[Spice-devel] [PATCH 2/3] usb-redirection: isolate usage of libusb and usbredirhost

Yuri Benditovich yuri.benditovich at daynix.com
Mon Jun 24 15:02:23 UTC 2019


On Mon, Jun 10, 2019 at 1:48 PM Victor Toso <victortoso at redhat.com> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Keeping the chat as you might enjoy then, in order to merge this
> patches:
>
> On Wed, Apr 10, 2019 at 10:31:38PM +0300, Yuri Benditovich wrote:
> > As a step toward possibility to present emulated USB devices
> > to the guest, we remove the knowledge about libusb and
> > usbredirhost (which depends on libusb) from all the modules
> > and concentrate it in one (usb backend) which presents
> > abstract USB objects and internal API to all other modules.
>
> I'm asking you to add information about "abstract USB objects and
> internal API" that are being introduced to the commit log and a
> short intro on their role.
>
> > Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich at daynix.com>
> > ---
> >  src/Makefile.am               |   2 +
> >  src/channel-usbredir-priv.h   |   9 +-
> >  src/channel-usbredir.c        | 216 +++---------
> >  src/meson.build               |   2 +
> >  src/usb-backend.c             | 622 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  src/usb-backend.h             | 110 ++++++
> >  src/usb-device-manager-priv.h |   1 -
> >  src/usb-device-manager.c      | 336 ++++++------------
> >  src/usbutil.c                 |   6 -
> >  src/usbutil.h                 |   2 -
> >  src/win-usb-dev.c             | 103 ++----
> >  src/win-usb-dev.h             |   5 +-
> >  12 files changed, 929 insertions(+), 485 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 src/usb-backend.c
> >  create mode 100644 src/usb-backend.h
> >
> > diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
> > index cdc4d28..6c5de9f 100644
> > --- a/src/Makefile.am
> > +++ b/src/Makefile.am
> > @@ -262,6 +262,8 @@ libspice_client_glib_impl_la_SOURCES =                    \
> >       spice-uri-priv.h                                \
> >       usb-device-manager.c                            \
> >       usb-device-manager-priv.h                       \
> > +     usb-backend.c                                   \
> > +     usb-backend.h                                   \
> >       usbutil.c                                       \
> >       usbutil.h                                       \
> >       $(USB_ACL_HELPER_SRCS)                          \
> > diff --git a/src/channel-usbredir-priv.h b/src/channel-usbredir-priv.h
> > index 17e9716..46c2c56 100644
> > --- a/src/channel-usbredir-priv.h
> > +++ b/src/channel-usbredir-priv.h
> > @@ -21,9 +21,8 @@
> >  #ifndef __SPICE_CLIENT_USBREDIR_CHANNEL_PRIV_H__
> >  #define __SPICE_CLIENT_USBREDIR_CHANNEL_PRIV_H__
> >
> > -#include <libusb.h>
> > -#include <usbredirfilter.h>
> >  #include "spice-client.h"
> > +#include "usb-backend.h"
> >
> >  G_BEGIN_DECLS
> >
> > @@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ G_BEGIN_DECLS
> >     context should not be destroyed before the last device has been
> >     disconnected */
> >  void spice_usbredir_channel_set_context(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
> > -                                        libusb_context       *context);
> > +                                        SpiceUsbBackend      *context);
> >
> >  void spice_usbredir_channel_disconnect_device_async(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
> >                                                      GCancellable *cancellable,
> > @@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ gboolean spice_usbredir_channel_disconnect_device_finish(SpiceUsbredirChannel *c
> >     (through spice_channel_connect()), before calling this. */
> >  void spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(
> >                                          SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
> > -                                        libusb_device        *device,
> > +                                        SpiceUsbBackendDevice *device,
> >                                          SpiceUsbDevice       *spice_device,
> >                                          GCancellable         *cancellable,
> >                                          GAsyncReadyCallback   callback,
> > @@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ gboolean spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_finish(
> >
> >  void spice_usbredir_channel_disconnect_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel);
> >
> > -libusb_device *spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel);
> > +SpiceUsbBackendDevice *spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel);
> >
> >  void spice_usbredir_channel_lock(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel);
> >
> > diff --git a/src/channel-usbredir.c b/src/channel-usbredir.c
> > index 3562164..d894130 100644
> > --- a/src/channel-usbredir.c
> > +++ b/src/channel-usbredir.c
> > @@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
> >
> >  #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
> >  #include <glib/gi18n-lib.h>
> > -#include <usbredirhost.h>
> >  #ifdef USE_LZ4
> >  #include <lz4.h>
> >  #endif
> > @@ -66,15 +65,12 @@ enum SpiceUsbredirChannelState {
> >  };
> >
> >  struct _SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate {
> > -    libusb_device *device;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *device;
> >      SpiceUsbDevice *spice_device;
> > -    libusb_context *context;
> > -    struct usbredirhost *host;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackend *context;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *host;
> >      /* To catch usbredirhost error messages and report them as a GError */
> >      GError **catch_error;
> > -    /* Data passed from channel handle msg to the usbredirhost read cb */
> > -    const uint8_t *read_buf;
> > -    int read_buf_size;
> >      enum SpiceUsbredirChannelState state;
> >  #ifdef USE_POLKIT
> >      GTask *task;
> > @@ -90,16 +86,9 @@ static void spice_usbredir_channel_dispose(GObject *obj);
> >  static void spice_usbredir_channel_finalize(GObject *obj);
> >  static void usbredir_handle_msg(SpiceChannel *channel, SpiceMsgIn *in);
> >
> > -static void usbredir_log(void *user_data, int level, const char *msg);
> > -static int usbredir_read_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count);
> >  static int usbredir_write_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count);
> > -static void usbredir_write_flush_callback(void *user_data);
> > -static uint64_t usbredir_buffered_output_size_callback(void *user_data);
> > -
> > -static void *usbredir_alloc_lock(void);
> > -static void usbredir_lock_lock(void *user_data);
> > -static void usbredir_unlock_lock(void *user_data);
> > -static void usbredir_free_lock(void *user_data);
> > +static gboolean usbredir_is_channel_ready(void *user_data);
> > +static uint64_t usbredir_get_queue_size(void *user_data);
> >
> >  #else
> >  struct _SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate {
> > @@ -126,7 +115,7 @@ static void _channel_reset_finish(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel, gboolean migrat
> >
> >      spice_usbredir_channel_lock(channel);
> >
> > -    usbredirhost_close(priv->host);
> > +    spice_usb_backend_channel_delete(priv->host);
> >      priv->host = NULL;
> >
> >      /* Call set_context to re-create the host */
> > @@ -236,7 +225,7 @@ static void spice_usbredir_channel_finalize(GObject *obj)
> >      SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = SPICE_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(obj);
> >
> >      if (channel->priv->host)
> > -        usbredirhost_close(channel->priv->host);
> > +        spice_usb_backend_channel_delete(channel->priv->host);
> >  #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
> >      g_mutex_clear(&channel->priv->device_connect_mutex);
> >  #endif
> > @@ -261,30 +250,22 @@ static void channel_set_handlers(SpiceChannelClass *klass)
> >
> >  G_GNUC_INTERNAL
> >  void spice_usbredir_channel_set_context(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
> > -                                        libusb_context       *context)
> > +                                        SpiceUsbBackend      *context)
> >  {
> >      SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendChannelInitData init_data;
> > +    init_data.user_data = channel;
> > +    init_data.get_queue_size = usbredir_get_queue_size;
> > +    init_data.is_channel_ready = usbredir_is_channel_ready;
> > +    init_data.write_callback = usbredir_write_callback;
>
> I'd rather we export those three functions instead of using
> SpiceUsbBackendChannelInitData. You just create wrappers again to
> them in usb-backend. I don't think it is a good effort mainly
> because usb-backend and channel-usbredir are bounded.
>
> Channel-usbredir is a SpiceChannel so you could even remove
> _get_queue_size() and _is_channel_ready() if compromised a bit
> the design and have those functions there as they'll be useless
> in channel-usbredir (...)
>
> If we had different users for spice_usb_backend_channel_new() I
> wouldn't mind.
>
> So, please G_GNUC_INTERNAL on those and remove those wrappers in
> usb-backend.c
>
> >      g_return_if_fail(priv->host == NULL);
> >
> >      priv->context = context;
> > -    priv->host = usbredirhost_open_full(
> > -                                   context, NULL,
> > -                                   usbredir_log,
> > -                                   usbredir_read_callback,
> > -                                   usbredir_write_callback,
> > -                                   usbredir_write_flush_callback,
> > -                                   usbredir_alloc_lock,
> > -                                   usbredir_lock_lock,
> > -                                   usbredir_unlock_lock,
> > -                                   usbredir_free_lock,
> > -                                   channel, PACKAGE_STRING,
> > -                                   spice_util_get_debug() ? usbredirparser_debug : usbredirparser_warning,
> > -                                   usbredirhost_fl_write_cb_owns_buffer);
> > +    priv->host = spice_usb_backend_channel_new(context, &init_data);
> >      if (!priv->host)
> > -        g_error("Out of memory allocating usbredirhost");
> > +        g_error("Out of memory initializing redirection support");
> >
> > -    usbredirhost_set_buffered_output_size_cb(priv->host, usbredir_buffered_output_size_callback);
> >  #ifdef USE_LZ4
> >      spice_channel_set_capability(channel, SPICE_SPICEVMC_CAP_DATA_COMPRESS_LZ4);
> >  #endif
> > @@ -295,8 +276,6 @@ static gboolean spice_usbredir_channel_open_device(
> >  {
> >      SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
> >      SpiceSession *session;
> > -    libusb_device_handle *handle = NULL;
> > -    int rc, status;
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager;
> >
> >      g_return_val_if_fail(priv->state == STATE_DISCONNECTED
> > @@ -305,19 +284,11 @@ static gboolean spice_usbredir_channel_open_device(
> >  #endif
> >                           , FALSE);
> >
> > -    rc = libusb_open(priv->device, &handle);
> > -    if (rc != 0) {
> > -        g_set_error(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
> > -                    "Could not open usb device: %s [%i]",
> > -                    spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc), rc);
> > -        return FALSE;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    priv->catch_error = err;
> > -    status = usbredirhost_set_device(priv->host, handle);
> > -    priv->catch_error = NULL;
> > -    if (status != usb_redir_success) {
> > -        g_return_val_if_fail(err == NULL || *err != NULL, FALSE);
> > +    if (!spice_usb_backend_channel_attach(priv->host, priv->device, err)) {
> > +        if (*err == NULL) {
> > +            g_set_error(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
> > +                "Error attaching device: (no error information)");
> > +        }
> >          return FALSE;
> >      }
> >
> > @@ -327,7 +298,7 @@ static gboolean spice_usbredir_channel_open_device(
> >
> >      priv->usb_device_manager = g_object_ref(manager);
> >      if (!spice_usb_device_manager_start_event_listening(priv->usb_device_manager, err)) {
> > -        usbredirhost_set_device(priv->host, NULL);
> > +        spice_usb_backend_channel_detach(priv->host);
> >          return FALSE;
> >      }
> >
> > @@ -358,8 +329,7 @@ static void spice_usbredir_channel_open_acl_cb(
> >          spice_usbredir_channel_open_device(channel, &err);
> >      }
> >      if (err) {
> > -        libusb_unref_device(priv->device);
> > -        priv->device = NULL;
> > +        g_clear_pointer(&priv->device, spice_usb_backend_device_unref);
> >          g_boxed_free(spice_usb_device_get_type(), priv->spice_device);
> >          priv->spice_device = NULL;
> >          priv->state  = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
> > @@ -390,8 +360,7 @@ _open_device_async_cb(GTask *task,
> >      spice_usbredir_channel_lock(channel);
> >
> >      if (!spice_usbredir_channel_open_device(channel, &err)) {
> > -        libusb_unref_device(priv->device);
> > -        priv->device = NULL;
> > +        g_clear_pointer(&priv->device, spice_usb_backend_device_unref);
> >          g_boxed_free(spice_usb_device_get_type(), priv->spice_device);
> >          priv->spice_device = NULL;
> >      }
> > @@ -409,13 +378,16 @@ _open_device_async_cb(GTask *task,
> >  G_GNUC_INTERNAL
> >  void spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(
> >                                            SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
> > -                                          libusb_device        *device,
> > +                                          SpiceUsbBackendDevice *device,
> >                                            SpiceUsbDevice       *spice_device,
> >                                            GCancellable         *cancellable,
> >                                            GAsyncReadyCallback   callback,
> >                                            gpointer              user_data)
> >  {
> >      SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
> > +#ifdef USE_POLKIT
> > +    const UsbDeviceInformation *info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(device);
> > +#endif
> >      GTask *task;
> >
> >      g_return_if_fail(SPICE_IS_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(channel));
> > @@ -442,7 +414,7 @@ void spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(
> >          goto done;
> >      }
> >
> > -    priv->device = libusb_ref_device(device);
> > +    priv->device = spice_usb_backend_device_ref(device);
> >      priv->spice_device = g_boxed_copy(spice_usb_device_get_type(),
> >                                        spice_device);
> >  #ifdef USE_POLKIT
> > @@ -452,8 +424,8 @@ void spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(
> >      g_object_set(spice_channel_get_session(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel)),
> >                   "inhibit-keyboard-grab", TRUE, NULL);
> >      spice_usb_acl_helper_open_acl_async(priv->acl_helper,
> > -                                        libusb_get_bus_number(device),
> > -                                        libusb_get_device_address(device),
> > +                                        info->bus,
> > +                                        info->address,
> >                                          cancellable,
> >                                          spice_usbredir_channel_open_acl_cb,
> >                                          channel);
> > @@ -511,9 +483,8 @@ void spice_usbredir_channel_disconnect_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
> >          g_clear_object(&priv->usb_device_manager);
> >
> >          /* This also closes the libusb handle we passed from open_device */
> > -        usbredirhost_set_device(priv->host, NULL);
> > -        libusb_unref_device(priv->device);
> > -        priv->device = NULL;
> > +        spice_usb_backend_channel_detach(priv->host);
> > +        g_clear_pointer(&priv->device, spice_usb_backend_device_unref);
> >          g_boxed_free(spice_usb_device_get_type(), priv->spice_device);
> >          priv->spice_device = NULL;
> >          priv->state  = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
> > @@ -564,7 +535,7 @@ spice_usbredir_channel_get_spice_usb_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
> >  #endif
> >
> >  G_GNUC_INTERNAL
> > -libusb_device *spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
> > +SpiceUsbBackendDevice *spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
> >  {
> >      return channel->priv->device;
> >  }
> > @@ -579,83 +550,24 @@ void spice_usbredir_channel_get_guest_filter(
> >
> >      g_return_if_fail(priv->host != NULL);
> >
> > -    usbredirhost_get_guest_filter(priv->host, rules_ret, rules_count_ret);
> > +    spice_usb_backend_channel_get_guest_filter(priv->host, rules_ret, rules_count_ret);
> >  }
> >
> >  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
> >  /* callbacks (any context)                                            */
> >
> > -static uint64_t usbredir_buffered_output_size_callback(void *user_data)
> > +static uint64_t usbredir_get_queue_size(void *user_data)
> >  {
> >      g_return_val_if_fail(SPICE_IS_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(user_data), 0);
> >      return spice_channel_get_queue_size(SPICE_CHANNEL(user_data));
> >  }
> >
> > -/* Note that this function must be re-entrant safe, as it can get called
> > -   from both the main thread as well as from the usb event handling thread */
> > -static void usbredir_write_flush_callback(void *user_data)
> > +static gboolean usbredir_is_channel_ready(void *user_data)
> >  {
> >      SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = SPICE_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(user_data);
> >      SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
> > -
> > -    if (spice_channel_get_state(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel)) !=
> > -            SPICE_CHANNEL_STATE_READY)
> > -        return;
> > -
> > -    if (!priv->host)
> > -        return;
> > -
> > -    usbredirhost_write_guest_data(priv->host);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void usbredir_log(void *user_data, int level, const char *msg)
> > -{
> > -    SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = user_data;
> > -    SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
> > -
> > -    if (priv->catch_error && level == usbredirparser_error) {
> > -        CHANNEL_DEBUG(channel, "%s", msg);
> > -        /* Remove "usbredirhost: " prefix from usbredirhost messages */
> > -        if (strncmp(msg, "usbredirhost: ", 14) == 0)
> > -            g_set_error_literal(priv->catch_error, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR,
> > -                                SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED, msg + 14);
> > -        else
> > -            g_set_error_literal(priv->catch_error, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR,
> > -                                SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED, msg);
> > -        return;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    switch (level) {
> > -        case usbredirparser_error:
> > -            g_critical("%s", msg);
> > -            break;
> > -        case usbredirparser_warning:
> > -            g_warning("%s", msg);
> > -            break;
> > -        default:
> > -            CHANNEL_DEBUG(channel, "%s", msg);
> > -    }
> > -}
> > -
> > -static int usbredir_read_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count)
> > -{
> > -    SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = user_data;
> > -    SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
> > -
> > -    count = MIN(priv->read_buf_size, count);
> > -
> > -    if (count != 0) {
> > -        memcpy(data, priv->read_buf, count);
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    priv->read_buf_size -= count;
> > -    if (priv->read_buf_size) {
> > -        priv->read_buf += count;
> > -    } else {
> > -        priv->read_buf = NULL;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    return count;
> > +    return priv->host != NULL &&
> > +           spice_channel_get_state(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel)) == SPICE_CHANNEL_STATE_READY;
> >  }
> >
> >  static void usbredir_free_write_cb_data(uint8_t *data, void *user_data)
> > @@ -663,7 +575,7 @@ static void usbredir_free_write_cb_data(uint8_t *data, void *user_data)
> >      SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = user_data;
> >      SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
> >
> > -    usbredirhost_free_write_buffer(priv->host, data);
> > +    spice_usb_backend_return_write_data(priv->host, data);
> >  }
> >
> >  #ifdef USE_LZ4
> > @@ -735,7 +647,7 @@ static int usbredir_write_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count)
> >
> >  #ifdef USE_LZ4
> >      if (try_write_compress_LZ4(channel, data, count)) {
> > -        usbredirhost_free_write_buffer(channel->priv->host, data);
> > +        spice_usb_backend_return_write_data(channel->priv->host, data);
> >          return count;
> >      }
> >  #endif
> > @@ -748,15 +660,6 @@ static int usbredir_write_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count)
> >      return count;
> >  }
> >
> > -static void *usbredir_alloc_lock(void) {
> > -    GMutex *mutex;
> > -
> > -    mutex = g_new0(GMutex, 1);
> > -    g_mutex_init(mutex);
> > -
> > -    return mutex;
> > -}
> > -
> >  G_GNUC_INTERNAL
> >  void spice_usbredir_channel_lock(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
> >  {
> > @@ -769,25 +672,6 @@ void spice_usbredir_channel_unlock(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
> >      g_mutex_unlock(&channel->priv->device_connect_mutex);
> >  }
> >
> > -static void usbredir_lock_lock(void *user_data) {
> > -    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
> > -
> > -    g_mutex_lock(mutex);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void usbredir_unlock_lock(void *user_data) {
> > -    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
> > -
> > -    g_mutex_unlock(mutex);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void usbredir_free_lock(void *user_data) {
> > -    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
> > -
> > -    g_mutex_clear(mutex);
> > -    g_free(mutex);
> > -}
> > -
> >  /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
> >
> >  typedef struct device_error_data {
> > @@ -826,7 +710,7 @@ static void spice_usbredir_channel_up(SpiceChannel *c)
> >
> >      g_return_if_fail(priv->host != NULL);
> >      /* Flush any pending writes */
> > -    usbredirhost_write_guest_data(priv->host);
> > +    spice_usb_backend_channel_up(priv->host);
>
> spice_usb_backend_channel_up() calls
> usbredirhost_write_guest_data() so IMHO a better name is needed
> for this wrapper. Perhaps spice_usb_backend_write_to_guest() or
> something.

>From my point of view, the name like "spice_usb_backend_write_to_guest"
is much less clear and makes impression that the usb-redir-channel should
use it to write data to guest when it is not.
Typically we call usbredirhost_write_guest_data() only when we receive
'flush' callback from the usbredirhost and only when we're ready to
send data. But it is possible that when we create the instance of
usbredirhost, we are not ready to send data yet and usbredirhost holds
the data but not able to send them; it will not issue another 'flush' callback
until it has a reason. So, when the channel gets up, we make single
call to usbredirhost to flush the data that it has inside if any. This is
exactly 'channel is up' notification to the usb backend.

>
> >  }
> >
> >  static int try_handle_compressed_msg(SpiceMsgCompressedData *compressed_data_msg,
> > @@ -876,26 +760,20 @@ static void usbredir_handle_msg(SpiceChannel *c, SpiceMsgIn *in)
> >
> >      g_return_if_fail(priv->host != NULL);
> >
> > -    /* No recursion allowed! */
> > -    g_return_if_fail(priv->read_buf == NULL);
> > -
> >      if (spice_msg_in_type(in) == SPICE_MSG_SPICEVMC_COMPRESSED_DATA) {
> >          SpiceMsgCompressedData *compressed_data_msg = spice_msg_in_parsed(in);
> >          if (try_handle_compressed_msg(compressed_data_msg, &buf, &size)) {
> > -            priv->read_buf_size = size;
> > -            priv->read_buf = buf;
> > +            /* uncompressed ok*/
> >          } else {
> > -            r = usbredirhost_read_parse_error;
> > +            r = USB_REDIR_ERROR_READ_PARSE;
> >          }
> >      } else { /* Regular SPICE_MSG_SPICEVMC_DATA msg */
> >          buf = spice_msg_in_raw(in, &size);
> > -        priv->read_buf_size = size;
> > -        priv->read_buf = buf;
> >      }
> >
> >      spice_usbredir_channel_lock(channel);
> >      if (r == 0)
> > -        r = usbredirhost_read_guest_data(priv->host);
> > +        r = spice_usb_backend_provide_read_data(priv->host, buf, size);
>
> Perhaps spice_usb_backend_read_from_guest()
>
> >      if (r != 0) {
> >          SpiceUsbDevice *spice_device = priv->spice_device;
> >          device_error_data err_data;
> > @@ -909,16 +787,16 @@ static void usbredir_handle_msg(SpiceChannel *c, SpiceMsgIn *in)
> >
> >          desc = spice_usb_device_get_description(spice_device, NULL);
> >          switch (r) {
> > -        case usbredirhost_read_parse_error:
> > +        case USB_REDIR_ERROR_READ_PARSE:
> >              err = g_error_new(SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
> >                                _("usbredir protocol parse error for %s"), desc);
> >              break;
> > -        case usbredirhost_read_device_rejected:
> > +        case USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_REJECTED:
> >              err = g_error_new(SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR,
> >                                SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_USB_DEVICE_REJECTED,
> >                                _("%s rejected by host"), desc);
> >              break;
> > -        case usbredirhost_read_device_lost:
> > +        case USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_LOST:
>
> An utility function from usb-backend to make an error to GError
> would be good fit I think, which would remove this code here as
> well.
>
> >              err = g_error_new(SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR,
> >                                SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_USB_DEVICE_LOST,
> >                                _("%s disconnected (fatal IO error)"), desc);
> > diff --git a/src/meson.build b/src/meson.build
> > index 5365f05..a51d0a9 100644
> > --- a/src/meson.build
> > +++ b/src/meson.build
> > @@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ spice_client_glib_sources = [
> >    'usb-device-manager-priv.h',
> >    'usbutil.c',
> >    'usbutil.h',
> > +  'usb-backend.c',
> > +  'usb-backend.h',
> >    'vmcstream.c',
> >    'vmcstream.h',
> >  ]
> > diff --git a/src/usb-backend.c b/src/usb-backend.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..675eb62
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/src/usb-backend.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
> > +/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
> > +/*
> > +    Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Red Hat, Inc.
> > +
> > +    Red Hat Authors:
> > +    Yuri Benditovich<ybendito at redhat.com>
> > +    Hans de Goede <hdegoede at redhat.com>
> > +
> > +    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > +    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > +    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> > +    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> > +
> > +    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > +    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > +    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> > +    Lesser General Public License for more details.
> > +
> > +    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > +    License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> > +*/
> > +
> > +#include "config.h"
> > +
> > +#ifdef USE_USBREDIR
> > +
> > +#include <glib-object.h>
> > +#include <inttypes.h>
> > +#include <gio/gio.h>
> > +#include <errno.h>
> > +#include <libusb.h>
> > +#include <string.h>
> > +#include <fcntl.h>
> > +#include "usbredirhost.h"
> > +#include "usbredirparser.h"
> > +#include "spice-util.h"
> > +#include "usb-backend.h"
> > +
> > +//#define LOUD_DEBUG SPICE_DEBUG
> > +#define LOUD_DEBUG(x, ...)
>
> Any reason this is being kept?

This is clear place where loud printouts can be enabled
for debug purpose.

>
> > +
> > +struct _SpiceUsbBackendDevice
> > +{
> > +    libusb_device *libusb_device;
> > +    gint ref_count;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *attached_to;
> > +    UsbDeviceInformation device_info;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct _SpiceUsbBackend
> > +{
> > +    libusb_context *libusb_context;
> > +    usb_hot_plug_callback hotplug_callback;
> > +    void *hotplug_user_data;
> > +    libusb_hotplug_callback_handle hotplug_handle;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct _SpiceUsbBackendChannel
> > +{
> > +    struct usbredirhost *usbredirhost;
> > +    uint8_t *read_buf;
> > +    int read_buf_size;
> > +    struct usbredirfilter_rule *rules;
> > +    int rules_count;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *attached;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendChannelInitData channel_data;
> > +    GError **error;
> > +};
> > +
> > +// lock functions for usbredirhost and usbredirparser
> > +static void *usbredir_alloc_lock(void) {
> > +    GMutex *mutex;
> > +
> > +    mutex = g_new0(GMutex, 1);
> > +    g_mutex_init(mutex);
> > +
> > +    return mutex;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void usbredir_free_lock(void *user_data) {
> > +    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
> > +
> > +    g_mutex_clear(mutex);
> > +    g_free(mutex);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void usbredir_lock_lock(void *user_data) {
> > +    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
> > +
> > +    g_mutex_lock(mutex);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void usbredir_unlock_lock(void *user_data) {
> > +    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
> > +
> > +    g_mutex_unlock(mutex);
> > +}
> > +
> > +gboolean spice_usb_backend_device_isoch(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev)
> > +{
> > +    libusb_device *libdev = dev->libusb_device;
> > +    struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
> > +    gboolean isoc_found = FALSE;
> > +    gint i, j, k;
> > +
> > +    g_return_val_if_fail(libdev != NULL, 0);
> > +
> > +    if (libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(libdev, &conf_desc) != 0) {
> > +        g_return_val_if_reached(0);
>
> A proper debug/warning message would be nice.
>
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    for (i = 0; !isoc_found && i < conf_desc->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
> > +        for (j = 0; !isoc_found && j < conf_desc->interface[i].num_altsetting; j++) {
> > +            for (k = 0; !isoc_found && k < conf_desc->interface[i].altsetting[j].bNumEndpoints;k++) {
> > +                gint attributes = conf_desc->interface[i].altsetting[j].endpoint[k].bmAttributes;
> > +                gint type = attributes & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_MASK;
> > +                if (type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
> > +                    isoc_found = TRUE;
>
> Always open/close braces {} in new code
>
> > +            }
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
> > +    return isoc_found;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static gboolean fill_usb_info(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev)
> > +{
> > +    UsbDeviceInformation *info = &bdev->device_info;
> > +
> > +    struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
> > +    libusb_device *libdev = bdev->libusb_device;
> > +    libusb_get_device_descriptor(libdev, &desc);
> > +    info->bus = libusb_get_bus_number(libdev);
> > +    info->address = libusb_get_device_address(libdev);
> > +    if (info->address == 0xff || /* root hub (HCD) */
> > +        info->address <= 1 || /* root hub or bad address */
> > +        (desc.bDeviceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB) /*hub*/) {
>
> Note that there is a mix of comment style as well, if I'm not
> mistaken /* is preferred */ over // this
>
> > +        return FALSE;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    info->vid = desc.idVendor;
> > +    info->pid = desc.idProduct;
> > +    info->class = desc.bDeviceClass;
> > +    info->subclass = desc.bDeviceSubClass;
> > +    info->protocol = desc.bDeviceProtocol;
> > +
> > +    return TRUE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static SpiceUsbBackendDevice *allocate_backend_device(libusb_device *libdev)
> > +{
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev = g_new0(SpiceUsbBackendDevice, 1);
> > +    dev->ref_count = 1;
> > +    dev->libusb_device = libdev;
> > +    if (!fill_usb_info(dev)) {
> > +        g_free(dev);
> > +        dev = NULL;
>
> g_clear_pointer(&dev, g_free);
>
> > +    }
> > +    return dev;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Note that this function must be re-entrant safe, as it can get called
> > +from both the main thread as well as from the usb event handling thread */
> > +static void usbredir_write_flush_callback(void *user_data)
> > +{
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch = user_data;
> > +    gboolean ok = ch->channel_data.is_channel_ready(ch->channel_data.user_data);
> > +    if (ok && ch->usbredirhost) {
>
> I'd move the ch->usbredirhost to its own check, prior to
> _is_channel_ready(). Why flush_callback can be called without a
> ch->usbredirhost being set?
>
> > +        SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p -> usbredirhost", __FUNCTION__, ch);
> > +        usbredirhost_write_guest_data(ch->usbredirhost);
> > +    } else {
> > +        SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p (not ready)", __FUNCTION__, ch);
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +SpiceUsbBackend *spice_usb_backend_new(GError **error)
> > +{
> > +    int rc;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackend *be;
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s >>", __FUNCTION__);
> > +    be = (SpiceUsbBackend *)g_new0(SpiceUsbBackend, 1);
>
> "Returns a pointer to the allocated memory, cast to a pointer to
> struct_type)" ~ Cast is not needed.
>
> > +    rc = libusb_init(&be->libusb_context);
> > +    if (rc < 0) {
> > +        const char *desc = libusb_error_name(rc);
> > +        g_warning("Error initializing LIBUSB support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
> > +        g_set_error(error, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
> > +            "Error initializing LIBUSB support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
> > +        g_free(be);
> > +        be = NULL;
> > +    } else {
> > +#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
> > +#if LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000106
> > +    libusb_set_option(be->libusb_context, LIBUSB_OPTION_USE_USBDK);
>
> Indentation
>
> > +#endif
> > +#endif
> > +    }
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s <<", __FUNCTION__);
> > +    return be;
> > +}
> > +
> > +gboolean spice_usb_backend_handle_events(SpiceUsbBackend *be)
> > +{
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s >>", __FUNCTION__);
> > +    gboolean ok = FALSE;
> > +    if (be->libusb_context) {
> > +        int res = libusb_handle_events(be->libusb_context);
> > +        ok = res == 0;
> > +        if (res && res != LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED) {
> > +            const char *desc = libusb_error_name(res);
> > +            g_warning("Error handling USB events: %s [%i]", desc, res);
> > +            ok = FALSE;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s << %d", __FUNCTION__, ok);
> > +    return ok;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int LIBUSB_CALL hotplug_callback(libusb_context *ctx,
> > +                                        libusb_device *device,
> > +                                        libusb_hotplug_event event,
> > +                                        void *user_data)
> > +{
> > +    SpiceUsbBackend *be = (SpiceUsbBackend *)user_data;
> > +    if (be->hotplug_callback) {
> > +        SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev;
> > +        gboolean val = event == LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED;
> > +        dev = allocate_backend_device(device);
> > +        if (dev) {
> > +            SPICE_DEBUG("created dev %p, usblib dev %p", dev, device);
> > +            libusb_ref_device(device);
> > +            be->hotplug_callback(be->hotplug_user_data, dev, val);
> > +            spice_usb_backend_device_unref(dev);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void spice_usb_backend_deregister_hotplug(SpiceUsbBackend *be)
> > +{
> > +    g_return_if_fail(be != NULL);
> > +    if (be->hotplug_handle) {
> > +        libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback(be->libusb_context, be->hotplug_handle);
> > +        be->hotplug_handle = 0;
> > +    }
> > +    be->hotplug_callback = NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +gboolean spice_usb_backend_register_hotplug(SpiceUsbBackend *be,
> > +                                            void *user_data,
> > +                                            usb_hot_plug_callback proc)
> > +{
> > +    int rc;
> > +    g_return_val_if_fail(be != NULL, FALSE);
> > +
> > +    be->hotplug_callback = proc;
> > +    be->hotplug_user_data = user_data;
> > +    rc = libusb_hotplug_register_callback(be->libusb_context,
> > +        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED | LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT,
> > +        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY,
> > +        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY,
> > +        hotplug_callback, be, &be->hotplug_handle);
> > +    if (rc != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
> > +        const char *desc = libusb_error_name(rc);
> > +        g_warning("Error initializing USB hotplug support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
> > +        be->hotplug_callback = NULL;
> > +        return FALSE;
> > +    }
> > +    return TRUE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void spice_usb_backend_delete(SpiceUsbBackend *be)
> > +{
> > +    g_return_if_fail(be != NULL);
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s >>", __FUNCTION__);
> > +    if (be->libusb_context) {
> > +        libusb_exit(be->libusb_context);
> > +    }
> > +    g_free(be);
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s <<", __FUNCTION__);
> > +}
> > +
> > +SpiceUsbBackendDevice **spice_usb_backend_get_device_list(SpiceUsbBackend *be)
> > +{
> > +    LOUD_DEBUG("%s >>", __FUNCTION__);
> > +    libusb_device **devlist = NULL, **dev;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *d, **list;
> > +
> > +    int n = 0, index;
> > +
> > +    if (be && be->libusb_context) {
> > +        libusb_get_device_list(be->libusb_context, &devlist);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    // add all the libusb device that not present in our list
> > +    for (dev = devlist; dev && *dev; dev++) {
> > +        n++;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    list = g_new0(SpiceUsbBackendDevice*, n + 1);
> > +
> > +    index = 0;
> > +
> > +    for (dev = devlist; dev && *dev; dev++) {
> > +        d = allocate_backend_device(*dev);
> > +        if (!d) {
> > +            libusb_unref_device(*dev);
> > +        } else {
> > +            SPICE_DEBUG("created dev %p, usblib dev %p", d, *dev);
> > +            list[index++] = d;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (devlist) {
> > +        libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 0);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    LOUD_DEBUG("%s <<", __FUNCTION__);
> > +    return list;
> > +}
> > +
> > +gboolean spice_usb_backend_device_is_hub(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev)
> > +{
> > +    return dev->device_info.class == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB;
> > +}
> > +
> > +const UsbDeviceInformation* spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev)
> > +{
> > +    return &dev->device_info;
> > +}
> > +
> > +gconstpointer spice_usb_backend_device_get_libdev(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev)
> > +{
> > +    return dev->libusb_device;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void spice_usb_backend_free_device_list(SpiceUsbBackendDevice **devlist)
> > +{
> > +    LOUD_DEBUG("%s >>", __FUNCTION__);
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendDevice **dev;
> > +    for (dev = devlist; *dev; dev++) {
> > +        SpiceUsbBackendDevice *d = *dev;
> > +        spice_usb_backend_device_unref(d);
> > +    }
> > +    g_free(devlist);
> > +    LOUD_DEBUG("%s <<", __FUNCTION__);
> > +}
> > +
> > +SpiceUsbBackendDevice *spice_usb_backend_device_ref(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev)
> > +{
> > +    LOUD_DEBUG("%s >> %p", __FUNCTION__, dev);
> > +    g_atomic_int_inc(&dev->ref_count);
> > +    return dev;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void spice_usb_backend_device_unref(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev)
> > +{
> > +    LOUD_DEBUG("%s >> %p(%d)", __FUNCTION__, dev, dev->ref_count);
> > +    if (g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&dev->ref_count)) {
> > +        libusb_unref_device(dev->libusb_device);
> > +        LOUD_DEBUG("%s freeing %p (libusb %p)", __FUNCTION__, dev, dev->libusb_device);
> > +        g_free(dev);
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +int spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev,
> > +    const struct usbredirfilter_rule *rules,
> > +    int count)
> > +{
> > +    return usbredirhost_check_device_filter(
> > +        rules, count, dev->libusb_device, 0);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int usbredir_read_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count)
> > +{
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch = user_data;
> > +
> > +    count = MIN(ch->read_buf_size, count);
> > +
> > +    if (count != 0) {
> > +        memcpy(data, ch->read_buf, count);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    ch->read_buf_size -= count;
> > +    if (ch->read_buf_size) {
> > +        ch->read_buf += count;
> > +    }
> > +    else {
> > +        ch->read_buf = NULL;
> > +    }
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p, %d bytes", __FUNCTION__, ch, count);
> > +
> > +    return count;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const char *strip_usbredir_prefix(const char *msg)
> > +{
> > +    if (strncmp(msg, "usbredirhost: ", 14) == 0) {
> > +        msg += 14;
> > +    }
> > +    return msg;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void channel_error(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch, const char *msg)
> > +{
> > +    if (!ch->error)
> > +        return;
> > +    g_set_error_literal(ch->error, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED, msg);
> > +    ch->error = NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void usbredir_log(void *user_data, int level, const char *msg)
> > +{
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch = (SpiceUsbBackendChannel *)user_data;
> > +    const char *stripped_msg = strip_usbredir_prefix(msg);
> > +    switch (level) {
> > +    case usbredirparser_error:
> > +        g_critical("%s", msg);
> > +        channel_error(ch, stripped_msg);
> > +        break;
> > +    case usbredirparser_warning:
> > +        g_warning("%s", msg);
> > +        channel_error(ch, stripped_msg);
> > +        break;
> > +    default:
> > +        break;
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int usbredir_write_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count)
> > +{
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch = user_data;
> > +    int res;
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p, %d bytes", __FUNCTION__, ch, count);
> > +    res = ch->channel_data.write_callback(ch->channel_data.user_data, data, count);
> > +    return res;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static uint64_t usbredir_buffered_output_size_callback(void *user_data)
> > +{
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch = user_data;
> > +    return ch->channel_data.get_queue_size(ch->channel_data.user_data);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int spice_usb_backend_provide_read_data(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch, uint8_t *data, int count)
> > +{
> > +    int res = 0;
> > +
> > +    g_return_val_if_fail(ch->read_buf == NULL, USB_REDIR_ERROR_READ_PARSE);
> > +
> > +    ch->read_buf = data;
> > +    ch->read_buf_size = count;
> > +    if (ch->usbredirhost) {
> > +        res = usbredirhost_read_guest_data(ch->usbredirhost);
> > +    } else {
> > +        res = USB_REDIR_ERROR_IO;
> > +    }
> > +    switch (res)
> > +    {
> > +    case usbredirhost_read_io_error:
> > +        res = USB_REDIR_ERROR_IO;
> > +        break;
> > +    case usbredirhost_read_parse_error:
> > +        res = USB_REDIR_ERROR_READ_PARSE;
> > +        break;
> > +    case usbredirhost_read_device_rejected:
> > +        res = USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_REJECTED;
> > +        break;
> > +    case usbredirhost_read_device_lost:
> > +        res = USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_LOST;
> > +        break;
> > +    }
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p, %d bytes, res %d", __FUNCTION__, ch, count, res);
> > +
> > +    return res;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void spice_usb_backend_return_write_data(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch, void *data)
> > +{
> > +    if (ch->usbredirhost) {
> > +        SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p", __FUNCTION__, ch);
> > +        usbredirhost_free_write_buffer(ch->usbredirhost, data);
> > +    } else {
> > +        SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p - NOBODY TO CALL", __FUNCTION__, ch);
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +gboolean spice_usb_backend_channel_attach(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch,
> > +                                          SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev,
> > +                                          GError **error)
> > +{
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s >> ch %p, dev %p (was attached %p)", __FUNCTION__, ch, dev, ch->attached);
> > +    gboolean ok = FALSE;
>
> I think this ok variable is just making the code a bit more
> complicated.
>
> > +    if (!dev) {
> > +        return ok;
> > +    }
>
> Why not g_return_val_if_fail(dev != NULL, FALSE);
>
> > +
> > +    libusb_device_handle *handle = NULL;
> > +    int rc = libusb_open(dev->libusb_device, &handle);
>
>     if (rc != 0) {
>         /* error part first */
>     }
>     ...
>     rc = usbredirhost_set_device(ch->usbredirhost, handle);
>     if (rc != 0) {
>         /* error part first */
>     }
>     ...
>     ch->error = NULL;
>     return TRUE;
>  }
>
> > +    ok = rc == 0;
> > +    if (ok) {
> > +        ch->error = error;
> > +        rc = usbredirhost_set_device(ch->usbredirhost, handle);
> > +        if (rc) {
> > +            SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p, dev %p usbredirhost error %d", __FUNCTION__, ch, dev, rc);
> > +            ok = FALSE;
> > +        } else {
> > +            ch->attached = dev;
> > +            dev->attached_to = ch;
> > +        }
> > +        ch->error = NULL;
> > +    } else {
> > +        const char *desc = libusb_error_name(rc);
> > +        g_set_error(error, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
> > +           "Error libusb_open: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return ok;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void spice_usb_backend_channel_detach(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch)
> > +{
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s >> ch %p, was attached %p", __FUNCTION__, ch, ch->attached);
> > +    if (!ch->attached) {
> > +        SPICE_DEBUG("%s: nothing to detach", __FUNCTION__);
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +    if (ch->usbredirhost) {
> > +        // it will call libusb_close internally
> > +        usbredirhost_set_device(ch->usbredirhost, NULL);
> > +    }
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p, detach done", __FUNCTION__, ch);
> > +    ch->attached->attached_to = NULL;
> > +    ch->attached = NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +SpiceUsbBackendChannel *spice_usb_backend_channel_new(SpiceUsbBackend *be,
> > +                                                      const SpiceUsbBackendChannelInitData *init_data)
> > +{
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch = g_new0(SpiceUsbBackendChannel, 1);
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s >>", __FUNCTION__);
> > +    ch->channel_data = *init_data;
> > +    if (be->libusb_context) {
> > +        ch->usbredirhost = usbredirhost_open_full(
> > +            be->libusb_context,
> > +            NULL,
> > +            usbredir_log,
> > +            usbredir_read_callback,
> > +            usbredir_write_callback,
> > +            usbredir_write_flush_callback,
> > +            usbredir_alloc_lock,
> > +            usbredir_lock_lock,
> > +            usbredir_unlock_lock,
> > +            usbredir_free_lock,
> > +            ch, PACKAGE_STRING,
> > +            spice_util_get_debug() ? usbredirparser_debug : usbredirparser_warning,
> > +            usbredirhost_fl_write_cb_owns_buffer);
> > +        g_warn_if_fail(ch->usbredirhost != NULL);
> > +    }
> > +    if (ch->usbredirhost) {
> > +        usbredirhost_set_buffered_output_size_cb(ch->usbredirhost, usbredir_buffered_output_size_callback);
> > +    } else {
> > +        g_free(ch);
> > +        ch = NULL;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s << %p", __FUNCTION__, ch);
> > +    return ch;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void spice_usb_backend_channel_up(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch)
> > +{
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s %p, host %p", __FUNCTION__, ch, ch->usbredirhost);
> > +    if (ch->usbredirhost) {
> > +        usbredirhost_write_guest_data(ch->usbredirhost);
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +void spice_usb_backend_channel_delete(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch)
> > +{
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s >> %p", __FUNCTION__, ch);
>
> Perhaps if (ch == NULL) { return; } could remove some checks on
> the caller side.
>
> > +    if (ch->usbredirhost) {
> > +        usbredirhost_close(ch->usbredirhost);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (ch->rules) {
> > +        g_free(ch->rules);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    g_free(ch);
> > +    SPICE_DEBUG("%s << %p", __FUNCTION__, ch);
> > +}
> > +
> > +void spice_usb_backend_channel_get_guest_filter(
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch,
> > +    const struct usbredirfilter_rule **r,
> > +    int *count)
> > +{
>
> Please, don't user parameters like that even if previous code was
> like this. We have 4 examples on Function indentation and I
> personally would just stick with
>
>     void
>     spice_usb_backend_channel_get_guest_filter(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch,
>                                                const struct usbredirfilter_rule **r,
>                                                int *count)
>
>
> > +    int i;
> > +    *r = NULL;
> > +    *count = 0;
> > +    if (ch->usbredirhost) {
> > +        usbredirhost_get_guest_filter(ch->usbredirhost, r, count);
> > +    }
> > +    if (*r == NULL) {
> > +        *r = ch->rules;
> > +        *count = ch->rules_count;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (*count) {
> > +        SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p: %d filters", __FUNCTION__, ch, *count);
> > +    }
>
> Not sure why to check *count, 0 is not interesting filter?
>
> > +    for (i = 0; i < *count; i++) {
> > +        const struct usbredirfilter_rule *ra = *r;
> > +        SPICE_DEBUG("%s class %d, %X:%X",
> > +            ra[i].allow ? "allowed" : "denied", ra[i].device_class,
> > +            (uint32_t)ra[i].vendor_id, (uint32_t)ra[i].product_id);
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +#endif // USB_REDIR
> > diff --git a/src/usb-backend.h b/src/usb-backend.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..9137916
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/src/usb-backend.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
> > +/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
> > +/*
> > +    Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
> > +
> > +    Red Hat Authors:
> > +    Yuri Benditovich<ybendito at redhat.com>
> > +
> > +    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > +    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > +    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> > +    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> > +
> > +    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > +    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > +    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> > +    Lesser General Public License for more details.
> > +
> > +    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > +    License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> > +*/
> > +
> > +#ifndef __SPICE_USB_BACKEND_H__
> > +#define __SPICE_USB_BACKEND_H__
> > +
> > +#include <usbredirfilter.h>
> > +#include "usb-device-manager.h"
> > +
> > +G_BEGIN_DECLS
> > +
> > +typedef struct _SpiceUsbBackend SpiceUsbBackend;
> > +typedef struct _SpiceUsbBackendDevice SpiceUsbBackendDevice;
> > +typedef struct _SpiceUsbBackendChannel SpiceUsbBackendChannel;
> > +
> > +typedef struct UsbDeviceInformation
> > +{
> > +    uint16_t bus;
> > +    uint16_t address;
> > +    uint16_t vid;
> > +    uint16_t pid;
> > +    uint8_t class;
> > +    uint8_t subclass;
> > +    uint8_t protocol;
> > +} UsbDeviceInformation;
> > +
> > +typedef struct SpiceUsbBackendChannelInitData
> > +{
> > +    void *user_data;
> > +    int (*write_callback)(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count);
> > +    gboolean (*is_channel_ready)(void *user_data);
> > +    uint64_t (*get_queue_size)(void *user_data);
> > +} SpiceUsbBackendChannelInitData;
> > +
> > +typedef void(*usb_hot_plug_callback)(void *user_data, SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev, gboolean added);
> > +
> > +enum {
> > +    USB_REDIR_ERROR_IO = -1,
> > +    USB_REDIR_ERROR_READ_PARSE = -2,
> > +    USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_REJECTED = -3,
> > +    USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_LOST = -4,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Spice USB backend API */
> > +/* sets error on failure */
> > +SpiceUsbBackend *spice_usb_backend_new(GError **error);
> > +void spice_usb_backend_delete(SpiceUsbBackend *context);
> > +
> > +/*
> > +returns newly-allocated null-terminated list of
> > +SpiceUsbBackendDevice pointers.
> > +The caller must call spice_usb_backend_free_device_list
> > +after it finishes list processing
> > +*/
> > +SpiceUsbBackendDevice **spice_usb_backend_get_device_list(SpiceUsbBackend *backend);
> > +void spice_usb_backend_free_device_list(SpiceUsbBackendDevice **devlist);
> > +gboolean spice_usb_backend_handle_events(SpiceUsbBackend *be);
> > +gboolean spice_usb_backend_register_hotplug(SpiceUsbBackend *be,
> > +                                            void *user_data,
> > +                                            usb_hot_plug_callback proc);
> > +void spice_usb_backend_deregister_hotplug(SpiceUsbBackend *be);
> > +
> > +/* Spice USB backend device API */
> > +gboolean spice_usb_backend_device_is_hub(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev);
> > +SpiceUsbBackendDevice *spice_usb_backend_device_ref(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev);
> > +void spice_usb_backend_device_unref(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev);
> > +gconstpointer spice_usb_backend_device_get_libdev(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev);
> > +const UsbDeviceInformation* spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev);
> > +gboolean spice_usb_backend_device_isoch(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev);
> > +/* returns 0 if the device passes the filter */
> > +int spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev,
> > +                                          const struct usbredirfilter_rule *rules, int count);
> > +
> > +/* Spice USB backend channel API */
> > +SpiceUsbBackendChannel *spice_usb_backend_channel_new(SpiceUsbBackend *context,
> > +                                                      const SpiceUsbBackendChannelInitData *init_data);
> > +void spice_usb_backend_channel_delete(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch);
> > +/* returns 0 for success or error code */
> > +int spice_usb_backend_provide_read_data(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch, uint8_t *data, int count);
> > +gboolean spice_usb_backend_channel_attach(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch,
> > +                                          SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev,
> > +                                          GError **error);
> > +void spice_usb_backend_channel_detach(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch);
> > +void spice_usb_backend_channel_up(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch);
> > +void spice_usb_backend_channel_get_guest_filter(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch,
> > +                                                const struct usbredirfilter_rule  **rules,
> > +                                                int *count);
> > +void spice_usb_backend_return_write_data(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch, void *data);
> > +
> > +G_END_DECLS
> > +
> > +#endif
> > diff --git a/src/usb-device-manager-priv.h b/src/usb-device-manager-priv.h
> > index 83884d7..39aaf2f 100644
> > --- a/src/usb-device-manager-priv.h
> > +++ b/src/usb-device-manager-priv.h
> > @@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ void spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager);
> >
> >  #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
> > -#include <libusb.h>
> >  void spice_usb_device_manager_device_error(
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager, SpiceUsbDevice *device, GError *err);
> >
> > diff --git a/src/usb-device-manager.c b/src/usb-device-manager.c
> > index bd42142..2bee55d 100644
> > --- a/src/usb-device-manager.c
> > +++ b/src/usb-device-manager.c
> > @@ -25,15 +25,14 @@
> >
> >  #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
> >  #include <errno.h>
> > -#include <libusb.h>
> >
> >  #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
> > +#include <windows.h>
> >  #include "usbdk_api.h"
> >  #include "win-usb-dev.h"
> >  #endif
> >
> >  #include "channel-usbredir-priv.h"
> > -#include "usbredirhost.h"
> >  #include "usbutil.h"
> >  #endif
> >
> > @@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ struct _SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate {
> >      gchar *auto_connect_filter;
> >      gchar *redirect_on_connect;
> >  #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
> > -    libusb_context *context;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackend *context;
> >      int event_listeners;
> >      GThread *event_thread;
> >      gint event_thread_run;
> > @@ -106,7 +105,6 @@ struct _SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate {
> >      GUdevClient *udev;
> >  #else
> >      gboolean redirecting; /* Handled by GUdevClient in the gudev case */
> > -    libusb_hotplug_callback_handle hp_handle;
> >  #endif
> >  #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
> >      usbdk_api_wrapper     *usbdk_api;
> > @@ -136,7 +134,7 @@ typedef struct _SpiceUsbDeviceInfo {
> >      guint16 vid;
> >      guint16 pid;
> >      gboolean isochronous;
> > -    libusb_device *libdev;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev;
> >      gint    ref;
> >  } SpiceUsbDeviceInfo;
> >
> > @@ -149,19 +147,18 @@ static void channel_event(SpiceChannel *channel, SpiceChannelEvent event,
> >                            gpointer user_data);
> >  #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
> >  static void spice_usb_device_manager_uevent_cb(GUdevClient     *client,
> > -                                               libusb_device   *udevice,
> > +                                               SpiceUsbBackendDevice *udevice,
> >                                                 gboolean         add,
> >                                                 gpointer         user_data);
> >  #else
> > -static int spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb(libusb_context       *ctx,
> > -                                               libusb_device        *device,
> > -                                               libusb_hotplug_event  event,
> > -                                               void                 *data);
> > +static void spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb(void *user_data,
> > +                                                SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev,
> > +                                                gboolean added);
> >  #endif
> >  static void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self, SpiceChannel *channel);
> >
> > -static SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *spice_usb_device_new(libusb_device *libdev);
> > +static SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *spice_usb_device_new(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev);
> >  static SpiceUsbDevice *spice_usb_device_ref(SpiceUsbDevice *device);
> >  static void spice_usb_device_unref(SpiceUsbDevice *device);
> >
> > @@ -170,12 +167,12 @@ static void _usbdk_hider_update(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager);
> >  static void _usbdk_hider_clear(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager);
> >  #endif
> >
> > -static gboolean spice_usb_manager_device_equal_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
> > -                                                      SpiceUsbDevice *device,
> > -                                                      libusb_device *libdev);
> > -static libusb_device *
> > -spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
> > -                                          SpiceUsbDevice *device);
> > +static gboolean spice_usb_manager_device_equal_bdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
> > +                                                    SpiceUsbDevice *device,
> > +                                                    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev);
> > +static SpiceUsbBackendDevice *
> > +spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
> > +                                        SpiceUsbDevice *device);
> >
> >  static void
> >  _spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
> > @@ -277,14 +274,9 @@ static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_initable_init(GInitable  *initable,
> >      GList *it;
> >
> >  #ifndef G_OS_WIN32
> > -    int rc;
> >      /* Initialize libusb */
> > -    rc = libusb_init(&priv->context);
> > -    if (rc < 0) {
> > -        const char *desc = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
> > -        g_warning("Error initializing USB support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
> > -        g_set_error(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
> > -                    "Error initializing USB support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
> > +    priv->context = spice_usb_backend_new(err);
> > +    if (!priv->context) {
> >          return FALSE;
> >      }
> >  #endif
> > @@ -302,16 +294,8 @@ static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_initable_init(GInitable  *initable,
> >      /* Do coldplug (detection of already connected devices) */
> >      g_udev_client_report_devices(priv->udev);
> >  #else
> > -    rc = libusb_hotplug_register_callback(priv->context,
> > -        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED | LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT,
> > -        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY,
> > -        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY,
> > -        spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb, self, &priv->hp_handle);
> > -    if (rc < 0) {
> > -        const char *desc = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
> > -        g_warning("Error initializing USB hotplug support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
> > -        g_set_error(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
> > -                  "Error initializing USB hotplug support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
> > +    if (!spice_usb_backend_register_hotplug(priv->context, self,
> > +                                            spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb)) {
> >          return FALSE;
> >      }
> >      spice_usb_device_manager_start_event_listening(self, NULL);
> > @@ -342,21 +326,17 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_dispose(GObject *gobject)
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
> >
> >  #ifndef G_OS_WIN32
> > -    if (priv->hp_handle) {
> > -        spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(self);
> > -        if (g_atomic_int_get(&priv->event_thread_run)) {
> > -            /* Force termination of the event thread even if there were some
> > -             * mismatched spice_usb_device_manager_{start,stop}_event_listening
> > -             * calls. Otherwise, the usb event thread will be leaked, and will
> > -             * try to use the libusb context we destroy in finalize(), which would
> > -             * cause a crash */
> > -             g_warn_if_reached();
> > -             g_atomic_int_set(&priv->event_thread_run, FALSE);
> > -        }
> > -        /* This also wakes up the libusb_handle_events() in the event_thread */
> > -        libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback(priv->context, priv->hp_handle);
> > -        priv->hp_handle = 0;
> > +    spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(self);
> > +    if (g_atomic_int_get(&priv->event_thread_run)) {
> > +        /* Force termination of the event thread even if there were some
> > +         * mismatched spice_usb_device_manager_{start,stop}_event_listening
> > +         * calls. Otherwise, the usb event thread will be leaked, and will
> > +         * try to use the libusb context we destroy in finalize(), which would
> > +         * cause a crash */
> > +        g_warn_if_reached();
> > +        g_atomic_int_set(&priv->event_thread_run, FALSE);
> >      }
> > +    spice_usb_backend_deregister_hotplug(priv->context);
> >  #endif
> >      if (priv->event_thread) {
> >          g_warn_if_fail(g_atomic_int_get(&priv->event_thread_run) == FALSE);
> > @@ -386,7 +366,7 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_finalize(GObject *gobject)
> >      g_return_if_fail(priv->event_thread == NULL);
> >  #ifndef G_OS_WIN32
> >      if (priv->context)
> > -        libusb_exit(priv->context);
> > +        spice_usb_backend_delete(priv->context);
> >  #endif
> >      free(priv->auto_conn_filter_rules);
> >      free(priv->redirect_on_connect_rules);
> > @@ -709,37 +689,6 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_class_init(SpiceUsbDeviceManagerClass *klas
> >                       G_TYPE_ERROR);
> >  }
> >
> > -#ifdef USE_USBREDIR
> > -
> > -/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
> > -/* gudev / libusb Helper functions                                    */
> > -
> > -static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_get_device_descriptor(
> > -    libusb_device *libdev,
> > -    struct libusb_device_descriptor *desc)
> > -{
> > -    int errcode;
> > -    const gchar *errstr;
> > -
> > -    g_return_val_if_fail(libdev != NULL, FALSE);
> > -    g_return_val_if_fail(desc   != NULL, FALSE);
> > -
> > -    errcode = libusb_get_device_descriptor(libdev, desc);
> > -    if (errcode < 0) {
> > -        int bus, addr;
> > -
> > -        bus = libusb_get_bus_number(libdev);
> > -        addr = libusb_get_device_address(libdev);
> > -        errstr = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(errcode);
> > -        g_warning("cannot get device descriptor for (%p) %d.%d -- %s(%d)",
> > -                  libdev, bus, addr, errstr, errcode);
> > -        return FALSE;
> > -    }
> > -    return TRUE;
> > -}
> > -
> > -#endif // USE_USBREDIR
> > -
> >  /**
> >   * spice_usb_device_get_libusb_device:
> >   * @device: #SpiceUsbDevice to get the descriptor information of
> > @@ -758,32 +707,12 @@ spice_usb_device_get_libusb_device(const SpiceUsbDevice *device G_GNUC_UNUSED)
> >
> >      g_return_val_if_fail(info != NULL, FALSE);
> >
> > -    return info->libdev;
> > +    return spice_usb_backend_device_get_libdev(info->bdev);
> >  #endif
> >      return NULL;
> >  }
> >
> >  #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
> > -static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_get_libdev_vid_pid(
> > -    libusb_device *libdev, int *vid, int *pid)
> > -{
> > -    struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
> > -
> > -    g_return_val_if_fail(libdev != NULL, FALSE);
> > -    g_return_val_if_fail(vid != NULL, FALSE);
> > -    g_return_val_if_fail(pid != NULL, FALSE);
> > -
> > -    *vid = *pid = 0;
> > -
> > -    if (!spice_usb_device_manager_get_device_descriptor(libdev, &desc)) {
> > -        return FALSE;
> > -    }
> > -    *vid = desc.idVendor;
> > -    *pid = desc.idProduct;
> > -
> > -    return TRUE;
> > -}
> > -
> >  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
> >  /* callbacks                                                          */
> >
> > @@ -899,31 +828,24 @@ spice_usb_device_manager_find_device(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
> >  }
> >
> >  static void spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
> > -                                             libusb_device          *libdev)
> > +                                             SpiceUsbBackendDevice  *bdev)
> >  {
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
> > -    struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
> > +    const UsbDeviceInformation *b_info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(bdev);
> >      SpiceUsbDevice *device;
> >
> > -    if (!spice_usb_device_manager_get_device_descriptor(libdev, &desc))
> > -        return;
> > -
> > -    /* Skip hubs */
> > -    if (desc.bDeviceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB)
> > -        return;
> > -
> >      if (spice_usb_device_manager_find_device(self,
> > -                                             libusb_get_bus_number(libdev),
> > -                                             libusb_get_device_address(libdev))) {
> > +                                             b_info->bus,
> > +                                             b_info->address)) {
> >          SPICE_DEBUG("device not added %d:%d %04x:%04x",
> > -                    libusb_get_bus_number(libdev),
> > -                    libusb_get_device_address(libdev),
> > -                    desc.idVendor,
> > -                    desc.idProduct);
> > +                    b_info->bus,
> > +                    b_info->address,
> > +                    b_info->vid,
> > +                    b_info->pid);
> >          return;
> >      }
> >
> > -    device = (SpiceUsbDevice*)spice_usb_device_new(libdev);
> > +    device = (SpiceUsbDevice*)spice_usb_device_new(bdev);
> >      if (!device)
> >          return;
> >
> > @@ -935,10 +857,10 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
> >          can_redirect = spice_usb_device_manager_can_redirect_device(
> >                                          self, device, NULL);
> >
> > -        auto_ok = usbredirhost_check_device_filter(
> > +        auto_ok = spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(
> > +                            bdev,
> >                              priv->auto_conn_filter_rules,
> > -                            priv->auto_conn_filter_rules_count,
> > -                            libdev, 0) == 0;
> > +                            priv->auto_conn_filter_rules_count) == 0;
> >
> >          if (can_redirect && auto_ok)
> >              spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async(self,
> > @@ -955,15 +877,16 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
> >  }
> >
> >  static void spice_usb_device_manager_remove_dev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
> > -                                                guint bus, guint address)
> > +                                                SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev)
> >  {
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
> >      SpiceUsbDevice *device;
> > +    const UsbDeviceInformation *b_info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(bdev);
> >
> > -    device = spice_usb_device_manager_find_device(self, bus, address);
> > +    device = spice_usb_device_manager_find_device(self, b_info->bus, b_info->address);
> >      if (!device) {
> >          g_warning("Could not find USB device to remove " DEV_ID_FMT,
> > -                  bus, address);
> > +                  b_info->bus, b_info->address);
> >          return;
> >      }
> >
> > @@ -982,24 +905,22 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_remove_dev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
> >
> >  #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
> >  static void spice_usb_device_manager_uevent_cb(GUdevClient     *client,
> > -                                               libusb_device   *dev,
> > +                                               SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev,
> >                                                 gboolean         add,
> >                                                 gpointer         user_data)
> >  {
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self = SPICE_USB_DEVICE_MANAGER(user_data);
> >
> >      if (add)
> > -        spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(self, dev);
> > +        spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(self, bdev);
> >      else
> > -        spice_usb_device_manager_remove_dev(self,
> > -                                            libusb_get_bus_number(dev),
> > -                                            libusb_get_device_address(dev));
> > +        spice_usb_device_manager_remove_dev(self, bdev);
> >  }
> >  #else
> >  struct hotplug_idle_cb_args {
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self;
> > -    libusb_device *device;
> > -    libusb_hotplug_event event;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *device;
> > +    gboolean               added;
> >  };
> >
> >  static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_idle_cb(gpointer user_data)
> > @@ -1007,36 +928,29 @@ static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_idle_cb(gpointer user_data)
> >      struct hotplug_idle_cb_args *args = user_data;
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self = SPICE_USB_DEVICE_MANAGER(args->self);
> >
> > -    switch (args->event) {
> > -    case LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED:
> > +    if (args->added)
> >          spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(self, args->device);
> > -        break;
> > -    case LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT:
> > -        spice_usb_device_manager_remove_dev(self,
> > -                                    libusb_get_bus_number(args->device),
> > -                                    libusb_get_device_address(args->device));
> > -        break;
> > -    }
> > -    libusb_unref_device(args->device);
> > +    else
> > +        spice_usb_device_manager_remove_dev(self, args->device);
> > +
> > +    spice_usb_backend_device_unref(args->device);
> >      g_object_unref(self);
> >      g_free(args);
> >      return FALSE;
> >  }
> >
> >  /* Can be called from both the main-thread as well as the event_thread */
> > -static int spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb(libusb_context       *ctx,
> > -                                               libusb_device        *device,
> > -                                               libusb_hotplug_event  event,
> > -                                               void                 *user_data)
> > +static void spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb(void *user_data,
> > +                                                SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev,
> > +                                                gboolean added)
> >  {
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self = SPICE_USB_DEVICE_MANAGER(user_data);
> >      struct hotplug_idle_cb_args *args = g_malloc0(sizeof(*args));
> >
> >      args->self = g_object_ref(self);
> > -    args->device = libusb_ref_device(device);
> > -    args->event = event;
> > +    args->device = spice_usb_backend_device_ref(dev);
> > +    args->added = added;
> >      g_idle_add(spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_idle_cb, args);
> > -    return 0;
> >  }
> >  #endif // USE_USBREDIR
> >
> > @@ -1063,13 +977,9 @@ static gpointer spice_usb_device_manager_usb_ev_thread(gpointer user_data)
> >  {
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self = SPICE_USB_DEVICE_MANAGER(user_data);
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
> > -    int rc;
> >
> >      while (g_atomic_int_get(&priv->event_thread_run)) {
> > -        rc = libusb_handle_events(priv->context);
> > -        if (rc && rc != LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED) {
> > -            const char *desc = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
> > -            g_warning("Error handling USB events: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
> > +        if (!spice_usb_backend_handle_events(priv->context)) {
> >              break;
> >          }
> >      }
> > @@ -1120,7 +1030,7 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
> >      GTask *task;
> >      SpiceUsbDevice *device;
> > -    libusb_device *libdev;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev;
> >      guint i;
> >
> >      if (priv->redirect_on_connect == NULL)
> > @@ -1132,11 +1042,11 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
> >          if (spice_usb_device_manager_is_device_connected(self, device))
> >              continue;
> >
> > -        libdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(self, device);
> > -        if (usbredirhost_check_device_filter(
> > +        bdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(self, device);
> > +        if (spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(
> > +                            bdev,
> >                              priv->redirect_on_connect_rules,
> > -                            priv->redirect_on_connect_rules_count,
> > -                            libdev, 0) == 0) {
> > +                            priv->redirect_on_connect_rules_count) == 0) {
> >              /* Note: re-uses spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async's
> >                 completion handling code! */
> >              task = g_task_new(self,
> > @@ -1146,14 +1056,14 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
> >
> >              spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(
> >                                 SPICE_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(channel),
> > -                               libdev, device, NULL,
> > +                               bdev, device, NULL,
> >                                 spice_usb_device_manager_channel_connect_cb,
> >                                 task);
> > -            libusb_unref_device(libdev);
> > +            spice_usb_backend_device_unref(bdev);
> >              return; /* We've taken the channel! */
> >          }
> >
> > -        libusb_unref_device(libdev);
> > +        spice_usb_backend_device_unref(bdev);
> >      }
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -1177,8 +1087,8 @@ static SpiceUsbredirChannel *spice_usb_device_manager_get_channel_for_dev(
> >      for (i = 0; i < priv->channels->len; i++) {
> >          SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = g_ptr_array_index(priv->channels, i);
> >          spice_usbredir_channel_lock(channel);
> > -        libusb_device *libdev = spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(channel);
> > -        if (spice_usb_manager_device_equal_libdev(manager, device, libdev)) {
> > +        SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev = spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(channel);
> > +        if (spice_usb_manager_device_equal_bdev(manager, device, bdev)) {
> >              spice_usbredir_channel_unlock(channel);
> >              return channel;
> >          }
> > @@ -1235,9 +1145,9 @@ GPtrArray* spice_usb_device_manager_get_devices_with_filter(
> >          SpiceUsbDevice *device = g_ptr_array_index(priv->devices, i);
> >
> >          if (rules) {
> > -            libusb_device *libdev =
> > -                spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(self, device);
> > -            if (usbredirhost_check_device_filter(rules, count, libdev, 0) != 0)
> > +            SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev =
> > +                spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(self, device);
> > +            if (spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(bdev, rules, count) != 0)
> >                  continue;
> >          }
> >          g_ptr_array_add(devices_copy, spice_usb_device_ref(device));
> > @@ -1311,7 +1221,7 @@ _spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
> >      task = g_task_new(self, cancellable, callback, user_data);
> >
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
> > -    libusb_device *libdev;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev;
> >      guint i;
> >
> >      if (spice_usb_device_manager_is_device_connected(self, device)) {
> > @@ -1327,14 +1237,14 @@ _spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
> >          if (spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(channel))
> >              continue; /* Skip already used channels */
> >
> > -        libdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(self, device);
> > +        bdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(self, device);
> >          spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(channel,
> > -                                 libdev,
> > +                                 bdev,
> >                                   device,
> >                                   cancellable,
> >                                   spice_usb_device_manager_channel_connect_cb,
> >                                   task);
> > -        libusb_unref_device(libdev);
> > +        spice_usb_backend_device_unref(bdev);
> >          return;
> >      }
> >
> > @@ -1596,13 +1506,14 @@ spice_usb_device_manager_can_redirect_device(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
> >
> >      if (guest_filter_rules) {
> >          gboolean filter_ok;
> > -        libusb_device *libdev;
> > -
> > -        libdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(self, device);
> > -        filter_ok = (usbredirhost_check_device_filter(
> > -                            guest_filter_rules, guest_filter_rules_count,
> > -                            libdev, 0) == 0);
> > -        libusb_unref_device(libdev);
> > +        SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev;
> > +
> > +        bdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(self, device);
> > +        filter_ok = (spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(
> > +                            bdev,
> > +                            guest_filter_rules,
> > +                            guest_filter_rules_count) == 0);
> > +        spice_usb_backend_device_unref(bdev);
> >          if (!filter_ok) {
> >              g_set_error_literal(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
> >                                  _("Some USB devices are blocked by host policy"));
> > @@ -1696,60 +1607,27 @@ gchar *spice_usb_device_get_description(SpiceUsbDevice *device, const gchar *for
> >
> >
> >  #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
> > -static gboolean probe_isochronous_endpoint(libusb_device *libdev)
> > -{
> > -    struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
> > -    gboolean isoc_found = FALSE;
> > -    gint i, j, k;
> > -
> > -    g_return_val_if_fail(libdev != NULL, FALSE);
> > -
> > -    if (libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(libdev, &conf_desc) != 0) {
> > -        g_return_val_if_reached(FALSE);
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    for (i = 0; !isoc_found && i < conf_desc->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
> > -        for (j = 0; !isoc_found && j < conf_desc->interface[i].num_altsetting; j++) {
> > -            for (k = 0; !isoc_found && k < conf_desc->interface[i].altsetting[j].bNumEndpoints;k++) {
> > -                gint attributes = conf_desc->interface[i].altsetting[j].endpoint[k].bmAttributes;
> > -                gint type = attributes & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_MASK;
> > -                if (type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
> > -                    isoc_found = TRUE;
> > -            }
> > -        }
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
> > -    return isoc_found;
> > -}
> > -
> >  /*
> >   * SpiceUsbDeviceInfo
> >   */
> > -static SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *spice_usb_device_new(libusb_device *libdev)
> > +static SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *spice_usb_device_new(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev)
> >  {
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *info;
> > -    int vid, pid;
> > -    guint8 bus, addr;
> > -
> > -    g_return_val_if_fail(libdev != NULL, NULL);
> > +    const UsbDeviceInformation *bdev_info;
> >
> > -    bus = libusb_get_bus_number(libdev);
> > -    addr = libusb_get_device_address(libdev);
> > +    g_return_val_if_fail(bdev != NULL, NULL);
> >
> > -    if (!spice_usb_device_manager_get_libdev_vid_pid(libdev, &vid, &pid)) {
> > -        return NULL;
> > -    }
> > +    bdev_info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(bdev);
> >
> >      info = g_new0(SpiceUsbDeviceInfo, 1);
> >
> > -    info->busnum  = bus;
> > -    info->devaddr = addr;
> > -    info->vid = vid;
> > -    info->pid = pid;
> > +    info->busnum  = bdev_info->bus;
> > +    info->devaddr = bdev_info->address;
> > +    info->vid = bdev_info->vid;
> > +    info->pid = bdev_info->pid;
> >      info->ref = 1;
> > -    info->isochronous = probe_isochronous_endpoint(libdev);
> > -    info->libdev = libusb_ref_device(libdev);
> > +    info->bdev = spice_usb_backend_device_ref(bdev);
> > +    info->isochronous = spice_usb_backend_device_isoch(bdev);
> >
> >      return info;
> >  }
> > @@ -1885,35 +1763,35 @@ static void spice_usb_device_unref(SpiceUsbDevice *device)
> >
> >      ref_count_is_0 = g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&info->ref);
> >      if (ref_count_is_0) {
> > -        libusb_unref_device(info->libdev);
> > +        spice_usb_backend_device_unref(info->bdev);
> >          g_free(info);
> >      }
> >  }
> >
> >  static gboolean
> > -spice_usb_manager_device_equal_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
> > -                                      SpiceUsbDevice *device,
> > -                                      libusb_device  *libdev)
> > +spice_usb_manager_device_equal_bdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
> > +                                    SpiceUsbDevice *device,
> > +                                    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev)
> >  {
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *info = (SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *)device;
> >
> > -    if ((device == NULL) || (libdev == NULL))
> > +    if ((device == NULL) || (bdev == NULL))
> >          return FALSE;
> >
> > -    return info->libdev == libdev;
> > +    return info->bdev == bdev;
> >  }
> >
> >  /*
> >   * Caller must libusb_unref_device the libusb_device returned by this function.
> >   * Returns a libusb_device, or NULL upon failure
> >   */
> > -static libusb_device *
> > -spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
> > -                                          SpiceUsbDevice *device)
> > +static SpiceUsbBackendDevice *
> > +spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
> > +                                        SpiceUsbDevice *device)
> >  {
> >      /* Simply return a ref to the cached libdev */
> >      SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *info = (SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *)device;
> >
> > -    return libusb_ref_device(info->libdev);
> > +    return spice_usb_backend_device_ref(info->bdev);
> >  }
> >  #endif /* USE_USBREDIR */
> > diff --git a/src/usbutil.c b/src/usbutil.c
> > index 4aa6ef7..5052ef3 100644
> > --- a/src/usbutil.c
> > +++ b/src/usbutil.c
> > @@ -58,12 +58,6 @@ static GMutex usbids_load_mutex;
> >  static int usbids_vendor_count = 0; /* < 0: failed, 0: empty, > 0: loaded */
> >  static usb_vendor_info *usbids_vendor_info = NULL;
> >
> > -G_GNUC_INTERNAL
> > -const char *spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(enum libusb_error error_code)
> > -{
> > -    return libusb_error_name(error_code);
> > -}
> > -
> >  #ifdef __linux__
> >  /* <Sigh> libusb does not allow getting the manufacturer and product strings
> >     without opening the device, so grab them directly from sysfs */
> > diff --git a/src/usbutil.h b/src/usbutil.h
> > index de5e92a..d18d688 100644
> > --- a/src/usbutil.h
> > +++ b/src/usbutil.h
> > @@ -24,11 +24,9 @@
> >  #include <glib.h>
> >
> >  #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
> > -#include <libusb.h>
> >
> >  G_BEGIN_DECLS
> >
> > -const char *spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(enum libusb_error error_code);
> >  void spice_usb_util_get_device_strings(int bus, int address,
> >                                         int vendor_id, int product_id,
> >                                         gchar **manufacturer, gchar **product);
> > diff --git a/src/win-usb-dev.c b/src/win-usb-dev.c
> > index a4dfa78..c2a5115 100644
> > --- a/src/win-usb-dev.c
> > +++ b/src/win-usb-dev.c
> > @@ -23,11 +23,9 @@
> >  #include "config.h"
> >
> >  #include <windows.h>
> > -#include <libusb.h>
> >  #include "win-usb-dev.h"
> >  #include "spice-marshal.h"
> >  #include "spice-util.h"
> > -#include "usbutil.h"
> >
> >  enum {
> >      PROP_0,
> > @@ -35,7 +33,7 @@ enum {
> >  };
> >
> >  struct _GUdevClientPrivate {
> > -    libusb_context *ctx;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackend *ctx;
> >      GList *udev_list;
> >      HWND hwnd;
> >      gboolean redirecting;
> > @@ -68,9 +66,7 @@ static void g_udev_device_print_list(GList *l, const gchar *msg);
> >  #else
> >  static void g_udev_device_print_list(GList *l, const gchar *msg) {}
> >  #endif
> > -static void g_udev_device_print(libusb_device *dev, const gchar *msg);
> > -
> > -static gboolean g_udev_skip_search(libusb_device *dev);
> > +static void g_udev_device_print(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev, const gchar *msg);
> >
> >  GQuark g_udev_client_error_quark(void)
> >  {
> > @@ -86,7 +82,7 @@ GUdevClient *g_udev_client_new(void)
> >      return singleton;
> >  }
> >
> > -libusb_context *g_udev_client_get_context(GUdevClient *client)
> > +SpiceUsbBackend *g_udev_client_get_context(GUdevClient *client)
> >  {
> >      return client->priv->ctx;
> >  }
> > @@ -99,8 +95,7 @@ static ssize_t
> >  g_udev_client_list_devices(GUdevClient *self, GList **devs,
> >                             GError **err, const gchar *name)
> >  {
> > -    gssize rc;
> > -    libusb_device **lusb_list, **dev;
> > +    SpiceUsbBackendDevice **lusb_list, **dev;
> >      GUdevClientPrivate *priv;
> >      ssize_t n;
> >
> > @@ -111,43 +106,33 @@ g_udev_client_list_devices(GUdevClient *self, GList **devs,
> >
> >      g_return_val_if_fail(self->priv->ctx != NULL, -3);
> >
> > -    rc = libusb_get_device_list(priv->ctx, &lusb_list);
> > -    if (rc < 0) {
> > -        const char *errstr = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
> > -        g_warning("%s: libusb_get_device_list failed - %s", name, errstr);
> > +    lusb_list = spice_usb_backend_get_device_list(priv->ctx);
> > +    if (!lusb_list) {
> >          g_set_error(err, G_UDEV_CLIENT_ERROR, G_UDEV_CLIENT_LIBUSB_FAILED,
> > -                    "%s: Error getting device list from libusb: %s [%"G_GSSIZE_FORMAT"]",
> > -                    name, errstr, rc);
> > +                    "%s: Error getting USB device list", name);
> >          return -4;
> >      }
> >
> >      n = 0;
> >      for (dev = lusb_list; *dev; dev++) {
> > -        if (g_udev_skip_search(*dev)) {
> > -            continue;
> > -        }
> > -        *devs = g_list_prepend(*devs, libusb_ref_device(*dev));
> > +        *devs = g_list_prepend(*devs, spice_usb_backend_device_ref(*dev));
> >          n++;
> >      }
> > -    libusb_free_device_list(lusb_list, 1);
> > +    spice_usb_backend_free_device_list(lusb_list);
> >
> >      return n;
> >  }
> >
> > -static void unreference_libusb_device(gpointer data)
> > +static void unreference_backend_device(gpointer data)
> >  {
> > -    libusb_unref_device((libusb_device *)data);
> > +    spice_usb_backend_device_unref((SpiceUsbBackendDevice *)data);
> >  }
> >
> >  static void g_udev_client_free_device_list(GList **devs)
> >  {
> >      g_return_if_fail(devs != NULL);
> >      if (*devs) {
> > -        /* the unreference_libusb_device method is required as
> > -         * libusb_unref_device calling convention differs from glib's
> > -         * see 558c967ec
> > -         */
> > -        g_list_free_full(*devs, unreference_libusb_device);
> > +        g_list_free_full(*devs, unreference_backend_device);
> >          *devs = NULL;
> >      }
> >  }
> > @@ -160,7 +145,6 @@ g_udev_client_initable_init(GInitable *initable, GCancellable *cancellable,
> >      GUdevClient *self;
> >      GUdevClientPrivate *priv;
> >      WNDCLASS wcls;
> > -    int rc;
> >
> >      g_return_val_if_fail(G_UDEV_IS_CLIENT(initable), FALSE);
> >      g_return_val_if_fail(cancellable == NULL, FALSE);
> > @@ -168,14 +152,11 @@ g_udev_client_initable_init(GInitable *initable, GCancellable *cancellable,
> >      self = G_UDEV_CLIENT(initable);
> >      priv = self->priv;
> >
> > -    rc = libusb_init(&priv->ctx);
> > -    if (rc < 0) {
> > -        const char *errstr = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
> > -        g_warning("Error initializing USB support: %s [%i]", errstr, rc);
> > -        g_set_error(err, G_UDEV_CLIENT_ERROR, G_UDEV_CLIENT_LIBUSB_FAILED,
> > -                    "Error initializing USB support: %s [%i]", errstr, rc);
> > +    priv->ctx = spice_usb_backend_new(err);
> > +    if (!priv->ctx) {
> >          return FALSE;
> >      }
> > +
> >  #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
> >  #if LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000106
> >      libusb_set_option(priv->ctx, LIBUSB_OPTION_USE_USBDK);
> > @@ -248,9 +229,9 @@ static void g_udev_client_finalize(GObject *gobject)
> >      UnregisterClass(G_UDEV_CLIENT_WINCLASS_NAME, NULL);
> >      g_udev_client_free_device_list(&priv->udev_list);
> >
> > -    /* free libusb context initializing by libusb_init() */
> > +    /* free backend context */
> >      g_warn_if_fail(priv->ctx != NULL);
> > -    libusb_exit(priv->ctx);
> > +    spice_usb_backend_delete(priv->ctx);
> >
> >      /* Chain up to the parent class */
> >      if (G_OBJECT_CLASS(g_udev_client_parent_class)->finalize)
> > @@ -340,20 +321,18 @@ static void g_udev_client_class_init(GUdevClientClass *klass)
> >  }
> >
> >  /* comparing bus:addr and vid:pid */
> > -static gint compare_libusb_devices(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
> > +static gint compare_usb_devices(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
> >  {
> > -    libusb_device *a_dev = (libusb_device *)a;
> > -    libusb_device *b_dev = (libusb_device *)b;
> > -    struct libusb_device_descriptor a_desc, b_desc;
> > +    const UsbDeviceInformation *a_info, *b_info;
> >      gboolean same_bus, same_addr, same_vid, same_pid;
> > +    a_info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info((SpiceUsbBackendDevice *)a);
> > +    b_info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info((SpiceUsbBackendDevice *)b);
> >
> > -    libusb_get_device_descriptor(a_dev, &a_desc);
> > -    libusb_get_device_descriptor(b_dev, &b_desc);
> >
> > -    same_bus = (libusb_get_bus_number(a_dev) == libusb_get_bus_number(b_dev));
> > -    same_addr = (libusb_get_device_address(a_dev) == libusb_get_device_address(b_dev));
> > -    same_vid = (a_desc.idVendor == b_desc.idVendor);
> > -    same_pid = (a_desc.idProduct == b_desc.idProduct);
> > +    same_bus = (a_info->bus == b_info->bus);
> > +    same_addr = (a_info->address == b_info->address);
> > +    same_vid = (a_info->vid == b_info->vid);
> > +    same_pid = (a_info->pid == b_info->pid);
> >
> >      return (same_bus && same_addr && same_vid && same_pid) ? 0 : -1;
> >  }
> > @@ -363,12 +342,12 @@ static void update_device_list(GUdevClient *self, GList *new_device_list)
> >      GList *dev;
> >
> >      for (dev = g_list_first(new_device_list); dev != NULL; dev = g_list_next(dev)) {
> > -        GList *found = g_list_find_custom(self->priv->udev_list, dev->data, compare_libusb_devices);
> > +        GList *found = g_list_find_custom(self->priv->udev_list, dev->data, compare_usb_devices);
> >          if (found != NULL) {
> >              /* keep old existing libusb_device in the new list, when
> >                 usb-dev-manager will maintain its own list of libusb_device,
> >                 these lists will be completely consistent */
> > -            libusb_device *temp = found->data;
> > +            SpiceUsbBackendDevice *temp = found->data;
> >              found->data = dev->data;
> >              dev->data = temp;
> >          }
> > @@ -386,7 +365,7 @@ static void notify_dev_state_change(GUdevClient *self,
> >      GList *dev;
> >
> >      for (dev = g_list_first(old_list); dev != NULL; dev = g_list_next(dev)) {
> > -        GList *found = g_list_find_custom(new_list, dev->data, compare_libusb_devices);
> > +        GList *found = g_list_find_custom(new_list, dev->data, compare_usb_devices);
> >          if (found == NULL) {
> >              g_udev_device_print(dev->data, add ? "add" : "remove");
> >              g_signal_emit(self, signals[UEVENT_SIGNAL], 0, dev->data, add);
> > @@ -447,29 +426,11 @@ static void g_udev_device_print_list(GList *l, const gchar *msg)
> >  }
> >  #endif
> >
> > -static void g_udev_device_print(libusb_device *dev, const gchar *msg)
> > +static void g_udev_device_print(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev, const gchar *msg)
> >  {
> > -    struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
> > -
> > -    libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc);
> > +    const UsbDeviceInformation *info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(dev);
> >
> >      SPICE_DEBUG("%s: %d.%d 0x%04x:0x%04x class %d", msg,
> > -                libusb_get_bus_number(dev),
> > -                libusb_get_device_address(dev),
> > -                desc.idVendor, desc.idProduct, desc.bDeviceClass);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static gboolean g_udev_skip_search(libusb_device *dev)
> > -{
> > -    gboolean skip;
> > -    uint8_t addr = libusb_get_device_address(dev);
> > -    struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
> > -
> > -    libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc);
> > -
> > -    skip = ((addr == 0xff) ||  /* root hub (HCD) */
> > -            (addr == 1) || /* root hub addr */
> > -            (desc.bDeviceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB) || /* hub*/
> > -            (addr == 0)); /* bad address */
> > -    return skip;
> > +                info->bus, info->address,
> > +                info->vid, info->pid, info->class);
> >  }
> > diff --git a/src/win-usb-dev.h b/src/win-usb-dev.h
> > index b1c0e27..fdfe73a 100644
> > --- a/src/win-usb-dev.h
> > +++ b/src/win-usb-dev.h
> > @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
> >  #define __WIN_USB_DEV_H__
> >
> >  #include <gio/gio.h>
> > +#include "usb-backend.h"
> >
> >  G_BEGIN_DECLS
> >
> > @@ -51,12 +52,12 @@ struct _GUdevClientClass
> >      GObjectClass parent_class;
> >
> >      /* signals */
> > -    void (*uevent)(GUdevClient *client, libusb_device *device, gboolean add);
> > +    void (*uevent)(GUdevClient *client, SpiceUsbBackendDevice *device, gboolean add);
> >  };
> >
> >  GType g_udev_client_get_type(void) G_GNUC_CONST;
> >  GUdevClient *g_udev_client_new(void);
> > -libusb_context *g_udev_client_get_context(GUdevClient *client);
> > +SpiceUsbBackend *g_udev_client_get_context(GUdevClient *client);
> >  void g_udev_client_report_devices(GUdevClient *client);
> >
> >  GQuark g_udev_client_error_quark(void);

All other notes has been addressed (I hope).
Incremental fixes you can see at
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/yuri_benditovich/spice-gtk/commits/backend2-increment

> > --
> > 2.17.1
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Spice-devel mailing list
> > Spice-devel at lists.freedesktop.org
> > https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/spice-devel


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