struct weston_view *view, *next;
+
 	assert(sub->surface);
 
 	if (sub->resource) {
@@ -2357,7 +2576,9 @@ weston_subsurface_destroy(struct weston_subsurface *sub)
 		assert(sub->parent_destroy_listener.notify ==
 		       subsurface_handle_parent_destroy);
 
-		weston_surface_set_transform_parent(sub->surface, NULL);
+		wl_list_for_each_safe(view, next, &sub->surface->views, surface_link)
+			weston_view_destroy(view);
+
 		if (sub->parent)
 			weston_subsurface_unlink_parent(sub);
 
@@ -2396,6 +2617,8 @@ weston_subsurface_create(uint32_t id, struct weston_surface *surface,
 	if (!sub)
 		return NULL;
 
+	wl_list_init(&sub->unused_views);
+
 	sub->resource =
 		wl_resource_create(client, &wl_subsurface_interface, 1, id);
 	if (!sub->resource) {
@@ -2410,7 +2633,6 @@ weston_subsurface_create(uint32_t id, struct weston_surface *surface,
 	weston_subsurface_link_parent(sub, parent);
 	weston_subsurface_cache_init(sub);
 	sub->synchronized = 1;
-	weston_surface_set_transform_parent(surface, parent);
 
 	return sub;
 }
@@ -2448,6 +2670,7 @@ subcompositor_get_subsurface(struct wl_client *client,
 	struct weston_surface *parent =
 		wl_resource_get_user_data(parent_resource);
 	struct weston_subsurface *sub;
+	struct weston_view *view, *subview;
 	static const char where[] = "get_subsurface: wl_subsurface@";
 
 	if (surface == parent) {
@@ -3005,7 +3228,7 @@ weston_compositor_init(struct weston_compositor *ec,
 			      ec, bind_subcompositor))
 		return -1;
 
-	wl_list_init(&ec->surface_list);
+	wl_list_init(&ec->view_list);
 	wl_list_init(&ec->plane_list);
 	wl_list_init(&ec->layer_list);
 	wl_list_init(&ec->seat_list);
diff --git a/src/compositor.h b/src/compositor.h
index a19d966..2e87ffc 100644
--- a/src/compositor.h
+++ b/src/compositor.h
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ enum {
 };
 
 struct weston_layer {
-	struct wl_list surface_list;
+	struct wl_list view_list;
 	struct wl_list link;
 };
 
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ struct weston_compositor {
 	struct wl_list output_list;
 	struct wl_list seat_list;
 	struct wl_list layer_list;
-	struct wl_list surface_list;
+	struct wl_list view_list;
 	struct wl_list plane_list;
 	struct wl_list key_binding_list;
 	struct wl_list button_binding_list;
@@ -682,53 +682,52 @@ struct weston_subsurface {
 	} cached;
 
 	int synchronized;
+
+	/* Used for constructing the view tree */
+	struct wl_list unused_views;
 };
 
-/* Using weston_surface transformations
+/* Using weston_view transformations
  *
- * To add a transformation to a surface, create a struct weston_transform, and
- * add it to the list surface->geometry.transformation_list. Whenever you
- * change the list, anything under surface->geometry, or anything in the
+ * To add a transformation to a view, create a struct weston_transform, and
+ * add it to the list view->geometry.transformation_list. Whenever you
+ * change the list, anything under view->geometry, or anything in the
  * weston_transforms linked into the list, you must call
- * weston_surface_geometry_dirty().
+ * weston_view_geometry_dirty().
  *
  * The order in the list defines the order of transformations. Let the list
  * contain the transformation matrices M1, ..., Mn as head to tail. The
- * transformation is applied to surface-local coordinate vector p as
+ * transformation is applied to view-local coordinate vector p as
  *    P = Mn * ... * M2 * M1 * p
  * to produce the global coordinate vector P. The total transform
  *    Mn * ... * M2 * M1
- * is cached in surface->transform.matrix, and the inverse of it in
- * surface->transform.inverse.
+ * is cached in view->transform.matrix, and the inverse of it in
+ * view->transform.inverse.
  *
- * The list always contains surface->transform.position transformation, which
- * is the translation by surface->geometry.x and y.
+ * The list always contains view->transform.position transformation, which
+ * is the translation by view->geometry.x and y.
  *
  * If you want to apply a transformation in local coordinates, add your
  * weston_transform to the head of the list. If you want to apply a
  * transformation in global coordinates, add it to the tail of the list.
  *
- * If surface->geometry.parent is set, the total transformation of this
- * surface will be the parent's total transformation and this transformation
+ * If view->geometry.parent is set, the total transformation of this
+ * view will be the parent's total transformation and this transformation
  * combined:
  *    Mparent * Mn * ... * M2 * M1
  */
 
-struct weston_surface {
-	struct wl_resource *resource;
+struct weston_view {
+	struct weston_surface *surface;
+	struct wl_list surface_link;
 	struct wl_signal destroy_signal;
-	struct weston_compositor *compositor;
-	pixman_region32_t clip;
-	pixman_region32_t damage;
-	pixman_region32_t opaque;        /* part of geometry, see below */
-	pixman_region32_t input;
+
 	struct wl_list link;
 	struct wl_list layer_link;
-	float alpha;                     /* part of geometry, see below */
 	struct weston_plane *plane;
-	int32_t ref_count;
 
-	void *renderer_state;
+	pixman_region32_t clip;
+	float alpha;                     /* part of geometry, see below */
 
 	/* Surface geometry state, mutable.
 	 * If you change anything, call weston_surface_geometry_dirty().
@@ -742,14 +741,14 @@ struct weston_surface {
 		struct wl_list transformation_list;
 
 		/* managed by weston_surface_set_transform_parent() */
-		struct weston_surface *parent;
+		struct weston_view *parent;
 		struct wl_listener parent_destroy_listener;
 		struct wl_list child_list; /* geometry.parent_link */
 		struct wl_list parent_link;
 	} geometry;
 
 	/* State derived from geometry state, read-only.
-	 * This is updated by weston_surface_update_transform().
+	 * This is updated by weston_view_update_transform().
 	 */
 	struct {
 		int dirty;
@@ -779,6 +778,39 @@ struct weston_surface {
 	 * displayed on.
 	 */
 	uint32_t output_mask;
+};
+
+struct weston_surface {
+	struct wl_resource *resource;
+	struct wl_signal destroy_signal;
+	struct weston_compositor *compositor;
+	pixman_region32_t damage;
+	pixman_region32_t opaque;        /* part of geometry, see below */
+	pixman_region32_t input;
+	int32_t width, height;
+	int32_t ref_count;
+
+	/* Not for long-term storage.  This exists for book-keeping while
+	 * iterating over surfaces and views
+	 */
+	int32_t touched;
+
+	void *renderer_state;
+
+	struct wl_list views;
+
+	/*
+	 * Which output to vsync this surface to.
+	 * Used to determine, whether to send or queue frame events.
+	 * Must be NULL, if 'link' is not in weston_compositor::surface_list.
+	 */
+	struct weston_output *output;
+
+	/*
+	 * A more complete representation of all outputs this surface is
+	 * displayed on.
+	 */
+	uint32_t output_mask;
 
 	struct wl_list frame_callback_list;
 
@@ -840,29 +872,29 @@ void
 weston_version(int *major, int *minor, int *micro);
 
 void
-weston_surface_update_transform(struct weston_surface *surface);
+weston_view_update_transform(struct weston_view *view);
 
 void
-weston_surface_geometry_dirty(struct weston_surface *surface);
+weston_view_geometry_dirty(struct weston_view *view);
 
 void
-weston_surface_to_global_fixed(struct weston_surface *surface,
-			       wl_fixed_t sx, wl_fixed_t sy,
-			       wl_fixed_t *x, wl_fixed_t *y);
+weston_view_to_global_fixed(struct weston_view *view,
+			    wl_fixed_t sx, wl_fixed_t sy,
+			    wl_fixed_t *x, wl_fixed_t *y);
 void
-weston_surface_to_global_float(struct weston_surface *surface,
-			       float sx, float sy, float *x, float *y);
+weston_view_to_global_float(struct weston_view *view,
+			    float sx, float sy, float *x, float *y);
 
 void
-weston_surface_from_global_float(struct weston_surface *surface,
-				 float x, float y, float *sx, float *sy);
+weston_view_from_global_float(struct weston_view *view,
+			      float x, float y, float *vx, float *vy);
 void
-weston_surface_from_global(struct weston_surface *surface,
-			   int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t *sx, int32_t *sy);
+weston_view_from_global(struct weston_view *view,
+			int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t *vx, int32_t *vy);
 void
-weston_surface_from_global_fixed(struct weston_surface *surface,
-			         wl_fixed_t x, wl_fixed_t y,
-			         wl_fixed_t *sx, wl_fixed_t *sy);
+weston_view_from_global_fixed(struct weston_view *view,
+			      wl_fixed_t x, wl_fixed_t y,
+			      wl_fixed_t *vx, wl_fixed_t *vy);
 int32_t
 weston_surface_buffer_width(struct weston_surface *surface);
 int32_t
@@ -873,8 +905,7 @@ weston_surface_to_buffer_float(struct weston_surface *surface,
 			       float x, float y, float *bx, float *by);
 WL_EXPORT void
 weston_surface_to_buffer(struct weston_surface *surface,
-                         int sx, int sy, int *bx, int *by);
-
+			 int sx, int sy, int *bx, int *by);
 pixman_box32_t
 weston_surface_to_buffer_rect(struct weston_surface *surface,
 			      pixman_box32_t rect);
@@ -956,10 +987,10 @@ void
 weston_compositor_offscreen(struct weston_compositor *compositor);
 void
 weston_compositor_sleep(struct weston_compositor *compositor);
-struct weston_surface *
-weston_compositor_pick_surface(struct weston_compositor *compositor,
-			       wl_fixed_t x, wl_fixed_t y,
-			       wl_fixed_t *sx, wl_fixed_t *sy);
+struct weston_view *
+weston_compositor_pick_view(struct weston_compositor *compositor,
+			    wl_fixed_t x, wl_fixed_t y,
+			    wl_fixed_t *sx, wl_fixed_t *sy);
 
 
 struct weston_binding;
@@ -1032,20 +1063,32 @@ weston_compositor_top(struct weston_compositor *compositor);
 struct weston_surface *
 weston_surface_create(struct weston_compositor *compositor);
 
+struct weston_view *
+weston_view_create(struct weston_surface *surface);
+
+void
+weston_view_destroy(struct weston_view *view);
+
 void
-weston_surface_configure(struct weston_surface *surface,
-			 float x, float y, int width, int height);
+weston_view_configure(struct weston_view *view,
+		      float x, float y, int width, int height);
 
 void
-weston_surface_restack(struct weston_surface *surface, struct wl_list *below);
+weston_view_restack(struct weston_view *surface, struct wl_list *below);
 
 void
-weston_surface_set_position(struct weston_surface *surface,
-			    float x, float y);
+weston_view_set_position(struct weston_view *view,
+			 float x, float y);
 
 void
-weston_surface_set_transform_parent(struct weston_surface *surface,
-				    struct weston_surface *parent);
+weston_view_set_transform_parent(struct weston_view *view,
+				 struct weston_view *parent);
+
+int
+weston_view_is_mapped(struct weston_view *view);
+
+void
+weston_view_schedule_repaint(struct weston_view *view);
 
 int
 weston_surface_is_mapped(struct weston_surface *surface);
@@ -1057,11 +1100,14 @@ void
 weston_surface_damage(struct weston_surface *surface);
 
 void
-weston_surface_damage_below(struct weston_surface *surface);
+weston_view_damage_below(struct weston_view *view);
 
 void
-weston_surface_move_to_plane(struct weston_surface *surface,
-			     struct weston_plane *plane);
+weston_view_move_to_plane(struct weston_view *view,
+			  struct weston_plane *plane);
+void
+weston_view_unmap(struct weston_view *view);
+
 void
 weston_surface_unmap(struct weston_surface *surface);
 
-- 
1.8.3.1



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