[PATCH v4] fbdev: Add an fbdev compositor backend using pixman and evdev

Kristian Høgsberg hoegsberg at gmail.com
Thu Feb 7 17:54:36 PST 2013


On Sat, Feb 02, 2013 at 12:02:32PM +0000, Philip Withnall wrote:
> Add a frame buffer backend using pixman to render to fbdev.
> This has been tested against nouveaufb but nothing else. Much of the code
> came straight from the rpi backend (and copyright has been attributed
> accordingly).
> 
> The behaviour of this backend on less modern frame buffers has yet to be
> tested.
> 
> The refresh rate is calculated from the frame buffer's metadata. Every frame
> is finished in synchrony with the refresh rate.
> 
> Frame buffer devices are currently specified on the command line (or using
> the default of /dev/fb0); udev could be used in future to enumerate them.
> 
> pixman is used for compositing, and a suitable pixman format is built from
> the frame buffer's metadata. This doesn't support the full range of
> frame buffer formats, but does support varying BPPs of RGBA and ARGB. That
> should be enough for now.
> 
> The following are not currently supported:
>  • FOURCC
>  • Non-packed formats (interleaved, planes, etc.)
>  • Non-true-colour formats (monochrome, greyscale, etc.)
>  • Big-endian formats (with component MSBs on the right)
>  • Non-RGBA and non-ARGB formats

This looks very good now, patch applied.  Thanks to every body who
reviewed earlier versions that was very helpful, I'd love to see more
of that :)

Kristian

> Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <philip at tecnocode.co.uk>
> ---
>  configure.ac           |   10 +
>  src/Makefile.am        |   24 +-
>  src/compositor-fbdev.c | 1178 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 1211 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 src/compositor-fbdev.c
> 
> diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
> index f9075ae..faf7753 100644
> --- a/configure.ac
> +++ b/configure.ac
> @@ -142,6 +142,16 @@ fi
>  AM_CONDITIONAL(INSTALL_RPI_COMPOSITOR, test "x$have_bcm_host" = "xyes")
>  
> 
> +AC_ARG_ENABLE([fbdev-compositor], [  --enable-fbdev-compositor],,
> +              enable_fbdev_compositor=yes)
> +AM_CONDITIONAL([ENABLE_FBDEV_COMPOSITOR],
> +               [test x$enable_fbdev_compositor = xyes])
> +AS_IF([test x$enable_fbdev_compositor = xyes], [
> +  AC_DEFINE([BUILD_FBDEV_COMPOSITOR], [1], [Build the fbdev compositor])
> +  PKG_CHECK_MODULES([FBDEV_COMPOSITOR], [libudev >= 136 mtdev >= 1.1.0])
> +])
> +
> +
>  AC_ARG_WITH(cairo-glesv2,
>              AS_HELP_STRING([--with-cairo-glesv2],
>                             [Use GLESv2 cairo instead of full GL]))
> diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
> index a94a25f..cfb072e 100644
> --- a/src/Makefile.am
> +++ b/src/Makefile.am
> @@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ module_LTLIBRARIES =				\
>  	$(x11_backend)				\
>  	$(drm_backend)				\
>  	$(wayland_backend)			\
> -	$(headless_backend)
> +	$(headless_backend)			\
> +	$(fbdev_backend)
>  
>  noinst_LTLIBRARIES =
>  
> @@ -175,6 +176,27 @@ headless_backend_la_CFLAGS =			\
>  headless_backend_la_SOURCES = compositor-headless.c
>  endif
>  
> +if ENABLE_FBDEV_COMPOSITOR
> +fbdev_backend = fbdev-backend.la
> +fbdev_backend_la_LDFLAGS = -module -avoid-version
> +fbdev_backend_la_LIBADD = \
> +	$(COMPOSITOR_LIBS) \
> +	$(FBDEV_COMPOSITOR_LIBS) \
> +	../shared/libshared.la
> +fbdev_backend_la_CFLAGS = \
> +	$(COMPOSITOR_CFLAGS) \
> +	$(FBDEV_COMPOSITOR_CFLAGS) \
> +	$(PIXMAN_CFLAGS) \
> +	$(GCC_CFLAGS)
> +fbdev_backend_la_SOURCES = \
> +	compositor-fbdev.c \
> +	tty.c \
> +	evdev.c \
> +	evdev.h \
> +	evdev-touchpad.c \
> +	launcher-util.c
> +endif
> +
>  if ENABLE_DESKTOP_SHELL
>  desktop_shell = desktop-shell.la
>  desktop_shell_la_LDFLAGS = -module -avoid-version
> diff --git a/src/compositor-fbdev.c b/src/compositor-fbdev.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..10544d1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/compositor-fbdev.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1178 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright © 2008-2011 Kristian Høgsberg
> + * Copyright © 2011 Intel Corporation
> + * Copyright © 2012 Raspberry Pi Foundation
> + * Copyright © 2013 Philip Withnall
> + *
> + * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
> + * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
> + * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
> + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
> + * documentation, and that the name of the copyright holders not be used in
> + * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
> + * without specific, written prior permission.  The copyright holders make
> + * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
> + * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
> + *
> + * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
> + * SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
> + * FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
> + * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
> + * RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
> + * CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
> + * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
> + */
> +
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> +
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <math.h>
> +#include <sys/mman.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <linux/fb.h>
> +
> +#include <libudev.h>
> +
> +#include "config.h"
> +
> +#include "compositor.h"
> +#include "launcher-util.h"
> +#include "pixman-renderer.h"
> +#include "evdev.h"
> +
> +struct fbdev_compositor {
> +	struct weston_compositor base;
> +	uint32_t prev_state;
> +
> +	struct udev *udev;
> +	struct tty *tty;
> +};
> +
> +struct fbdev_screeninfo {
> +	unsigned int x_resolution; /* pixels, visible area */
> +	unsigned int y_resolution; /* pixels, visible area */
> +	unsigned int width_mm; /* visible screen width in mm */
> +	unsigned int height_mm; /* visible screen height in mm */
> +	unsigned int bits_per_pixel;
> +
> +	size_t buffer_length; /* length of frame buffer memory in bytes */
> +	size_t line_length; /* length of a line in bytes */
> +	char id[16]; /* screen identifier */
> +
> +	pixman_format_code_t pixel_format; /* frame buffer pixel format */
> +	unsigned int refresh_rate; /* Hertz */
> +};
> +
> +struct fbdev_output {
> +	struct fbdev_compositor *compositor;
> +	struct weston_output base;
> +
> +	struct weston_mode mode;
> +	struct wl_event_source *finish_frame_timer;
> +
> +	/* Frame buffer details. */
> +	const char *device; /* ownership shared with fbdev_parameters */
> +	struct fbdev_screeninfo fb_info;
> +	void *fb; /* length is fb_info.buffer_length */
> +
> +	/* pixman details. */
> +	pixman_image_t *hw_surface;
> +	pixman_image_t *shadow_surface;
> +	void *shadow_buf;
> +	uint8_t depth;
> +};
> +
> +struct fbdev_seat {
> +	struct weston_seat base;
> +	struct wl_list devices_list;
> +
> +	struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor;
> +	struct wl_event_source *udev_monitor_source;
> +	char *seat_id;
> +};
> +
> +struct fbdev_parameters {
> +	int tty;
> +	char *device;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct fbdev_output *
> +to_fbdev_output(struct weston_output *base)
> +{
> +	return container_of(base, struct fbdev_output, base);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct fbdev_seat *
> +to_fbdev_seat(struct weston_seat *base)
> +{
> +	return container_of(base, struct fbdev_seat, base);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct fbdev_compositor *
> +to_fbdev_compositor(struct weston_compositor *base)
> +{
> +	return container_of(base, struct fbdev_compositor, base);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +fbdev_output_repaint(struct weston_output *base, pixman_region32_t *damage)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_output *output = to_fbdev_output(base);
> +	struct weston_compositor *ec = output->base.compositor;
> +	pixman_box32_t *rects;
> +	int nrects, i, src_x, src_y, x1, y1, x2, y2, width, height;
> +
> +	/* Repaint the damaged region onto the back buffer. */
> +	pixman_renderer_output_set_buffer(base, output->shadow_surface);
> +	ec->renderer->repaint_output(base, damage);
> +
> +	/* Transform and composite onto the frame buffer. */
> +	width = pixman_image_get_width(output->shadow_surface);
> +	height = pixman_image_get_height(output->shadow_surface);
> +	rects = pixman_region32_rectangles(damage, &nrects);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < nrects; i++) {
> +		switch (base->transform) {
> +		default:
> +		case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL:
> +			x1 = rects[i].x1;
> +			x2 = rects[i].x2;
> +			y1 = rects[i].y1;
> +			y2 = rects[i].y2;
> +			break;
> +		case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_180:
> +			x1 = width - rects[i].x2;
> +			x2 = width - rects[i].x1;
> +			y1 = height - rects[i].y2;
> +			y2 = height - rects[i].y1;
> +			break;
> +		case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_90:
> +			x1 = height - rects[i].y2;
> +			x2 = height - rects[i].y1;
> +			y1 = rects[i].x1;
> +			y2 = rects[i].x2;
> +			break;
> +		case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_270:
> +			x1 = rects[i].y1;
> +			x2 = rects[i].y2;
> +			y1 = width - rects[i].x2;
> +			y2 = width - rects[i].x1;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		src_x = x1;
> +		src_y = y1;
> +
> +		pixman_image_composite32(PIXMAN_OP_SRC,
> +			output->shadow_surface, /* src */
> +			NULL /* mask */,
> +			output->hw_surface, /* dest */
> +			src_x, src_y, /* src_x, src_y */
> +			0, 0, /* mask_x, mask_y */
> +			x1, y1, /* dest_x, dest_y */
> +			x2 - x1, /* width */
> +			y2 - y1 /* height */);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Update the damage region. */
> +	pixman_region32_subtract(&ec->primary_plane.damage,
> +	                         &ec->primary_plane.damage, damage);
> +
> +	/* Schedule the end of the frame. We do not sync this to the frame
> +	 * buffer clock because users who want that should be using the DRM
> +	 * compositor. FBIO_WAITFORVSYNC blocks and FB_ACTIVATE_VBL requires
> +	 * panning, which is broken in most kernel drivers.
> +	 *
> +	 * Finish the frame synchronised to the specified refresh rate. The
> +	 * refresh rate is given in mHz and the interval in ms. */
> +	wl_event_source_timer_update(output->finish_frame_timer,
> +	                             1000000 / output->mode.refresh);
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +finish_frame_handler(void *data)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_output *output = data;
> +	uint32_t msec;
> +	struct timeval tv;
> +
> +	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
> +	msec = tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
> +	weston_output_finish_frame(&output->base, msec);
> +
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static pixman_format_code_t
> +calculate_pixman_format(struct fb_var_screeninfo *vinfo,
> +                        struct fb_fix_screeninfo *finfo)
> +{
> +	/* Calculate the pixman format supported by the frame buffer from the
> +	 * buffer's metadata. Return 0 if no known pixman format is supported
> +	 * (since this has depth 0 it's guaranteed to not conflict with any
> +	 * actual pixman format).
> +	 *
> +	 * Documentation on the vinfo and finfo structures:
> +	 *    http://www.mjmwired.net/kernel/Documentation/fb/api.txt
> +	 *
> +	 * TODO: Try a bit harder to support other formats, including setting
> +	 * the preferred format in the hardware. */
> +	int type;
> +
> +	weston_log("Calculating pixman format from:\n"
> +	           STAMP_SPACE " - type: %i (aux: %i)\n"
> +	           STAMP_SPACE " - visual: %i\n"
> +	           STAMP_SPACE " - bpp: %i (grayscale: %i)\n"
> +	           STAMP_SPACE " - red: offset: %i, length: %i, MSB: %i\n"
> +	           STAMP_SPACE " - green: offset: %i, length: %i, MSB: %i\n"
> +	           STAMP_SPACE " - blue: offset: %i, length: %i, MSB: %i\n"
> +	           STAMP_SPACE " - transp: offset: %i, length: %i, MSB: %i\n",
> +	           finfo->type, finfo->type_aux, finfo->visual,
> +	           vinfo->bits_per_pixel, vinfo->grayscale,
> +	           vinfo->red.offset, vinfo->red.length, vinfo->red.msb_right,
> +	           vinfo->green.offset, vinfo->green.length,
> +	           vinfo->green.msb_right,
> +	           vinfo->blue.offset, vinfo->blue.length,
> +	           vinfo->blue.msb_right,
> +	           vinfo->transp.offset, vinfo->transp.length,
> +	           vinfo->transp.msb_right);
> +
> +	/* We only handle packed formats at the moment. */
> +	if (finfo->type != FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/* We only handle true-colour frame buffers at the moment. */
> +	if (finfo->visual != FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR || vinfo->grayscale != 0)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/* We only support formats with MSBs on the left. */
> +	if (vinfo->red.msb_right != 0 || vinfo->green.msb_right != 0 ||
> +	    vinfo->blue.msb_right != 0)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/* Work out the format type from the offsets. We only support RGBA and
> +	 * ARGB at the moment. */
> +	type = PIXMAN_TYPE_OTHER;
> +
> +	if ((vinfo->transp.offset >= vinfo->red.offset ||
> +	     vinfo->transp.length == 0) &&
> +	    vinfo->red.offset >= vinfo->green.offset &&
> +	    vinfo->green.offset >= vinfo->blue.offset)
> +		type = PIXMAN_TYPE_ARGB;
> +	else if (vinfo->red.offset >= vinfo->green.offset &&
> +	         vinfo->green.offset >= vinfo->blue.offset &&
> +	         vinfo->blue.offset >= vinfo->transp.offset)
> +		type = PIXMAN_TYPE_RGBA;
> +
> +	if (type == PIXMAN_TYPE_OTHER)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/* Build the format. */
> +	return PIXMAN_FORMAT(vinfo->bits_per_pixel, type,
> +	                     vinfo->transp.length,
> +	                     vinfo->red.length,
> +	                     vinfo->green.length,
> +	                     vinfo->blue.length);
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +calculate_refresh_rate(struct fb_var_screeninfo *vinfo)
> +{
> +	uint64_t quot;
> +
> +	/* Calculate monitor refresh rate. Default is 60 Hz. Units are mHz. */
> +	quot = (vinfo->upper_margin + vinfo->lower_margin + vinfo->yres);
> +	quot *= (vinfo->left_margin + vinfo->right_margin + vinfo->xres);
> +	quot *= vinfo->pixclock;
> +
> +	if (quot > 0) {
> +		uint64_t refresh_rate;
> +
> +		refresh_rate = 1000000000000000LLU / quot;
> +		if (refresh_rate > 200000)
> +			refresh_rate = 200000; /* cap at 200 Hz */
> +
> +		return refresh_rate;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 60 * 1000; /* default to 60 Hz */
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +fbdev_query_screen_info(struct fbdev_output *output, int fd,
> +                        struct fbdev_screeninfo *info)
> +{
> +	struct fb_var_screeninfo varinfo;
> +	struct fb_fix_screeninfo fixinfo;
> +
> +	/* Probe the device for screen information. */
> +	if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fixinfo) < 0 ||
> +	    ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &varinfo) < 0) {
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Store the pertinent data. */
> +	info->x_resolution = varinfo.xres;
> +	info->y_resolution = varinfo.yres;
> +	info->width_mm = varinfo.width;
> +	info->height_mm = varinfo.height;
> +	info->bits_per_pixel = varinfo.bits_per_pixel;
> +
> +	info->buffer_length = fixinfo.smem_len;
> +	info->line_length = fixinfo.line_length;
> +	strncpy(info->id, fixinfo.id, sizeof(info->id) / sizeof(*info->id));
> +
> +	info->pixel_format = calculate_pixman_format(&varinfo, &fixinfo);
> +	info->refresh_rate = calculate_refresh_rate(&varinfo);
> +
> +	if (info->pixel_format == 0) {
> +		weston_log("Frame buffer uses an unsupported format.\n");
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +fbdev_set_screen_info(struct fbdev_output *output, int fd,
> +                      struct fbdev_screeninfo *info)
> +{
> +	struct fb_var_screeninfo varinfo;
> +
> +	/* Grab the current screen information. */
> +	if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &varinfo) < 0) {
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Update the information. */
> +	varinfo.xres = info->x_resolution;
> +	varinfo.yres = info->y_resolution;
> +	varinfo.width = info->width_mm;
> +	varinfo.height = info->height_mm;
> +	varinfo.bits_per_pixel = info->bits_per_pixel;
> +
> +	/* Try to set up an ARGB (x8r8g8b8) pixel format. */
> +	varinfo.grayscale = 0;
> +	varinfo.transp.offset = 24;
> +	varinfo.transp.length = 0;
> +	varinfo.transp.msb_right = 0;
> +	varinfo.red.offset = 16;
> +	varinfo.red.length = 8;
> +	varinfo.red.msb_right = 0;
> +	varinfo.green.offset = 8;
> +	varinfo.green.length = 8;
> +	varinfo.green.msb_right = 0;
> +	varinfo.blue.offset = 0;
> +	varinfo.blue.length = 8;
> +	varinfo.blue.msb_right = 0;
> +
> +	/* Set the device's screen information. */
> +	if (ioctl(fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &varinfo) < 0) {
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void fbdev_frame_buffer_destroy(struct fbdev_output *output);
> +
> +/* Returns an FD for the frame buffer device. */
> +static int
> +fbdev_frame_buffer_open(struct fbdev_output *output, const char *fb_dev,
> +                        struct fbdev_screeninfo *screen_info)
> +{
> +	int fd = -1;
> +
> +	weston_log("Opening fbdev frame buffer.\n");
> +
> +	/* Open the frame buffer device. */
> +	fd = open(fb_dev, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
> +	if (fd < 0) {
> +		weston_log("Failed to open frame buffer device ‘%s’: %s\n",
> +		           fb_dev, strerror(errno));
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Grab the screen info. */
> +	if (fbdev_query_screen_info(output, fd, screen_info) < 0) {
> +		weston_log("Failed to get frame buffer info: %s\n",
> +		           strerror(errno));
> +
> +		close(fd);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	return fd;
> +}
> +
> +/* Closes the FD on success or failure. */
> +static int
> +fbdev_frame_buffer_map(struct fbdev_output *output, int fd)
> +{
> +	int retval = -1;
> +
> +	weston_log("Mapping fbdev frame buffer.\n");
> +
> +	/* Map the frame buffer. Write-only mode, since we don't want to read
> +	 * anything back (because it's slow). */
> +	output->fb = mmap(NULL, output->fb_info.buffer_length,
> +	                  PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
> +	if (output->fb == MAP_FAILED) {
> +		weston_log("Failed to mmap frame buffer: %s\n",
> +		           strerror(errno));
> +		goto out_close;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Create a pixman image to wrap the memory mapped frame buffer. */
> +	output->hw_surface =
> +		pixman_image_create_bits(output->fb_info.pixel_format,
> +		                         output->fb_info.x_resolution,
> +		                         output->fb_info.y_resolution,
> +		                         output->fb,
> +		                         output->fb_info.line_length);
> +	if (output->hw_surface == NULL) {
> +		weston_log("Failed to create surface for frame buffer.\n");
> +		goto out_unmap;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Success! */
> +	retval = 0;
> +
> +out_unmap:
> +	if (retval != 0 && output->fb != NULL)
> +		fbdev_frame_buffer_destroy(output);
> +
> +out_close:
> +	if (fd >= 0)
> +		close(fd);
> +
> +	return retval;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +fbdev_frame_buffer_destroy(struct fbdev_output *output)
> +{
> +	weston_log("Destroying fbdev frame buffer.\n");
> +
> +	if (munmap(output->fb, output->fb_info.buffer_length) < 0)
> +		weston_log("Failed to munmap frame buffer: %s\n",
> +		           strerror(errno));
> +
> +	output->fb = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void fbdev_output_destroy(struct weston_output *base);
> +static void fbdev_output_disable(struct weston_output *base);
> +
> +static int
> +fbdev_output_create(struct fbdev_compositor *compositor,
> +                    const char *device)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_output *output;
> +	pixman_transform_t transform;
> +	int fb_fd;
> +	int shadow_width, shadow_height;
> +	int width, height;
> +	unsigned int bytes_per_pixel;
> +	struct wl_event_loop *loop;
> +
> +	weston_log("Creating fbdev output.\n");
> +
> +	output = calloc(1, sizeof *output);
> +	if (!output)
> +		return -1;
> +
> +	output->compositor = compositor;
> +	output->device = device;
> +
> +	/* Create the frame buffer. */
> +	fb_fd = fbdev_frame_buffer_open(output, device, &output->fb_info);
> +	if (fb_fd < 0) {
> +		weston_log("Creating frame buffer failed.\n");
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (fbdev_frame_buffer_map(output, fb_fd) < 0) {
> +		weston_log("Mapping frame buffer failed.\n");
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	output->base.repaint = fbdev_output_repaint;
> +	output->base.destroy = fbdev_output_destroy;
> +	output->base.assign_planes = NULL;
> +	output->base.set_backlight = NULL;
> +	output->base.set_dpms = NULL;
> +	output->base.switch_mode = NULL;
> +
> +	/* only one static mode in list */
> +	output->mode.flags =
> +		WL_OUTPUT_MODE_CURRENT | WL_OUTPUT_MODE_PREFERRED;
> +	output->mode.width = output->fb_info.x_resolution;
> +	output->mode.height = output->fb_info.y_resolution;
> +	output->mode.refresh = output->fb_info.refresh_rate;
> +	wl_list_init(&output->base.mode_list);
> +	wl_list_insert(&output->base.mode_list, &output->mode.link);
> +
> +	output->base.current = &output->mode;
> +	output->base.origin = &output->mode;
> +	output->base.subpixel = WL_OUTPUT_SUBPIXEL_UNKNOWN;
> +	output->base.make = "unknown";
> +	output->base.model = output->fb_info.id;
> +
> +	weston_output_init(&output->base, &compositor->base,
> +	                   0, 0, output->fb_info.width_mm,
> +	                   output->fb_info.height_mm,
> +	                   WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL);
> +
> +	width = output->fb_info.x_resolution;
> +	height = output->fb_info.y_resolution;
> +
> +	pixman_transform_init_identity(&transform);
> +	switch (output->base.transform) {
> +	default:
> +	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL:
> +		shadow_width = width;
> +		shadow_height = height;
> +		pixman_transform_rotate(&transform,
> +			NULL, 0, 0);
> +		pixman_transform_translate(&transform, NULL,
> +			0, 0);
> +		break;
> +	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_180:
> +		shadow_width = width;
> +		shadow_height = height;
> +		pixman_transform_rotate(&transform,
> +			NULL, -pixman_fixed_1, 0);
> +		pixman_transform_translate(NULL, &transform,
> +			pixman_int_to_fixed(shadow_width),
> +			pixman_int_to_fixed(shadow_height));
> +		break;
> +	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_270:
> +		shadow_width = height;
> +		shadow_height = width;
> +		pixman_transform_rotate(&transform,
> +			NULL, 0, pixman_fixed_1);
> +		pixman_transform_translate(&transform,
> +			NULL,
> +			pixman_int_to_fixed(shadow_width),
> +			0);
> +		break;
> +	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_90:
> +		shadow_width = height;
> +		shadow_height = width;
> +		pixman_transform_rotate(&transform,
> +			NULL, 0, -pixman_fixed_1);
> +		pixman_transform_translate(&transform,
> +			NULL,
> +			0,
> +			pixman_int_to_fixed(shadow_height));
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	bytes_per_pixel = output->fb_info.bits_per_pixel / 8;
> +
> +	output->shadow_buf = malloc(width * height * bytes_per_pixel);
> +	output->shadow_surface =
> +		pixman_image_create_bits(output->fb_info.pixel_format,
> +		                         shadow_width, shadow_height,
> +		                         output->shadow_buf,
> +		                         shadow_width * bytes_per_pixel);
> +	if (output->shadow_buf == NULL || output->shadow_surface == NULL) {
> +		weston_log("Failed to create surface for frame buffer.\n");
> +		goto out_hw_surface;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* No need in transform for normal output */
> +	if (output->base.transform != WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL)
> +		pixman_image_set_transform(output->shadow_surface, &transform);
> +
> +	if (pixman_renderer_output_create(&output->base) < 0)
> +		goto out_shadow_surface;
> +
> +	loop = wl_display_get_event_loop(compositor->base.wl_display);
> +	output->finish_frame_timer =
> +		wl_event_loop_add_timer(loop, finish_frame_handler, output);
> +
> +	wl_list_insert(compositor->base.output_list.prev, &output->base.link);
> +
> +	weston_log("fbdev output %d×%d px\n",
> +	           output->mode.width, output->mode.height);
> +	weston_log_continue(STAMP_SPACE "guessing %d Hz and 96 dpi\n",
> +	                    output->mode.refresh / 1000);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +out_shadow_surface:
> +	pixman_image_unref(output->shadow_surface);
> +	output->shadow_surface = NULL;
> +out_hw_surface:
> +	free(output->shadow_buf);
> +	pixman_image_unref(output->hw_surface);
> +	output->hw_surface = NULL;
> +	weston_output_destroy(&output->base);
> +	fbdev_frame_buffer_destroy(output);
> +out_free:
> +	free(output);
> +
> +	return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +fbdev_output_destroy(struct weston_output *base)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_output *output = to_fbdev_output(base);
> +
> +	weston_log("Destroying fbdev output.\n");
> +
> +	/* Close the frame buffer. */
> +	fbdev_output_disable(base);
> +
> +	if (base->renderer_state != NULL)
> +		pixman_renderer_output_destroy(base);
> +
> +	if (output->shadow_surface != NULL) {
> +		pixman_image_unref(output->shadow_surface);
> +		output->shadow_surface = NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (output->shadow_buf != NULL) {
> +		free(output->shadow_buf);
> +		output->shadow_buf = NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Remove the output. */
> +	wl_list_remove(&output->base.link);
> +	weston_output_destroy(&output->base);
> +
> +	free(output);
> +}
> +
> +/* strcmp()-style return values. */
> +static int
> +compare_screen_info (const struct fbdev_screeninfo *a,
> +                     const struct fbdev_screeninfo *b)
> +{
> +	if (a->x_resolution == b->x_resolution &&
> +	    a->y_resolution == b->y_resolution &&
> +	    a->width_mm == b->width_mm &&
> +	    a->height_mm == b->height_mm &&
> +	    a->bits_per_pixel == b->bits_per_pixel &&
> +	    a->pixel_format == b->pixel_format &&
> +	    a->refresh_rate == b->refresh_rate)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +fbdev_output_reenable(struct fbdev_compositor *compositor,
> +                      struct weston_output *base)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_output *output = to_fbdev_output(base);
> +	struct fbdev_screeninfo new_screen_info;
> +	int fb_fd;
> +
> +	weston_log("Re-enabling fbdev output.\n");
> +
> +	/* Create the frame buffer. */
> +	fb_fd = fbdev_frame_buffer_open(output, output->device,
> +	                                &new_screen_info);
> +	if (fb_fd < 0) {
> +		weston_log("Creating frame buffer failed.\n");
> +		goto err;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Check whether the frame buffer details have changed since we were
> +	 * disabled. */
> +	if (compare_screen_info (&output->fb_info, &new_screen_info) != 0) {
> +		/* Perform a mode-set to restore the old mode. */
> +		if (fbdev_set_screen_info(output, fb_fd,
> +		                          &output->fb_info) < 0) {
> +			weston_log("Failed to restore mode settings. "
> +			           "Attempting to re-open output anyway.\n");
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Remove and re-add the output so that resources depending on
> +		 * the frame buffer X/Y resolution (such as the shadow buffer)
> +		 * are re-initialised. */
> +		fbdev_output_destroy(base);
> +		fbdev_output_create(compositor, output->device);
> +
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Map the device if it has the same details as before. */
> +	if (fbdev_frame_buffer_map(output, fb_fd) < 0) {
> +		weston_log("Mapping frame buffer failed.\n");
> +		goto err;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err:
> +	return -1;
> +}
> +
> +/* NOTE: This leaves output->fb_info populated, caching data so that if
> + * fbdev_output_reenable() is called again, it can determine whether a mode-set
> + * is needed. */
> +static void
> +fbdev_output_disable(struct weston_output *base)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_output *output = to_fbdev_output(base);
> +
> +	weston_log("Disabling fbdev output.\n");
> +
> +	if (output->hw_surface != NULL) {
> +		pixman_image_unref(output->hw_surface);
> +		output->hw_surface = NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	fbdev_frame_buffer_destroy(output);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +fbdev_led_update(struct weston_seat *seat_base, enum weston_led leds)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_seat *seat = to_fbdev_seat(seat_base);
> +	struct evdev_device *device;
> +
> +	wl_list_for_each(device, &seat->devices_list, link)
> +		evdev_led_update(device, leds);
> +}
> +
> +static const char default_seat[] = "seat0";
> +
> +static void
> +device_added(struct udev_device *udev_device, struct fbdev_seat *master)
> +{
> +	struct evdev_device *device;
> +	const char *devnode;
> +	const char *device_seat;
> +	int fd;
> +
> +	device_seat = udev_device_get_property_value(udev_device, "ID_SEAT");
> +	if (!device_seat)
> +		device_seat = default_seat;
> +
> +	if (strcmp(device_seat, master->seat_id))
> +		return;
> +
> +	devnode = udev_device_get_devnode(udev_device);
> +	if (devnode == NULL) {
> +		weston_log("Getting devnode for device on seat ‘%s’ failed.\n",
> +		           device_seat);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Use non-blocking mode so that we can loop on read on
> +	 * evdev_device_data() until all events on the fd are
> +	 * read.  mtdev_get() also expects this.
> +	 * O_CLOEXEC is added by weston_launcher_open(). */
> +	fd = weston_launcher_open(master->base.compositor, devnode,
> +	                          O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
> +	if (fd < 0) {
> +		weston_log("opening input device '%s' failed.\n", devnode);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	device = evdev_device_create(&master->base, devnode, fd);
> +	if (!device) {
> +		close(fd);
> +		weston_log("not using input device '%s'.\n", devnode);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	wl_list_insert(master->devices_list.prev, &device->link);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +evdev_add_devices(struct udev *udev, struct weston_seat *seat_base)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_seat *seat = to_fbdev_seat(seat_base);
> +	struct udev_enumerate *e;
> +	struct udev_list_entry *entry;
> +	struct udev_device *device;
> +	const char *path, *sysname;
> +
> +	e = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
> +	if (e == NULL)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(e, "input") < 0 ||
> +	    udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e) < 0)
> +		goto out_enumerate;
> +
> +	udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e)) {
> +		path = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry);
> +		device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, path);
> +
> +		if (device == NULL)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		sysname = udev_device_get_sysname(device);
> +		if (strncmp("event", sysname, 5) != 0) {
> +			udev_device_unref(device);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		device_added(device, seat);
> +
> +		udev_device_unref(device);
> +	}
> +	udev_enumerate_unref(e);
> +
> +	evdev_notify_keyboard_focus(&seat->base, &seat->devices_list);
> +
> +	if (wl_list_empty(&seat->devices_list)) {
> +		weston_log(
> +			"warning: no input devices on entering Weston. "
> +			"Possible causes:\n"
> +			"\t- no permissions to read /dev/input/event*\n"
> +			"\t- seats misconfigured "
> +			"(Weston backend option 'seat', "
> +			"udev device property ID_SEAT)\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	return;
> +
> +out_enumerate:
> +	udev_enumerate_unref(e);
> +
> +	weston_log("Failed to enumerate and add evdev devices.\n");
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +evdev_udev_handler(int fd, uint32_t mask, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_seat *seat = data;
> +	struct udev_device *udev_device;
> +	struct evdev_device *device, *next;
> +	const char *action;
> +	const char *devnode;
> +
> +	udev_device = udev_monitor_receive_device(seat->udev_monitor);
> +	if (!udev_device)
> +		return 1;
> +
> +	action = udev_device_get_action(udev_device);
> +	if (!action)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	if (strncmp("event", udev_device_get_sysname(udev_device), 5) != 0)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	if (!strcmp(action, "add")) {
> +		device_added(udev_device, seat);
> +	} else if (!strcmp(action, "remove")) {
> +		devnode = udev_device_get_devnode(udev_device);
> +		wl_list_for_each_safe(device, next, &seat->devices_list, link)
> +			if (!strcmp(device->devnode, devnode)) {
> +				weston_log("input device %s, %s removed\n",
> +				           device->devname, device->devnode);
> +				evdev_device_destroy(device);
> +				break;
> +			}
> +	}
> +
> +out:
> +	udev_device_unref(udev_device);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +evdev_enable_udev_monitor(struct udev *udev, struct weston_seat *seat_base)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_seat *master = to_fbdev_seat(seat_base);
> +	struct wl_event_loop *loop;
> +	struct weston_compositor *c = master->base.compositor;
> +	int fd;
> +
> +	master->udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "udev");
> +	if (!master->udev_monitor) {
> +		weston_log("udev: failed to create the udev monitor\n");
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(master->udev_monitor,
> +	                                                    "input",
> +	                                                    NULL) < 0) {
> +		weston_log("udev: failed to add filter\n");
> +		goto out_monitor;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(master->udev_monitor)) {
> +		weston_log("udev: failed to bind the udev monitor\n");
> +		goto out_monitor;
> +	}
> +
> +	loop = wl_display_get_event_loop(c->wl_display);
> +	fd = udev_monitor_get_fd(master->udev_monitor);
> +	master->udev_monitor_source =
> +		wl_event_loop_add_fd(loop, fd, WL_EVENT_READABLE,
> +		                     evdev_udev_handler, master);
> +	if (!master->udev_monitor_source)
> +		goto out_monitor;
> +
> +	return 1;
> +
> +out_monitor:
> +	udev_monitor_unref(master->udev_monitor);
> +out:
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +evdev_disable_udev_monitor(struct weston_seat *seat_base)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_seat *seat = to_fbdev_seat(seat_base);
> +
> +	if (!seat->udev_monitor)
> +		return;
> +
> +	udev_monitor_unref(seat->udev_monitor);
> +	seat->udev_monitor = NULL;
> +	wl_event_source_remove(seat->udev_monitor_source);
> +	seat->udev_monitor_source = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +evdev_input_create(struct weston_compositor *c, struct udev *udev,
> +                   const char *seat_id)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_seat *seat;
> +
> +	seat = malloc(sizeof *seat);
> +	if (seat == NULL)
> +		return;
> +
> +	memset(seat, 0, sizeof *seat);
> +	weston_seat_init(&seat->base, c);
> +	seat->base.led_update = fbdev_led_update;
> +
> +	wl_list_init(&seat->devices_list);
> +	seat->seat_id = strdup(seat_id);
> +	if (seat->seat_id == NULL ||
> +	    !evdev_enable_udev_monitor(udev, &seat->base)) {
> +		free(seat->seat_id);
> +		free(seat);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	evdev_add_devices(udev, &seat->base);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +evdev_remove_devices(struct weston_seat *seat_base)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_seat *seat = to_fbdev_seat(seat_base);
> +	struct evdev_device *device, *next;
> +
> +	wl_list_for_each_safe(device, next, &seat->devices_list, link)
> +		evdev_device_destroy(device);
> +
> +	if (seat->base.seat.keyboard)
> +		notify_keyboard_focus_out(&seat->base);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +evdev_input_destroy(struct weston_seat *seat_base)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_seat *seat = to_fbdev_seat(seat_base);
> +
> +	evdev_remove_devices(seat_base);
> +	evdev_disable_udev_monitor(&seat->base);
> +
> +	weston_seat_release(seat_base);
> +	free(seat->seat_id);
> +	free(seat);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +fbdev_compositor_destroy(struct weston_compositor *base)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_compositor *compositor = to_fbdev_compositor(base);
> +	struct weston_seat *seat, *next;
> +
> +	/* Destroy all inputs. */
> +	wl_list_for_each_safe(seat, next, &compositor->base.seat_list, link)
> +		evdev_input_destroy(seat);
> +
> +	/* Destroy the output. */
> +	weston_compositor_shutdown(&compositor->base);
> +
> +	/* Chain up. */
> +	compositor->base.renderer->destroy(&compositor->base);
> +	tty_destroy(compositor->tty);
> +
> +	free(compositor);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +vt_func(struct weston_compositor *base, int event)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_compositor *compositor = to_fbdev_compositor(base);
> +	struct weston_seat *seat;
> +	struct weston_output *output;
> +
> +	switch (event) {
> +	case TTY_ENTER_VT:
> +		weston_log("entering VT\n");
> +		compositor->base.focus = 1;
> +		compositor->base.state = compositor->prev_state;
> +
> +		wl_list_for_each(output, &compositor->base.output_list, link) {
> +			fbdev_output_reenable(compositor, output);
> +		}
> +
> +		weston_compositor_damage_all(&compositor->base);
> +
> +		wl_list_for_each(seat, &compositor->base.seat_list, link) {
> +			evdev_add_devices(compositor->udev, seat);
> +			evdev_enable_udev_monitor(compositor->udev, seat);
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	case TTY_LEAVE_VT:
> +		weston_log("leaving VT\n");
> +		wl_list_for_each(seat, &compositor->base.seat_list, link) {
> +			evdev_disable_udev_monitor(seat);
> +			evdev_remove_devices(seat);
> +		}
> +
> +		wl_list_for_each(output, &compositor->base.output_list, link) {
> +			fbdev_output_disable(output);
> +		}
> +
> +		compositor->base.focus = 0;
> +		compositor->prev_state = compositor->base.state;
> +		compositor->base.state = WESTON_COMPOSITOR_SLEEPING;
> +
> +		/* If we have a repaint scheduled (from the idle handler), make
> +		 * sure we cancel that so we don't try to pageflip when we're
> +		 * vt switched away.  The SLEEPING state will prevent
> +		 * further attemps at repainting.  When we switch
> +		 * back, we schedule a repaint, which will process
> +		 * pending frame callbacks. */
> +
> +		wl_list_for_each(output,
> +				 &compositor->base.output_list, link) {
> +			output->repaint_needed = 0;
> +		}
> +
> +		break;
> +	};
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +fbdev_restore(struct weston_compositor *base)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_compositor *compositor = to_fbdev_compositor(base);
> +
> +	tty_reset(compositor->tty);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +switch_vt_binding(struct wl_seat *seat, uint32_t time, uint32_t key, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_compositor *ec = data;
> +
> +	tty_activate_vt(ec->tty, key - KEY_F1 + 1);
> +}
> +
> +static struct weston_compositor *
> +fbdev_compositor_create(struct wl_display *display, int argc, char *argv[],
> +                        const char *config_file, struct fbdev_parameters *param)
> +{
> +	struct fbdev_compositor *compositor;
> +	const char *seat = default_seat;
> +	uint32_t key;
> +
> +	weston_log("initializing fbdev backend\n");
> +
> +	compositor = calloc(1, sizeof *compositor);
> +	if (compositor == NULL)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	if (weston_compositor_init(&compositor->base, display, argc, argv,
> +	                           config_file) < 0)
> +		goto out_free;
> +
> +	compositor->udev = udev_new();
> +	if (compositor->udev == NULL) {
> +		weston_log("Failed to initialize udev context.\n");
> +		goto out_compositor;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Set up the TTY. */
> +	compositor->tty = tty_create(&compositor->base, vt_func, param->tty);
> +	if (!compositor->tty) {
> +		weston_log("Failed to initialize tty.\n");
> +		goto out_udev;
> +	}
> +
> +	compositor->base.destroy = fbdev_compositor_destroy;
> +	compositor->base.restore = fbdev_restore;
> +
> +	compositor->base.focus = 1;
> +	compositor->prev_state = WESTON_COMPOSITOR_ACTIVE;
> +
> +	for (key = KEY_F1; key < KEY_F9; key++)
> +		weston_compositor_add_key_binding(&compositor->base, key,
> +		                                  MODIFIER_CTRL | MODIFIER_ALT,
> +		                                  switch_vt_binding,
> +		                                  compositor);
> +
> +	if (pixman_renderer_init(&compositor->base) < 0)
> +		goto out_tty;
> +
> +	if (fbdev_output_create(compositor, param->device) < 0)
> +		goto out_pixman;
> +
> +	evdev_input_create(&compositor->base, compositor->udev, seat);
> +
> +	return &compositor->base;
> +
> +out_pixman:
> +	compositor->base.renderer->destroy(&compositor->base);
> +
> +out_tty:
> +	tty_destroy(compositor->tty);
> +
> +out_udev:
> +	udev_unref(compositor->udev);
> +
> +out_compositor:
> +	weston_compositor_shutdown(&compositor->base);
> +
> +out_free:
> +	free(compositor);
> +
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +WL_EXPORT struct weston_compositor *
> +backend_init(struct wl_display *display, int argc, char *argv[],
> +	     const char *config_file)
> +{
> +	/* TODO: Ideally, available frame buffers should be enumerated using
> +	 * udev, rather than passing a device node in as a parameter. */
> +	struct fbdev_parameters param = {
> +		.tty = 0, /* default to current tty */
> +		.device = "/dev/fb0", /* default frame buffer */
> +	};
> +
> +	const struct weston_option fbdev_options[] = {
> +		{ WESTON_OPTION_INTEGER, "tty", 0, &param.tty },
> +		{ WESTON_OPTION_STRING, "device", 0, &param.device },
> +	};
> +
> +	parse_options(fbdev_options, ARRAY_LENGTH(fbdev_options), argc, argv);
> +
> +	return fbdev_compositor_create(display, argc, argv, config_file,
> +	                               &param);
> +}
> -- 
> 1.7.11.7
> 



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