[Intel-gfx] [PATCH v8 16/69] drm/i915: Fix userptr so we do not have to worry about obj->mm.lock, v7.

Thomas Hellström (Intel) thomas_os at shipmail.org
Tue Mar 16 08:47:26 UTC 2021


On 3/15/21 1:36 PM, Maarten Lankhorst wrote:
> Op 2021-03-11 om 18:24 schreef Thomas Hellström (Intel):
>> Hi, Maarten,
>>
>> On 3/11/21 2:41 PM, Maarten Lankhorst wrote:
>>> Instead of doing what we do currently, which will never work with
>>> PROVE_LOCKING, do the same as AMD does, and something similar to
>>> relocation slowpath. When all locks are dropped, we acquire the
>>> pages for pinning. When the locks are taken, we transfer those
>>> pages in .get_pages() to the bo. As a final check before installing
>>> the fences, we ensure that the mmu notifier was not called; if it is,
>>> we return -EAGAIN to userspace to signal it has to start over.
>>>
>>> Changes since v1:
>>> - Unbinding is done in submit_init only. submit_begin() removed.
>>> - MMU_NOTFIER -> MMU_NOTIFIER
>>> Changes since v2:
>>> - Make i915->mm.notifier a spinlock.
>>> Changes since v3:
>>> - Add WARN_ON if there are any page references left, should have been 0.
>>> - Return 0 on success in submit_init(), bug from spinlock conversion.
>>> - Release pvec outside of notifier_lock (Thomas).
>>> Changes since v4:
>>> - Mention why we're clearing eb->[i + 1].vma in the code. (Thomas)
>>> - Actually check all invalidations in eb_move_to_gpu. (Thomas)
>>> - Do not wait when process is exiting to fix gem_ctx_persistence.userptr.
>>> Changes since v5:
>>> - Clarify why check on PF_EXITING is (temporarily) required.
>>> Changes since v6:
>>> - Ensure userptr validity is checked in set_domain through a special path.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst at linux.intel.com>
>>> Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied at redhat.com>
>> Mostly LGTM. Comments / suggestions below.
>>
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_domain.c    |  18 +-
>>>   .../gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c    | 101 ++-
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h    |  38 +-
>>>   .../gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h  |  10 +-
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_pages.c     |   2 +-
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c   | 796 ++++++------------
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h               |   9 +-
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c               |   5 +-
>>>   8 files changed, 395 insertions(+), 584 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_domain.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_domain.c
>>> index 2f4980bf742e..76cb9f5c66aa 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_domain.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_domain.c
>>> @@ -468,14 +468,28 @@ i915_gem_set_domain_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
>>>   	if (!obj)
>>>   		return -ENOENT;
>>>   
>>> +	if (i915_gem_object_is_userptr(obj)) {
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * Try to grab userptr pages, iris uses set_domain to check
>>> +		 * userptr validity
>>> +		 */
>>> +		err = i915_gem_object_userptr_validate(obj);
>>> +		if (!err)
>>> +			err = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
>>> +						   I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE |
>>> +						   I915_WAIT_PRIORITY |
>>> +						   (write_domain ? I915_WAIT_ALL : 0),
>>> +						   MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
>>> +		goto out;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>>   	/*
>>>   	 * Proxy objects do not control access to the backing storage, ergo
>>>   	 * they cannot be used as a means to manipulate the cache domain
>>>   	 * tracking for that backing storage. The proxy object is always
>>>   	 * considered to be outside of any cache domain.
>>>   	 */
>>> -	if (i915_gem_object_is_proxy(obj) &&
>>> -	    !i915_gem_object_is_userptr(obj)) {
>>> +	if (i915_gem_object_is_proxy(obj)) {
>>>   		err = -ENXIO;
>>>   		goto out;
>>>   	}
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
>>> index c72440c10876..64d0e5fccece 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
>>> @@ -53,14 +53,16 @@ enum {
>>>   /* __EXEC_OBJECT_NO_RESERVE is BIT(31), defined in i915_vma.h */
>>>   #define __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN		BIT(30)
>>>   #define __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE		BIT(29)
>>> -#define __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP		BIT(28)
>>> -#define __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS	BIT(27)
>>> -#define __EXEC_OBJECT_INTERNAL_FLAGS	(~0u << 27) /* all of the above + */
>>> +#define __EXEC_OBJECT_USERPTR_INIT	BIT(28)
>>> +#define __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP		BIT(27)
>>> +#define __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS	BIT(26)
>>> +#define __EXEC_OBJECT_INTERNAL_FLAGS	(~0u << 26) /* all of the above + */
>>>   #define __EXEC_OBJECT_RESERVED (__EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN | __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE)
>>>   
>>>   #define __EXEC_HAS_RELOC	BIT(31)
>>>   #define __EXEC_ENGINE_PINNED	BIT(30)
>>> -#define __EXEC_INTERNAL_FLAGS	(~0u << 30)
>>> +#define __EXEC_USERPTR_USED	BIT(29)
>>> +#define __EXEC_INTERNAL_FLAGS	(~0u << 29)
>>>   #define UPDATE			PIN_OFFSET_FIXED
>>>   
>>>   #define BATCH_OFFSET_BIAS (256*1024)
>>> @@ -864,6 +866,26 @@ static int eb_lookup_vmas(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
>>>   		}
>>>   
>>>   		eb_add_vma(eb, i, batch, vma);
>>> +
>>> +		if (i915_gem_object_is_userptr(vma->obj)) {
>>> +			err = i915_gem_object_userptr_submit_init(vma->obj);
>>> +			if (err) {
>>> +				if (i + 1 < eb->buffer_count) {
>>> +					/*
>>> +					 * Execbuffer code expects last vma entry to be NULL,
>>> +					 * since we already initialized this entry,
>>> +					 * set the next value to NULL or we mess up
>>> +					 * cleanup handling.
>>> +					 */
>>> +					eb->vma[i + 1].vma = NULL;
>>> +				}
>>> +
>>> +				return err;
>>> +			}
>>> +
>>> +			eb->vma[i].flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_USERPTR_INIT;
>>> +			eb->args->flags |= __EXEC_USERPTR_USED;
>>> +		}
>>>   	}
>>>   
>>>   	if (unlikely(eb->batch->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_WRITE)) {
>>> @@ -965,7 +987,7 @@ eb_get_vma(const struct i915_execbuffer *eb, unsigned long handle)
>>>   	}
>>>   }
>>>   
>>> -static void eb_release_vmas(struct i915_execbuffer *eb, bool final)
>>> +static void eb_release_vmas(struct i915_execbuffer *eb, bool final, bool release_userptr)
>>>   {
>>>   	const unsigned int count = eb->buffer_count;
>>>   	unsigned int i;
>>> @@ -979,6 +1001,11 @@ static void eb_release_vmas(struct i915_execbuffer *eb, bool final)
>>>   
>>>   		eb_unreserve_vma(ev);
>>>   
>>> +		if (release_userptr && ev->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_USERPTR_INIT) {
>>> +			ev->flags &= ~__EXEC_OBJECT_USERPTR_INIT;
>>> +			i915_gem_object_userptr_submit_fini(vma->obj);
>>> +		}
>>> +
>>>   		if (final)
>>>   			i915_vma_put(vma);
>>>   	}
>>> @@ -1909,6 +1936,31 @@ static int eb_prefault_relocations(const struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
>>>   	return 0;
>>>   }
>>>   
>>> +static int eb_reinit_userptr(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
>>> +{
>>> +	const unsigned int count = eb->buffer_count;
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	if (likely(!(eb->args->flags & __EXEC_USERPTR_USED)))
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
>>> +		struct eb_vma *ev = &eb->vma[i];
>>> +
>>> +		if (!i915_gem_object_is_userptr(ev->vma->obj))
>>> +			continue;
>>> +
>>> +		ret = i915_gem_object_userptr_submit_init(ev->vma->obj);
>>> +		if (ret)
>>> +			return ret;
>>> +
>>> +		ev->flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_USERPTR_INIT;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>   static noinline int eb_relocate_parse_slow(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
>>>   					   struct i915_request *rq)
>>>   {
>>> @@ -1923,7 +1975,7 @@ static noinline int eb_relocate_parse_slow(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
>>>   	}
>>>   
>>>   	/* We may process another execbuffer during the unlock... */
>>> -	eb_release_vmas(eb, false);
>>> +	eb_release_vmas(eb, false, true);
>>>   	i915_gem_ww_ctx_fini(&eb->ww);
>>>   
>>>   	if (rq) {
>>> @@ -1964,10 +2016,8 @@ static noinline int eb_relocate_parse_slow(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
>>>   		err = 0;
>>>   	}
>>>   
>>> -#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
>>>   	if (!err)
>>> -		flush_workqueue(eb->i915->mm.userptr_wq);
>>> -#endif
>>> +		err = eb_reinit_userptr(eb);
>>>   
>>>   err_relock:
>>>   	i915_gem_ww_ctx_init(&eb->ww, true);
>>> @@ -2029,7 +2079,7 @@ static noinline int eb_relocate_parse_slow(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
>>>   
>>>   err:
>>>   	if (err == -EDEADLK) {
>>> -		eb_release_vmas(eb, false);
>>> +		eb_release_vmas(eb, false, false);
>>>   		err = i915_gem_ww_ctx_backoff(&eb->ww);
>>>   		if (!err)
>>>   			goto repeat_validate;
>>> @@ -2126,7 +2176,7 @@ static int eb_relocate_parse(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
>>>   
>>>   err:
>>>   	if (err == -EDEADLK) {
>>> -		eb_release_vmas(eb, false);
>>> +		eb_release_vmas(eb, false, false);
>>>   		err = i915_gem_ww_ctx_backoff(&eb->ww);
>>>   		if (!err)
>>>   			goto retry;
>>> @@ -2201,6 +2251,30 @@ static int eb_move_to_gpu(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
>>>   						      flags | __EXEC_OBJECT_NO_RESERVE);
>>>   	}
>>>   
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
>>> +	if (!err && (eb->args->flags & __EXEC_USERPTR_USED)) {
>>> +		spin_lock(&eb->i915->mm.notifier_lock);
>>> +
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * count is always at least 1, otherwise __EXEC_USERPTR_USED
>>> +		 * could not have been set
>>> +		 */
>>> +		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
>>> +			struct eb_vma *ev = &eb->vma[i];
>>> +			struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = ev->vma->obj;
>>> +
>>> +			if (!i915_gem_object_is_userptr(obj))
>>> +				continue;
>>> +
>>> +			err = i915_gem_object_userptr_submit_done(obj);
>>> +			if (err)
>>> +				break;
>>> +		}
>>> +
>>> +		spin_unlock(&eb->i915->mm.notifier_lock);
>>> +	}
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>>   	if (unlikely(err))
>>>   		goto err_skip;
>>>   
>>> @@ -3345,7 +3419,7 @@ i915_gem_do_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev,
>>>   
>>>   	err = eb_lookup_vmas(&eb);
>>>   	if (err) {
>>> -		eb_release_vmas(&eb, true);
>>> +		eb_release_vmas(&eb, true, true);
>>>   		goto err_engine;
>>>   	}
>>>   
>>> @@ -3417,6 +3491,7 @@ i915_gem_do_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev,
>>>   
>>>   	trace_i915_request_queue(eb.request, eb.batch_flags);
>>>   	err = eb_submit(&eb, batch);
>>> +
>>>   err_request:
>>>   	i915_request_get(eb.request);
>>>   	err = eb_request_add(&eb, err);
>>> @@ -3437,7 +3512,7 @@ i915_gem_do_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev,
>>>   	i915_request_put(eb.request);
>>>   
>>>   err_vma:
>>> -	eb_release_vmas(&eb, true);
>>> +	eb_release_vmas(&eb, true, true);
>>>   	if (eb.trampoline)
>>>   		i915_vma_unpin(eb.trampoline);
>>>   	WARN_ON(err == -EDEADLK);
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
>>> index 69509dbd01c7..b5af9c440ac5 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
>>> @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ i915_gem_object_create_shmem_from_data(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
>>>   				       const void *data, resource_size_t size);
>>>   
>>>   extern const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_shmem_ops;
>>> +
>>>   void __i915_gem_object_release_shmem(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>>>   				     struct sg_table *pages,
>>>   				     bool needs_clflush);
>>> @@ -278,12 +279,6 @@ i915_gem_object_never_mmap(const struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>>   	return i915_gem_object_type_has(obj, I915_GEM_OBJECT_NO_MMAP);
>>>   }
>>>   
>>> -static inline bool
>>> -i915_gem_object_needs_async_cancel(const struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>> -{
>>> -	return i915_gem_object_type_has(obj, I915_GEM_OBJECT_ASYNC_CANCEL);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>>   static inline bool
>>>   i915_gem_object_is_framebuffer(const struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>>   {
>>> @@ -573,16 +568,6 @@ void __i915_gem_object_flush_frontbuffer(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>>>   void __i915_gem_object_invalidate_frontbuffer(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>>>   					      enum fb_op_origin origin);
>>>   
>>> -static inline bool
>>> -i915_gem_object_is_userptr(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>> -{
>>> -#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
>>> -	return obj->userptr.mm;
>>> -#else
>>> -	return false;
>>> -#endif
>>> -}
>>> -
>>>   static inline void
>>>   i915_gem_object_flush_frontbuffer(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>>>   				  enum fb_op_origin origin)
>>> @@ -603,4 +588,25 @@ int i915_gem_object_read_from_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, u64 offset,
>>>   
>>>   bool i915_gem_object_is_shmem(const struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
>>>   
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
>>> +static inline bool
>>> +i915_gem_object_is_userptr(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>> +{
>>> +	return obj->userptr.notifier.mm;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int i915_gem_object_userptr_submit_init(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
>>> +int i915_gem_object_userptr_submit_done(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
>>> +void i915_gem_object_userptr_submit_fini(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
>>> +int i915_gem_object_userptr_validate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
>>> +#else
>>> +static inline bool i915_gem_object_is_userptr(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) { return false; }
>>> +
>>> +static inline int i915_gem_object_userptr_submit_init(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) { GEM_BUG_ON(1); return -ENODEV; }
>>> +static inline int i915_gem_object_userptr_submit_done(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) { GEM_BUG_ON(1); return -ENODEV; }
>>> +static inline void i915_gem_object_userptr_submit_fini(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) { GEM_BUG_ON(1); }
>>> +static inline int i915_gem_object_userptr_validate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) { GEM_BUG_ON(1); return -ENODEV; }
>>> +
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>>   #endif
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
>>> index 414322619781..4c0a34231623 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
>>> @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
>>>   #ifndef __I915_GEM_OBJECT_TYPES_H__
>>>   #define __I915_GEM_OBJECT_TYPES_H__
>>>   
>>> +#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
>>> +
>>>   #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
>>>   #include <uapi/drm/i915_drm.h>
>>>   
>>> @@ -34,7 +36,6 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops {
>>>   #define I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_SHRINKABLE	BIT(2)
>>>   #define I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_PROXY	BIT(3)
>>>   #define I915_GEM_OBJECT_NO_MMAP		BIT(4)
>>> -#define I915_GEM_OBJECT_ASYNC_CANCEL	BIT(5)
>>>   
>>>   	/* Interface between the GEM object and its backing storage.
>>>   	 * get_pages() is called once prior to the use of the associated set
>>> @@ -299,10 +300,11 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object {
>>>   #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
>>>   		struct i915_gem_userptr {
>>>   			uintptr_t ptr;
>>> +			unsigned long notifier_seq;
>>>   
>>> -			struct i915_mm_struct *mm;
>>> -			struct i915_mmu_object *mmu_object;
>>> -			struct work_struct *work;
>>> +			struct mmu_interval_notifier notifier;
>>> +			struct page **pvec;
>>> +			int page_ref;
>>>   		} userptr;
>>>   #endif
>>>   
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_pages.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_pages.c
>>> index bf61b88a2113..e7d7650072c5 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_pages.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_pages.c
>>> @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ int __i915_gem_object_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>>   	 * get_pages backends we should be better able to handle the
>>>   	 * cancellation of the async task in a more uniform manner.
>>>   	 */
>>> -	if (!pages && !i915_gem_object_needs_async_cancel(obj))
>>> +	if (!pages)
>>>   		pages = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>>>   
>>>   	if (!IS_ERR(pages))
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c
>>> index b466ab2def4d..1e42fbc68697 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c
>>> @@ -2,10 +2,39 @@
>>>    * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
>>>    *
>>>    * Copyright © 2012-2014 Intel Corporation
>>> + *
>>> +  * Based on amdgpu_mn, which bears the following notice:
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright 2014 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
>>> + * All Rights Reserved.
>>> + *
>>> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
>>> + * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
>>> + * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
>>> + * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
>>> + * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
>>> + * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
>>> + * the following conditions:
>>> + *
>>> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
>>> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
>>> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
>>> + * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
>>> + * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
>>> + * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
>>> + * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
>>> + *
>>> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
>>> + * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
>>> + * of the Software.
>>> + *
>>> + */
>>> +/*
>>> + * Authors:
>>> + *    Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>
>>>    */
>>>   
>>>   #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
>>> -#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
>>>   #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
>>>   #include <linux/swap.h>
>>>   #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
>>> @@ -15,373 +44,121 @@
>>>   #include "i915_gem_object.h"
>>>   #include "i915_scatterlist.h"
>>>   
>>> -#if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER)
>>> -
>>> -struct i915_mm_struct {
>>> -	struct mm_struct *mm;
>>> -	struct drm_i915_private *i915;
>>> -	struct i915_mmu_notifier *mn;
>>> -	struct hlist_node node;
>>> -	struct kref kref;
>>> -	struct rcu_work work;
>>> -};
>>> -
>>> -#include <linux/interval_tree.h>
>>> -
>>> -struct i915_mmu_notifier {
>>> -	spinlock_t lock;
>>> -	struct hlist_node node;
>>> -	struct mmu_notifier mn;
>>> -	struct rb_root_cached objects;
>>> -	struct i915_mm_struct *mm;
>>> -};
>>> -
>>> -struct i915_mmu_object {
>>> -	struct i915_mmu_notifier *mn;
>>> -	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
>>> -	struct interval_tree_node it;
>>> -};
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
>>>   
>>> -static void add_object(struct i915_mmu_object *mo)
>>> +/**
>>> + * i915_gem_userptr_invalidate - callback to notify about mm change
>>> + *
>>> + * @mni: the range (mm) is about to update
>>> + * @range: details on the invalidation
>>> + * @cur_seq: Value to pass to mmu_interval_set_seq()
>>> + *
>>> + * Block for operations on BOs to finish and mark pages as accessed and
>>> + * potentially dirty.
>>> + */
>>> +static bool i915_gem_userptr_invalidate(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni,
>>> +					const struct mmu_notifier_range *range,
>>> +					unsigned long cur_seq)
>>>   {
>>> -	GEM_BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&mo->it.rb));
>>> -	interval_tree_insert(&mo->it, &mo->mn->objects);
>>> -}
>>> +	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = container_of(mni, struct drm_i915_gem_object, userptr.notifier);
>>> +	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
>>> +	long r;
>>>   
>>> -static void del_object(struct i915_mmu_object *mo)
>>> -{
>>> -	if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&mo->it.rb))
>>> -		return;
>>> +	if (!mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range))
>>> +		return false;
>>>   
>>> -	interval_tree_remove(&mo->it, &mo->mn->objects);
>>> -	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&mo->it.rb);
>>> -}
>>> +	spin_lock(&i915->mm.notifier_lock);
>>>   
>>> -static void
>>> -__i915_gem_userptr_set_active(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, bool value)
>>> -{
>>> -	struct i915_mmu_object *mo = obj->userptr.mmu_object;
>>> +	mmu_interval_set_seq(mni, cur_seq);
>>> +
>>> +	spin_unlock(&i915->mm.notifier_lock);
>>>   
>>>   	/*
>>> -	 * During mm_invalidate_range we need to cancel any userptr that
>>> -	 * overlaps the range being invalidated. Doing so requires the
>>> -	 * struct_mutex, and that risks recursion. In order to cause
>>> -	 * recursion, the user must alias the userptr address space with
>>> -	 * a GTT mmapping (possible with a MAP_FIXED) - then when we have
>>> -	 * to invalidate that mmaping, mm_invalidate_range is called with
>>> -	 * the userptr address *and* the struct_mutex held.  To prevent that
>>> -	 * we set a flag under the i915_mmu_notifier spinlock to indicate
>>> -	 * whether this object is valid.
>>> +	 * We don't wait when the process is exiting. This is valid
>>> +	 * because the object will be cleaned up anyway.
>>> +	 *
>>> +	 * This is also temporarily required as a hack, because we
>>> +	 * cannot currently force non-consistent batch buffers to preempt
>>> +	 * and reschedule by waiting on it, hanging processes on exit.
>>>   	 */
>>> -	if (!mo)
>>> -		return;
>>> -
>>> -	spin_lock(&mo->mn->lock);
>>> -	if (value)
>>> -		add_object(mo);
>>> -	else
>>> -		del_object(mo);
>>> -	spin_unlock(&mo->mn->lock);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -static int
>>> -userptr_mn_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *_mn,
>>> -				  const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
>>> -{
>>> -	struct i915_mmu_notifier *mn =
>>> -		container_of(_mn, struct i915_mmu_notifier, mn);
>>> -	struct interval_tree_node *it;
>>> -	unsigned long end;
>>> -	int ret = 0;
>>> -
>>> -	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mn->objects.rb_root))
>>> -		return 0;
>>> -
>>> -	/* interval ranges are inclusive, but invalidate range is exclusive */
>>> -	end = range->end - 1;
>>> -
>>> -	spin_lock(&mn->lock);
>>> -	it = interval_tree_iter_first(&mn->objects, range->start, end);
>>> -	while (it) {
>>> -		struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
>>> -
>>> -		if (!mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range)) {
>>> -			ret = -EAGAIN;
>>> -			break;
>>> -		}
>>> -
>>> -		/*
>>> -		 * The mmu_object is released late when destroying the
>>> -		 * GEM object so it is entirely possible to gain a
>>> -		 * reference on an object in the process of being freed
>>> -		 * since our serialisation is via the spinlock and not
>>> -		 * the struct_mutex - and consequently use it after it
>>> -		 * is freed and then double free it. To prevent that
>>> -		 * use-after-free we only acquire a reference on the
>>> -		 * object if it is not in the process of being destroyed.
>>> -		 */
>>> -		obj = container_of(it, struct i915_mmu_object, it)->obj;
>>> -		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->base.refcount)) {
>>> -			it = interval_tree_iter_next(it, range->start, end);
>>> -			continue;
>>> -		}
>>> -		spin_unlock(&mn->lock);
>>> -
>>> -		ret = i915_gem_object_unbind(obj,
>>> -					     I915_GEM_OBJECT_UNBIND_ACTIVE |
>>> -					     I915_GEM_OBJECT_UNBIND_BARRIER);
>>> -		if (ret == 0)
>>> -			ret = __i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj);
>>> -		i915_gem_object_put(obj);
>>> -		if (ret)
>>> -			return ret;
>>> +	if (current->flags & PF_EXITING)
>>> +		return true;
>>>   
>>> -		spin_lock(&mn->lock);
>>> -
>>> -		/*
>>> -		 * As we do not (yet) protect the mmu from concurrent insertion
>>> -		 * over this range, there is no guarantee that this search will
>>> -		 * terminate given a pathologic workload.
>>> -		 */
>>> -		it = interval_tree_iter_first(&mn->objects, range->start, end);
>>> -	}
>>> -	spin_unlock(&mn->lock);
>>> -
>>> -	return ret;
>>> +	/* we will unbind on next submission, still have userptr pins */
>>> +	r = dma_resv_wait_timeout_rcu(obj->base.resv, true, false,
>>> +				      MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
>>> +	if (r <= 0)
>>> +		drm_err(&i915->drm, "(%ld) failed to wait for idle\n", r);
>> I think, since linux 5.9 where a fork is no longer setting up COW on pinned pages, and we do in fact still pin pages, I think this fence wait should be removed, together with the PF_EXIT special case, as it does not improve on anything but creates hangs that only hangcheck / watchdog can resolve. If we, in future work no longer pin the pages, which is the direction we're moving towards, let's re-add it when needed.
>>
>>>   
>>> +	return true;
>>>   }
>>>   
>>> -static const struct mmu_notifier_ops i915_gem_userptr_notifier = {
>>> -	.invalidate_range_start = userptr_mn_invalidate_range_start,
>>> +static const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops i915_gem_userptr_notifier_ops = {
>>> +	.invalidate = i915_gem_userptr_invalidate,
>>>   };
>>>   
>>> -static struct i915_mmu_notifier *
>>> -i915_mmu_notifier_create(struct i915_mm_struct *mm)
>>> -{
>>> -	struct i915_mmu_notifier *mn;
>>> -
>>> -	mn = kmalloc(sizeof(*mn), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> -	if (mn == NULL)
>>> -		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>>> -
>>> -	spin_lock_init(&mn->lock);
>>> -	mn->mn.ops = &i915_gem_userptr_notifier;
>>> -	mn->objects = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
>>> -	mn->mm = mm;
>>> -
>>> -	return mn;
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -static void
>>> -i915_gem_userptr_release__mmu_notifier(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>> -{
>>> -	struct i915_mmu_object *mo;
>>> -
>>> -	mo = fetch_and_zero(&obj->userptr.mmu_object);
>>> -	if (!mo)
>>> -		return;
>>> -
>>> -	spin_lock(&mo->mn->lock);
>>> -	del_object(mo);
>>> -	spin_unlock(&mo->mn->lock);
>>> -	kfree(mo);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -static struct i915_mmu_notifier *
>>> -i915_mmu_notifier_find(struct i915_mm_struct *mm)
>>> -{
>>> -	struct i915_mmu_notifier *mn, *old;
>>> -	int err;
>>> -
>>> -	mn = READ_ONCE(mm->mn);
>>> -	if (likely(mn))
>>> -		return mn;
>>> -
>>> -	mn = i915_mmu_notifier_create(mm);
>>> -	if (IS_ERR(mn))
>>> -		return mn;
>>> -
>>> -	err = mmu_notifier_register(&mn->mn, mm->mm);
>>> -	if (err) {
>>> -		kfree(mn);
>>> -		return ERR_PTR(err);
>>> -	}
>>> -
>>> -	old = cmpxchg(&mm->mn, NULL, mn);
>>> -	if (old) {
>>> -		mmu_notifier_unregister(&mn->mn, mm->mm);
>>> -		kfree(mn);
>>> -		mn = old;
>>> -	}
>>> -
>>> -	return mn;
>>> -}
>>> -
>>>   static int
>>>   i915_gem_userptr_init__mmu_notifier(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>>   {
>>> -	struct i915_mmu_notifier *mn;
>>> -	struct i915_mmu_object *mo;
>>> -
>>> -	if (GEM_WARN_ON(!obj->userptr.mm))
>>> -		return -EINVAL;
>>> -
>>> -	mn = i915_mmu_notifier_find(obj->userptr.mm);
>>> -	if (IS_ERR(mn))
>>> -		return PTR_ERR(mn);
>>> -
>>> -	mo = kzalloc(sizeof(*mo), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> -	if (!mo)
>>> -		return -ENOMEM;
>>> -
>>> -	mo->mn = mn;
>>> -	mo->obj = obj;
>>> -	mo->it.start = obj->userptr.ptr;
>>> -	mo->it.last = obj->userptr.ptr + obj->base.size - 1;
>>> -	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&mo->it.rb);
>>> -
>>> -	obj->userptr.mmu_object = mo;
>>> -	return 0;
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -static void
>>> -i915_mmu_notifier_free(struct i915_mmu_notifier *mn,
>>> -		       struct mm_struct *mm)
>>> -{
>>> -	if (mn == NULL)
>>> -		return;
>>> -
>>> -	mmu_notifier_unregister(&mn->mn, mm);
>>> -	kfree(mn);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -
>>> -static struct i915_mm_struct *
>>> -__i915_mm_struct_find(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct mm_struct *real)
>>> -{
>>> -	struct i915_mm_struct *it, *mm = NULL;
>>> -
>>> -	rcu_read_lock();
>>> -	hash_for_each_possible_rcu(i915->mm_structs,
>>> -				   it, node,
>>> -				   (unsigned long)real)
>>> -		if (it->mm == real && kref_get_unless_zero(&it->kref)) {
>>> -			mm = it;
>>> -			break;
>>> -		}
>>> -	rcu_read_unlock();
>>> -
>>> -	return mm;
>>> +	return mmu_interval_notifier_insert(&obj->userptr.notifier, current->mm,
>>> +					    obj->userptr.ptr, obj->base.size,
>>> +					    &i915_gem_userptr_notifier_ops);
>>>   }
>>>   
>>> -static int
>>> -i915_gem_userptr_init__mm_struct(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>> +static void i915_gem_object_userptr_drop_ref(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>>   {
>>>   	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
>>> -	struct i915_mm_struct *mm, *new;
>>> -	int ret = 0;
>>> -
>>> -	/* During release of the GEM object we hold the struct_mutex. This
>>> -	 * precludes us from calling mmput() at that time as that may be
>>> -	 * the last reference and so call exit_mmap(). exit_mmap() will
>>> -	 * attempt to reap the vma, and if we were holding a GTT mmap
>>> -	 * would then call drm_gem_vm_close() and attempt to reacquire
>>> -	 * the struct mutex. So in order to avoid that recursion, we have
>>> -	 * to defer releasing the mm reference until after we drop the
>>> -	 * struct_mutex, i.e. we need to schedule a worker to do the clean
>>> -	 * up.
>>> -	 */
>>> -	mm = __i915_mm_struct_find(i915, current->mm);
>>> -	if (mm)
>>> -		goto out;
>>> +	struct page **pvec = NULL;
>>>   
>>> -	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*mm), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> -	if (!new)
>>> -		return -ENOMEM;
>>> -
>>> -	kref_init(&new->kref);
>>> -	new->i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
>>> -	new->mm = current->mm;
>>> -	new->mn = NULL;
>>> -
>>> -	spin_lock(&i915->mm_lock);
>>> -	mm = __i915_mm_struct_find(i915, current->mm);
>>> -	if (!mm) {
>>> -		hash_add_rcu(i915->mm_structs,
>>> -			     &new->node,
>>> -			     (unsigned long)new->mm);
>>> -		mmgrab(current->mm);
>>> -		mm = new;
>>> +	spin_lock(&i915->mm.notifier_lock);
>>> +	if (!--obj->userptr.page_ref) {
>>> +		pvec = obj->userptr.pvec;
>>> +		obj->userptr.pvec = NULL;
>>>   	}
>>> -	spin_unlock(&i915->mm_lock);
>>> -	if (mm != new)
>>> -		kfree(new);
>>> +	GEM_BUG_ON(obj->userptr.page_ref < 0);
>>> +	spin_unlock(&i915->mm.notifier_lock);
>>>   
>>> -out:
>>> -	obj->userptr.mm = mm;
>>> -	return ret;
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -static void
>>> -__i915_mm_struct_free__worker(struct work_struct *work)
>>> -{
>>> -	struct i915_mm_struct *mm = container_of(work, typeof(*mm), work.work);
>>> -
>>> -	i915_mmu_notifier_free(mm->mn, mm->mm);
>>> -	mmdrop(mm->mm);
>>> -	kfree(mm);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -static void
>>> -__i915_mm_struct_free(struct kref *kref)
>>> -{
>>> -	struct i915_mm_struct *mm = container_of(kref, typeof(*mm), kref);
>>> -
>>> -	spin_lock(&mm->i915->mm_lock);
>>> -	hash_del_rcu(&mm->node);
>>> -	spin_unlock(&mm->i915->mm_lock);
>>> -
>>> -	INIT_RCU_WORK(&mm->work, __i915_mm_struct_free__worker);
>>> -	queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &mm->work);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -static void
>>> -i915_gem_userptr_release__mm_struct(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>> -{
>>> -	if (obj->userptr.mm == NULL)
>>> -		return;
>>> +	if (pvec) {
>>> +		const unsigned long num_pages = obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>   
>>> -	kref_put(&obj->userptr.mm->kref, __i915_mm_struct_free);
>>> -	obj->userptr.mm = NULL;
>>> +		unpin_user_pages(pvec, num_pages);
>>> +		kfree(pvec);
>> IIRC, CQ spotted that we should have a kvfree here right?
>>
>>> +	}
>>>   }
>>>   
>>> -struct get_pages_work {
>>> -	struct work_struct work;
>>> -	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
>>> -	struct task_struct *task;
>>> -};
>>> -
>>> -static struct sg_table *
>>> -__i915_gem_userptr_alloc_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>>> -			       struct page **pvec, unsigned long num_pages)
>>> +static int i915_gem_userptr_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>>   {
>>> +	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
>>> +	const unsigned long num_pages = obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>   	unsigned int max_segment = i915_sg_segment_size();
>>>   	struct sg_table *st;
>>>   	unsigned int sg_page_sizes;
>>>   	struct scatterlist *sg;
>>> +	struct page **pvec;
>>>   	int ret;
>>>   
>>>   	st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>   	if (!st)
>>> -		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>> +	spin_lock(&i915->mm.notifier_lock);
>>> +	if (GEM_WARN_ON(!obj->userptr.page_ref)) {
>>> +		spin_unlock(&i915->mm.notifier_lock);
>>> +		ret = -EFAULT;
>>> +		goto err_free;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	obj->userptr.page_ref++;
>>> +	pvec = obj->userptr.pvec;
>>> +	spin_unlock(&i915->mm.notifier_lock);
>>>   
>>>   alloc_table:
>>>   	sg = __sg_alloc_table_from_pages(st, pvec, num_pages, 0,
>>>   					 num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, max_segment,
>>>   					 NULL, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>   	if (IS_ERR(sg)) {
>>> -		kfree(st);
>>> -		return ERR_CAST(sg);
>>> +		ret = PTR_ERR(sg);
>>> +		goto err;
>>>   	}
>>>   
>>>   	ret = i915_gem_gtt_prepare_pages(obj, st);
>>> @@ -393,203 +170,20 @@ __i915_gem_userptr_alloc_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>>>   			goto alloc_table;
>>>   		}
>>>   
>>> -		kfree(st);
>>> -		return ERR_PTR(ret);
>>> +		goto err;
>>>   	}
>>>   
>>>   	sg_page_sizes = i915_sg_page_sizes(st->sgl);
>>>   
>>>   	__i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, st, sg_page_sizes);
>>>   
>>> -	return st;
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -static void
>>> -__i915_gem_userptr_get_pages_worker(struct work_struct *_work)
>>> -{
>>> -	struct get_pages_work *work = container_of(_work, typeof(*work), work);
>>> -	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = work->obj;
>>> -	const unsigned long npages = obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>> -	unsigned long pinned;
>>> -	struct page **pvec;
>>> -	int ret;
>>> -
>>> -	ret = -ENOMEM;
>>> -	pinned = 0;
>>> -
>>> -	pvec = kvmalloc_array(npages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> -	if (pvec != NULL) {
>>> -		struct mm_struct *mm = obj->userptr.mm->mm;
>>> -		unsigned int flags = 0;
>>> -		int locked = 0;
>>> -
>>> -		if (!i915_gem_object_is_readonly(obj))
>>> -			flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
>>> -
>>> -		ret = -EFAULT;
>>> -		if (mmget_not_zero(mm)) {
>>> -			while (pinned < npages) {
>>> -				if (!locked) {
>>> -					mmap_read_lock(mm);
>>> -					locked = 1;
>>> -				}
>>> -				ret = pin_user_pages_remote
>>> -					(mm,
>>> -					 obj->userptr.ptr + pinned * PAGE_SIZE,
>>> -					 npages - pinned,
>>> -					 flags,
>>> -					 pvec + pinned, NULL, &locked);
>>> -				if (ret < 0)
>>> -					break;
>>> -
>>> -				pinned += ret;
>>> -			}
>>> -			if (locked)
>>> -				mmap_read_unlock(mm);
>>> -			mmput(mm);
>>> -		}
>>> -	}
>>> -
>>> -	mutex_lock_nested(&obj->mm.lock, I915_MM_GET_PAGES);
>>> -	if (obj->userptr.work == &work->work) {
>>> -		struct sg_table *pages = ERR_PTR(ret);
>>> -
>>> -		if (pinned == npages) {
>>> -			pages = __i915_gem_userptr_alloc_pages(obj, pvec,
>>> -							       npages);
>>> -			if (!IS_ERR(pages)) {
>>> -				pinned = 0;
>>> -				pages = NULL;
>>> -			}
>>> -		}
>>> -
>>> -		obj->userptr.work = ERR_CAST(pages);
>>> -		if (IS_ERR(pages))
>>> -			__i915_gem_userptr_set_active(obj, false);
>>> -	}
>>> -	mutex_unlock(&obj->mm.lock);
>>> -
>>> -	unpin_user_pages(pvec, pinned);
>>> -	kvfree(pvec);
>>> -
>>> -	i915_gem_object_put(obj);
>>> -	put_task_struct(work->task);
>>> -	kfree(work);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -static struct sg_table *
>>> -__i915_gem_userptr_get_pages_schedule(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>> -{
>>> -	struct get_pages_work *work;
>>> -
>>> -	/* Spawn a worker so that we can acquire the
>>> -	 * user pages without holding our mutex. Access
>>> -	 * to the user pages requires mmap_lock, and we have
>>> -	 * a strict lock ordering of mmap_lock, struct_mutex -
>>> -	 * we already hold struct_mutex here and so cannot
>>> -	 * call gup without encountering a lock inversion.
>>> -	 *
>>> -	 * Userspace will keep on repeating the operation
>>> -	 * (thanks to EAGAIN) until either we hit the fast
>>> -	 * path or the worker completes. If the worker is
>>> -	 * cancelled or superseded, the task is still run
>>> -	 * but the results ignored. (This leads to
>>> -	 * complications that we may have a stray object
>>> -	 * refcount that we need to be wary of when
>>> -	 * checking for existing objects during creation.)
>>> -	 * If the worker encounters an error, it reports
>>> -	 * that error back to this function through
>>> -	 * obj->userptr.work = ERR_PTR.
>>> -	 */
>>> -	work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> -	if (work == NULL)
>>> -		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>>> -
>>> -	obj->userptr.work = &work->work;
>>> -
>>> -	work->obj = i915_gem_object_get(obj);
>>> -
>>> -	work->task = current;
>>> -	get_task_struct(work->task);
>>> -
>>> -	INIT_WORK(&work->work, __i915_gem_userptr_get_pages_worker);
>>> -	queue_work(to_i915(obj->base.dev)->mm.userptr_wq, &work->work);
>>> -
>>> -	return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -static int i915_gem_userptr_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>> -{
>>> -	const unsigned long num_pages = obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>> -	struct mm_struct *mm = obj->userptr.mm->mm;
>>> -	struct page **pvec;
>>> -	struct sg_table *pages;
>>> -	bool active;
>>> -	int pinned;
>>> -	unsigned int gup_flags = 0;
>>> -
>>> -	/* If userspace should engineer that these pages are replaced in
>>> -	 * the vma between us binding this page into the GTT and completion
>>> -	 * of rendering... Their loss. If they change the mapping of their
>>> -	 * pages they need to create a new bo to point to the new vma.
>>> -	 *
>>> -	 * However, that still leaves open the possibility of the vma
>>> -	 * being copied upon fork. Which falls under the same userspace
>>> -	 * synchronisation issue as a regular bo, except that this time
>>> -	 * the process may not be expecting that a particular piece of
>>> -	 * memory is tied to the GPU.
>>> -	 *
>>> -	 * Fortunately, we can hook into the mmu_notifier in order to
>>> -	 * discard the page references prior to anything nasty happening
>>> -	 * to the vma (discard or cloning) which should prevent the more
>>> -	 * egregious cases from causing harm.
>>> -	 */
>>> -
>>> -	if (obj->userptr.work) {
>>> -		/* active flag should still be held for the pending work */
>>> -		if (IS_ERR(obj->userptr.work))
>>> -			return PTR_ERR(obj->userptr.work);
>>> -		else
>>> -			return -EAGAIN;
>>> -	}
>>> -
>>> -	pvec = NULL;
>>> -	pinned = 0;
>>> -
>>> -	if (mm == current->mm) {
>>> -		pvec = kvmalloc_array(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
>>> -				      GFP_KERNEL |
>>> -				      __GFP_NORETRY |
>>> -				      __GFP_NOWARN);
>>> -		if (pvec) {
>>> -			/* defer to worker if malloc fails */
>>> -			if (!i915_gem_object_is_readonly(obj))
>>> -				gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
>>> -			pinned = pin_user_pages_fast_only(obj->userptr.ptr,
>>> -							  num_pages, gup_flags,
>>> -							  pvec);
>>> -		}
>>> -	}
>>> -
>>> -	active = false;
>>> -	if (pinned < 0) {
>>> -		pages = ERR_PTR(pinned);
>>> -		pinned = 0;
>>> -	} else if (pinned < num_pages) {
>>> -		pages = __i915_gem_userptr_get_pages_schedule(obj);
>>> -		active = pages == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
>>> -	} else {
>>> -		pages = __i915_gem_userptr_alloc_pages(obj, pvec, num_pages);
>>> -		active = !IS_ERR(pages);
>>> -	}
>>> -	if (active)
>>> -		__i915_gem_userptr_set_active(obj, true);
>>> -
>>> -	if (IS_ERR(pages))
>>> -		unpin_user_pages(pvec, pinned);
>>> -	kvfree(pvec);
>>> +	return 0;
>>>   
>>> -	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pages);
>>> +err:
>>> +	i915_gem_object_userptr_drop_ref(obj);
>>> +err_free:
>>> +	kfree(st);
>>> +	return ret;
>>>   }
>>>   
>>>   static void
>>> @@ -599,9 +193,6 @@ i915_gem_userptr_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>>>   	struct sgt_iter sgt_iter;
>>>   	struct page *page;
>>>   
>>> -	/* Cancel any inflight work and force them to restart their gup */
>>> -	obj->userptr.work = NULL;
>>> -	__i915_gem_userptr_set_active(obj, false);
>>>   	if (!pages)
>>>   		return;
>>>   
>>> @@ -641,19 +232,161 @@ i915_gem_userptr_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>>>   		}
>>>   
>>>   		mark_page_accessed(page);
>>> -		unpin_user_page(page);
>>>   	}
>>>   	obj->mm.dirty = false;
>>>   
>>>   	sg_free_table(pages);
>>>   	kfree(pages);
>>> +
>>> +	i915_gem_object_userptr_drop_ref(obj);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int i915_gem_object_userptr_unbind(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, bool get_pages)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct sg_table *pages;
>>> +	int err;
>>> +
>>> +	err = i915_gem_object_unbind(obj, I915_GEM_OBJECT_UNBIND_ACTIVE);
>>> +	if (err)
>>> +		return err;
>>> +
>>> +	if (GEM_WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj)))
>>> +		return -EBUSY;
>>> +
>>> +	mutex_lock_nested(&obj->mm.lock, I915_MM_GET_PAGES);
>>> +
>>> +	pages = __i915_gem_object_unset_pages(obj);
>>> +	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pages))
>>> +		i915_gem_userptr_put_pages(obj, pages);
>>> +
>>> +	if (get_pages)
>>> +		err = ____i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj);
>>> +	mutex_unlock(&obj->mm.lock);
>>> +
>>> +	return err;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int i915_gem_object_userptr_submit_init(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
>>> +	const unsigned long num_pages = obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>> +	struct page **pvec;
>>> +	unsigned int gup_flags = 0;
>>> +	unsigned long notifier_seq;
>>> +	int pinned, ret;
>>> +
>>> +	if (obj->userptr.notifier.mm != current->mm)
>>> +		return -EFAULT;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = i915_gem_object_lock_interruptible(obj, NULL);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	/* Make sure userptr is unbound for next attempt, so we don't use stale pages. */
>>> +	ret = i915_gem_object_userptr_unbind(obj, false);
>>> +	i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	notifier_seq = mmu_interval_read_begin(&obj->userptr.notifier);
>>> +
>>> +	pvec = kvmalloc_array(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +	if (!pvec)
>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!i915_gem_object_is_readonly(obj))
>>> +		gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
>>> +
>>> +	pinned = ret = 0;
>>> +	while (pinned < num_pages) {
>>> +		ret = pin_user_pages_fast(obj->userptr.ptr + pinned * PAGE_SIZE,
>>> +					  num_pages - pinned, gup_flags,
>>> +					  &pvec[pinned]);
>>> +		if (ret < 0)
>>> +			goto out;
>>> +
>>> +		pinned += ret;
>>> +	}
>>> +	ret = 0;
>>> +
>>> +	spin_lock(&i915->mm.notifier_lock);
>> I think we can improve a lot on the locking here by having the object lock protect the object state and only take the driver-wide notifier lock in execbuf / userptr_invalidate. If we in addition use an rwlock as a notifier lock taken in read mode in execbuf, any potential global lock contention can be practically eliminated. But that's perhaps for a future improvement.
>>> +
>>> +	if (mmu_interval_read_retry(&obj->userptr.notifier,
>>> +		!obj->userptr.page_ref ? notifier_seq :
>>> +		obj->userptr.notifier_seq)) {
>>> +		ret = -EAGAIN;
>>> +		goto out_unlock;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	if (!obj->userptr.page_ref++) {
>>> +		obj->userptr.pvec = pvec;
>>> +		obj->userptr.notifier_seq = notifier_seq;
>>> +
>>> +		pvec = NULL;
>>> +	}
>> In addition, if we can call get_pages() here to take the page_ref, we can eliminate one page_ref and the use of _userptr_submit_fini(). That would of course require the object lock, but we'd already hold that for the object state as above.
>>
> I guess it could be optimized by not doing this dance..
>
> Perhaps this?
>
> i915_gem_object_set_pages(pvec, seq)
> {
> i915_gem_object_lock_interruptible();
>
> Directly run the set_pages() function body with pvec and seqno as argument. It will check for collisions, and return -EAGAIN if needed, 0 if notifier seqno was already set to same.
> gem_object_unlock()
> }

Yeah, I had something like the attached in mind. I think getting rid of 
submit_fini() would be helpful moving forward.

/Thomas


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