[PATCH v5 1/4] clk: renesas: rzv2h-cpg: Add support for DSI clocks

Biju Das biju.das.jz at bp.renesas.com
Tue May 20 06:19:32 UTC 2025


Hi Geert, Stephen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg at gmail.com>
> Sent: 12 May 2025 19:43
> Subject: [PATCH v5 1/4] clk: renesas: rzv2h-cpg: Add support for DSI clocks
> 
> From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj at bp.renesas.com>
> 
> Add support for PLLDSI and PLLDSI divider clocks.
> 
> Introduce the `renesas-rzv2h-dsi.h` header to centralize and share PLLDSI-related data structures,
> limits, and algorithms between the RZ/V2H CPG and DSI drivers.
> 
> The DSI PLL is functionally similar to the CPG's PLLDSI, but has slightly different parameter limits
> and omits the programmable divider present in CPG. To ensure precise frequency calculations-especially
> for milliHz-level accuracy needed by the DSI driver-the shared algorithm allows both drivers to
> compute PLL parameters consistently using the same logic and input clock.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz at renesas.com>
> Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz at renesas.com>
> Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj at bp.renesas.com>
> ---
> v4->v5:
> - No changes
> 
> v3->v4:
> - Corrected parameter name in rzv2h_dsi_get_pll_parameters_values()
>   description freq_millihz
> 
> v2->v3:
> - Update the commit message to clarify the purpose of `renesas-rzv2h-dsi.h`
>   header
> - Used mul_u32_u32() in rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_div_determine_rate()
> - Replaced *_mhz to *_millihz for clarity
> - Updated u64->u32 for fvco limits
> - Initialized the members in declaration order for
>   RZV2H_CPG_PLL_DSI_LIMITS() macro
> - Used clk_div_mask() in rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_div_recalc_rate()
> - Replaced `unsigned long long` with u64
> - Dropped rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_clk_recalc_rate() and reused
>   rzv2h_cpg_pll_clk_recalc_rate() instead
> - In rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_div_set_rate() followed the same style
>   of RMW-operation as done in the other functions
> - Renamed rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_set_rate() to rzv2h_cpg_pll_set_rate()
> - Dropped rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_clk_register() and reused
>   rzv2h_cpg_pll_clk_register() instead
> - Added a gaurd in renesas-rzv2h-dsi.h header
> 
> v1->v2:
> - No changes
> ---
>  drivers/clk/renesas/rzv2h-cpg.c       | 237 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/clk/renesas/rzv2h-cpg.h       |  14 ++
>  include/linux/clk/renesas-rzv2h-dsi.h | 211 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 460 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)  create mode 100644 include/linux/clk/renesas-
> rzv2h-dsi.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/renesas/rzv2h-cpg.c b/drivers/clk/renesas/rzv2h-cpg.c index
> 882e301c2d1b..ccf6a664e71d 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/renesas/rzv2h-cpg.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/rzv2h-cpg.c
> @@ -14,9 +14,13 @@
>  #include <linux/bitfield.h>
>  #include <linux/clk.h>
>  #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/clk/renesas-rzv2h-dsi.h>
>  #include <linux/delay.h>
>  #include <linux/init.h>
>  #include <linux/iopoll.h>
> +#include <linux/math.h>
> +#include <linux/math64.h>
> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>  #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/of.h>
> @@ -26,6 +30,7 @@
>  #include <linux/refcount.h>
>  #include <linux/reset-controller.h>
>  #include <linux/string_choices.h>
> +#include <linux/units.h>
> 
>  #include <dt-bindings/clock/renesas-cpg-mssr.h>
> 
> @@ -48,6 +53,7 @@
>  #define CPG_PLL_STBY(x)		((x))
>  #define CPG_PLL_STBY_RESETB	BIT(0)
>  #define CPG_PLL_STBY_RESETB_WEN	BIT(16)
> +#define CPG_PLL_STBY_SSCGEN_WEN BIT(18)
>  #define CPG_PLL_CLK1(x)		((x) + 0x004)
>  #define CPG_PLL_CLK1_KDIV(x)	((s16)FIELD_GET(GENMASK(31, 16), (x)))
>  #define CPG_PLL_CLK1_MDIV(x)	FIELD_GET(GENMASK(15, 6), (x))
> @@ -79,6 +85,8 @@
>   * @last_dt_core_clk: ID of the last Core Clock exported to DT
>   * @mstop_count: Array of mstop values
>   * @rcdev: Reset controller entity
> + * @dsi_limits: PLL DSI parameters limits
> + * @plldsi_div_parameters: PLL DSI and divider parameters configuration
>   */
>  struct rzv2h_cpg_priv {
>  	struct device *dev;
> @@ -95,6 +103,9 @@ struct rzv2h_cpg_priv {
>  	atomic_t *mstop_count;
> 
>  	struct reset_controller_dev rcdev;
> +
> +	const struct rzv2h_pll_div_limits *dsi_limits;
> +	struct rzv2h_plldsi_parameters plldsi_div_parameters;
>  };
> 
>  #define rcdev_to_priv(x)	container_of(x, struct rzv2h_cpg_priv, rcdev)
> @@ -150,6 +161,24 @@ struct ddiv_clk {
> 
>  #define to_ddiv_clock(_div) container_of(_div, struct ddiv_clk, div)
> 
> +/**
> + * struct rzv2h_plldsi_div_clk - PLL DSI DDIV clock
> + *
> + * @dtable: divider table
> + * @priv: CPG private data
> + * @hw: divider clk
> + * @ddiv: divider configuration
> + */
> +struct rzv2h_plldsi_div_clk {
> +	const struct clk_div_table *dtable;
> +	struct rzv2h_cpg_priv *priv;
> +	struct clk_hw hw;
> +	struct ddiv ddiv;
> +};
> +
> +#define to_plldsi_div_clk(_hw) \
> +	container_of(_hw, struct rzv2h_plldsi_div_clk, hw)
> +
>  static int rzv2h_cpg_pll_clk_is_enabled(struct clk_hw *hw)  {
>  	struct pll_clk *pll_clk = to_pll(hw);
> @@ -198,6 +227,188 @@ static int rzv2h_cpg_pll_clk_enable(struct clk_hw *hw)
>  	return ret;
>  }
> 
> +static unsigned long rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_div_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +						      unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct rzv2h_plldsi_div_clk *dsi_div = to_plldsi_div_clk(hw);
> +	struct rzv2h_cpg_priv *priv = dsi_div->priv;
> +	struct ddiv ddiv = dsi_div->ddiv;
> +	u32 div;
> +
> +	div = readl(priv->base + ddiv.offset);
> +	div >>= ddiv.shift;
> +	div &= clk_div_mask(ddiv.width);
> +	div = dsi_div->dtable[div].div;
> +
> +	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(parent_rate, div); }
> +
> +static int rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_div_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +					       struct clk_rate_request *req) {
> +	struct rzv2h_plldsi_div_clk *dsi_div = to_plldsi_div_clk(hw);
> +	struct rzv2h_cpg_priv *priv = dsi_div->priv;
> +	struct rzv2h_plldsi_parameters *dsi_dividers = &priv->plldsi_div_parameters;
> +	u64 rate_millihz;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Adjust the requested clock rate (`req->rate`) to ensure it falls within
> +	 * the supported range of 5.44 MHz to 187.5 MHz.
> +	 */
> +	req->rate = clamp(req->rate, 5440000UL, 187500000UL);
> +
> +	rate_millihz = mul_u32_u32(req->rate, MILLI);
> +	if (rate_millihz == dsi_dividers->error_millihz + dsi_dividers->freq_millihz)
> +		goto exit_determine_rate;
> +
> +	if (!rzv2h_dsi_get_pll_parameters_values(priv->dsi_limits,
> +						 dsi_dividers, rate_millihz)) {
> +		dev_err(priv->dev,
> +			"failed to determine rate for req->rate: %lu\n",
> +			req->rate);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +exit_determine_rate:
> +	req->best_parent_rate = req->rate * dsi_dividers->csdiv;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +};
> +
> +static int rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_div_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +					 unsigned long rate,
> +					 unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct rzv2h_plldsi_div_clk *dsi_div = to_plldsi_div_clk(hw);
> +	struct rzv2h_cpg_priv *priv = dsi_div->priv;
> +	struct rzv2h_plldsi_parameters *dsi_dividers = &priv->plldsi_div_parameters;
> +	struct ddiv ddiv = dsi_div->ddiv;
> +	const struct clk_div_table *clkt;
> +	bool div_found = false;
> +	u32 val, shift, div;
> +
> +	div = dsi_dividers->csdiv;
> +	for (clkt = dsi_div->dtable; clkt->div; clkt++) {
> +		if (clkt->div == div) {
> +			div_found = true;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!div_found)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	shift = ddiv.shift;
> +	val = readl(priv->base + ddiv.offset) | DDIV_DIVCTL_WEN(shift);
> +	val &= ~(clk_div_mask(ddiv.width) << shift);
> +	val |= (u32)clkt->val << shift;
> +	writel(val, priv->base + ddiv.offset);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_div_ops = {
> +	.recalc_rate = rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_div_recalc_rate,
> +	.determine_rate = rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_div_determine_rate,
> +	.set_rate = rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_div_set_rate, };
> +
> +static struct clk * __init
> +rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_div_clk_register(const struct cpg_core_clk *core,
> +				  struct rzv2h_cpg_priv *priv)
> +{
> +	struct rzv2h_plldsi_div_clk *clk_hw_data;
> +	struct clk **clks = priv->clks;
> +	struct clk_init_data init;
> +	const struct clk *parent;
> +	const char *parent_name;
> +	struct clk_hw *clk_hw;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	parent = clks[core->parent];
> +	if (IS_ERR(parent))
> +		return ERR_CAST(parent);
> +
> +	clk_hw_data = devm_kzalloc(priv->dev, sizeof(*clk_hw_data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!clk_hw_data)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	clk_hw_data->priv = priv;
> +	clk_hw_data->ddiv = core->cfg.ddiv;
> +	clk_hw_data->dtable = core->dtable;
> +
> +	parent_name = __clk_get_name(parent);
> +	init.name = core->name;
> +	init.ops = &rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_div_ops;
> +	init.flags = core->flag;
> +	init.parent_names = &parent_name;
> +	init.num_parents = 1;
> +
> +	clk_hw = &clk_hw_data->hw;
> +	clk_hw->init = &init;
> +
> +	ret = devm_clk_hw_register(priv->dev, clk_hw);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +
> +	return clk_hw->clk;
> +}
> +
> +static long rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +					unsigned long rate,
> +					unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +	return clamp(rate, 25000000UL, 375000000UL); }
> +
> +static int rzv2h_cpg_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +				  unsigned long rate,
> +				  unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct pll_clk *pll_clk = to_pll(hw);
> +	struct rzv2h_cpg_priv *priv = pll_clk->priv;
> +	struct rzv2h_plldsi_parameters *dsi_dividers;
> +	struct pll pll = pll_clk->pll;
> +	u16 offset = pll.offset;
> +	u32 val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* Put PLL into standby mode */
> +	writel(CPG_PLL_STBY_RESETB_WEN, priv->base + CPG_PLL_STBY(offset));
> +	ret = readl_poll_timeout_atomic(priv->base + CPG_PLL_MON(offset),
> +					val, !(val & CPG_PLL_MON_LOCK),
> +					100, 2000);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(priv->dev, "Failed to put PLLDSI into standby mode");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	dsi_dividers = &priv->plldsi_div_parameters;
> +	/* Output clock setting 1 */
> +	writel((dsi_dividers->k << 16) | (dsi_dividers->m << 6) | (dsi_dividers->p),
> +	       priv->base + CPG_PLL_CLK1(offset));
> +
> +	/* Output clock setting 2 */
> +	val = readl(priv->base + CPG_PLL_CLK2(offset));
> +	writel((val & ~GENMASK(2, 0)) | dsi_dividers->s,
> +	       priv->base + CPG_PLL_CLK2(offset));
> +
> +	/* Put PLL to normal mode */
> +	writel(CPG_PLL_STBY_RESETB_WEN | CPG_PLL_STBY_RESETB,
> +	       priv->base + CPG_PLL_STBY(offset));
> +
> +	/* PLL normal mode transition, output clock stability check */
> +	ret = readl_poll_timeout_atomic(priv->base + CPG_PLL_MON(offset),
> +					val, (val & CPG_PLL_MON_LOCK),
> +					100, 2000);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(priv->dev, "Failed to put PLLDSI into normal mode");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +};
> +
>  static unsigned long rzv2h_cpg_pll_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
>  						   unsigned long parent_rate)
>  {
> @@ -219,6 +430,12 @@ static unsigned long rzv2h_cpg_pll_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
>  	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(rate, CPG_PLL_CLK1_PDIV(clk1));  }
> 
> +static const struct clk_ops rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_ops = {
> +	.recalc_rate = rzv2h_cpg_pll_clk_recalc_rate,
> +	.round_rate = rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_round_rate,
> +	.set_rate = rzv2h_cpg_pll_set_rate,
> +};
> +
>  static const struct clk_ops rzv2h_cpg_pll_ops = {
>  	.is_enabled = rzv2h_cpg_pll_clk_is_enabled,
>  	.enable = rzv2h_cpg_pll_clk_enable,
> @@ -228,7 +445,8 @@ static const struct clk_ops rzv2h_cpg_pll_ops = {  static struct clk * __init
> rzv2h_cpg_pll_clk_register(const struct cpg_core_clk *core,
>  			   struct rzv2h_cpg_priv *priv,
> -			   const struct clk_ops *ops)
> +			   const struct clk_ops *ops,
> +			   bool turn_on)
>  {
>  	void __iomem *base = priv->base;
>  	struct device *dev = priv->dev;
> @@ -258,6 +476,13 @@ rzv2h_cpg_pll_clk_register(const struct cpg_core_clk *core,
>  	pll_clk->base = base;
>  	pll_clk->priv = priv;
> 
> +	if (turn_on) {
> +		/* Disable SSC and turn on PLL clock when init */
> +		writel(CPG_PLL_STBY_RESETB_WEN | CPG_PLL_STBY_RESETB |
> +		       CPG_PLL_STBY_SSCGEN_WEN,
> +		       base + CPG_PLL_STBY(pll_clk->pll.offset));
> +	}
> +
>  	ret = devm_clk_hw_register(dev, &pll_clk->hw);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> @@ -499,7 +724,7 @@ rzv2h_cpg_register_core_clk(const struct cpg_core_clk *core,
>  			clk = clk_hw->clk;
>  		break;
>  	case CLK_TYPE_PLL:
> -		clk = rzv2h_cpg_pll_clk_register(core, priv, &rzv2h_cpg_pll_ops);
> +		clk = rzv2h_cpg_pll_clk_register(core, priv, &rzv2h_cpg_pll_ops,
> +false);
>  		break;
>  	case CLK_TYPE_DDIV:
>  		clk = rzv2h_cpg_ddiv_clk_register(core, priv); @@ -507,6 +732,12 @@
> rzv2h_cpg_register_core_clk(const struct cpg_core_clk *core,
>  	case CLK_TYPE_SMUX:
>  		clk = rzv2h_cpg_mux_clk_register(core, priv);
>  		break;
> +	case CLK_TYPE_PLLDSI:
> +		clk = rzv2h_cpg_pll_clk_register(core, priv, &rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_ops, true);
> +		break;
> +	case CLK_TYPE_PLLDSI_DIV:
> +		clk = rzv2h_cpg_plldsi_div_clk_register(core, priv);
> +		break;
>  	default:
>  		goto fail;
>  	}
> @@ -1043,6 +1274,8 @@ static int __init rzv2h_cpg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	priv->last_dt_core_clk = info->last_dt_core_clk;
>  	priv->num_resets = info->num_resets;
> 
> +	priv->dsi_limits = info->plldsi_limits;
> +
>  	for (i = 0; i < nclks; i++)
>  		clks[i] = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/renesas/rzv2h-cpg.h b/drivers/clk/renesas/rzv2h-cpg.h index
> cd6bcd4f2901..6f662fa86ac4 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/renesas/rzv2h-cpg.h
> +++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/rzv2h-cpg.h
> @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ struct smuxed {
>  #define CPG_CDDIV3		(0x40C)
>  #define CPG_CDDIV4		(0x410)
>  #define CPG_CSDIV0		(0x500)
> +#define CPG_CSDIV1		(0x504)
> 
>  #define CDDIV0_DIVCTL1	DDIV_PACK(CPG_CDDIV0, 4, 3, 1)
>  #define CDDIV0_DIVCTL2	DDIV_PACK(CPG_CDDIV0, 8, 3, 2)
> @@ -168,6 +169,8 @@ enum clk_types {
>  	CLK_TYPE_PLL,
>  	CLK_TYPE_DDIV,		/* Dynamic Switching Divider */
>  	CLK_TYPE_SMUX,		/* Static Mux */
> +	CLK_TYPE_PLLDSI,	/* PLLDSI */
> +	CLK_TYPE_PLLDSI_DIV,	/* PLLDSI divider */
>  };
> 
>  #define DEF_TYPE(_name, _id, _type...) \ @@ -195,6 +198,14 @@ enum clk_types {
>  		 .num_parents = ARRAY_SIZE(_parent_names), \
>  		 .flag = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT, \
>  		 .mux_flags = CLK_MUX_HIWORD_MASK)
> +#define DEF_PLLDSI(_name, _id, _parent, _pll_packed) \
> +	DEF_TYPE(_name, _id, CLK_TYPE_PLLDSI, .parent = _parent, .cfg.pll =
> +_pll_packed) #define DEF_PLLDSI_DIV(_name, _id, _parent, _ddiv_packed, _dtable) \
> +	DEF_TYPE(_name, _id, CLK_TYPE_PLLDSI_DIV, \
> +		 .cfg.ddiv = _ddiv_packed, \
> +		 .dtable = _dtable, \
> +		 .parent = _parent, \
> +		 .flag = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT)
> 
>  /**
>   * struct rzv2h_mod_clk - Module Clocks definitions @@ -295,6 +306,7 @@ struct rzv2h_reset {
>   *
>   * @num_mstop_bits: Maximum number of MSTOP bits supported, equivalent to the
>   *		    number of CPG_BUS_m_MSTOP registers multiplied by 16.
> + * @plldsi_limits: PLL DSI parameters limits
>   */
>  struct rzv2h_cpg_info {
>  	/* Core Clocks */
> @@ -313,6 +325,8 @@ struct rzv2h_cpg_info {
>  	unsigned int num_resets;
> 
>  	unsigned int num_mstop_bits;
> +
> +	const struct rzv2h_pll_div_limits *plldsi_limits;
>  };
> 
>  extern const struct rzv2h_cpg_info r9a09g047_cpg_info; diff --git a/include/linux/clk/renesas-rzv2h-
> dsi.h b/include/linux/clk/renesas-rzv2h-dsi.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..faecb5d49c20
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/clk/renesas-rzv2h-dsi.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * Renesas RZ/V2H(P) DSI CPG helper
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2025 Renesas Electronics Corp.
> + */
> +#ifndef __RENESAS_RZV2H_DSI_H__
> +#define __RENESAS_RZV2H_DSI_H__
> +
> +#include <linux/limits.h>
> +#include <linux/math.h>
> +#include <linux/math64.h>
> +#include <linux/units.h>
> +
> +#define OSC_CLK_IN_MEGA		(24 * MEGA)
> +
> +struct rzv2h_pll_div_limits {
> +	struct {
> +		u32 min;
> +		u32 max;
> +	} fvco;
> +
> +	struct {
> +		u16 min;
> +		u16 max;
> +	} m;
> +
> +	struct {
> +		u8 min;
> +		u8 max;
> +	} p;
> +
> +	struct {
> +		u8 min;
> +		u8 max;
> +	} s;
> +
> +	struct {
> +		s16 min;
> +		s16 max;
> +	} k;
> +
> +	struct {
> +		u8 min;
> +		u8 max;
> +	} csdiv;
> +};
> +
> +struct rzv2h_plldsi_parameters {
> +	u64 freq_millihz;
> +	s64 error_millihz;
> +	u16 m;
> +	s16 k;
> +	u8 csdiv;
> +	u8 p;
> +	u8 s;
> +};
> +
> +#define RZV2H_CPG_PLL_DSI_LIMITS(name)					\
> +	static const struct rzv2h_pll_div_limits (name) = {		\
> +		.fvco = { .min = 1600 * MEGA, .max = 3200 * MEGA },	\
> +		.m = { .min = 64, .max = 533 },				\
> +		.p = { .min = 1, .max = 4 },				\
> +		.s = { .min = 0, .max = 6 },				\
> +		.k = { .min = -32768, .max = 32767 },			\
> +		.csdiv = { .min = 2, .max = 32 },			\
> +	}								\
> +
> +/**
> + * rzv2h_dsi_get_pll_parameters_values - Finds the best combination of
> +PLL parameters
> + * and divider value for a given frequency.
> + *
> + * @limits: Pointer to the structure containing the limits for the PLL
> +parameters and
> + * divider values
> + * @pars: Pointer to the structure where the best calculated PLL
> +parameters and divider
> + * values will be stored
> + * @freq_millihz: Target output frequency in millihertz
> + *
> + * This function calculates the best set of PLL parameters (M, K, P, S)
> +and divider
> + * value (CSDIV) to achieve the desired frequency.
> + * There is no direct formula to calculate the PLL parameters and the
> +divider value,
> + * as it's an open system of equations, therefore this function uses an
> +iterative
> + * approach to determine the best solution. The best solution is one
> +that minimizes
> + * the error (desired frequency - actual frequency).
> + *
> + * Return: true if a valid set of divider values is found, false otherwise.
> + */
> +static __maybe_unused bool
> +rzv2h_dsi_get_pll_parameters_values(const struct rzv2h_pll_div_limits *limits,
> +				    struct rzv2h_plldsi_parameters *pars,
> +				    u64 freq_millihz)
> +{
> +	struct rzv2h_plldsi_parameters p, best;
> +
> +	/* Initialize best error to maximum possible value */
> +	best.error_millihz = S64_MAX;
> +
> +	for (p.csdiv = limits->csdiv.min; p.csdiv <= limits->csdiv.max; p.csdiv += 2) {
> +		for (p.p = limits->p.min; p.p <= limits->p.max; p.p++) {
> +			u32 fref = OSC_CLK_IN_MEGA / p.p;
> +
> +			for (p.s = limits->s.min; p.s <= limits->s.max; p.s++) {
> +				u16 two_pow_s = 1 << p.s;
> +				u16 divider = two_pow_s * p.csdiv;
> +
> +				for (p.m = limits->m.min; p.m <= limits->m.max; p.m++) {
> +					u64 output_m, output_k_range;
> +					s64 pll_k, output_k;
> +					u64 fvco, output;
> +
> +					/*
> +					 * The frequency generated by the combination of the
> +					 * PLL + divider is calculated as follows:
> +					 *
> +					 * Freq = Ffout / csdiv
> +					 *
> +					 * With:
> +					 * Ffout = Ffvco / 2^(pll_s)
> +					 * Ffvco = (pll_m + (pll_k / 65536)) * Ffref
> +					 * Ffref = 24MHz / pll_p
> +					 *
> +					 * Freq can also be rewritten as:
> +					 * Freq = Ffvco / (2^(pll_s) * csdiv))
> +					 *      = Ffvco / divider
> +					 *      = (pll_m * Ffref) / divider + ((pll_k / 65536) * Ffref) /
> divider
> +					 *      = output_m + output_k
> +					 *
> +					 * Every parameter has been determined at this point, but pll_k.
> +					 * Considering that:
> +					 * -32768 <= pll_k <= 32767
> +					 * Then:
> +					 * -0.5 <= (pll_k / 65536) < 0.5
> +					 * Therefore:
> +					 * -Ffref / (2 * divider) <= output_k < Ffref / (2 * divider)
> +					 */
> +
> +					/* Compute output M component (in mHz) */
> +					output_m = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(p.m * fref * 1000ULL,
> +									 divider);
> +					/* Compute range for output K (in mHz) */
> +					output_k_range = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(fref * 1000ULL,
> +									       divider * 2);
> +					/*
> +					 * No point in continuing if we can't achieve the
> +					 * desired frequency
> +					 */
> +					if (freq_millihz <  (output_m - output_k_range) ||
> +					    freq_millihz >= (output_m + output_k_range))
> +						continue;
> +
> +					/*
> +					 * Compute the K component
> +					 *
> +					 * Since:
> +					 * Freq = output_m + output_k
> +					 * Then:
> +					 * output_k = Freq - output_m
> +					 *          = ((pll_k / 65536) * Ffref) / divider
> +					 * Therefore:
> +					 * pll_k = (output_k * 65536 * divider) / Ffref
> +					 */
> +					output_k = freq_millihz - output_m;
> +					pll_k = div64_s64(output_k * 65536ULL * divider, fref);
> +					pll_k = DIV_S64_ROUND_CLOSEST(pll_k, 1000);
> +
> +					/* Validate K value within allowed limits */
> +					if (pll_k < limits->k.min || pll_k > limits->k.max)
> +						continue;
> +
> +					p.k = pll_k;
> +
> +					/* Compute (Ffvco * 65536) */
> +					fvco = ((p.m * 65536ULL) + p.k) * fref;
> +					if ((fvco < (limits->fvco.min * 65536ULL)) ||
> +					    (fvco > (limits->fvco.max * 65536ULL)))
> +						continue;
> +
> +					/* PLL_M component of (output * 65536 * PLL_P) */
> +					output = p.m * 65536ULL * OSC_CLK_IN_MEGA;
> +					/* PLL_K component of (output * 65536 * PLL_P) */
> +					output += p.k * OSC_CLK_IN_MEGA;
> +					/* Make it in mHz */
> +					output *= 1000ULL;
> +					output /= 65536ULL * p.p * divider;
> +
> +					p.error_millihz = freq_millihz - output;
> +					p.freq_millihz = output;
> +
> +					/* If an exact match is found, return immediately */
> +					if (p.error_millihz == 0) {
> +						*pars = p;
> +						return true;
> +					}
> +
> +					/* Update best match if error is smaller */
> +					if (abs(best.error_millihz) > abs(p.error_millihz))
> +						best = p;
> +				}
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* If no valid parameters were found, return false */
> +	if (best.error_millihz == S64_MAX)
> +		return false;
> +
> +	*pars = best;
> +	return true;
> +}

Are you ok with this approach? or some other generic method in clock Framework to handle the milli Hertz ??

for eg: Maybe like introducing get and set to retrieve
the fractional part in clock Framework to handle the milli Hertz?

Cheers,
Biju

> +
> +#endif	/* __RENESAS_RZV2H_DSI_H__ */
> --
> 2.49.0



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