[Intel-gfx] [Patch 1/2] [DRM] :add the CVT algorithm in kernel space
yakui_zhao
yakui.zhao at intel.com
Mon May 11 04:52:59 CEST 2009
Add the CVT algorithm in kernel space. And this function can be called to
generate the required modeline.
I copy it from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c. What I have
done is to translate it by using integer calculation. This is to avoid
the float-point calculation in kernel space.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao at intel.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c | 219 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/drm/drm_crtc.h | 3
2 files changed, 222 insertions(+)
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c 2009-05-06 14:53:44.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c 2009-05-11 09:46:20.000000000 +0800
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
* Copyright © 2007 Dave Airlie
* Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
* Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes at intel.com>
+ * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
@@ -60,6 +61,224 @@
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_debug_printmodeline);
/**
+ * drm_cvt_mode -create a modeline based on CVT algorithm
+ * @dev: DRM device
+ * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
+ * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
+ * @vfresh : vfresh rate
+ * @reduced : Whether the GTF calculation is simplified
+ * @interlaced:Whether the interlace is supported
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * none.
+ *
+ * return the modeline based on CVT algorithm
+ *
+ * This function is called to generate the modeline based on CVT algorithm
+ * according to the hdisplay, vdispaly, vfresh.
+ * It is based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by
+ * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at
+ * http://www.vesa.org/public/CVT/CVTd6r1.xls
+ *
+ * And it is copied from xf86CVTmode in xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c.
+ * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
+ */
+#define HV_FACTOR 1000
+struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay,
+ int vdisplay, int vfresh,
+ bool reduced, bool interlaced)
+{
+ /* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
+#define CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE 18
+ /* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
+#define CVT_H_GRANULARITY 8
+ /* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
+#define CVT_MIN_V_PORCH 3
+ /* 4) Minimum number of vertical back porch lines - default 6 */
+#define CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH 6
+ /* Pixel Clock step (kHz) */
+#define CVT_CLOCK_STEP 250
+ struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode = NULL;
+ bool margins = false;
+ unsigned int vfieldrate, hperiod;
+ int hdisplay_rnd, hmargin, vdisplay_rnd, vmargin, vsync;
+ int interlace;
+
+ /* allocate the drm_display_mode structure. If failure, we will
+ * return directly
+ */
+ if (dev)
+ drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
+
+ if (!drm_mode)
+ return NULL;
+ /* the CVT default fresh rate is 60Hz */
+ if (!vfresh)
+ vfresh = 60;
+
+ /* the required field fresh rate */
+ if (interlaced)
+ vfieldrate = vfresh * 2;
+ else
+ vfieldrate = vfresh;
+
+ /* horizontal pixels */
+ hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay - (hdisplay % CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
+
+ /* determine the left&right borders */
+ hmargin = 0;
+ if (margins) {
+ hmargin = hdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
+ hmargin -= hmargin % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
+ }
+ /* find the total active pixels */
+ drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd + 2 * hmargin;
+
+ /* find the number of lines per field */
+ if (interlaced)
+ vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
+ else
+ vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
+
+ /* find the top & bottom borders */
+ vmargin = 0;
+ if (margins)
+ vmargin = vdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
+
+ drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin;
+
+ /* Interlaced */
+ if (interlaced)
+ interlace = 1;
+ else
+ interlace = 0;
+
+ /* Determine VSync Width from aspect ratio */
+ if (!(vdisplay % 3) && ((vdisplay * 4 / 3) == hdisplay))
+ vsync = 4;
+ else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 9) == hdisplay))
+ vsync = 5;
+ else if (!(vdisplay % 10) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 10) == hdisplay))
+ vsync = 6;
+ else if (!(vdisplay % 4) && ((vdisplay * 5 / 4) == hdisplay))
+ vsync = 7;
+ else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 15 / 9) == hdisplay))
+ vsync = 7;
+ else /* custom */
+ vsync = 10;
+
+ if (!reduced) {
+ /* simplify the GTF calculation */
+ /* 4) Minimum time of vertical sync + back porch interval (µs)
+ * default 550.0
+ */
+ int tmp1, tmp2;
+#define CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP 550
+ /* 3) Nominal HSync width (% of line period) - default 8 */
+#define CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE 8
+ unsigned int hblank_percentage;
+ int vsyncandback_porch, vback_porch, hblank;
+
+ /* estimated the horizontal period */
+ tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
+ CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
+ tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH) * 2 +
+ interlace;
+ hperiod = tmp1 * 2 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
+
+ tmp1 = CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
+ /* 9. Find number of lines in sync + backporch */
+ if (tmp1 < (vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH))
+ vsyncandback_porch = vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
+ else
+ vsyncandback_porch = tmp1;
+ /* 10. Find number of lines in back porch */
+ vback_porch = vsyncandback_porch - vsync;
+ drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin +
+ vsyncandback_porch + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
+ /* 5) Definition of Horizontal blanking time limitation */
+ /* Gradient (%/kHz) - default 600 */
+#define CVT_M_FACTOR 600
+ /* Offset (%) - default 40 */
+#define CVT_C_FACTOR 40
+ /* Blanking time scaling factor - default 128 */
+#define CVT_K_FACTOR 128
+ /* Scaling factor weighting - default 20 */
+#define CVT_J_FACTOR 20
+#define CVT_M_PRIME (CVT_M_FACTOR * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256)
+#define CVT_C_PRIME ((CVT_C_FACTOR - CVT_J_FACTOR) * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256 + \
+ CVT_J_FACTOR)
+ /* 12. Find ideal blanking duty cycle from formula */
+ hblank_percentage = CVT_C_PRIME * HV_FACTOR - CVT_M_PRIME *
+ hperiod / 1000;
+ /* 13. Blanking time */
+ if (hblank_percentage < 20 * HV_FACTOR)
+ hblank_percentage = 20 * HV_FACTOR;
+ hblank = drm_mode->hdisplay * hblank_percentage /
+ (100 * HV_FACTOR - hblank_percentage);
+ hblank -= hblank % (2 * CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
+ /* 14. find the total pixes per line */
+ drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank;
+ drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank / 2;
+ drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end -
+ (drm_mode->htotal * CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE) / 100;
+ drm_mode->hsync_start += CVT_H_GRANULARITY -
+ drm_mode->hsync_start % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
+ /* fill the Vsync values */
+ drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
+ drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
+ } else {
+ /* Reduced blanking */
+ /* Minimum vertical blanking interval time (µs)- default 460 */
+#define CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK 460
+ /* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal sync */
+#define CVT_RB_H_SYNC 32
+ /* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal blanking */
+#define CVT_RB_H_BLANK 160
+ /* Fixed number of lines for vertical front porch - default 3*/
+#define CVT_RB_VFPORCH 3
+ int vbilines;
+ int tmp1, tmp2;
+ /* 8. Estimate Horizontal period. */
+ tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
+ CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
+ tmp2 = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin;
+ hperiod = tmp1 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
+ /* 9. Find number of lines in vertical blanking */
+ vbilines = CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
+ /* 10. Check if vertical blanking is sufficient */
+ if (vbilines < (CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH))
+ vbilines = CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH;
+ /* 11. Find total number of lines in vertical field */
+ drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + vbilines;
+ /* 12. Find total number of pixels in a line */
+ drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK;
+ /* Fill in HSync values */
+ drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK / 2;
+ drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end = CVT_RB_H_SYNC;
+ }
+ /* 15/13. Find pixel clock frequency (kHz for xf86) */
+ drm_mode->clock = drm_mode->htotal * HV_FACTOR * 1000 / hperiod;
+ drm_mode->clock -= drm_mode->clock % CVT_CLOCK_STEP;
+ /* 18/16. Find actual vertical frame frequency */
+ /* ignore - just set the mode flag for interlaced */
+ if (interlaced)
+ drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
+ /* Fill the mode line name */
+ drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
+ if (reduced)
+ drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC |
+ DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC);
+ else
+ drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
+ DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC);
+ if (interlaced)
+ drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
+
+ return drm_mode;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode);
+/**
* drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode
* @mode: name will be set in this mode
*
Index: linux-2.6/include/drm/drm_crtc.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/drm/drm_crtc.h 2009-05-06 14:53:45.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6/include/drm/drm_crtc.h 2009-05-11 09:30:47.000000000 +0800
@@ -733,4 +733,7 @@
extern int drm_mode_gamma_set_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv);
extern bool drm_detect_hdmi_monitor(struct edid *edid);
+extern struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
+ int hdisplay, int vdisplay, int vfresh,
+ bool reduced, bool interlaced);
#endif /* __DRM_CRTC_H__ */
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