[PATCH 1/2] drm/ttm: move fpfn and lpfn into each placement

Alex Deucher alexdeucher at gmail.com
Mon Aug 25 08:51:51 PDT 2014


On Fri, Aug 22, 2014 at 4:13 AM, Christian König
<deathsimple at vodafone.de> wrote:
> From: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>
>
> This allows us to more fine grained specify where to place the buffer object.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>

Series is:

Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher at amd.com>

> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h                 |   2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c                 |  20 ++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h           |   2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c           |  17 ++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h         |   2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c         |  20 ++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c          |  52 +++++++---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.h          |   4 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c         |   9 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h                 |   2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c              |  17 ++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c                 |   8 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h               |   2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c        |  71 +++++++++-----
>  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c           |  25 ++---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c           |   8 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c                  |  93 ++++++++----------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_manager.c          |   9 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c        | 136 ++++++++++++++++----------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_dmabuf.c        |  22 +++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_fb.c            |  10 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_gmrid_manager.c |   3 +-
>  include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h                  |  40 ++++----
>  include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h               |   3 +-
>  24 files changed, 332 insertions(+), 245 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h
> index 957d4fa..cb91c2a 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h
> @@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ struct ast_bo {
>         struct ttm_placement placement;
>         struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj kmap;
>         struct drm_gem_object gem;
> -       u32 placements[3];
> +       struct ttm_place placements[3];
>         int pin_count;
>  };
>  #define gem_to_ast_bo(gobj) container_of((gobj), struct ast_bo, gem)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c
> index b824622..8008ea0 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c
> @@ -293,18 +293,22 @@ void ast_mm_fini(struct ast_private *ast)
>  void ast_ttm_placement(struct ast_bo *bo, int domain)
>  {
>         u32 c = 0;
> -       bo->placement.fpfn = 0;
> -       bo->placement.lpfn = 0;
> +       unsigned i;
> +
>         bo->placement.placement = bo->placements;
>         bo->placement.busy_placement = bo->placements;
>         if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
>         if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM)
> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>         if (!c)
> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>         bo->placement.num_placement = c;
>         bo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
> +       for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
> +               bo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
> +               bo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
> +       }
>  }
>
>  int ast_bo_create(struct drm_device *dev, int size, int align,
> @@ -360,7 +364,7 @@ int ast_bo_pin(struct ast_bo *bo, u32 pl_flag, u64 *gpu_addr)
>
>         ast_ttm_placement(bo, pl_flag);
>         for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
> -               bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +               bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>         ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>         if (ret)
>                 return ret;
> @@ -383,7 +387,7 @@ int ast_bo_unpin(struct ast_bo *bo)
>                 return 0;
>
>         for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
> -               bo->placements[i] &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +               bo->placements[i].flags &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>         ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>         if (ret)
>                 return ret;
> @@ -407,7 +411,7 @@ int ast_bo_push_sysram(struct ast_bo *bo)
>
>         ast_ttm_placement(bo, TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM);
>         for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
> -               bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +               bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>
>         ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>         if (ret) {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h
> index 401c890..dd2cfc9 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h
> @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ struct cirrus_bo {
>         struct ttm_placement placement;
>         struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj kmap;
>         struct drm_gem_object gem;
> -       u32 placements[3];
> +       struct ttm_place placements[3];
>         int pin_count;
>  };
>  #define gem_to_cirrus_bo(gobj) container_of((gobj), struct cirrus_bo, gem)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c
> index 92e6b77..3e7d758 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c
> @@ -298,18 +298,21 @@ void cirrus_mm_fini(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
>  void cirrus_ttm_placement(struct cirrus_bo *bo, int domain)
>  {
>         u32 c = 0;
> -       bo->placement.fpfn = 0;
> -       bo->placement.lpfn = 0;
> +       unsigned i;
>         bo->placement.placement = bo->placements;
>         bo->placement.busy_placement = bo->placements;
>         if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
>         if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM)
> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>         if (!c)
> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>         bo->placement.num_placement = c;
>         bo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
> +       for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
> +               bo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
> +               bo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
> +       }
>  }
>
>  int cirrus_bo_create(struct drm_device *dev, int size, int align,
> @@ -365,7 +368,7 @@ int cirrus_bo_pin(struct cirrus_bo *bo, u32 pl_flag, u64 *gpu_addr)
>
>         cirrus_ttm_placement(bo, pl_flag);
>         for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
> -               bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +               bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>         ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>         if (ret)
>                 return ret;
> @@ -392,7 +395,7 @@ int cirrus_bo_push_sysram(struct cirrus_bo *bo)
>
>         cirrus_ttm_placement(bo, TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM);
>         for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
> -               bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +               bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>
>         ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>         if (ret) {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h
> index 80de23d..2e2b76a 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h
> @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ struct mgag200_bo {
>         struct ttm_placement placement;
>         struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj kmap;
>         struct drm_gem_object gem;
> -       u32 placements[3];
> +       struct ttm_place placements[3];
>         int pin_count;
>  };
>  #define gem_to_mga_bo(gobj) container_of((gobj), struct mgag200_bo, gem)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c
> index 5a00e90..be883ef 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c
> @@ -293,18 +293,22 @@ void mgag200_mm_fini(struct mga_device *mdev)
>  void mgag200_ttm_placement(struct mgag200_bo *bo, int domain)
>  {
>         u32 c = 0;
> -       bo->placement.fpfn = 0;
> -       bo->placement.lpfn = 0;
> +       unsigned i;
> +
>         bo->placement.placement = bo->placements;
>         bo->placement.busy_placement = bo->placements;
>         if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
>         if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM)
> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>         if (!c)
> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>         bo->placement.num_placement = c;
>         bo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
> +       for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
> +               bo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
> +               bo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
> +       }
>  }
>
>  int mgag200_bo_create(struct drm_device *dev, int size, int align,
> @@ -361,7 +365,7 @@ int mgag200_bo_pin(struct mgag200_bo *bo, u32 pl_flag, u64 *gpu_addr)
>
>         mgag200_ttm_placement(bo, pl_flag);
>         for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
> -               bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +               bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>         ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>         if (ret)
>                 return ret;
> @@ -384,7 +388,7 @@ int mgag200_bo_unpin(struct mgag200_bo *bo)
>                 return 0;
>
>         for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
> -               bo->placements[i] &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +               bo->placements[i].flags &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>         ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>         if (ret)
>                 return ret;
> @@ -408,7 +412,7 @@ int mgag200_bo_push_sysram(struct mgag200_bo *bo)
>
>         mgag200_ttm_placement(bo, TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM);
>         for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
> -               bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +               bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>
>         ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>         if (ret) {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
> index ba29a70..7dcd689 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
> @@ -245,16 +245,16 @@ nouveau_bo_new(struct drm_device *dev, int size, int align,
>  }
>
>  static void
> -set_placement_list(uint32_t *pl, unsigned *n, uint32_t type, uint32_t flags)
> +set_placement_list(struct ttm_place *pl, unsigned *n, uint32_t type, uint32_t flags)
>  {
>         *n = 0;
>
>         if (type & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
> -               pl[(*n)++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | flags;
> +               pl[(*n)++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | flags;
>         if (type & TTM_PL_FLAG_TT)
> -               pl[(*n)++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | flags;
> +               pl[(*n)++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | flags;
>         if (type & TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM)
> -               pl[(*n)++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | flags;
> +               pl[(*n)++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | flags;
>  }
>
>  static void
> @@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ set_placement_range(struct nouveau_bo *nvbo, uint32_t type)
>         struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(nvbo->bo.bdev);
>         struct nouveau_fb *pfb = nouveau_fb(drm->device);
>         u32 vram_pages = pfb->ram->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       unsigned i, fpfn, lpfn;
>
>         if ((nv_device(drm->device)->card_type == NV_10 ||
>              nv_device(drm->device)->card_type == NV_11) &&
> @@ -275,11 +276,19 @@ set_placement_range(struct nouveau_bo *nvbo, uint32_t type)
>                  * at the same time.
>                  */
>                 if (nvbo->tile_flags & NOUVEAU_GEM_TILE_ZETA) {
> -                       nvbo->placement.fpfn = vram_pages / 2;
> -                       nvbo->placement.lpfn = ~0;
> +                       fpfn = vram_pages / 2;
> +                       lpfn = ~0;
>                 } else {
> -                       nvbo->placement.fpfn = 0;
> -                       nvbo->placement.lpfn = vram_pages / 2;
> +                       fpfn = 0;
> +                       lpfn = vram_pages / 2;
> +               }
> +               for (i = 0; i < nvbo->placement.num_placement; ++i) {
> +                       nvbo->placements[i].fpfn = fpfn;
> +                       nvbo->placements[i].lpfn = lpfn;
> +               }
> +               for (i = 0; i < nvbo->placement.num_busy_placement; ++i) {
> +                       nvbo->busy_placements[i].fpfn = fpfn;
> +                       nvbo->busy_placements[i].lpfn = lpfn;
>                 }
>         }
>  }
> @@ -1040,12 +1049,15 @@ static int
>  nouveau_bo_move_flipd(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict, bool intr,
>                       bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
>  {
> -       u32 placement_memtype = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING;
> +       struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING
> +       };
>         struct ttm_placement placement;
>         struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem;
>         int ret;
>
> -       placement.fpfn = placement.lpfn = 0;
>         placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>         placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;
>
> @@ -1073,12 +1085,15 @@ static int
>  nouveau_bo_move_flips(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict, bool intr,
>                       bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
>  {
> -       u32 placement_memtype = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING;
> +       struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING
> +       };
>         struct ttm_placement placement;
>         struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem;
>         int ret;
>
> -       placement.fpfn = placement.lpfn = 0;
>         placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>         placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;
>
> @@ -1294,7 +1309,7 @@ nouveau_ttm_fault_reserve_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>         struct nouveau_bo *nvbo = nouveau_bo(bo);
>         struct nouveau_device *device = nv_device(drm->device);
>         u32 mappable = nv_device_resource_len(device, 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> -       int ret;
> +       int i, ret;
>
>         /* as long as the bo isn't in vram, and isn't tiled, we've got
>          * nothing to do here.
> @@ -1319,9 +1334,16 @@ nouveau_ttm_fault_reserve_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>             bo->mem.start + bo->mem.num_pages < mappable)
>                 return 0;
>
> +       for (i = 0; i < nvbo->placement.num_placement; ++i) {
> +               nvbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
> +               nvbo->placements[i].lpfn = mappable;
> +       }
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < nvbo->placement.num_busy_placement; ++i) {
> +               nvbo->busy_placements[i].fpfn = 0;
> +               nvbo->busy_placements[i].lpfn = mappable;
> +       }
>
> -       nvbo->placement.fpfn = 0;
> -       nvbo->placement.lpfn = mappable;
>         nouveau_bo_placement_set(nvbo, TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM, 0);
>         return nouveau_bo_validate(nvbo, false, false);
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.h
> index ff17c1f..4ef88e8 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.h
> @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ struct nouveau_bo {
>         struct ttm_buffer_object bo;
>         struct ttm_placement placement;
>         u32 valid_domains;
> -       u32 placements[3];
> -       u32 busy_placements[3];
> +       struct ttm_place placements[3];
> +       struct ttm_place busy_placements[3];
>         struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj kmap;
>         struct list_head head;
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
> index 7e185c1..e714f7b 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
> @@ -75,8 +75,7 @@ nouveau_vram_manager_del(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>  static int
>  nouveau_vram_manager_new(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>                          struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> -                        struct ttm_placement *placement,
> -                        uint32_t flags,
> +                        const struct ttm_place *place,
>                          struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
>  {
>         struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(man->bdev);
> @@ -162,8 +161,7 @@ nouveau_gart_manager_del(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>  static int
>  nouveau_gart_manager_new(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>                          struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> -                        struct ttm_placement *placement,
> -                        uint32_t flags,
> +                        const struct ttm_place *place,
>                          struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
>  {
>         struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(bo->bdev);
> @@ -243,8 +241,7 @@ nv04_gart_manager_del(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
>  static int
>  nv04_gart_manager_new(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>                       struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> -                     struct ttm_placement *placement,
> -                     uint32_t flags,
> +                     const struct ttm_place *place,
>                       struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
>  {
>         struct nouveau_mem *node;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h
> index 36ed40b..f6022b7 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h
> @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ struct qxl_bo {
>         /* Protected by gem.mutex */
>         struct list_head                list;
>         /* Protected by tbo.reserved */
> -       u32                             placements[3];
> +       struct ttm_place                placements[3];
>         struct ttm_placement            placement;
>         struct ttm_buffer_object        tbo;
>         struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj          kmap;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c
> index b95f144..adad12d 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c
> @@ -55,21 +55,24 @@ void qxl_ttm_placement_from_domain(struct qxl_bo *qbo, u32 domain, bool pinned)
>  {
>         u32 c = 0;
>         u32 pflag = pinned ? TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT : 0;
> +       unsigned i;
>
> -       qbo->placement.fpfn = 0;
> -       qbo->placement.lpfn = 0;
>         qbo->placement.placement = qbo->placements;
>         qbo->placement.busy_placement = qbo->placements;
>         if (domain == QXL_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM)
> -               qbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | pflag;
> +               qbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | pflag;
>         if (domain == QXL_GEM_DOMAIN_SURFACE)
> -               qbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_PRIV0 | pflag;
> +               qbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_PRIV0 | pflag;
>         if (domain == QXL_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU)
> -               qbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | pflag;
> +               qbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | pflag;
>         if (!c)
> -               qbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
> +               qbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>         qbo->placement.num_placement = c;
>         qbo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
> +       for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
> +               qbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
> +               qbo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
> +       }
>  }
>
>
> @@ -259,7 +262,7 @@ int qxl_bo_unpin(struct qxl_bo *bo)
>         if (bo->pin_count)
>                 return 0;
>         for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
> -               bo->placements[i] &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +               bo->placements[i].flags &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>         r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>         if (unlikely(r != 0))
>                 dev_err(qdev->dev, "%p validate failed for unpin\n", bo);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
> index 71a1bae..f66c59b 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
> @@ -188,11 +188,13 @@ static void qxl_evict_flags(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>                                 struct ttm_placement *placement)
>  {
>         struct qxl_bo *qbo;
> -       static u32 placements = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
> +       static struct ttm_place placements = {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM
> +       };
>
>         if (!qxl_ttm_bo_is_qxl_bo(bo)) {
> -               placement->fpfn = 0;
> -               placement->lpfn = 0;
>                 placement->placement = &placements;
>                 placement->busy_placement = &placements;
>                 placement->num_placement = 1;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
> index 542da82..cae3adc 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
> @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ struct radeon_bo {
>         struct list_head                list;
>         /* Protected by tbo.reserved */
>         u32                             initial_domain;
> -       u32                             placements[3];
> +       struct ttm_place                placements[3];
>         struct ttm_placement            placement;
>         struct ttm_buffer_object        tbo;
>         struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj          kmap;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c
> index 2875238..0129c7e 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c
> @@ -97,40 +97,56 @@ void radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(struct radeon_bo *rbo, u32 domain)
>  {
>         u32 c = 0, i;
>
> -       rbo->placement.fpfn = 0;
> -       rbo->placement.lpfn = 0;
>         rbo->placement.placement = rbo->placements;
>         rbo->placement.busy_placement = rbo->placements;
>         if (domain & RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM)
> -               rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
> -                                       TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
> +               rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC |
> +                                            TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
> +                                            TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
> +
>         if (domain & RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) {
>                 if (rbo->flags & RADEON_GEM_GTT_UC) {
> -                       rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
> +                       rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
> +                               TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
> +
>                 } else if ((rbo->flags & RADEON_GEM_GTT_WC) ||
>                            (rbo->rdev->flags & RADEON_IS_AGP)) {
> -                       rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
> +                       rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC |
> +                               TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
>                                 TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
>                 } else {
> -                       rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
> +                       rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
> +                                                    TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
>                 }
>         }
> +
>         if (domain & RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) {
>                 if (rbo->flags & RADEON_GEM_GTT_UC) {
> -                       rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
> +                       rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
> +                               TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
> +
>                 } else if ((rbo->flags & RADEON_GEM_GTT_WC) ||
>                     rbo->rdev->flags & RADEON_IS_AGP) {
> -                       rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
> +                       rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC |
> +                               TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
>                                 TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>                 } else {
> -                       rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
> +                       rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
> +                                                    TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>                 }
>         }
>         if (!c)
> -               rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
> +               rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING |
> +                                            TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
> +
>         rbo->placement.num_placement = c;
>         rbo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
>
> +       for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
> +               rbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
> +               rbo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
> +       }
> +
>         /*
>          * Use two-ended allocation depending on the buffer size to
>          * improve fragmentation quality.
> @@ -138,7 +154,7 @@ void radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(struct radeon_bo *rbo, u32 domain)
>          */
>         if (rbo->tbo.mem.size > 512 * 1024) {
>                 for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
> -                       rbo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN;
> +                       rbo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN;
>                 }
>         }
>  }
> @@ -287,21 +303,22 @@ int radeon_bo_pin_restricted(struct radeon_bo *bo, u32 domain, u64 max_offset,
>                 return 0;
>         }
>         radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(bo, domain);
> -       if (domain == RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM) {
> +       for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++) {
> +               unsigned lpfn = 0;
> +
>                 /* force to pin into visible video ram */
> -               bo->placement.lpfn = bo->rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> -       }
> -       if (max_offset) {
> -               u64 lpfn = max_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +               if (bo->placements[i].flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
> +                       lpfn = bo->rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +               else
> +                       lpfn = bo->rdev->mc.gtt_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* ??? */
>
> -               if (!bo->placement.lpfn)
> -                       bo->placement.lpfn = bo->rdev->mc.gtt_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +               if (max_offset)
> +                       lpfn = min (lpfn, (unsigned)(max_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
>
> -               if (lpfn < bo->placement.lpfn)
> -                       bo->placement.lpfn = lpfn;
> +               bo->placements[i].lpfn = lpfn;
> +               bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>         }
> -       for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
> -               bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +
>         r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>         if (likely(r == 0)) {
>                 bo->pin_count = 1;
> @@ -333,8 +350,10 @@ int radeon_bo_unpin(struct radeon_bo *bo)
>         bo->pin_count--;
>         if (bo->pin_count)
>                 return 0;
> -       for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
> -               bo->placements[i] &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +       for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++) {
> +               bo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
> +               bo->placements[i].flags &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +       }
>         r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>         if (likely(r == 0)) {
>                 if (bo->tbo.mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM)
> @@ -735,7 +754,7 @@ int radeon_bo_fault_reserve_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>
>         /* hurrah the memory is not visible ! */
>         radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(rbo, RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM);
> -       rbo->placement.lpfn = rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       rbo->placements[0].lpfn = rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>         r = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &rbo->placement, false, false);
>         if (unlikely(r == -ENOMEM)) {
>                 radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(rbo, RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
> index 12e37b1..822eb36 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
> @@ -178,12 +178,15 @@ static int radeon_init_mem_type(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
>  static void radeon_evict_flags(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>                                 struct ttm_placement *placement)
>  {
> +       static struct ttm_place placements = {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM
> +       };
> +
>         struct radeon_bo *rbo;
> -       static u32 placements = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>
>         if (!radeon_ttm_bo_is_radeon_bo(bo)) {
> -               placement->fpfn = 0;
> -               placement->lpfn = 0;
>                 placement->placement = &placements;
>                 placement->busy_placement = &placements;
>                 placement->num_placement = 1;
> @@ -286,20 +289,20 @@ static int radeon_move_vram_ram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>         struct radeon_device *rdev;
>         struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>         struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem;
> -       u32 placements;
> +       struct ttm_place placements;
>         struct ttm_placement placement;
>         int r;
>
>         rdev = radeon_get_rdev(bo->bdev);
>         tmp_mem = *new_mem;
>         tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
> -       placement.fpfn = 0;
> -       placement.lpfn = 0;
>         placement.num_placement = 1;
>         placement.placement = &placements;
>         placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>         placement.busy_placement = &placements;
> -       placements = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
> +       placements.fpfn = 0;
> +       placements.lpfn = 0;
> +       placements.flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
>         r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem,
>                              interruptible, no_wait_gpu);
>         if (unlikely(r)) {
> @@ -334,19 +337,19 @@ static int radeon_move_ram_vram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>         struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>         struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem;
>         struct ttm_placement placement;
> -       u32 placements;
> +       struct ttm_place placements;
>         int r;
>
>         rdev = radeon_get_rdev(bo->bdev);
>         tmp_mem = *new_mem;
>         tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
> -       placement.fpfn = 0;
> -       placement.lpfn = 0;
>         placement.num_placement = 1;
>         placement.placement = &placements;
>         placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>         placement.busy_placement = &placements;
> -       placements = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
> +       placements.fpfn = 0;
> +       placements.lpfn = 0;
> +       placements.flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
>         r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem,
>                              interruptible, no_wait_gpu);
>         if (unlikely(r)) {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
> index 6bf55ec..1168de7 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
> @@ -233,8 +233,12 @@ int radeon_uvd_resume(struct radeon_device *rdev)
>
>  void radeon_uvd_force_into_uvd_segment(struct radeon_bo *rbo)
>  {
> -       rbo->placement.fpfn = 0 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> -       rbo->placement.lpfn = (256 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < rbo->placement.num_placement; ++i) {
> +               rbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +               rbo->placements[i].lpfn = (256 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       }
>  }
>
>  void radeon_uvd_free_handles(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct drm_file *filp)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
> index 3da89d5..b992ec3 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
> @@ -53,12 +53,13 @@ static struct attribute ttm_bo_count = {
>         .mode = S_IRUGO
>  };
>
> -static inline int ttm_mem_type_from_flags(uint32_t flags, uint32_t *mem_type)
> +static inline int ttm_mem_type_from_place(const struct ttm_place *place,
> +                                         uint32_t *mem_type)
>  {
>         int i;
>
>         for (i = 0; i <= TTM_PL_PRIV5; i++)
> -               if (flags & (1 << i)) {
> +               if (place->flags & (1 << i)) {
>                         *mem_type = i;
>                         return 0;
>                 }
> @@ -89,12 +90,12 @@ static void ttm_bo_mem_space_debug(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>                bo, bo->mem.num_pages, bo->mem.size >> 10,
>                bo->mem.size >> 20);
>         for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; i++) {
> -               ret = ttm_mem_type_from_flags(placement->placement[i],
> +               ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(&placement->placement[i],
>                                                 &mem_type);
>                 if (ret)
>                         return;
>                 pr_err("  placement[%d]=0x%08X (%d)\n",
> -                      i, placement->placement[i], mem_type);
> +                      i, placement->placement[i].flags, mem_type);
>                 ttm_mem_type_debug(bo->bdev, mem_type);
>         }
>  }
> @@ -685,8 +686,6 @@ static int ttm_bo_evict(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool interruptible,
>         evict_mem.bus.io_reserved_vm = false;
>         evict_mem.bus.io_reserved_count = 0;
>
> -       placement.fpfn = 0;
> -       placement.lpfn = 0;
>         placement.num_placement = 0;
>         placement.num_busy_placement = 0;
>         bdev->driver->evict_flags(bo, &placement);
> @@ -774,7 +773,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_put);
>   */
>  static int ttm_bo_mem_force_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>                                         uint32_t mem_type,
> -                                       struct ttm_placement *placement,
> +                                       const struct ttm_place *place,
>                                         struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
>                                         bool interruptible,
>                                         bool no_wait_gpu)
> @@ -784,7 +783,7 @@ static int ttm_bo_mem_force_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>         int ret;
>
>         do {
> -               ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, placement, 0, mem);
> +               ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, place, mem);
>                 if (unlikely(ret != 0))
>                         return ret;
>                 if (mem->mm_node)
> @@ -827,18 +826,18 @@ static uint32_t ttm_bo_select_caching(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>
>  static bool ttm_bo_mt_compatible(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>                                  uint32_t mem_type,
> -                                uint32_t proposed_placement,
> +                                const struct ttm_place *place,
>                                  uint32_t *masked_placement)
>  {
>         uint32_t cur_flags = ttm_bo_type_flags(mem_type);
>
> -       if ((cur_flags & proposed_placement & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM) == 0)
> +       if ((cur_flags & place->flags & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM) == 0)
>                 return false;
>
> -       if ((proposed_placement & man->available_caching) == 0)
> +       if ((place->flags & man->available_caching) == 0)
>                 return false;
>
> -       cur_flags |= (proposed_placement & man->available_caching);
> +       cur_flags |= (place->flags & man->available_caching);
>
>         *masked_placement = cur_flags;
>         return true;
> @@ -869,15 +868,14 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>
>         mem->mm_node = NULL;
>         for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; ++i) {
> -               ret = ttm_mem_type_from_flags(placement->placement[i],
> -                                               &mem_type);
> +               const struct ttm_place *place = &placement->placement[i];
> +
> +               ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(place, &mem_type);
>                 if (ret)
>                         return ret;
>                 man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
>
> -               type_ok = ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man,
> -                                               mem_type,
> -                                               placement->placement[i],
> +               type_ok = ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man, mem_type, place,
>                                                 &cur_flags);
>
>                 if (!type_ok)
> @@ -889,7 +887,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>                  * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
>                  * the memory placement flags to the current flags
>                  */
> -               ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, placement->placement[i],
> +               ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, place->flags,
>                                 ~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
>
>                 if (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
> @@ -897,8 +895,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>
>                 if (man->has_type && man->use_type) {
>                         type_found = true;
> -                       ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, placement,
> -                                                    cur_flags, mem);
> +                       ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, place, mem);
>                         if (unlikely(ret))
>                                 return ret;
>                 }
> @@ -916,17 +913,15 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
>         for (i = 0; i < placement->num_busy_placement; ++i) {
> -               ret = ttm_mem_type_from_flags(placement->busy_placement[i],
> -                                               &mem_type);
> +               const struct ttm_place *place = &placement->busy_placement[i];
> +
> +               ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(place, &mem_type);
>                 if (ret)
>                         return ret;
>                 man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
>                 if (!man->has_type)
>                         continue;
> -               if (!ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man,
> -                                               mem_type,
> -                                               placement->busy_placement[i],
> -                                               &cur_flags))
> +               if (!ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man, mem_type, place, &cur_flags))
>                         continue;
>
>                 cur_flags = ttm_bo_select_caching(man, bo->mem.placement,
> @@ -935,7 +930,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>                  * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
>                  * the memory placement flags to the current flags
>                  */
> -               ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, placement->busy_placement[i],
> +               ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, place->flags,
>                                 ~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
>
>                 if (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
> @@ -945,7 +940,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>                         return 0;
>                 }
>
> -               ret = ttm_bo_mem_force_space(bo, mem_type, placement, mem,
> +               ret = ttm_bo_mem_force_space(bo, mem_type, place, mem,
>                                                 interruptible, no_wait_gpu);
>                 if (ret == 0 && mem->mm_node) {
>                         mem->placement = cur_flags;
> @@ -1006,20 +1001,27 @@ static bool ttm_bo_mem_compat(struct ttm_placement *placement,
>  {
>         int i;
>
> -       if (mem->mm_node && placement->lpfn != 0 &&
> -           (mem->start < placement->fpfn ||
> -            mem->start + mem->num_pages > placement->lpfn))
> -               return false;
> -
>         for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; i++) {
> -               *new_flags = placement->placement[i];
> +               const struct ttm_place *heap = &placement->placement[i];
> +               if (mem->mm_node && heap->lpfn != 0 &&
> +                   (mem->start < heap->fpfn ||
> +                    mem->start + mem->num_pages > heap->lpfn))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               *new_flags = heap->flags;
>                 if ((*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING) &&
>                     (*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM))
>                         return true;
>         }
>
>         for (i = 0; i < placement->num_busy_placement; i++) {
> -               *new_flags = placement->busy_placement[i];
> +               const struct ttm_place *heap = &placement->busy_placement[i];
> +               if (mem->mm_node && heap->lpfn != 0 &&
> +                   (mem->start < heap->fpfn ||
> +                    mem->start + mem->num_pages > heap->lpfn))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               *new_flags = heap->flags;
>                 if ((*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING) &&
>                     (*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM))
>                         return true;
> @@ -1037,11 +1039,6 @@ int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>         uint32_t new_flags;
>
>         lockdep_assert_held(&bo->resv->lock.base);
> -       /* Check that range is valid */
> -       if (placement->lpfn || placement->fpfn)
> -               if (placement->fpfn > placement->lpfn ||
> -                       (placement->lpfn - placement->fpfn) < bo->num_pages)
> -                       return -EINVAL;
>         /*
>          * Check whether we need to move buffer.
>          */
> @@ -1070,15 +1067,6 @@ int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_validate);
>
> -int ttm_bo_check_placement(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> -                               struct ttm_placement *placement)
> -{
> -       BUG_ON((placement->fpfn || placement->lpfn) &&
> -              (bo->mem.num_pages > (placement->lpfn - placement->fpfn)));
> -
> -       return 0;
> -}
> -
>  int ttm_bo_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
>                 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>                 unsigned long size,
> @@ -1147,15 +1135,12 @@ int ttm_bo_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
>         atomic_inc(&bo->glob->bo_count);
>         drm_vma_node_reset(&bo->vma_node);
>
> -       ret = ttm_bo_check_placement(bo, placement);
> -
>         /*
>          * For ttm_bo_type_device buffers, allocate
>          * address space from the device.
>          */
> -       if (likely(!ret) &&
> -           (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_device ||
> -            bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg))
> +       if (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_device ||
> +           bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg)
>                 ret = drm_vma_offset_add(&bdev->vma_manager, &bo->vma_node,
>                                          bo->mem.num_pages);
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_manager.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_manager.c
> index 9e103a48..964387f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_manager.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_manager.c
> @@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ struct ttm_range_manager {
>
>  static int ttm_bo_man_get_node(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>                                struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> -                              struct ttm_placement *placement,
> -                              uint32_t flags,
> +                              const struct ttm_place *place,
>                                struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
>  {
>         struct ttm_range_manager *rman = (struct ttm_range_manager *) man->priv;
> @@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ static int ttm_bo_man_get_node(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>         unsigned long lpfn;
>         int ret;
>
> -       lpfn = placement->lpfn;
> +       lpfn = place->lpfn;
>         if (!lpfn)
>                 lpfn = man->size;
>
> @@ -68,13 +67,13 @@ static int ttm_bo_man_get_node(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>         if (!node)
>                 return -ENOMEM;
>
> -       if (flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN)
> +       if (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN)
>                 aflags = DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP;
>
>         spin_lock(&rman->lock);
>         ret = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic(mm, node, mem->num_pages,
>                                           mem->page_alignment, 0,
> -                                         placement->fpfn, lpfn,
> +                                         place->fpfn, lpfn,
>                                           DRM_MM_SEARCH_BEST,
>                                           aflags);
>         spin_unlock(&rman->lock);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c
> index 6327cfc..37c093c 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c
> @@ -30,66 +30,101 @@
>  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
>  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.h>
>
> -static uint32_t vram_placement_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM |
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
> -
> -static uint32_t vram_ne_placement_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM |
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +static struct ttm_place vram_placement_flags = {
> +       .fpfn = 0,
> +       .lpfn = 0,
> +       .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +};
>
> -static uint32_t sys_placement_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM |
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
> +static struct ttm_place vram_ne_placement_flags = {
> +       .fpfn = 0,
> +       .lpfn = 0,
> +       .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
> +};
>
> -static uint32_t sys_ne_placement_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM |
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +static struct ttm_place sys_placement_flags = {
> +       .fpfn = 0,
> +       .lpfn = 0,
> +       .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +};
>
> -static uint32_t gmr_placement_flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR |
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
> +static struct ttm_place sys_ne_placement_flags = {
> +       .fpfn = 0,
> +       .lpfn = 0,
> +       .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
> +};
>
> -static uint32_t gmr_ne_placement_flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR |
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +static struct ttm_place gmr_placement_flags = {
> +       .fpfn = 0,
> +       .lpfn = 0,
> +       .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +};
>
> -static uint32_t mob_placement_flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB |
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
> +static struct ttm_place gmr_ne_placement_flags = {
> +       .fpfn = 0,
> +       .lpfn = 0,
> +       .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
> +};
>
> -struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_placement = {
> +static struct ttm_place mob_placement_flags = {
>         .fpfn = 0,
>         .lpfn = 0,
> +       .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +};
> +
> +struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_placement = {
>         .num_placement = 1,
>         .placement = &vram_placement_flags,
>         .num_busy_placement = 1,
>         .busy_placement = &vram_placement_flags
>  };
>
> -static uint32_t vram_gmr_placement_flags[] = {
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
> -       VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +static struct ttm_place vram_gmr_placement_flags[] = {
> +       {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +       }, {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +       }
>  };
>
> -static uint32_t gmr_vram_placement_flags[] = {
> -       VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +static struct ttm_place gmr_vram_placement_flags[] = {
> +       {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +       }, {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +       }
>  };
>
>  struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_gmr_placement = {
> -       .fpfn = 0,
> -       .lpfn = 0,
>         .num_placement = 2,
>         .placement = vram_gmr_placement_flags,
>         .num_busy_placement = 1,
>         .busy_placement = &gmr_placement_flags
>  };
>
> -static uint32_t vram_gmr_ne_placement_flags[] = {
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT,
> -       VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
> +static struct ttm_place vram_gmr_ne_placement_flags[] = {
> +       {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
> +                        TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
> +       }, {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
> +                        TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
> +       }
>  };
>
>  struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_gmr_ne_placement = {
> -       .fpfn = 0,
> -       .lpfn = 0,
>         .num_placement = 2,
>         .placement = vram_gmr_ne_placement_flags,
>         .num_busy_placement = 1,
> @@ -97,8 +132,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_gmr_ne_placement = {
>  };
>
>  struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_sys_placement = {
> -       .fpfn = 0,
> -       .lpfn = 0,
>         .num_placement = 1,
>         .placement = &vram_placement_flags,
>         .num_busy_placement = 1,
> @@ -106,8 +139,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_sys_placement = {
>  };
>
>  struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_ne_placement = {
> -       .fpfn = 0,
> -       .lpfn = 0,
>         .num_placement = 1,
>         .placement = &vram_ne_placement_flags,
>         .num_busy_placement = 1,
> @@ -115,8 +146,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_ne_placement = {
>  };
>
>  struct ttm_placement vmw_sys_placement = {
> -       .fpfn = 0,
> -       .lpfn = 0,
>         .num_placement = 1,
>         .placement = &sys_placement_flags,
>         .num_busy_placement = 1,
> @@ -124,24 +153,33 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_sys_placement = {
>  };
>
>  struct ttm_placement vmw_sys_ne_placement = {
> -       .fpfn = 0,
> -       .lpfn = 0,
>         .num_placement = 1,
>         .placement = &sys_ne_placement_flags,
>         .num_busy_placement = 1,
>         .busy_placement = &sys_ne_placement_flags
>  };
>
> -static uint32_t evictable_placement_flags[] = {
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
> -       VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
> -       VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +static struct ttm_place evictable_placement_flags[] = {
> +       {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +       }, {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +       }, {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +       }, {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
> +       }
>  };
>
>  struct ttm_placement vmw_evictable_placement = {
> -       .fpfn = 0,
> -       .lpfn = 0,
>         .num_placement = 4,
>         .placement = evictable_placement_flags,
>         .num_busy_placement = 1,
> @@ -149,8 +187,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_evictable_placement = {
>  };
>
>  struct ttm_placement vmw_srf_placement = {
> -       .fpfn = 0,
> -       .lpfn = 0,
>         .num_placement = 1,
>         .num_busy_placement = 2,
>         .placement = &gmr_placement_flags,
> @@ -158,8 +194,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_srf_placement = {
>  };
>
>  struct ttm_placement vmw_mob_placement = {
> -       .fpfn = 0,
> -       .lpfn = 0,
>         .num_placement = 1,
>         .num_busy_placement = 1,
>         .placement = &mob_placement_flags,
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_dmabuf.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_dmabuf.c
> index ed1d510..914b375 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_dmabuf.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_dmabuf.c
> @@ -198,13 +198,19 @@ int vmw_dmabuf_to_start_of_vram(struct vmw_private *dev_priv,
>  {
>         struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = &buf->base;
>         struct ttm_placement placement;
> +       struct ttm_place place;
>         int ret = 0;
>
>         if (pin)
> -               placement = vmw_vram_ne_placement;
> +               place = vmw_vram_ne_placement.placement[0];
>         else
> -               placement = vmw_vram_placement;
> -       placement.lpfn = bo->num_pages;
> +               place = vmw_vram_placement.placement[0];
> +       place.lpfn = bo->num_pages;
> +
> +       placement.num_placement = 1;
> +       placement.placement = &place;
> +       placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> +       placement.busy_placement = &place;
>
>         ret = ttm_write_lock(&dev_priv->reservation_sem, interruptible);
>         if (unlikely(ret != 0))
> @@ -293,21 +299,23 @@ void vmw_bo_get_guest_ptr(const struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>   */
>  void vmw_bo_pin(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool pin)
>  {
> -       uint32_t pl_flags;
> +       struct ttm_place pl;
>         struct ttm_placement placement;
>         uint32_t old_mem_type = bo->mem.mem_type;
>         int ret;
>
>         lockdep_assert_held(&bo->resv->lock.base);
>
> -       pl_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB
> +       pl.fpfn = 0;
> +       pl.lpfn = 0;
> +       pl.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB
>                 | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
>         if (pin)
> -               pl_flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
> +               pl.flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>
>         memset(&placement, 0, sizeof(placement));
>         placement.num_placement = 1;
> -       placement.placement = &pl_flags;
> +       placement.placement = &pl;
>
>         ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &placement, false, true);
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_fb.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_fb.c
> index b031b48..0a474f3 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_fb.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_fb.c
> @@ -374,10 +374,16 @@ static int vmw_fb_create_bo(struct vmw_private *vmw_priv,
>                             size_t size, struct vmw_dma_buffer **out)
>  {
>         struct vmw_dma_buffer *vmw_bo;
> -       struct ttm_placement ne_placement = vmw_vram_ne_placement;
> +       struct ttm_place ne_place = vmw_vram_ne_placement.placement[0];
> +       struct ttm_placement ne_placement;
>         int ret;
>
> -       ne_placement.lpfn = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       ne_placement.num_placement = 1;
> +       ne_placement.placement = &ne_place;
> +       ne_placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> +       ne_placement.busy_placement = &ne_place;
> +
> +       ne_place.lpfn = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>
>         (void) ttm_write_lock(&vmw_priv->reservation_sem, false);
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_gmrid_manager.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_gmrid_manager.c
> index 26f8bdd..170b61b 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_gmrid_manager.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_gmrid_manager.c
> @@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ struct vmwgfx_gmrid_man {
>
>  static int vmw_gmrid_man_get_node(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>                                   struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> -                                 struct ttm_placement *placement,
> -                                 uint32_t flags,
> +                                 const struct ttm_place *place,
>                                   struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
>  {
>         struct vmwgfx_gmrid_man *gman =
> diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h
> index 7526c5b..e3d39c8 100644
> --- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h
> +++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h
> @@ -45,12 +45,24 @@ struct ttm_bo_device;
>
>  struct drm_mm_node;
>
> +/**
> + * struct ttm_place
> + *
> + * @fpfn:      first valid page frame number to put the object
> + * @lpfn:      last valid page frame number to put the object
> + * @flags:     memory domain and caching flags for the object
> + *
> + * Structure indicating a possible place to put an object.
> + */
> +struct ttm_place {
> +       unsigned        fpfn;
> +       unsigned        lpfn;
> +       uint32_t        flags;
> +};
>
>  /**
>   * struct ttm_placement
>   *
> - * @fpfn:              first valid page frame number to put the object
> - * @lpfn:              last valid page frame number to put the object
>   * @num_placement:     number of preferred placements
>   * @placement:         preferred placements
>   * @num_busy_placement:        number of preferred placements when need to evict buffer
> @@ -59,12 +71,10 @@ struct drm_mm_node;
>   * Structure indicating the placement you request for an object.
>   */
>  struct ttm_placement {
> -       unsigned        fpfn;
> -       unsigned        lpfn;
> -       unsigned        num_placement;
> -       const uint32_t  *placement;
> -       unsigned        num_busy_placement;
> -       const uint32_t  *busy_placement;
> +       unsigned                num_placement;
> +       const struct ttm_place  *placement;
> +       unsigned                num_busy_placement;
> +       const struct ttm_place  *busy_placement;
>  };
>
>  /**
> @@ -519,20 +529,6 @@ extern int ttm_bo_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
>                                 struct ttm_buffer_object **p_bo);
>
>  /**
> - * ttm_bo_check_placement
> - *
> - * @bo:                the buffer object.
> - * @placement: placements
> - *
> - * Performs minimal validity checking on an intended change of
> - * placement flags.
> - * Returns
> - * -EINVAL: Intended change is invalid or not allowed.
> - */
> -extern int ttm_bo_check_placement(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> -                                       struct ttm_placement *placement);
> -
> -/**
>   * ttm_bo_init_mm
>   *
>   * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
> diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
> index 202f0a7..426bf84 100644
> --- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
> +++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
> @@ -206,8 +206,7 @@ struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
>          */
>         int  (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>                          struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> -                        struct ttm_placement *placement,
> -                        uint32_t flags,
> +                        const struct ttm_place *place,
>                          struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
>
>         /**
> --
> 1.9.1
>
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