[PATCHv2] text-input: Add v3 of the text-input protocol
Carlos Garnacho
carlosg at gnome.org
Wed Apr 11 22:02:16 UTC 2018
Hi!,
Thanks for picking up on this Dorota, and sorry for catching up late,
initial discussion started on days off, and I still have a big pile of
"to go through" email.
On Wed, Apr 11, 2018 at 3:03 PM, Dorota Czaplejewicz
<dorota.czaplejewicz at puri.sm> wrote:
> This new protocol description is a simplification over v2.
>
> - All pre-edit text styling is gone.
> - No events regarding input panel (OSK) state nor covered rectangle.
> Compositors are still free to handle situations where the keyboard
> focus rectangle is covered by the input panel.
> - No set_preferred_language request for clients.
> - There is no event to send keysyms. Compositors can use wl_keyboard
> interface instead.
>
> Reviewed-by: Drew DeVault <sir at cmpwn.com>
> ---
>
> Hi,
>
> This patch follows the original proposal by Carlos Garnacho. It's the
> result of my work on behalf of Purism to get good on-screen keyboard
> support in Wayland. It incorporates changes coming from discussions
> with Sway/wlroots developers [0], as well as issues pointed out in
> response to the original proposal.
>
> Changes over the original:
> - typos, whitespace and naming as pointed out by Silvan Jegen
Cheers Silvan :).
> - an explicit description of what happens to state: it's conceptually
> double-buffered, and is not altered between focus events
Thanks for spelling that out, quite an omission in my original
proposal... I have some comments below on this.
> - removed the serial number on enter/leave events, as it's unambiguous
> which surface has focus
Right, I think that could be safely left out. However the checks for
untimely requests gets a bit more hairy (eg. checking that the
text_input client and the focus surface client are the same).
Something along the lines of "the compositor should ignore requests
from other clients than the focused surface's" could maybe be added on
docs, at least.
>
> This protocol has already been implemented: in wlroots [0], rootston
> [1], and GTK3 [2]. We're counting on more projects to upstream support
> in order to settle on a single protocol for text input in the long
> term. Help and feedback appreciated!
>
> Cheers,
> Dorota Czaplejewicz
>
> PS. Sorry about the misformatted email on Monday.
>
> [0] https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/pull/776
> [1] https://code.puri.sm/dorota.czaplejewicz/gtk
> [2] https://code.puri.sm/dorota.czaplejewicz/wlroots/src/text_input_test
>
> Makefile.am | 1 +
> unstable/text-input/text-input-unstable-v3.xml | 308 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 309 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 unstable/text-input/text-input-unstable-v3.xml
>
> diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
> index 4b9a901..86d7ca9 100644
> --- a/Makefile.am
> +++ b/Makefile.am
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ unstable_protocols = \
> unstable/fullscreen-shell/fullscreen-shell-unstable-v1.xml \
> unstable/linux-dmabuf/linux-dmabuf-unstable-v1.xml \
> unstable/text-input/text-input-unstable-v1.xml \
> + unstable/text-input/text-input-unstable-v3.xml \
> unstable/input-method/input-method-unstable-v1.xml \
> unstable/xdg-shell/xdg-shell-unstable-v5.xml \
> unstable/xdg-shell/xdg-shell-unstable-v6.xml \
> diff --git a/unstable/text-input/text-input-unstable-v3.xml b/unstable/text-input/text-input-unstable-v3.xml
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..f5d43e7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/unstable/text-input/text-input-unstable-v3.xml
> @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
> +
> +<protocol name="text_input_unstable_v3">
> + <copyright>
> + Copyright © 2012, 2013 Intel Corporation
> + Copyright © 2015, 2016 Jan Arne Petersen
> + Copyright © 2017, 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
> + Copyright © 2018 Purism SPC
> +
> + Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
> + software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
> + without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
> + all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
> + notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
> + the copyright holders not be used in advertising or publicity
> + pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
> + written prior permission. The copyright holders make no
> + representations about the suitability of this software for any
> + purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
> + warranty.
> +
> + THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
> + SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
> + FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
> + SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
> + WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
> + AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
> + ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
> + THIS SOFTWARE.
> + </copyright>
> +
> + <interface name="zwp_text_input_v3" version="1">
> + <description summary="text input">
> + The zwp_text_input_v3 interface represents text input and input methods
> + associated with a seat. It provides enter/leave events to follow the
> + text input focus for a seat.
> +
> + Requests are used to enable/disable the text-input object and set
> + state information like surrounding and selected text or the content type.
> + The information about the entered text is sent to the text-input object
> + via the pre-edit and commit_string events.
> +
> + Text is valid UTF-8 encoded, indices and lengths are in bytes. Indices
> + have to always point to the first byte of an UTF-8 encoded code point.
> + Lengths are not allowed to contain just a part of an UTF-8 encoded code
> + point.
> +
> + Focus moving throughout surfaces will result in the emission of
> + zwp_text_input_v3.enter and zwp_text_input_v3.leave events. The focused
> + surface must perform zwp_text_input_v3.enable and
> + zwp_text_input_v3.disable requests as the keyboard focus moves across
> + editable and non-editable elements of the UI. Those two requests are not
> + expected to be paired with each other, the compositor must be able to
> + handle consecutive series of the same request.
> +
> + State is sent by the state requests (set_surrounding_text,
> + set_content_type and set_cursor_rectangle) and a commit request.
> + After an enter event or disable request all state information is
> + invalidated and needs to be resent by the client.
> +
> + This protocol defines requests and events necessary for regular clients
> + to communicate with an input method. The zwp_input_method protocol
> + defines the interfaces necessary to implement standalone input methods.
> + If a compositor implements both interfaces, it will be the arbiter of the
> + communication between both.
> +
> + Warning! The protocol described in this file is experimental and
> + backward incompatible changes may be made. Backward compatible changes
> + may be added together with the corresponding interface version bump.
> + Backward incompatible changes are done by bumping the version number in
> + the protocol and interface names and resetting the interface version.
> + Once the protocol is to be declared stable, the 'z' prefix and the
> + version number in the protocol and interface names are removed and the
> + interface version number is reset.
> + </description>
> +
> + <request name="destroy" type="destructor">
> + <description summary="Destroy the wp_text_input">
> + Destroy the wp_text_input object. Also disables all surfaces enabled
> + through this wp_text_input object.
> + </description>
> + </request>
> +
> + <enum name="enable_flags" bitfield="true">
> + <description summary="enable flags">
> + Enable flags is a bitmask to allow to modify the behavior of the text
> + input.
> + </description>
> + <entry name="none" value="0x0" summary="no special behavior"/>
> + <entry name="can_show_preedit" value="0x1" summary="hints that the UI is capable of showing pre-edit text"/>
> + <entry name="toggle_input_panel" value="0x2" summary="requests toggling input panel (eg. on-screen keyboard)"/>
> + </enum>
> +
> + <request name="enable">
> + <description summary="Request text input to be enabled">
> + Requests text input on a surface.
> + </description>
> + <arg name="flags" type="uint" enum="enable_flags" summary="details of the enable request"/>
> + </request>
> +
> + <request name="disable">
> + <description summary="Disable text input on a surface">
> + Explicitly disable text input in a surface (typically when there is no
> + focus on any text entry inside the surface).
> + </description>
> + </request>
> +
> + <request name="set_surrounding_text">
> + <description summary="sets the surrounding text">
> + Sets the surrounding plain text around the input position. Text is
> + UTF-8 encoded. Cursor is the byte offset within the surrounding text.
> + Anchor is the byte offset of the selection anchor within the
> + surrounding text. If there is no selected text, anchor is the same as
> + cursor.
> +
> + Make sure to always send some text before and after the cursor
> + except when the cursor is at the beginning or end of text.
> +
> + There is a maximum length of wayland messages so text can not be
> + longer than 4000 bytes.
> +
> + Values set with this request are double-buffered. They will get applied
> + on the next zwp_text_input_v3.commit request.
> +
> + The initial value for text is an empty string, and the initial values for
> + cursor and anchor are 0.
> + </description>
> + <arg name="text" type="string"/>
> + <arg name="cursor" type="int"/>
> + <arg name="anchor" type="int"/>
> + </request>
> +
> + <enum name="content_hint" bitfield="true">
> + <description summary="content hint">
> + Content hint is a bitmask to allow to modify the behavior of the text
> + input.
> + </description>
> + <entry name="none" value="0x0" summary="no special behavior"/>
> + <entry name="completion" value="0x1" summary="suggest word completions"/>
> + <entry name="spellcheck" value="0x2" summary="suggest word corrections"/>
> + <entry name="auto_capitalization" value="0x4" summary="switch to uppercase letters at the start of a sentence"/>
> + <entry name="lowercase" value="0x8" summary="prefer lowercase letters"/>
> + <entry name="uppercase" value="0x10" summary="prefer uppercase letters"/>
> + <entry name="titlecase" value="0x20" summary="prefer casing for titles and headings (can be language dependent)"/>
> + <entry name="hidden_text" value="0x40" summary="characters should be hidden"/>
> + <entry name="sensitive_data" value="0x80" summary="typed text should not be stored"/>
> + <entry name="latin" value="0x100" summary="just Latin characters should be entered"/>
> + <entry name="multiline" value="0x200" summary="the text input is multiline"/>
> + </enum>
> +
> + <enum name="content_purpose">
> + <description summary="content purpose">
> + The content purpose allows to specify the primary purpose of a text
> + input.
> +
> + This allows an input method to show special purpose input panels with
> + extra characters or to disallow some characters.
> + </description>
> + <entry name="normal" value="0" summary="default input, allowing all characters"/>
> + <entry name="alpha" value="1" summary="allow only alphabetic characters"/>
> + <entry name="digits" value="2" summary="allow only digits"/>
> + <entry name="number" value="3" summary="input a number (including decimal separator and sign)"/>
> + <entry name="phone" value="4" summary="input a phone number"/>
> + <entry name="url" value="5" summary="input an URL"/>
> + <entry name="email" value="6" summary="input an email address"/>
> + <entry name="name" value="7" summary="input a name of a person"/>
> + <entry name="password" value="8" summary="input a password (combine with sensitive_data hint)"/>
> + <entry name="pin" value="9" summary="input is a numeric password (combine with sensitive_data hint)"/>
> + <entry name="date" value="10" summary="input a date"/>
> + <entry name="time" value="11" summary="input a time"/>
> + <entry name="datetime" value="12" summary="input a date and time"/>
> + <entry name="terminal" value="13" summary="input for a terminal"/>
> + </enum>
> +
> + <request name="set_content_type">
> + <description summary="set content purpose and hint">
> + Sets the content purpose and content hint. While the purpose is the
> + basic purpose of an input field, the hint flags allow to modify some
> + of the behavior.
> +
> + Values set with this request are double-buffered. They will get applied
> + on the next zwp_text_input_v3.commit request.
> +
> + The initial value for hint is none, and the initial value for purpose
> + is normal.
> + </description>
> + <arg name="hint" type="uint" enum="content_hint"/>
> + <arg name="purpose" type="uint" enum="content_purpose"/>
> + </request>
> +
> + <request name="set_cursor_rectangle">
> + <description summary="set cursor position">
> + Sets the cursor outline as a x, y, width, height rectangle in surface
> + local coordinates.
> +
> + Allows the compositor to put a window with word suggestions near the
> + cursor.
> +
> + Values set with this request are double-buffered. They will get applied
> + on the next zwp_text_input_v3.commit request.
> +
> + The initial values describing a cursor rectangle are invalid. That means
> + the pending cursor rectangle values must be set before the first commit
> + request.
> + </description>
> + <arg name="x" type="int"/>
> + <arg name="y" type="int"/>
> + <arg name="width" type="int"/>
> + <arg name="height" type="int"/>
> + </request>
> +
> + <request name="commit">
> + <description summary="commit state">
> + Text input state (content purpose, content hint, surrounding text,
> + cursor rectangle) is conceptually double-buffered. Protocol requests
> + modify the pending state, as opposed to the current state in use by the
> + input method. A commit request atomically applies all pending state,
> + replacing the current state. After commit, the new pending state is as
> + documented for each related request.
Hmm, the original intent consisted in:
- Only the changed pending state is applied. If a state changing
request is not made before .commit, its value is preserved.
- On enter, at least the first commit should contain full state,
defaults as you described will effectively apply though.
- And of course, focus changes within a surface would usually trigger
a full state commit, but impls are still free to silence unchanged
state.
This allows for minimal updates without pushing the full state again,
eg. just updating cursor rectangle and/or surrounding text when moving
the cursor within an entry.
As proposed here sounds workable too, but adds some seemingly
unnecessary churning till the unchanged state is ignored (in protocol
traffic, at least).
Cheers,
Carlos
> +
> + The current and pending state never changes unless noted otherwise.
> + </description>
> + </request>
> +
> + <event name="enter">
> + <description summary="enter event">
> + Notification that this seat's text-input focus is on a certain surface.
> +
> + When the seat has the keyboard capability the text-input focus follows
> + the keyboard focus.
> + </description>
> + <arg name="surface" type="object" interface="wl_surface"/>
> + </event>
> +
> + <event name="leave">
> + <description summary="leave event">
> + Notification that this seat's text-input focus is no longer on
> + a certain surface. The client should reset any preedit string previously
> + set.
> +
> + The leave notification is sent before the enter notification
> + for the new focus.
> +
> + When the seat has the keyboard capability the text-input focus follows
> + the keyboard focus.
> + </description>
> + <arg name="surface" type="object" interface="wl_surface"/>
> + </event>
> +
> + <event name="preedit_string">
> + <description summary="pre-edit">
> + Notify when a new composing text (pre-edit) should be set around the
> + current cursor position. Any previously set composing text should
> + be removed.
> + </description>
> + <arg name="text" type="string" allow-null="true"/>
> + <arg name="cursor" type="uint"/>
> + </event>
> +
> + <event name="commit_string">
> + <description summary="text commit">
> + Notify when text should be inserted into the editor widget. The text to
> + commit could be either just a single character after a key press or the
> + result of some composing (pre-edit).
> +
> + The text argument could be also null if some text is removed (see
> + zwp_text_input_v3.delete_surrounding_text).
> +
> + Any previously set composing text should be removed.
> + </description>
> + <arg name="text" type="string" allow-null="true"/>
> + </event>
> +
> + <event name="delete_surrounding_text">
> + <description summary="delete surrounding text">
> + Notify when the text around the current cursor position should be
> + deleted. Before_length and after_length is the length (in bytes) of text
> + before and after the current cursor position (excluding the selection)
> + to delete.
> +
> + This event should be handled as part of a following commit_string or
> + preedit_string event.
> + </description>
> + <arg name="before_length" type="uint" summary="length of text before current cursor position"/>
> + <arg name="after_length" type="uint" summary="length of text after current cursor position"/>
> + </event>
> + </interface>
> +
> + <interface name="zwp_text_input_manager_v3" version="1">
> + <description summary="text input manager">
> + A factory for text-input objects. This object is a global singleton.
> + </description>
> +
> + <request name="destroy" type="destructor">
> + <description summary="Destroy the wp_text_input_manager">
> + Destroy the wp_text_input_manager object.
> + </description>
> + </request>
> +
> + <request name="get_text_input">
> + <description summary="create a new text input object">
> + Creates a new text-input object for a given seat.
> + </description>
> + <arg name="id" type="new_id" interface="zwp_text_input_v3"/>
> + <arg name="seat" type="object" interface="wl_seat"/>
> + </request>
> + </interface>
> +</protocol>
> --
> 2.13.6
>
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