[Intel-gfx] [RFC] algorithm for handling bad cachelines

[Ben Widawsky]

On Wed, 28 Mar 2012 10:26:52 -0700
Jesse Barnes <jbarnes at virtuousgeek.org> wrote:

> On Tue, 27 Mar 2012 07:19:43 -0700
> Ben Widawsky <ben at bwidawsk.net> wrote:
> 
> > I wanted to run this by folks before I start doing any actual work.
> > 
> > This is primarily for GPGPU, or perhaps *really* accurate rendering
> > requirements.
> > 
> > IVB+ has an interrupt to tell us when a cacheline seems to be going
> > bad. There is also a mechanism to remap the bad cachelines. The
> > implementation details aren't quite clear to me yet, but I'd like to
> > enable this feature for userspace.
> > 
> > Here is my current plan, but it involves filesystem access, so it's
> > probably going to get a lot of flames.
> > 
> > 1. Handle cache line going bad interrupt.
> > <After n number of these interrupts to the same line,>
> > 2. send a uevent
> > 2.5 reset the GPU (docs tell us to)
> > <On module load>
> > 3. Read  a module parameter with a path in the filesystem
> > of the list of bad lines. It's not clear to me yet exactly what I
> > need to store, but it should be a relatively simple list.
> > 4. Parse list on driver load, and handle as necessary.
> > 5. goto 1.
> > 
> > Probably the biggest unanswered question is exactly when in the HW
> > loading do we have to finish remapping. If it can happen at any time
> > while the card is running, I don't need the filesystem stuff, but I
> > believe I need to remap the lines quite early in the device
> > bootstrap.
> > 
> > The only alternative I have is a huge comma separated string for a
> > module parameter, but I kind of like reading the file better.
> > 
> > Any feedback is highly appreciated. I couldn't really find much
> > precedent for doing this in other drivers, so pointers to similar
> > things would also be highly welcome.
> 
> I think the main thing here is to make sure we handle the L3 parity
> check interrupts.  I don't think "lines going bad" will be very common
> in practice (maybe if you really abuse your CPU by putting it in the
> freezer and then into an oven or something), so having a fancy
> interface for it probably isn't too important.

I'd like to clarify my statement a bit. Thanks for pointing this out.
I've yet to enable this interrupt and see what happens, so this is all
speculative based on that document:

It seems like more lines may be susepitble to parity errors via cosmic
rays. Since upon learning this information requires a GPU reset (to
Andi's point which I'll address seperately), I think it's desirable for
users to be able to choose early on whether or not the lines ever get
enabled. For the graphics case however, learning the information every
time is totally acceptible, and as you say below is probably a nop.

> 
> Also, the behavior should be configurable.  For the vast majority of
> users, an L3 parity interrupt is no big deal, and resetting the GPU
> when we see one is more than we want.  So it should probably be off by
> default and be controlled with a module parameter and maybe a config
> option.
> 
> As for the interface for feeding in bad lines (useful for testing if
> nothing else), I'd prefer an ioctl over a module parameter.  Some as
> yet uncoded userspace service can load a set based on previously
> collected uevents at boot time before any real GPU stuff runs...

It's still not clear to me if we can remap after the GPU is fully up
and running and handling the IOCTLs. If so, I believe that is
definitely the consesus.

> 
> Reading a file at load time is definitely a non-starter; we have no
> idea whether the filesystem will be available to the module based on
> mount points, hiding, chroots, etc.
>