[PATCH wayland-protcols v3] unstable: add xdg-toplevel-decoration protocol

Simon Ser contact at emersion.fr
Wed Mar 14 10:41:53 UTC 2018


On March 14, 2018 10:22 AM, Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer at who-t.net> wrote:
> sorry about the delay, but better late than too late ;)

No problem, thanks for your review!

> On Sun, Mar 11, 2018 at 05:53:42PM -0400, Simon Ser wrote:
> > This adds a new protocol to negotiate server- and client-side rendering of
> > window decorations for xdg-toplevels. This allows compositors that want
> > to draw decorations themselves to send their preference to clients, and
> > clients that prefer server-side decorations to request them.
> > 
> > This is inspired by a protocol from KDE [1] which has been implemented in
> > KDE and Sway and was submitted for consideration in 2017 [2]. This patch
> > provides an updated protocol with those concerns taken into account.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Simon Ser <contact at emersion.fr>
> > Reviewed-by: Drew DeVault <sir at cmpwn.com>
> > Reviewed-by: David Edmundson <david at davidedmundson.co.uk>
> > Reviewed-by: Alan Griffiths <alan.griffiths at canonical.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Tony Crisci <tony at dubstepdish.com>
> > 
> > [1] https://github.com/KDE/kwayland/blob/master/src/client/protocols/server-decoration.xml
> > [2] https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/wayland-devel/2017-October/035564.html
> > ---
> > 
> > This was iterated on privately between representatives of Sway and wlroots
> > (Simon Ser, Drew DeVault and Tony Crisci), KDE and Qt (David Edmundson),
> > and Mir (Alan Griffiths).
> > 
> > A proof-of-concept of a client and server implementation is available at [1].
> > 
> > Changes from v2 to v3: fix typos, clarify xdg_toplevel_decoration.destroy
> > semantics, clarify that clients always need to support CSD and can receive
> > configure events at any time.
> > 
> > [1] https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/pull/638
> > 
> >  Makefile.am                                        |   1 +
> >  unstable/xdg-toplevel-decoration/README            |   4 +
> >  .../xdg-toplevel-decoration-unstable-v1.xml        | 132 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 137 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 unstable/xdg-toplevel-decoration/README
> >  create mode 100644 unstable/xdg-toplevel-decoration/xdg-toplevel-decoration-unstable-v1.xml
> > 
> > diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
> > index 4b9a901..07744e9 100644
> > --- a/Makefile.am
> > +++ b/Makefile.am
> > @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ unstable_protocols =								\
> >  	unstable/keyboard-shortcuts-inhibit/keyboard-shortcuts-inhibit-unstable-v1.xml \
> >  	unstable/xdg-output/xdg-output-unstable-v1.xml				\
> >  	unstable/input-timestamps/input-timestamps-unstable-v1.xml	\
> > +	unstable/xdg-toplevel-decoration/xdg-toplevel-decoration-unstable-v1.xml	\
> >  	$(NULL)
> >  
> >  stable_protocols =								\
> > diff --git a/unstable/xdg-toplevel-decoration/README b/unstable/xdg-toplevel-decoration/README
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..e927110
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/unstable/xdg-toplevel-decoration/README
> > @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> > +xdg_toplevel_decoration protocol
> > +
> > +Maintainers:
> > +Simon Ser <contact at emersion.fr>
> > diff --git a/unstable/xdg-toplevel-decoration/xdg-toplevel-decoration-unstable-v1.xml b/unstable/xdg-toplevel-decoration/xdg-toplevel-decoration-unstable-v1.xml
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..a34cb73
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/unstable/xdg-toplevel-decoration/xdg-toplevel-decoration-unstable-v1.xml
> > @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
> > +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
> > +<protocol name="xdg_toplevel_decoration_unstable_v1">
> > +  <copyright>
> > +    Copyright © 2018 Simon Ser
> > +
> > +    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
> > +    copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
> > +    to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
> > +    the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
> > +    and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
> > +    Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> > +
> > +    The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
> > +    paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
> > +    Software.
> > +
> > +    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> > +    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> > +    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
> > +    THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
> > +    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
> > +    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
> > +    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
> > +  </copyright>
> > +
> > +  <interface name="zxdg_toplevel_decoration_manager_v1" version="1">
> > +    <description summary="window decoration manager">
> > +      This interface permits choosing between client-side and server-side
> > +      window decorations for a toplevel surface.
> > +
> > +      A window decoration is a user interface component used to move, resize and
> > +      change a window's state. It can be managed either by the client (part of
> > +      the surface) or by the server.
> > +
> > +      By advertising this interface the server announces support for server-side
> > +      window decorations. Note that even if the server supports server-side
> > +      window decorations, clients must still support client-side decorations.
> > +
> > +      Warning! The protocol described in this file is experimental and
> > +      backward incompatible changes may be made. Backward compatible changes
> > +      may be added together with the corresponding interface version bump.
> > +      Backward incompatible changes are done by bumping the version number in
> > +      the protocol and interface names and resetting the interface version.
> > +      Once the protocol is to be declared stable, the 'z' prefix and the
> > +      version number in the protocol and interface names are removed and the
> > +      interface version number is reset.
> > +    </description>
> > +
> > +    <enum name="error">
> > +      <entry name="unconfigured_buffer" value="1"/>
> > +      <entry name="already_constructed" value="2"/>
> > +    </enum>
> > +
> > +    <request name="destroy" type="destructor">
> > +      <description summary="destroy the decoration manager object">
> > +        Destroy the decoration manager.
> > +      </description>
> > +    </request>
> > +
> > +    <request name="get_decoration">
> > +      <description summary="create a new decoration object">
> > +        Create a new decoration object associated with the given toplevel.
> > +
> > +        Creating an xdg_toplevel_decoration from an xdg_toplevel which has a
> > +        buffer attached or committed is a client error, and any attempts by a
> > +        client to attach or manipulate a buffer prior to the first
> > +        xdg_toplevel_decoration.configure call must also be treated as
> > +        errors.
> 
> I'm missing a comment that describes what happens if the xdg_toplevel is
> destroyed. There is some object dependency here that needs to be stated. Do
> we need an event here? Or are we assuming that clients are smart enough to
> keep track of destroy events. Either way - needs to be explicitly stated.

What about requiring clients to destroy the zxdg_toplevel_decoration_v1 before
the xdg_toplevel?

> > +      </description>
> > +      <arg name="id" type="new_id" interface="zxdg_toplevel_decoration_v1"/>
> > +      <arg name="toplevel" type="object" interface="xdg_toplevel"/>
> > +    </request>
> > +  </interface>
> > +
> > +  <interface name="zxdg_toplevel_decoration_v1" version="1">
> > +    <description summary="decoration object for a toplevel surface">
> > +      The decoration object allows the client to switch between a client-side
> > +      and server-side window decoration for a toplevel surface.
> 
> Needs a bit more expansion, because below it says:
> "A configure event can be sent at any time, not necessarily in reply to a
> set_mode request.". So it's not just the client that can switch, it's also
> the compositor that can tell the client to do so.

Yeah, you're right, that needs rephrasing. What about:

  The decoration object allows the compositor to switch between a client-side
  and server-side window decoration for a toplevel surface. The client can
  request to switch to another mode.

> > +    </description>
> > +
> > +    <request name="destroy" type="destructor">
> > +      <description summary="destroy the decoration object">
> > +        Switch back to client-side-only window decoration mode at the next
> > +        commit.
> > +      </description>
> > +    </request>
> > +
> > +    <enum name="mode">
> > +      <description summary="window decoration modes">
> > +        These values describe window decoration modes.
> > +      </description>
> > +      <entry name="client" value="1" summary="client-side window decoration"/>
> > +      <entry name="server" value="2" summary="server-side window decoration"/>
> 
> chars are cheap: client_side and server_side doesn't hurt anyone and removes
> the little bit of ambiguity, especially given how bad 'client' and 'server'
> are already overloaded. Feel free to use CSD and SSD as well since that's a
> fairly common acronym in this context, but maybe wait for all the colours of
> the bikesheds to come in first :)

Okay!

> > +    </enum>
> > +
> > +    <request name="set_mode">
> > +      <description summary="set the decoration mode">
> > +        Set the toplevel surface decoration mode.
> > +
> > +        After requesting a decoration mode, the compositor will respond by
> > +        emitting a xdg_surface.configure event. The client should then update
> > +        its content, drawing it with or without decorations depending on the
> > +        received mode. The client must also acknowledge the configure when
> > +        committing the new content (see xdg_surface.ack_configure).
> 
> to clarify, this is xdg_surface.configure, not
> zxdg_toplevel_decoration_v1.configure, right? Can we rename the latter to
> avoid confusion here?

Well, it's both. The client accumulates configure events from xdg_toplevel and
zxdg_toplevel_decoration_v1, and xdg_surface.configure commits them (with a
serial). Then the client must acknowledge all these configure events by sending
xdg_surface.ack_configure. The zxdg_toplevel_decoration_v1.configure event is
really just like xdg_toplevel.configure.

> > +
> > +        The compositor can ignore this request.
> > +      </description>
> > +      <arg name="mode" type="uint" enum="mode" summary="the decoration mode"/>
> > +    </request>
> > +
> > +    <event name="preferred_mode">
> > +      <description summary="advertise the server's preferred mode">
> > +        The preferred_mode event describes the server's preferred decoration
> 
> s/server/compositor/ both times

Noted.

> > +        mode for this toplevel surface. The event is sent when binding to the
> > +        decoration object and whenever the preferred mode changes.
> > +      </description>
> > +      <arg name="mode" type="uint" enum="mode" summary="the preferred mode"/>
> > +    </event>
> > +
> > +    <event name="configure">
> > +      <description summary="suggest a surface change">
> > +        The configure event asks the client to change its decoration mode. The
> > +        configured state should not be applied immediately. See
> > +        xdg_surface.configure for details.
> > +
> > +        A configure event can be sent at any time, not necessarily in reply to a
> > +        set_mode request.
> 
> This implies that any client that talks that protocol can switch betwen CSD
> and SSD and that the client *will* do so on request. That needs to be
> explicitly stated. Otherwise you're looking at a race condition here where
> a client that cannot/does not want to change cannot ack any future
> xdg_surface.configure without confusing everyone.

That's true. Will change to:

  A configure event can be sent at any time, not necessarily in reply to a
  set_mode request. The specified mode must be obeyed by the client.

> Since we assume CSD by default, this implies that any client must be able to
> do CSD, which should be explicitly stated here.

It's already stated in the protocol description ("Note that even if the server
supports server-side window decorations, clients must still support client-side
decorations"). Is it necessary to write it one more time here?

> Cheers,
>    Peter
> 
> > +      </description>
> > +      <arg name="mode" type="uint" enum="mode" summary="the decoration mode"/>
> > +    </event>
> > +  </interface>
> > +</protocol>
> > -- 
> > 2.16.2
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