[PATCH 1/2] drm/ttm: move fpfn and lpfn into each placement

Christian König deathsimple at vodafone.de
Tue Aug 26 04:28:28 PDT 2014


Hi Dave,

any preferences how I can push this change upstream?

Since it affects a whole bunch of drivers it would be nice if I could 
get more reviews and/or acks on it. And if we just push it to you 
through the Radeon tree it will probably cause a bunch of merge conflicts.

Thanks for any advice,
Christian.

Am 25.08.2014 um 17:51 schrieb Alex Deucher:
> On Fri, Aug 22, 2014 at 4:13 AM, Christian König
> <deathsimple at vodafone.de> wrote:
>> From: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>
>>
>> This allows us to more fine grained specify where to place the buffer object.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>
> Series is:
>
> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher at amd.com>
>
>> ---
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h                 |   2 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c                 |  20 ++--
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h           |   2 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c           |  17 ++--
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h         |   2 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c         |  20 ++--
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c          |  52 +++++++---
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.h          |   4 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c         |   9 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h                 |   2 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c              |  17 ++--
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c                 |   8 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h               |   2 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c        |  71 +++++++++-----
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c           |  25 ++---
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c           |   8 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c                  |  93 ++++++++----------
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_manager.c          |   9 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c        | 136 ++++++++++++++++----------
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_dmabuf.c        |  22 +++--
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_fb.c            |  10 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_gmrid_manager.c |   3 +-
>>   include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h                  |  40 ++++----
>>   include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h               |   3 +-
>>   24 files changed, 332 insertions(+), 245 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h
>> index 957d4fa..cb91c2a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h
>> @@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ struct ast_bo {
>>          struct ttm_placement placement;
>>          struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj kmap;
>>          struct drm_gem_object gem;
>> -       u32 placements[3];
>> +       struct ttm_place placements[3];
>>          int pin_count;
>>   };
>>   #define gem_to_ast_bo(gobj) container_of((gobj), struct ast_bo, gem)
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c
>> index b824622..8008ea0 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c
>> @@ -293,18 +293,22 @@ void ast_mm_fini(struct ast_private *ast)
>>   void ast_ttm_placement(struct ast_bo *bo, int domain)
>>   {
>>          u32 c = 0;
>> -       bo->placement.fpfn = 0;
>> -       bo->placement.lpfn = 0;
>> +       unsigned i;
>> +
>>          bo->placement.placement = bo->placements;
>>          bo->placement.busy_placement = bo->placements;
>>          if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
>> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
>> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
>>          if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM)
>> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>>          if (!c)
>> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>>          bo->placement.num_placement = c;
>>          bo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
>> +       for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
>> +               bo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
>> +               bo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
>> +       }
>>   }
>>
>>   int ast_bo_create(struct drm_device *dev, int size, int align,
>> @@ -360,7 +364,7 @@ int ast_bo_pin(struct ast_bo *bo, u32 pl_flag, u64 *gpu_addr)
>>
>>          ast_ttm_placement(bo, pl_flag);
>>          for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
>> -               bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +               bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>>          ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>>          if (ret)
>>                  return ret;
>> @@ -383,7 +387,7 @@ int ast_bo_unpin(struct ast_bo *bo)
>>                  return 0;
>>
>>          for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
>> -               bo->placements[i] &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +               bo->placements[i].flags &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>>          ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>>          if (ret)
>>                  return ret;
>> @@ -407,7 +411,7 @@ int ast_bo_push_sysram(struct ast_bo *bo)
>>
>>          ast_ttm_placement(bo, TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM);
>>          for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
>> -               bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +               bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>>
>>          ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>>          if (ret) {
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h
>> index 401c890..dd2cfc9 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h
>> @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ struct cirrus_bo {
>>          struct ttm_placement placement;
>>          struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj kmap;
>>          struct drm_gem_object gem;
>> -       u32 placements[3];
>> +       struct ttm_place placements[3];
>>          int pin_count;
>>   };
>>   #define gem_to_cirrus_bo(gobj) container_of((gobj), struct cirrus_bo, gem)
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c
>> index 92e6b77..3e7d758 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c
>> @@ -298,18 +298,21 @@ void cirrus_mm_fini(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
>>   void cirrus_ttm_placement(struct cirrus_bo *bo, int domain)
>>   {
>>          u32 c = 0;
>> -       bo->placement.fpfn = 0;
>> -       bo->placement.lpfn = 0;
>> +       unsigned i;
>>          bo->placement.placement = bo->placements;
>>          bo->placement.busy_placement = bo->placements;
>>          if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
>> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
>> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
>>          if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM)
>> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>>          if (!c)
>> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>>          bo->placement.num_placement = c;
>>          bo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
>> +       for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
>> +               bo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
>> +               bo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
>> +       }
>>   }
>>
>>   int cirrus_bo_create(struct drm_device *dev, int size, int align,
>> @@ -365,7 +368,7 @@ int cirrus_bo_pin(struct cirrus_bo *bo, u32 pl_flag, u64 *gpu_addr)
>>
>>          cirrus_ttm_placement(bo, pl_flag);
>>          for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
>> -               bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +               bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>>          ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>>          if (ret)
>>                  return ret;
>> @@ -392,7 +395,7 @@ int cirrus_bo_push_sysram(struct cirrus_bo *bo)
>>
>>          cirrus_ttm_placement(bo, TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM);
>>          for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
>> -               bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +               bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>>
>>          ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>>          if (ret) {
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h
>> index 80de23d..2e2b76a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h
>> @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ struct mgag200_bo {
>>          struct ttm_placement placement;
>>          struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj kmap;
>>          struct drm_gem_object gem;
>> -       u32 placements[3];
>> +       struct ttm_place placements[3];
>>          int pin_count;
>>   };
>>   #define gem_to_mga_bo(gobj) container_of((gobj), struct mgag200_bo, gem)
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c
>> index 5a00e90..be883ef 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c
>> @@ -293,18 +293,22 @@ void mgag200_mm_fini(struct mga_device *mdev)
>>   void mgag200_ttm_placement(struct mgag200_bo *bo, int domain)
>>   {
>>          u32 c = 0;
>> -       bo->placement.fpfn = 0;
>> -       bo->placement.lpfn = 0;
>> +       unsigned i;
>> +
>>          bo->placement.placement = bo->placements;
>>          bo->placement.busy_placement = bo->placements;
>>          if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
>> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
>> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
>>          if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM)
>> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>>          if (!c)
>> -               bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>> +               bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>>          bo->placement.num_placement = c;
>>          bo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
>> +       for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
>> +               bo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
>> +               bo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
>> +       }
>>   }
>>
>>   int mgag200_bo_create(struct drm_device *dev, int size, int align,
>> @@ -361,7 +365,7 @@ int mgag200_bo_pin(struct mgag200_bo *bo, u32 pl_flag, u64 *gpu_addr)
>>
>>          mgag200_ttm_placement(bo, pl_flag);
>>          for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
>> -               bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +               bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>>          ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>>          if (ret)
>>                  return ret;
>> @@ -384,7 +388,7 @@ int mgag200_bo_unpin(struct mgag200_bo *bo)
>>                  return 0;
>>
>>          for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
>> -               bo->placements[i] &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +               bo->placements[i].flags &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>>          ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>>          if (ret)
>>                  return ret;
>> @@ -408,7 +412,7 @@ int mgag200_bo_push_sysram(struct mgag200_bo *bo)
>>
>>          mgag200_ttm_placement(bo, TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM);
>>          for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
>> -               bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +               bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>>
>>          ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>>          if (ret) {
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
>> index ba29a70..7dcd689 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
>> @@ -245,16 +245,16 @@ nouveau_bo_new(struct drm_device *dev, int size, int align,
>>   }
>>
>>   static void
>> -set_placement_list(uint32_t *pl, unsigned *n, uint32_t type, uint32_t flags)
>> +set_placement_list(struct ttm_place *pl, unsigned *n, uint32_t type, uint32_t flags)
>>   {
>>          *n = 0;
>>
>>          if (type & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
>> -               pl[(*n)++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | flags;
>> +               pl[(*n)++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | flags;
>>          if (type & TTM_PL_FLAG_TT)
>> -               pl[(*n)++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | flags;
>> +               pl[(*n)++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | flags;
>>          if (type & TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM)
>> -               pl[(*n)++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | flags;
>> +               pl[(*n)++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | flags;
>>   }
>>
>>   static void
>> @@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ set_placement_range(struct nouveau_bo *nvbo, uint32_t type)
>>          struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(nvbo->bo.bdev);
>>          struct nouveau_fb *pfb = nouveau_fb(drm->device);
>>          u32 vram_pages = pfb->ram->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +       unsigned i, fpfn, lpfn;
>>
>>          if ((nv_device(drm->device)->card_type == NV_10 ||
>>               nv_device(drm->device)->card_type == NV_11) &&
>> @@ -275,11 +276,19 @@ set_placement_range(struct nouveau_bo *nvbo, uint32_t type)
>>                   * at the same time.
>>                   */
>>                  if (nvbo->tile_flags & NOUVEAU_GEM_TILE_ZETA) {
>> -                       nvbo->placement.fpfn = vram_pages / 2;
>> -                       nvbo->placement.lpfn = ~0;
>> +                       fpfn = vram_pages / 2;
>> +                       lpfn = ~0;
>>                  } else {
>> -                       nvbo->placement.fpfn = 0;
>> -                       nvbo->placement.lpfn = vram_pages / 2;
>> +                       fpfn = 0;
>> +                       lpfn = vram_pages / 2;
>> +               }
>> +               for (i = 0; i < nvbo->placement.num_placement; ++i) {
>> +                       nvbo->placements[i].fpfn = fpfn;
>> +                       nvbo->placements[i].lpfn = lpfn;
>> +               }
>> +               for (i = 0; i < nvbo->placement.num_busy_placement; ++i) {
>> +                       nvbo->busy_placements[i].fpfn = fpfn;
>> +                       nvbo->busy_placements[i].lpfn = lpfn;
>>                  }
>>          }
>>   }
>> @@ -1040,12 +1049,15 @@ static int
>>   nouveau_bo_move_flipd(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict, bool intr,
>>                        bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
>>   {
>> -       u32 placement_memtype = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING;
>> +       struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING
>> +       };
>>          struct ttm_placement placement;
>>          struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem;
>>          int ret;
>>
>> -       placement.fpfn = placement.lpfn = 0;
>>          placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>>          placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;
>>
>> @@ -1073,12 +1085,15 @@ static int
>>   nouveau_bo_move_flips(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict, bool intr,
>>                        bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
>>   {
>> -       u32 placement_memtype = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING;
>> +       struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING
>> +       };
>>          struct ttm_placement placement;
>>          struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem;
>>          int ret;
>>
>> -       placement.fpfn = placement.lpfn = 0;
>>          placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>>          placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;
>>
>> @@ -1294,7 +1309,7 @@ nouveau_ttm_fault_reserve_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>>          struct nouveau_bo *nvbo = nouveau_bo(bo);
>>          struct nouveau_device *device = nv_device(drm->device);
>>          u32 mappable = nv_device_resource_len(device, 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> -       int ret;
>> +       int i, ret;
>>
>>          /* as long as the bo isn't in vram, and isn't tiled, we've got
>>           * nothing to do here.
>> @@ -1319,9 +1334,16 @@ nouveau_ttm_fault_reserve_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>>              bo->mem.start + bo->mem.num_pages < mappable)
>>                  return 0;
>>
>> +       for (i = 0; i < nvbo->placement.num_placement; ++i) {
>> +               nvbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
>> +               nvbo->placements[i].lpfn = mappable;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < nvbo->placement.num_busy_placement; ++i) {
>> +               nvbo->busy_placements[i].fpfn = 0;
>> +               nvbo->busy_placements[i].lpfn = mappable;
>> +       }
>>
>> -       nvbo->placement.fpfn = 0;
>> -       nvbo->placement.lpfn = mappable;
>>          nouveau_bo_placement_set(nvbo, TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM, 0);
>>          return nouveau_bo_validate(nvbo, false, false);
>>   }
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.h
>> index ff17c1f..4ef88e8 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.h
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.h
>> @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ struct nouveau_bo {
>>          struct ttm_buffer_object bo;
>>          struct ttm_placement placement;
>>          u32 valid_domains;
>> -       u32 placements[3];
>> -       u32 busy_placements[3];
>> +       struct ttm_place placements[3];
>> +       struct ttm_place busy_placements[3];
>>          struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj kmap;
>>          struct list_head head;
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
>> index 7e185c1..e714f7b 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
>> @@ -75,8 +75,7 @@ nouveau_vram_manager_del(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>>   static int
>>   nouveau_vram_manager_new(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>>                           struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>> -                        struct ttm_placement *placement,
>> -                        uint32_t flags,
>> +                        const struct ttm_place *place,
>>                           struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
>>   {
>>          struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(man->bdev);
>> @@ -162,8 +161,7 @@ nouveau_gart_manager_del(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>>   static int
>>   nouveau_gart_manager_new(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>>                           struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>> -                        struct ttm_placement *placement,
>> -                        uint32_t flags,
>> +                        const struct ttm_place *place,
>>                           struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
>>   {
>>          struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(bo->bdev);
>> @@ -243,8 +241,7 @@ nv04_gart_manager_del(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
>>   static int
>>   nv04_gart_manager_new(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>>                        struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>> -                     struct ttm_placement *placement,
>> -                     uint32_t flags,
>> +                     const struct ttm_place *place,
>>                        struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
>>   {
>>          struct nouveau_mem *node;
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h
>> index 36ed40b..f6022b7 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h
>> @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ struct qxl_bo {
>>          /* Protected by gem.mutex */
>>          struct list_head                list;
>>          /* Protected by tbo.reserved */
>> -       u32                             placements[3];
>> +       struct ttm_place                placements[3];
>>          struct ttm_placement            placement;
>>          struct ttm_buffer_object        tbo;
>>          struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj          kmap;
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c
>> index b95f144..adad12d 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c
>> @@ -55,21 +55,24 @@ void qxl_ttm_placement_from_domain(struct qxl_bo *qbo, u32 domain, bool pinned)
>>   {
>>          u32 c = 0;
>>          u32 pflag = pinned ? TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT : 0;
>> +       unsigned i;
>>
>> -       qbo->placement.fpfn = 0;
>> -       qbo->placement.lpfn = 0;
>>          qbo->placement.placement = qbo->placements;
>>          qbo->placement.busy_placement = qbo->placements;
>>          if (domain == QXL_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM)
>> -               qbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | pflag;
>> +               qbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | pflag;
>>          if (domain == QXL_GEM_DOMAIN_SURFACE)
>> -               qbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_PRIV0 | pflag;
>> +               qbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_PRIV0 | pflag;
>>          if (domain == QXL_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU)
>> -               qbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | pflag;
>> +               qbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | pflag;
>>          if (!c)
>> -               qbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>> +               qbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>>          qbo->placement.num_placement = c;
>>          qbo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
>> +       for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
>> +               qbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
>> +               qbo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
>> +       }
>>   }
>>
>>
>> @@ -259,7 +262,7 @@ int qxl_bo_unpin(struct qxl_bo *bo)
>>          if (bo->pin_count)
>>                  return 0;
>>          for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
>> -               bo->placements[i] &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +               bo->placements[i].flags &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>>          r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>>          if (unlikely(r != 0))
>>                  dev_err(qdev->dev, "%p validate failed for unpin\n", bo);
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
>> index 71a1bae..f66c59b 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
>> @@ -188,11 +188,13 @@ static void qxl_evict_flags(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>                                  struct ttm_placement *placement)
>>   {
>>          struct qxl_bo *qbo;
>> -       static u32 placements = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>> +       static struct ttm_place placements = {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM
>> +       };
>>
>>          if (!qxl_ttm_bo_is_qxl_bo(bo)) {
>> -               placement->fpfn = 0;
>> -               placement->lpfn = 0;
>>                  placement->placement = &placements;
>>                  placement->busy_placement = &placements;
>>                  placement->num_placement = 1;
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
>> index 542da82..cae3adc 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
>> @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ struct radeon_bo {
>>          struct list_head                list;
>>          /* Protected by tbo.reserved */
>>          u32                             initial_domain;
>> -       u32                             placements[3];
>> +       struct ttm_place                placements[3];
>>          struct ttm_placement            placement;
>>          struct ttm_buffer_object        tbo;
>>          struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj          kmap;
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c
>> index 2875238..0129c7e 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c
>> @@ -97,40 +97,56 @@ void radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(struct radeon_bo *rbo, u32 domain)
>>   {
>>          u32 c = 0, i;
>>
>> -       rbo->placement.fpfn = 0;
>> -       rbo->placement.lpfn = 0;
>>          rbo->placement.placement = rbo->placements;
>>          rbo->placement.busy_placement = rbo->placements;
>>          if (domain & RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM)
>> -               rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
>> -                                       TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
>> +               rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC |
>> +                                            TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
>> +                                            TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
>> +
>>          if (domain & RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) {
>>                  if (rbo->flags & RADEON_GEM_GTT_UC) {
>> -                       rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
>> +                       rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
>> +                               TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
>> +
>>                  } else if ((rbo->flags & RADEON_GEM_GTT_WC) ||
>>                             (rbo->rdev->flags & RADEON_IS_AGP)) {
>> -                       rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
>> +                       rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC |
>> +                               TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
>>                                  TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
>>                  } else {
>> -                       rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
>> +                       rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
>> +                                                    TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
>>                  }
>>          }
>> +
>>          if (domain & RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) {
>>                  if (rbo->flags & RADEON_GEM_GTT_UC) {
>> -                       rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>> +                       rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
>> +                               TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>> +
>>                  } else if ((rbo->flags & RADEON_GEM_GTT_WC) ||
>>                      rbo->rdev->flags & RADEON_IS_AGP) {
>> -                       rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
>> +                       rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC |
>> +                               TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
>>                                  TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>>                  } else {
>> -                       rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>> +                       rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
>> +                                                    TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>>                  }
>>          }
>>          if (!c)
>> -               rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>> +               rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING |
>> +                                            TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>> +
>>          rbo->placement.num_placement = c;
>>          rbo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
>>
>> +       for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
>> +               rbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
>> +               rbo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
>> +       }
>> +
>>          /*
>>           * Use two-ended allocation depending on the buffer size to
>>           * improve fragmentation quality.
>> @@ -138,7 +154,7 @@ void radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(struct radeon_bo *rbo, u32 domain)
>>           */
>>          if (rbo->tbo.mem.size > 512 * 1024) {
>>                  for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
>> -                       rbo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN;
>> +                       rbo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN;
>>                  }
>>          }
>>   }
>> @@ -287,21 +303,22 @@ int radeon_bo_pin_restricted(struct radeon_bo *bo, u32 domain, u64 max_offset,
>>                  return 0;
>>          }
>>          radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(bo, domain);
>> -       if (domain == RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM) {
>> +       for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++) {
>> +               unsigned lpfn = 0;
>> +
>>                  /* force to pin into visible video ram */
>> -               bo->placement.lpfn = bo->rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> -       }
>> -       if (max_offset) {
>> -               u64 lpfn = max_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +               if (bo->placements[i].flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
>> +                       lpfn = bo->rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +               else
>> +                       lpfn = bo->rdev->mc.gtt_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* ??? */
>>
>> -               if (!bo->placement.lpfn)
>> -                       bo->placement.lpfn = bo->rdev->mc.gtt_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +               if (max_offset)
>> +                       lpfn = min (lpfn, (unsigned)(max_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
>>
>> -               if (lpfn < bo->placement.lpfn)
>> -                       bo->placement.lpfn = lpfn;
>> +               bo->placements[i].lpfn = lpfn;
>> +               bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>>          }
>> -       for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
>> -               bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +
>>          r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>>          if (likely(r == 0)) {
>>                  bo->pin_count = 1;
>> @@ -333,8 +350,10 @@ int radeon_bo_unpin(struct radeon_bo *bo)
>>          bo->pin_count--;
>>          if (bo->pin_count)
>>                  return 0;
>> -       for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
>> -               bo->placements[i] &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +       for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++) {
>> +               bo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
>> +               bo->placements[i].flags &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +       }
>>          r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, false, false);
>>          if (likely(r == 0)) {
>>                  if (bo->tbo.mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM)
>> @@ -735,7 +754,7 @@ int radeon_bo_fault_reserve_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>>
>>          /* hurrah the memory is not visible ! */
>>          radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(rbo, RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM);
>> -       rbo->placement.lpfn = rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +       rbo->placements[0].lpfn = rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>          r = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &rbo->placement, false, false);
>>          if (unlikely(r == -ENOMEM)) {
>>                  radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(rbo, RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
>> index 12e37b1..822eb36 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
>> @@ -178,12 +178,15 @@ static int radeon_init_mem_type(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
>>   static void radeon_evict_flags(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>                                  struct ttm_placement *placement)
>>   {
>> +       static struct ttm_place placements = {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM
>> +       };
>> +
>>          struct radeon_bo *rbo;
>> -       static u32 placements = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
>>
>>          if (!radeon_ttm_bo_is_radeon_bo(bo)) {
>> -               placement->fpfn = 0;
>> -               placement->lpfn = 0;
>>                  placement->placement = &placements;
>>                  placement->busy_placement = &placements;
>>                  placement->num_placement = 1;
>> @@ -286,20 +289,20 @@ static int radeon_move_vram_ram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>          struct radeon_device *rdev;
>>          struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>>          struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem;
>> -       u32 placements;
>> +       struct ttm_place placements;
>>          struct ttm_placement placement;
>>          int r;
>>
>>          rdev = radeon_get_rdev(bo->bdev);
>>          tmp_mem = *new_mem;
>>          tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
>> -       placement.fpfn = 0;
>> -       placement.lpfn = 0;
>>          placement.num_placement = 1;
>>          placement.placement = &placements;
>>          placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>>          placement.busy_placement = &placements;
>> -       placements = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
>> +       placements.fpfn = 0;
>> +       placements.lpfn = 0;
>> +       placements.flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
>>          r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem,
>>                               interruptible, no_wait_gpu);
>>          if (unlikely(r)) {
>> @@ -334,19 +337,19 @@ static int radeon_move_ram_vram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>          struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>>          struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem;
>>          struct ttm_placement placement;
>> -       u32 placements;
>> +       struct ttm_place placements;
>>          int r;
>>
>>          rdev = radeon_get_rdev(bo->bdev);
>>          tmp_mem = *new_mem;
>>          tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
>> -       placement.fpfn = 0;
>> -       placement.lpfn = 0;
>>          placement.num_placement = 1;
>>          placement.placement = &placements;
>>          placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>>          placement.busy_placement = &placements;
>> -       placements = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
>> +       placements.fpfn = 0;
>> +       placements.lpfn = 0;
>> +       placements.flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
>>          r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem,
>>                               interruptible, no_wait_gpu);
>>          if (unlikely(r)) {
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
>> index 6bf55ec..1168de7 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
>> @@ -233,8 +233,12 @@ int radeon_uvd_resume(struct radeon_device *rdev)
>>
>>   void radeon_uvd_force_into_uvd_segment(struct radeon_bo *rbo)
>>   {
>> -       rbo->placement.fpfn = 0 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> -       rbo->placement.lpfn = (256 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +       int i;
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < rbo->placement.num_placement; ++i) {
>> +               rbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +               rbo->placements[i].lpfn = (256 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +       }
>>   }
>>
>>   void radeon_uvd_free_handles(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct drm_file *filp)
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
>> index 3da89d5..b992ec3 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
>> @@ -53,12 +53,13 @@ static struct attribute ttm_bo_count = {
>>          .mode = S_IRUGO
>>   };
>>
>> -static inline int ttm_mem_type_from_flags(uint32_t flags, uint32_t *mem_type)
>> +static inline int ttm_mem_type_from_place(const struct ttm_place *place,
>> +                                         uint32_t *mem_type)
>>   {
>>          int i;
>>
>>          for (i = 0; i <= TTM_PL_PRIV5; i++)
>> -               if (flags & (1 << i)) {
>> +               if (place->flags & (1 << i)) {
>>                          *mem_type = i;
>>                          return 0;
>>                  }
>> @@ -89,12 +90,12 @@ static void ttm_bo_mem_space_debug(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>                 bo, bo->mem.num_pages, bo->mem.size >> 10,
>>                 bo->mem.size >> 20);
>>          for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; i++) {
>> -               ret = ttm_mem_type_from_flags(placement->placement[i],
>> +               ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(&placement->placement[i],
>>                                                  &mem_type);
>>                  if (ret)
>>                          return;
>>                  pr_err("  placement[%d]=0x%08X (%d)\n",
>> -                      i, placement->placement[i], mem_type);
>> +                      i, placement->placement[i].flags, mem_type);
>>                  ttm_mem_type_debug(bo->bdev, mem_type);
>>          }
>>   }
>> @@ -685,8 +686,6 @@ static int ttm_bo_evict(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool interruptible,
>>          evict_mem.bus.io_reserved_vm = false;
>>          evict_mem.bus.io_reserved_count = 0;
>>
>> -       placement.fpfn = 0;
>> -       placement.lpfn = 0;
>>          placement.num_placement = 0;
>>          placement.num_busy_placement = 0;
>>          bdev->driver->evict_flags(bo, &placement);
>> @@ -774,7 +773,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_put);
>>    */
>>   static int ttm_bo_mem_force_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>                                          uint32_t mem_type,
>> -                                       struct ttm_placement *placement,
>> +                                       const struct ttm_place *place,
>>                                          struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
>>                                          bool interruptible,
>>                                          bool no_wait_gpu)
>> @@ -784,7 +783,7 @@ static int ttm_bo_mem_force_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>          int ret;
>>
>>          do {
>> -               ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, placement, 0, mem);
>> +               ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, place, mem);
>>                  if (unlikely(ret != 0))
>>                          return ret;
>>                  if (mem->mm_node)
>> @@ -827,18 +826,18 @@ static uint32_t ttm_bo_select_caching(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>>
>>   static bool ttm_bo_mt_compatible(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>>                                   uint32_t mem_type,
>> -                                uint32_t proposed_placement,
>> +                                const struct ttm_place *place,
>>                                   uint32_t *masked_placement)
>>   {
>>          uint32_t cur_flags = ttm_bo_type_flags(mem_type);
>>
>> -       if ((cur_flags & proposed_placement & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM) == 0)
>> +       if ((cur_flags & place->flags & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM) == 0)
>>                  return false;
>>
>> -       if ((proposed_placement & man->available_caching) == 0)
>> +       if ((place->flags & man->available_caching) == 0)
>>                  return false;
>>
>> -       cur_flags |= (proposed_placement & man->available_caching);
>> +       cur_flags |= (place->flags & man->available_caching);
>>
>>          *masked_placement = cur_flags;
>>          return true;
>> @@ -869,15 +868,14 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>
>>          mem->mm_node = NULL;
>>          for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; ++i) {
>> -               ret = ttm_mem_type_from_flags(placement->placement[i],
>> -                                               &mem_type);
>> +               const struct ttm_place *place = &placement->placement[i];
>> +
>> +               ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(place, &mem_type);
>>                  if (ret)
>>                          return ret;
>>                  man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
>>
>> -               type_ok = ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man,
>> -                                               mem_type,
>> -                                               placement->placement[i],
>> +               type_ok = ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man, mem_type, place,
>>                                                  &cur_flags);
>>
>>                  if (!type_ok)
>> @@ -889,7 +887,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>                   * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
>>                   * the memory placement flags to the current flags
>>                   */
>> -               ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, placement->placement[i],
>> +               ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, place->flags,
>>                                  ~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
>>
>>                  if (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
>> @@ -897,8 +895,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>
>>                  if (man->has_type && man->use_type) {
>>                          type_found = true;
>> -                       ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, placement,
>> -                                                    cur_flags, mem);
>> +                       ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, place, mem);
>>                          if (unlikely(ret))
>>                                  return ret;
>>                  }
>> @@ -916,17 +913,15 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>                  return -EINVAL;
>>
>>          for (i = 0; i < placement->num_busy_placement; ++i) {
>> -               ret = ttm_mem_type_from_flags(placement->busy_placement[i],
>> -                                               &mem_type);
>> +               const struct ttm_place *place = &placement->busy_placement[i];
>> +
>> +               ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(place, &mem_type);
>>                  if (ret)
>>                          return ret;
>>                  man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
>>                  if (!man->has_type)
>>                          continue;
>> -               if (!ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man,
>> -                                               mem_type,
>> -                                               placement->busy_placement[i],
>> -                                               &cur_flags))
>> +               if (!ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man, mem_type, place, &cur_flags))
>>                          continue;
>>
>>                  cur_flags = ttm_bo_select_caching(man, bo->mem.placement,
>> @@ -935,7 +930,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>                   * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
>>                   * the memory placement flags to the current flags
>>                   */
>> -               ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, placement->busy_placement[i],
>> +               ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, place->flags,
>>                                  ~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
>>
>>                  if (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
>> @@ -945,7 +940,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>                          return 0;
>>                  }
>>
>> -               ret = ttm_bo_mem_force_space(bo, mem_type, placement, mem,
>> +               ret = ttm_bo_mem_force_space(bo, mem_type, place, mem,
>>                                                  interruptible, no_wait_gpu);
>>                  if (ret == 0 && mem->mm_node) {
>>                          mem->placement = cur_flags;
>> @@ -1006,20 +1001,27 @@ static bool ttm_bo_mem_compat(struct ttm_placement *placement,
>>   {
>>          int i;
>>
>> -       if (mem->mm_node && placement->lpfn != 0 &&
>> -           (mem->start < placement->fpfn ||
>> -            mem->start + mem->num_pages > placement->lpfn))
>> -               return false;
>> -
>>          for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; i++) {
>> -               *new_flags = placement->placement[i];
>> +               const struct ttm_place *heap = &placement->placement[i];
>> +               if (mem->mm_node && heap->lpfn != 0 &&
>> +                   (mem->start < heap->fpfn ||
>> +                    mem->start + mem->num_pages > heap->lpfn))
>> +                       continue;
>> +
>> +               *new_flags = heap->flags;
>>                  if ((*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING) &&
>>                      (*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM))
>>                          return true;
>>          }
>>
>>          for (i = 0; i < placement->num_busy_placement; i++) {
>> -               *new_flags = placement->busy_placement[i];
>> +               const struct ttm_place *heap = &placement->busy_placement[i];
>> +               if (mem->mm_node && heap->lpfn != 0 &&
>> +                   (mem->start < heap->fpfn ||
>> +                    mem->start + mem->num_pages > heap->lpfn))
>> +                       continue;
>> +
>> +               *new_flags = heap->flags;
>>                  if ((*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING) &&
>>                      (*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM))
>>                          return true;
>> @@ -1037,11 +1039,6 @@ int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>          uint32_t new_flags;
>>
>>          lockdep_assert_held(&bo->resv->lock.base);
>> -       /* Check that range is valid */
>> -       if (placement->lpfn || placement->fpfn)
>> -               if (placement->fpfn > placement->lpfn ||
>> -                       (placement->lpfn - placement->fpfn) < bo->num_pages)
>> -                       return -EINVAL;
>>          /*
>>           * Check whether we need to move buffer.
>>           */
>> @@ -1070,15 +1067,6 @@ int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_validate);
>>
>> -int ttm_bo_check_placement(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>> -                               struct ttm_placement *placement)
>> -{
>> -       BUG_ON((placement->fpfn || placement->lpfn) &&
>> -              (bo->mem.num_pages > (placement->lpfn - placement->fpfn)));
>> -
>> -       return 0;
>> -}
>> -
>>   int ttm_bo_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
>>                  struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>                  unsigned long size,
>> @@ -1147,15 +1135,12 @@ int ttm_bo_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
>>          atomic_inc(&bo->glob->bo_count);
>>          drm_vma_node_reset(&bo->vma_node);
>>
>> -       ret = ttm_bo_check_placement(bo, placement);
>> -
>>          /*
>>           * For ttm_bo_type_device buffers, allocate
>>           * address space from the device.
>>           */
>> -       if (likely(!ret) &&
>> -           (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_device ||
>> -            bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg))
>> +       if (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_device ||
>> +           bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg)
>>                  ret = drm_vma_offset_add(&bdev->vma_manager, &bo->vma_node,
>>                                           bo->mem.num_pages);
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_manager.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_manager.c
>> index 9e103a48..964387f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_manager.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_manager.c
>> @@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ struct ttm_range_manager {
>>
>>   static int ttm_bo_man_get_node(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>>                                 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>> -                              struct ttm_placement *placement,
>> -                              uint32_t flags,
>> +                              const struct ttm_place *place,
>>                                 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
>>   {
>>          struct ttm_range_manager *rman = (struct ttm_range_manager *) man->priv;
>> @@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ static int ttm_bo_man_get_node(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>>          unsigned long lpfn;
>>          int ret;
>>
>> -       lpfn = placement->lpfn;
>> +       lpfn = place->lpfn;
>>          if (!lpfn)
>>                  lpfn = man->size;
>>
>> @@ -68,13 +67,13 @@ static int ttm_bo_man_get_node(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>>          if (!node)
>>                  return -ENOMEM;
>>
>> -       if (flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN)
>> +       if (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN)
>>                  aflags = DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP;
>>
>>          spin_lock(&rman->lock);
>>          ret = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic(mm, node, mem->num_pages,
>>                                            mem->page_alignment, 0,
>> -                                         placement->fpfn, lpfn,
>> +                                         place->fpfn, lpfn,
>>                                            DRM_MM_SEARCH_BEST,
>>                                            aflags);
>>          spin_unlock(&rman->lock);
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c
>> index 6327cfc..37c093c 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c
>> @@ -30,66 +30,101 @@
>>   #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
>>   #include <drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.h>
>>
>> -static uint32_t vram_placement_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM |
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
>> -
>> -static uint32_t vram_ne_placement_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM |
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +static struct ttm_place vram_placement_flags = {
>> +       .fpfn = 0,
>> +       .lpfn = 0,
>> +       .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +};
>>
>> -static uint32_t sys_placement_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM |
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
>> +static struct ttm_place vram_ne_placement_flags = {
>> +       .fpfn = 0,
>> +       .lpfn = 0,
>> +       .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
>> +};
>>
>> -static uint32_t sys_ne_placement_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM |
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +static struct ttm_place sys_placement_flags = {
>> +       .fpfn = 0,
>> +       .lpfn = 0,
>> +       .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +};
>>
>> -static uint32_t gmr_placement_flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR |
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
>> +static struct ttm_place sys_ne_placement_flags = {
>> +       .fpfn = 0,
>> +       .lpfn = 0,
>> +       .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
>> +};
>>
>> -static uint32_t gmr_ne_placement_flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR |
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +static struct ttm_place gmr_placement_flags = {
>> +       .fpfn = 0,
>> +       .lpfn = 0,
>> +       .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +};
>>
>> -static uint32_t mob_placement_flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB |
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
>> +static struct ttm_place gmr_ne_placement_flags = {
>> +       .fpfn = 0,
>> +       .lpfn = 0,
>> +       .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
>> +};
>>
>> -struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_placement = {
>> +static struct ttm_place mob_placement_flags = {
>>          .fpfn = 0,
>>          .lpfn = 0,
>> +       .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_placement = {
>>          .num_placement = 1,
>>          .placement = &vram_placement_flags,
>>          .num_busy_placement = 1,
>>          .busy_placement = &vram_placement_flags
>>   };
>>
>> -static uint32_t vram_gmr_placement_flags[] = {
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
>> -       VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +static struct ttm_place vram_gmr_placement_flags[] = {
>> +       {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +       }, {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +       }
>>   };
>>
>> -static uint32_t gmr_vram_placement_flags[] = {
>> -       VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +static struct ttm_place gmr_vram_placement_flags[] = {
>> +       {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +       }, {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +       }
>>   };
>>
>>   struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_gmr_placement = {
>> -       .fpfn = 0,
>> -       .lpfn = 0,
>>          .num_placement = 2,
>>          .placement = vram_gmr_placement_flags,
>>          .num_busy_placement = 1,
>>          .busy_placement = &gmr_placement_flags
>>   };
>>
>> -static uint32_t vram_gmr_ne_placement_flags[] = {
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT,
>> -       VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
>> +static struct ttm_place vram_gmr_ne_placement_flags[] = {
>> +       {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
>> +                        TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
>> +       }, {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
>> +                        TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
>> +       }
>>   };
>>
>>   struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_gmr_ne_placement = {
>> -       .fpfn = 0,
>> -       .lpfn = 0,
>>          .num_placement = 2,
>>          .placement = vram_gmr_ne_placement_flags,
>>          .num_busy_placement = 1,
>> @@ -97,8 +132,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_gmr_ne_placement = {
>>   };
>>
>>   struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_sys_placement = {
>> -       .fpfn = 0,
>> -       .lpfn = 0,
>>          .num_placement = 1,
>>          .placement = &vram_placement_flags,
>>          .num_busy_placement = 1,
>> @@ -106,8 +139,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_sys_placement = {
>>   };
>>
>>   struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_ne_placement = {
>> -       .fpfn = 0,
>> -       .lpfn = 0,
>>          .num_placement = 1,
>>          .placement = &vram_ne_placement_flags,
>>          .num_busy_placement = 1,
>> @@ -115,8 +146,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_ne_placement = {
>>   };
>>
>>   struct ttm_placement vmw_sys_placement = {
>> -       .fpfn = 0,
>> -       .lpfn = 0,
>>          .num_placement = 1,
>>          .placement = &sys_placement_flags,
>>          .num_busy_placement = 1,
>> @@ -124,24 +153,33 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_sys_placement = {
>>   };
>>
>>   struct ttm_placement vmw_sys_ne_placement = {
>> -       .fpfn = 0,
>> -       .lpfn = 0,
>>          .num_placement = 1,
>>          .placement = &sys_ne_placement_flags,
>>          .num_busy_placement = 1,
>>          .busy_placement = &sys_ne_placement_flags
>>   };
>>
>> -static uint32_t evictable_placement_flags[] = {
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
>> -       TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
>> -       VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
>> -       VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +static struct ttm_place evictable_placement_flags[] = {
>> +       {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +       }, {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +       }, {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +       }, {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
>> +       }
>>   };
>>
>>   struct ttm_placement vmw_evictable_placement = {
>> -       .fpfn = 0,
>> -       .lpfn = 0,
>>          .num_placement = 4,
>>          .placement = evictable_placement_flags,
>>          .num_busy_placement = 1,
>> @@ -149,8 +187,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_evictable_placement = {
>>   };
>>
>>   struct ttm_placement vmw_srf_placement = {
>> -       .fpfn = 0,
>> -       .lpfn = 0,
>>          .num_placement = 1,
>>          .num_busy_placement = 2,
>>          .placement = &gmr_placement_flags,
>> @@ -158,8 +194,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_srf_placement = {
>>   };
>>
>>   struct ttm_placement vmw_mob_placement = {
>> -       .fpfn = 0,
>> -       .lpfn = 0,
>>          .num_placement = 1,
>>          .num_busy_placement = 1,
>>          .placement = &mob_placement_flags,
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_dmabuf.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_dmabuf.c
>> index ed1d510..914b375 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_dmabuf.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_dmabuf.c
>> @@ -198,13 +198,19 @@ int vmw_dmabuf_to_start_of_vram(struct vmw_private *dev_priv,
>>   {
>>          struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = &buf->base;
>>          struct ttm_placement placement;
>> +       struct ttm_place place;
>>          int ret = 0;
>>
>>          if (pin)
>> -               placement = vmw_vram_ne_placement;
>> +               place = vmw_vram_ne_placement.placement[0];
>>          else
>> -               placement = vmw_vram_placement;
>> -       placement.lpfn = bo->num_pages;
>> +               place = vmw_vram_placement.placement[0];
>> +       place.lpfn = bo->num_pages;
>> +
>> +       placement.num_placement = 1;
>> +       placement.placement = &place;
>> +       placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>> +       placement.busy_placement = &place;
>>
>>          ret = ttm_write_lock(&dev_priv->reservation_sem, interruptible);
>>          if (unlikely(ret != 0))
>> @@ -293,21 +299,23 @@ void vmw_bo_get_guest_ptr(const struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>    */
>>   void vmw_bo_pin(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool pin)
>>   {
>> -       uint32_t pl_flags;
>> +       struct ttm_place pl;
>>          struct ttm_placement placement;
>>          uint32_t old_mem_type = bo->mem.mem_type;
>>          int ret;
>>
>>          lockdep_assert_held(&bo->resv->lock.base);
>>
>> -       pl_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB
>> +       pl.fpfn = 0;
>> +       pl.lpfn = 0;
>> +       pl.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB
>>                  | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
>>          if (pin)
>> -               pl_flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>> +               pl.flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
>>
>>          memset(&placement, 0, sizeof(placement));
>>          placement.num_placement = 1;
>> -       placement.placement = &pl_flags;
>> +       placement.placement = &pl;
>>
>>          ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &placement, false, true);
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_fb.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_fb.c
>> index b031b48..0a474f3 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_fb.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_fb.c
>> @@ -374,10 +374,16 @@ static int vmw_fb_create_bo(struct vmw_private *vmw_priv,
>>                              size_t size, struct vmw_dma_buffer **out)
>>   {
>>          struct vmw_dma_buffer *vmw_bo;
>> -       struct ttm_placement ne_placement = vmw_vram_ne_placement;
>> +       struct ttm_place ne_place = vmw_vram_ne_placement.placement[0];
>> +       struct ttm_placement ne_placement;
>>          int ret;
>>
>> -       ne_placement.lpfn = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +       ne_placement.num_placement = 1;
>> +       ne_placement.placement = &ne_place;
>> +       ne_placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>> +       ne_placement.busy_placement = &ne_place;
>> +
>> +       ne_place.lpfn = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>
>>          (void) ttm_write_lock(&vmw_priv->reservation_sem, false);
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_gmrid_manager.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_gmrid_manager.c
>> index 26f8bdd..170b61b 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_gmrid_manager.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_gmrid_manager.c
>> @@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ struct vmwgfx_gmrid_man {
>>
>>   static int vmw_gmrid_man_get_node(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>>                                    struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>> -                                 struct ttm_placement *placement,
>> -                                 uint32_t flags,
>> +                                 const struct ttm_place *place,
>>                                    struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
>>   {
>>          struct vmwgfx_gmrid_man *gman =
>> diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h
>> index 7526c5b..e3d39c8 100644
>> --- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h
>> +++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h
>> @@ -45,12 +45,24 @@ struct ttm_bo_device;
>>
>>   struct drm_mm_node;
>>
>> +/**
>> + * struct ttm_place
>> + *
>> + * @fpfn:      first valid page frame number to put the object
>> + * @lpfn:      last valid page frame number to put the object
>> + * @flags:     memory domain and caching flags for the object
>> + *
>> + * Structure indicating a possible place to put an object.
>> + */
>> +struct ttm_place {
>> +       unsigned        fpfn;
>> +       unsigned        lpfn;
>> +       uint32_t        flags;
>> +};
>>
>>   /**
>>    * struct ttm_placement
>>    *
>> - * @fpfn:              first valid page frame number to put the object
>> - * @lpfn:              last valid page frame number to put the object
>>    * @num_placement:     number of preferred placements
>>    * @placement:         preferred placements
>>    * @num_busy_placement:        number of preferred placements when need to evict buffer
>> @@ -59,12 +71,10 @@ struct drm_mm_node;
>>    * Structure indicating the placement you request for an object.
>>    */
>>   struct ttm_placement {
>> -       unsigned        fpfn;
>> -       unsigned        lpfn;
>> -       unsigned        num_placement;
>> -       const uint32_t  *placement;
>> -       unsigned        num_busy_placement;
>> -       const uint32_t  *busy_placement;
>> +       unsigned                num_placement;
>> +       const struct ttm_place  *placement;
>> +       unsigned                num_busy_placement;
>> +       const struct ttm_place  *busy_placement;
>>   };
>>
>>   /**
>> @@ -519,20 +529,6 @@ extern int ttm_bo_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
>>                                  struct ttm_buffer_object **p_bo);
>>
>>   /**
>> - * ttm_bo_check_placement
>> - *
>> - * @bo:                the buffer object.
>> - * @placement: placements
>> - *
>> - * Performs minimal validity checking on an intended change of
>> - * placement flags.
>> - * Returns
>> - * -EINVAL: Intended change is invalid or not allowed.
>> - */
>> -extern int ttm_bo_check_placement(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>> -                                       struct ttm_placement *placement);
>> -
>> -/**
>>    * ttm_bo_init_mm
>>    *
>>    * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
>> diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
>> index 202f0a7..426bf84 100644
>> --- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
>> +++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
>> @@ -206,8 +206,7 @@ struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
>>           */
>>          int  (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
>>                           struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>> -                        struct ttm_placement *placement,
>> -                        uint32_t flags,
>> +                        const struct ttm_place *place,
>>                           struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
>>
>>          /**
>> --
>> 1.9.1
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dri-devel mailing list
>> dri-devel at lists.freedesktop.org
>> http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel



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