DRM device memory writeback (Mali-DP)

Fri Jul 15 10:57:15 UTC 2016

On Fri, Jul 15, 2016 at 10:09:19AM +0100, Brian Starkey wrote:
> Hi Daniel,
> 
> Thanks for taking a look.
> 
> (+Cc Laurent)
> 
> On Fri, Jul 15, 2016 at 09:33:34AM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> >On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 06:03:40PM +0100, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> The Mali-DP display processors have a memory-writeback engine which
> >> can write the result of the composition (CRTC output) to a memory
> >> buffer in a variety of formats.
> >>
> >> We're looking for feedback/suggestions on how to expose this in the
> >> mali-dp DRM kernel driver - possibly via V4L2.
> >>
> >> We've got a few use cases where writeback is useful:
> >>    - testing, to check the displayed image
> >
> >This might or might not need a separate interface. There are efforts to
> >make the intel kms validation tests in i-g-t generic (well under way
> >already), and part of that is creating a generic infrastructure to capture
> >display CRCs for functional tests (still in progress).
> >
> >But it might be better if userspace abstracts between full readback and
> >display CRC, assuming we can make full writeback cross-vendor enough for
> >that use-case.
> >
> 
> I'd lean towards the userspace abstraction.
> Encumbering a simple CRC interface with all the complexity of
> full-writeback (size, scaling, pixel format, multi-planar etc.) sounds
> a bit unnecessary.
> 
> Of course, if v4l2 isn't going to be the cross-vendor full-writeback
> implementation, then we need to be aiming to use whatever _is_ in
> the mali-dp driver.
> 
> >>    - screen recording
> >>    - wireless display (e.g. Miracast)
> >>    - dual-display clone mode
> >>    - memory-to-memory composition
> >> Note that the HW is capable of writing one of the input planes instead
> >> of the CRTC output, but we've no good use-case for wanting to expose
> >> that.
> >>
> >> In our Android ADF driver[1] we exposed the memory write engine as
> >> part of the ADF device using ADF's "MEMORY" interface type. DRM/KMS
> >> doesn't have any similar support for memory output from CRTCs, but we
> >> want to expose the functionality in the mainline Mali-DP DRM driver.
> >>
> >> A previous discussion on the topic went towards exposing the
> >> memory-write engine via V4L2[2].
> >>
> >> I'm thinking to userspace this would look like two distinct devices:
> >>    - A DRM KMS display controller.
> >>    - A V4L2 video source.
> >> They'd both exist in the same kernel driver.
> >> A V4L2 client can queue up (CAPTURE) buffers in the normal way, and
> >> the DRM driver would see if there's a buffer to dequeue every time a
> >> new modeset is received via the DRM API - if so, it can configure the
> >> HW to dump into it (one-shot operation).
> >>
> >> An implication of this is that if the screen is actively displaying a
> >> static scene and the V4L2 client queues up a buffer, it won't get
> >> filled until the DRM scene changes. This seems best, otherwise the
> >> V4L2 driver has to change the HW configuration out-of-band from the
> >> DRM device which sounds horribly racy.
> >>
> >> One further complication is scaling. Our HW has a scaler which can
> >> tasked with either scaling an input plane or the buffer being written
> >> to memory, but not both at the same time. This means we need to
> >> arbitrate the scaler between the DRM device (scaling input planes) and
> >> the V4L2 device (scaling output buffers).
> >>
> >> I think the simplest approach here is to allow V4L2 to "claim" the
> >> scaler by setting the image size (VIDIOC_S_FMT) to something other
> >> than the CRTC's current resolution. After that, any attempt to use the
> >> scaler on an input plane via DRM should fail atomic_check().
> >
> >That's perfectly fine atomic_check behaviour. Only trouble is that the v4l
> >locking must integrate into the drm locking, but that should be doable.
> >Worst case you must shadow all v4l locks with a wait/wound
> >drm_modeset_lock to avoid deadlocks (since you could try to grab locks
> >from either end).
> >
> 
> Yes, I haven't looked at the details of the locking but I'm hoping
> it's manageable.
> 
> >> If the V4L2 client goes away or sets the image size to the CRTC's
> >> native resolution, then the DRM device is allowed to use the scaler.
> >> I don't know if/how the DRM device should communicate to userspace
> >> that the scaler is or isn't available for use.
> >>
> >> Any thoughts on this approach?
> >> Is it acceptable to both V4L2 and DRM folks?
> >
> >For streaming a V4L2 capture device seems like the right interface. But if
> >you want to use writeback in your compositor you must know which atomic
> >kms update results in which frame, since if you don't you can't use that
> >composited buffer for the next frame reliable.
> >
> >For that case I think a drm-only solution would be better, to make sure
> >you can do an atomic update and writeback in one step. v4l seems to grow
> >an atomic api of its own, but I don't think we'll have one spanning
> >subsystems anytime soon.
> >
> 
> I've been thinking about this from the point of view of a HWComposer
> implementation and I think the hybrid DRM-V4L2 device would work OK.
> However it depends on the behaviour I mentioned above:
> 
> >> if the screen is actively displaying a
> >> static scene and the V4L2 client queues up a buffer, it won't get
> >> filled until the DRM scene changes.
> 
> V4L2 buffer queues are FIFO, so as long as the compositor queues only
> one V4L2 buffer per atomic update, there's no ambiguity.
> In the most simplistic case the compositor would alternate between:
>   - Queue V4L2 buffer
>   - DRM atomic update
> ... and dequeue either in the same thread or a different one. As long
> as the compositor keeps track of how many buffers it has queued and
> how many atomic updates it's made, it doesn't really matter.
> 
> We'd probably be looking to add in V4L2 asynchronous dequeue using
> fences for synchronisation, but that's a separate issue.
> 
> >For the kms-only interface the idea was to add a property on the crtc
> >where you can attach a writeback drm_framebuffer. Extending that idea to
> >the drm->v4l case we could create special drm_framebuffer objects
> >representing a v4l sink, and attach them to the same property. That would
> >also solve the problem of getting some agreement on buffer metadata
> >between v4l and drm side.
> >
> 
> I think a drm_framebuffer on its own wouldn't be enough to handle our
> scaling case - at that point it starts to look more like a plane.
> However, if "special" CRTC sinks became a thing it could allow us to
> chain our writeback output to another CRTC's input (via memory)
> without a trip through userspace, which would be nice.

My thinking has been that we could represent the writeback sink
as a connector. Combine that with my other idea of exposing a
fixed mode property for each connector (to make output scaling
user configurable), and we should end up with a way to control
the scaling of the writeback path.

Also it would mean there's always a connector attached to the
crtc, even for the pure writeback only case, which I think should
result in less problems in general as I'm sure there are a lot of
assumptions in the code that there must be at least one connector
for an active crtc.

> >Laurent had some poc patches a while ago for this, he's definitely the one
> >to ping.
> 
> I've had a little look at: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/6026611/
> It looks pretty similar to what I was hoping to do.
> 
> We have the advantage of being able to update the display scene and
> writeback buffer together atomically in hardware, and to write-back in
> a one-shot mode. This lets us make the DRM update queue and V4L2
> buffer queues advance in lock-step.
> 
> >-Daniel
> 
> Thanks,
> -Brian
> >
> >>
> >> Thanks for your time,
> >>
> >> -Brian
> >>
> >> [1] http://malideveloper.arm.com/resources/drivers/open-source-mali-dp-adf-kernel-device-drivers/
> >> [2] https://people.freedesktop.org/~cbrill/dri-log/?channel=dri-devel&date=2016-05-04
> >> _______________________________________________
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> >> dri-devel at lists.freedesktop.org
> >> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel
> >
> >-- 
> >Daniel Vetter
> >Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
> >http://blog.ffwll.ch
> >
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-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel OTC